CN216107871U

CN216107871U - High-water-seepage water-retention floor tile

Info

Publication number: CN216107871U
Application number: CN202121634815.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张福生; 吴炎辉; 吴炎榕
Original assignee: Fujian Benlei Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Benlei Fujian New Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ceramic products, in particular to a high-permeability water-retention floor tile which is characterized in that: the water filter comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a water storage layer and a water filter pipe, wherein a water filtering channel is arranged on the bottom plate, the water filtering channel is communicated with an inner cavity and the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the water filter pipe is arranged inside the water filtering channel. The high-permeability water-retention floor tile has high water permeability and water retention performance, water on the ground permeates into the inner cavity through the top plate with high water permeability, sandstone aggregates and sand in the water storage layer have the functions of storing water and retaining water, the humidity of the bottom surface can be kept, the humidity is improved and the ambient temperature is reduced in hot and dry weather, when the water level is higher than the upper port of the water filtration channel, redundant water overflows to the bottom surface of the bottom plate from the upper port through the capillary tubules and is discharged, and the geotextile can gather the capillary tubules and avoid the blockage of the capillary tubules.

Description

High-water-seepage water-retention floor tile

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of ceramic products, in particular to a high-water-seepage water-retention floor tile.

Background

Water seepage brick: the brick is also called a water permeable brick, a dutch brick and the like, belongs to a green environment-friendly novel building material, and is mainly formed by high pressure by adopting environment-friendly materials such as cement, sand, slag, fly ash and the like as raw materials, so that the brick can not be fired at high temperature; the whole brick is formed by one-time compression, and the pressing in layers is avoided, so that the homogeneous brick with consistent upper and lower layers is formed. The surface has no cracking and delamination phenomena; the wear resistance is good, the surface is not dropped after extrusion, and the extrusion die is suitable for higher load-bearing use environments; good water permeability and strong anti-skid function; the color is natural and lasting. The service life is long; the appearance is smooth, the corners are clear, and the lines are neat; the freezing resistance and the saline-alkali resistance are high; the material is not easy to break, the compression strength and the breaking strength are higher than those of similar products, and the running is safe; the maintenance cost is low, the replacement is easy, and the pipeline can be conveniently buried under the pavement; the color and the shape are various, and the color and the shape are contrasted with the surrounding environment, so the color is natural and beautiful. The traditional water seepage brick has good water guide performance, but the water seepage speed is high, the corresponding water retention performance is poor, and the humidity and temperature are not beneficial to regulation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above problems with high water penetration and retention tiles.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the water-retaining floor tile of high water permeability, its characterized in that: the water filter comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a water storage layer and a water filter pipe, wherein an inner cavity with an upward opening is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, the water storage layer and the top plate are arranged inside the inner cavity, the top plate is located above the water storage layer, a water filtering channel is arranged on the bottom plate and is communicated with the inner cavity and the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the water filter pipe is arranged inside the water filtering channel.

Preferably, the bottom plate is made of ceramic or granite, and the top plate is made of water permeable bricks.

Preferably, the bottom plate, the top plate and the inner cavity are square in shape in a top view.

Preferably, the top surfaces of the bottom plate and the top plate are provided with water chutes.

Preferably, the top edge of the inner cavity is provided with a chamfer, and the top edge of the top plate is provided with a chamfer.

Preferably, one port of the water filtering channel is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity, the other port of the water filtering channel is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the included angle between the two ports is ninety degrees.

Preferably, the filter pipe comprises small capillary tubes and geotextile, and the small capillary tubes are gathered and coated by the geotextile.

Preferably, the upper end of the strainer exceeds the side wall of the inner cavity, a notch corresponding to the exceeding part of the upper end of the strainer is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, and the lower port of the water filtering channel is a conical port with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part.

Preferably, four side walls of the inner cavity are provided with water filtering channels, and the upper ports of the water filtering channels are higher than the water storage layer.

Preferably, the water storage layer comprises sand aggregate and sand.

From the above description, the high water seepage and water retention floor tile provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the high-permeability water-retention floor tile has high water permeability and water retention performance, water on the ground permeates into the inner cavity through the top plate with high water permeability, sandstone aggregates and sand in the water storage layer have the functions of storing water and retaining water, the humidity of the bottom surface can be kept, the humidity is improved and the ambient temperature is reduced in hot and dry weather, when the water level is higher than the upper end opening of the water filtration channel, redundant water overflows to the bottom surface of the bottom plate from the upper end opening through the capillary tubules and is discharged, the geotextile can gather the capillary tubules and avoid the blockage of the capillary tubules, the lower end opening of the water filtration channel is a conical opening, and when the ground humidity at the lower part of the bottom plate is higher, the water on the ground can be sucked back into the inner cavity for storage through the adsorption force of the capillary tubules.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the water-permeable and water-retaining floor tile of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below by means of specific embodiments.

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in the figure, the high-permeability water-retention floor tile comprises a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2, a water storage layer 3 and a water filter pipe 4, wherein an inner cavity 11 with an upward opening is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the water storage layer 3 and the top plate 2 are arranged in the inner cavity 11, the top plate 2 is positioned above the water storage layer 3, a water filter channel 12 is formed in the bottom plate 1, the water filter channel 12 is communicated with the inner cavity 11 and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, and the water filter pipe 4 is arranged in the water filter channel 12.

The material of the bottom plate 1 is ceramic or granite, the bottom plate 1 is made of a water-proof material, the inner cavity 11 has the function of storing water, the material of the top plate 2 is a water permeable brick, raw materials are mainly made of environment-friendly materials such as cement, sand, slag and fly ash, the high-pressure water permeable brick has high water permeability and permeates water on the ground to the inner cavity 11 at a high speed.

The bottom plate 1, the top plate 2 and the inner cavity 11 are square in shape in top view.

The top surfaces of the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 are provided with water chutes, the water chutes incline inwards from the outer edges, and the water chutes help to guide water at the bottom surfaces to the top plate 2 and penetrate downwards.

The top edge of inner chamber 11 is equipped with the chamfer, the top edge of roof 2 is equipped with the chamfer.

One port of the water filtering channel 12 is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity 11, the other port is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, an included angle between the two ports is ninety degrees, and redundant water in the inner cavity 11 can overflow from the water filtering pipe 4 in the water filtering channel 12 to the bottom surface of the lower part of the bottom plate 1.

The filter pipe 4 comprises small capillary tubes 41 and geotextile 42, the small capillary tubes 41 are gathered and covered by the geotextile 42, the capillary tubes have good water guiding performance, and the geotextile 42 can filter soil to prevent the small capillary tubes 41 from being blocked by the soil.

The upper end of strainer 4 surpasss the lateral wall of inner chamber 11, 2 bottoms of roof are equipped with the breach 21 that corresponds with the upper end of strainer 4 exceedes the part, and the upper end of strainer 4 exceedes in the part embedding breach 21, the lower port of drainage passageway 12 is upper narrow wide taper mouth 121 down.

Four side walls of the inner cavity 11 are respectively provided with a water filtering channel 12, the upper end opening of each water filtering channel 12 is higher than the water storage layer 3, 1-3 water filtering channels 12 are distributed on each side wall, the corresponding water filtering pipes 4 are filled in the water filtering channels 12, and the water filtering pipes 4 can be replaced according to conditions.

The water storage layer 3 comprises sand aggregate and sand, and the sand aggregate and the sand are configured according to a certain gradation, such as 20-30mm accounting for 20%, 10-20mm accounting for 30%, 5-10mm accounting for 30%, and less than 5mm accounting for 20%.

The high-permeability water-retention floor tile has high water permeability and water retention performance, water on the ground permeates into the inner cavity 11 through the top plate 2 with high water permeability, sandstone aggregate and sand in the water storage layer 3 have the functions of storing water and storing water, the humidity of the bottom surface can be maintained, the humidity is improved and the ambient temperature is reduced in hot and dry weather, when the water level is higher than the upper port of the water filtration channel 12, redundant water overflows to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 from the upper port through the capillary tubules 41 and is discharged, the geotextile 42 can gather the capillary tubules 41 and avoid the blockage of the capillary tubules 41, the lower port of the water filtration channel 12 is a conical port, and when the ground humidity at the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is higher, the water on the ground can be reversely sucked into the inner cavity 11 through the adsorption force of the capillary tubules 41 and is stored.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, which indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and what is not described in detail in the present specification is prior art and is known to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the type of the electrical appliance provided by the utility model is only used for reference. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

The above description is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by the design concept should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The water-retaining floor tile of high water permeability, its characterized in that: the water filter comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a water storage layer and a water filter pipe, wherein an inner cavity with an upward opening is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, the water storage layer and the top plate are arranged inside the inner cavity, the top plate is located above the water storage layer, a water filtering channel is arranged on the bottom plate and is communicated with the inner cavity and the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the water filter pipe is arranged inside the water filtering channel.

2. The water-permeable and water-retaining floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate is made of ceramic or granite, and the top plate is made of water permeable bricks.

3. The water-permeable and water-retaining floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the top surfaces of the bottom plate, the top plate and the inner cavity are square.

4. The water-permeable and water-retaining floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the top surfaces of the bottom plate and the top plate are provided with water chutes.

5. The water-permeable and water-retaining floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the top edge of inner chamber is equipped with the chamfer, the top edge of roof is equipped with the chamfer.

6. The water-permeable and water-retaining floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: one port of the water filtering channel is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity, the other port of the water filtering channel is positioned on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and an included angle between the two ports is ninety degrees.

7. The water-permeable and water-retaining floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the filter pipe comprises small capillary tubes and geotextile, and the small capillary tubes are gathered and coated by the geotextile.

8. The water-permeable and water-retaining floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of strainer surpasss the lateral wall of inner chamber, the roof bottom is equipped with the breach that corresponds with the upper end of strainer surpasss the part, the lower port of drainage passageway is the taper mouth of width under the narrow upper portion.

9. The water-permeable and water-retaining floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: and four side walls of the inner cavity are provided with water filtering channels, and the upper ports of the water filtering channels are higher than the water storage layer.