CN216107368U

CN216107368U - High-efficient carding machine for cotton fibre processing

Info

Publication number: CN216107368U
Application number: CN202122722882.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐忠; 邬质君
Original assignee: Huizhou Taixing Fiber Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Taixing Fiber Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine for efficient cotton wool processing, and relates to the technical field of carding machines. The cotton carding machine comprises a cotton carding machine body, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cotton carding machine body, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cotton carding machine body, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, an air pump is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting frame, an air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly communicated with an air pipe, the other end of the air pipe penetrates through the side wall of the mounting frame and extends into the collecting box, a filter screen plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box through a clamping mechanism, and a driving motor is connected to the side wall of the collecting box. The utility model solves the problems that the existing carding machine can generate a large amount of cotton batting, short velvet, impurities and the like in the use process, is easy to scatter in the air, is difficult to adsorb and clean, and is scattered in the air, so that users can mistakenly suck to cause harm when working, and the working efficiency of equipment is influenced.

Description

High-efficient carding machine for cotton fibre processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of carding machines, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency carding machine for processing cotton fibers.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process, cotton carding is an important process, the working principle of a carding machine is to open, comb and remove impurities on cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous process or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box, so that all curled blocky cotton rings become single fiber shapes which are basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the cotton cleaning process are removed in the process, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process.

However, the existing carding machine can generate a large amount of cotton batting, short velvet, impurities and the like in the using process, is easy to scatter in the air, and is difficult to adsorb, clean and treat, so that the cotton batting floats in the air, a user can inhale by mistake during working to cause harm, the working efficiency of equipment is influenced, and great inconvenience is brought.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a carding machine for efficiently processing cotton fibers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency cotton wool processing carding machine, which solves the problems that a large amount of cotton wool, short fibers, impurities and the like are generated in the use process of the existing carding machine, are easy to scatter in the air, are difficult to adsorb and clean, are scattered in the air, and are damaged due to mistaken absorption of users during work, so that the work efficiency of equipment is influenced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a high-efficiency cotton wool processing carding machine, which comprises a carding machine body, wherein the lower surface of the carding machine body is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the upper surface of the carding machine body is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the inner side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with an air pump, the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly communicated with a gas pipe, the other end of the gas pipe penetrates through the side wall of the mounting frame and extends into the collecting box, the inner wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate through a clamping mechanism, the side wall of the collecting box is connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the collecting box, the outer surface of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the collecting box, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the clamp plate, the clamp plate runs through the gag lever post and rather than sliding connection, air pump through setting up, collecting box and gas-supply pipe can produce a large amount of cotton fibre to the carding machine in the use, the linter, impurity etc. adsorb the processing, reduce current carding machine in the use, be difficult to the cotton fibre, the linter, impurity etc. adsorb the clearance processing, make it fly away in the air, the user of service can inhale by mistake at the during operation and cause harm, the inconvenience of equipment work efficiency has been influenced, simultaneously through the driving motor who sets up, the bull stick, the driving gear, driven gear, the gag lever post, threaded rod and clamp plate can compress the processing to the cotton fibre etc. in the collecting box, reduce its volume in the collecting box, the live time of promotion collecting box.

Clamping mechanism includes mounting groove, fixture block and compression spring, and the mounting groove has all been seted up to filter screen plate's both sides wall, and mounting groove inside wall sliding connection has the fixture block, and the fixture block runs through the collecting box lateral wall and rather than sliding connection, and the mounting groove inside wall is provided with compression spring, and compression spring's both ends are connected with the lateral wall and the mounting groove inside wall of fixture block respectively, can be convenient for directly to filter screen plate dismantle in real time the cotton fibre etc. of filter screen plate upper surface adhesion handle through mounting groove, fixture block and compression spring that set up.

The equal fixedly connected with rubber pad in lower surface four corners department of supporting leg can play anti-skidding shock attenuation to the carding machine body through the rubber pad that sets up and handle.

The front end face of the collecting box is rotatably connected with an access door through a hinge, the front end face of the access door is fixedly provided with an observation window, and the internal elements of the collecting box can be conveniently overhauled and treated in real time through the arranged access door.

The inner bottom wall of the collecting box is connected with a waste material box in a sliding mode, the waste material box is located under the filter screen plate, and the waste material box can be used for conveniently treating absorbed cotton seed impurities and the like.

The upper inner wall fixed mounting of collecting box has the stoving lamp of two symmetry settings, can be convenient for carry out drying process to cotton fibre etc. in the collecting box through the stoving lamp that sets up, reduces its adhesion in the possibility of collecting box inner wall.

The radius of the driving gear is smaller than that of the driven gear, and the rotating and reading speed of the threaded rod can be reduced through the arrangement, so that the moving speed of the pressing plate can be controlled conveniently.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the air pump, the collecting box and the air delivery pipe are arranged, so that a large amount of cotton wool, short velvet, impurities and the like generated by the carding machine in the use process can be adsorbed, the problem that the existing carding machine is difficult to adsorb and clean the cotton wool, the short velvet, the impurities and the like in the use process and the cotton wool, the short velvet, the impurities and the like are scattered in the air, and the cotton wool, the short velvet, the impurities and the like are damaged due to mistaken absorption during work, so that the working efficiency of equipment is affected, inconvenience is avoided, meanwhile, the cotton wool and the like in the collecting box can be compressed through the arranged driving motor, the rotating rod, the driving gear, the driven gear, the limiting rod, the threaded rod and the pressing plate, the volume of the cotton wool, the like in the collecting box is reduced, and the service time of the collecting box is prolonged.

2. The cotton wool processing device can be used for directly disassembling the filter screen plate in real time to process cotton wool and the like adhered to the upper surface of the filter screen plate through the arranged mounting groove, the clamping block and the compression spring, can be used for performing anti-skid and shock-absorption processing on the carding machine body through the arranged rubber cushion block, and can be used for conveniently processing absorbed cotton seed impurities and the like through the arranged waste material box.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a collection cassette of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the threaded rod of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a carding machine body; 2. supporting legs; 3. an access door; 4. an observation window; 5. a collection box; 6. a gas delivery pipe; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a clamping block; 9. a rubber cushion block; 10. a drive motor; 11. a driving gear; 12. a driven gear; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a waste material box; 15. a filter screen plate; 16. a limiting rod; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a drying lamp; 19. a compression spring; 20. mounting grooves; 21. and (4) rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model is a high-efficiency cotton processing carding machine, comprising a carding machine body 1, wherein the lower surface of the carding machine body 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, the upper surface of the carding machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 7, the side wall of the mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 5, the inner side wall of the mounting frame 7 is fixedly provided with an air pump, the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly communicated with an air pipe 6, the other end of the air pipe 6 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting frame 7 and extends into the collecting box 5, the inner wall of the collecting box 5 is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate 15 through a clamping mechanism, the side wall of the collecting box 5 is connected with a driving motor 10, the output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 21 through a coupler, the outer surface of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 11, a threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the collecting box 5, the outer surface of the threaded rod 17 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 12, the driving gear 11 is meshed with the driven gear 12, a limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the collecting box 5, a pressing plate 13 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod 17, the pressing plate 13 penetrates through the limiting rod 16 and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 16, a large amount of cotton batting, short velvet, impurities and the like generated in the using process of the carding machine can be adsorbed and treated through an arranged air pump, the collecting box 5 and an air conveying pipe 6, the inconvenience that the working efficiency of equipment is affected due to the fact that the cotton batting, the short velvet, the impurities and the like are difficult to adsorb and clean in the using process of the existing carding machine and are scattered in the air when a user works and the cotton batting and the like can be mistakenly adsorbed and damaged is caused by the user, meanwhile, the cotton batting and the like in the collecting box 5 can be compressed through the arranged driving motor 10, the rotating rod 21, the driving gear 11, the driven gear 12, the limiting rod 16, the threaded rod 17 and the pressing plate 13, and the volume of the cotton batting and the collecting box 5 is reduced, the service time of the collecting box 5 is prolonged, the radius of the driving gear 11 is smaller than that of the driven gear 12, and the rotating speed of the threaded rod 17 can be reduced through the arrangement, so that the moving speed of the pressing plate 13 can be conveniently controlled.

The clamping mechanism comprises a mounting groove 20, a clamping block 8 and a compression spring 19, the mounting groove 20 is respectively arranged on two side walls of the filter screen plate 15, the clamping block 8 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the mounting groove 20, the clamping block 8 penetrates through and is slidably connected with the side wall of the collecting box 5, the compression spring 19 is arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting groove 20, two ends of the compression spring 19 are respectively connected with the side wall of the clamping block 8 and the inner side wall of the mounting groove 20, the filter screen plate 15 can be directly disassembled in real time to process cotton wool and the like adhered to the upper surface of the filter screen plate 15 through the arranged mounting groove 20, the clamping block 8 and the compression spring 19, the waste material box 14 is slidably connected with the inner bottom wall of the collecting box 5, the waste material box 14 is positioned under the filter screen plate 15, the absorbed cotton seed impurities and the like can be conveniently processed through the arranged waste material box 14, and two symmetrically arranged drying lamps 18 are fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the collecting box 5, the drying lamp 18 is arranged to facilitate the drying treatment of the cotton wool and the like in the collecting box 5, and reduce the possibility of the cotton wool and the like adhering to the inner wall of the collecting box 5.

The equal fixedly connected with rubber pad 9 in lower surface four corners department of supporting leg 2 can play anti-skidding shock attenuation to carding machine body 1 through the rubber pad 9 that sets up and handle, and the preceding terminal surface of collecting box 5 is connected with access door 3 through the hinge rotation, and access door 3's preceding terminal surface fixed mounting has observation window 4, can be convenient for overhaul the processing in real time to collecting box 5 internal elements through access door 3 that sets up.

As shown in fig. 1-5, this embodiment is a method of using a carding machine for high efficiency batt processing: the model of the driving motor 10 is SY70BL-A004, when the carding machine body 1 is used, the air pump is started to adsorb cotton wool, short velvet, impurities and the like in the carding machine body 1, the cotton wool, the short velvet, the impurities and the like are adsorbed into the collecting box 5 to be intensively cleaned, when the threaded rod 17 is adsorbed, the driving motor 10 is started to drive the threaded rod 17 to rotate, so that the pressing plate 13 is driven to move to compress the cotton wool, the short velvet, the impurities and the like in the collecting box 5, after the adsorption is finished, the access door 3 is opened, the filter screen plate 15 is directly pulled out after the clamping block 8 is pressed, the cotton wool and the like on the upper surface of the filter screen plate 15 are taken out to be intensively collected, the use process of the existing carding machine is reduced, the cotton wool, the short velvet, the impurities and the like are difficult to be adsorbed and cleaned, so that the cotton wool, the short velvet, the impurities and the like are scattered in the air, harm is caused by mistaken absorption of a user during the work, and the inconvenience of the working efficiency of the equipment is influenced.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine is used in processing of high-efficient cotton fibre, includes carding machine body (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the carding machine body (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), the upper surface of the carding machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (7), the side wall of the mounting rack (7) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (5), the inner side wall of the mounting rack (7) is fixedly provided with an air pump, the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly communicated with an air pipe (6), the other end of the air pipe (6) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting rack (7) and extends into the collecting box (5), the inner wall of the collecting box (5) is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate (15) through a clamping mechanism, the side wall of the collecting box (5) is connected with a driving motor (10), the output end of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (21) through a coupler, the outer surface of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (11), a threaded rod (17) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the collecting box (5), the outer surface of the threaded rod (17) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (12), the driving gear (11) is meshed with the driven gear (12) and connected, a limiting rod (16) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the collecting box (5), a pressing plate (13) is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (17) in a threaded mode, and the pressing plate (13) penetrates through the limiting rod (16) and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod.

2. The carding machine for processing the high-efficiency cotton fibers according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises mounting grooves (20), clamping blocks (8) and compression springs (19), the mounting grooves (20) are formed in both side walls of the filter screen plate (15), the clamping blocks (8) are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the mounting grooves (20), the clamping blocks (8) penetrate through the side walls of the collecting box (5) and are slidably connected with the side walls of the collecting box, the compression springs (19) are arranged on the inner side walls of the mounting grooves (20), and two ends of each compression spring (19) are respectively connected with the side walls of the clamping blocks (8) and the inner side walls of the mounting grooves (20).

3. The carding machine for processing the high-efficiency cotton fibers according to claim 1, wherein rubber cushion blocks (9) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of each supporting leg (2).

4. The carding machine for processing the high-efficiency cotton fibers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end face of the collecting box (5) is rotatably connected with an access door (3) through a hinge, and the front end face of the access door (3) is fixedly provided with an observation window (4).

5. The carding machine for high-efficiency cotton processing according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom wall of the collecting box (5) is connected with a waste box (14) in a sliding way, and the waste box (14) is positioned right below the filter screen plate (15).

6. The carding machine for high-efficiency cotton processing according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrically arranged drying lamps (18) are fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the collecting box (5).

7. The carding machine for high-efficiency cotton batting according to claim 1, wherein the radius of the driving gear (11) is smaller than that of the driven gear (12).