CN216104357U

CN216104357U - Feeding device for organic wet garbage

Info

Publication number: CN216104357U
Application number: CN202122642014.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张剑彬; 黄开相
Original assignee: Zhejiang Huazai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Huazai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeder that has wet rubbish, includes the feeder box, has the feed passageway in the feeder box, is equipped with many pivots along its feed passageway in the feeder box, and helical blade is all installed in the pivot, and the feeder box both ends respectively are formed with pan feeding mouth and the discharge gate that communicates with the feed passageway, and the relative curb plate in feeder box pan feeding mouth one end is formed with the blowhole. The conveying driving force is formed by the mutual matching of the helical blades of the rotating shafts, the driving efficiency is higher compared with that of a single helical blade, and the helical blades driven by the rotating shafts have a certain compression effect when rotating, so that the moisture in wet garbage can be fully extruded, the subsequent treatment process is more facilitated, in addition, the sewage discharge holes and the feeding port are oppositely arranged, the initial drainage is carried out by utilizing the impact force of the falling wet garbage in the feeding channel, and the drainage effect is better.

Description

Feeding device for organic wet garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wet garbage transportation, in particular to a feeding device for organic wet garbage.

Background

The wet garbage is generated in activities such as daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, animal viscera, fish scales, leaves, weeds and the like, and the main sources of the wet garbage are family kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

In cities, the proportion of wet garbage in all garbage reaches more than 50%, and how to improve the treatment efficiency of wet garbage is an urgent problem, in the current wet garbage treatment, belt transportation or single-spiral-blade transportation is generally adopted, and the two modes have higher cost performance in horizontal transportation, but in inclined transportation, the phenomenon of material sliding down usually occurs, so that the material transportation efficiency is poor, and therefore, a feeding device for organic wet garbage needs to be designed according to the condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a feeding device for organic wet garbage.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the feeding device for organic wet garbage comprises a feeding box, wherein a feeding channel is arranged in the feeding box, a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged in the feeding box along the feeding channel, the rotating shafts are all provided with helical blades, a feeding port and a discharging port which are communicated with the feeding channel are respectively formed at two ends of the feeding box, a sewage discharge hole is formed at one end of the feeding box opposite to the side plate, the helical blades of the rotating shafts are mutually matched to form a conveying driving force together, and compared with a single helical blade, the conveying driving force is higher in driving efficiency, and the plurality of rotating shafts drive the helical blades to rotate, so that the helical blades have a certain compression effect, can fully extrude the moisture in the wet garbage, are more beneficial to the subsequent treatment process, in addition, the sewage discharge hole and the feeding port are arranged oppositely, and the impact force of falling wet garbage in the feeding channel is utilized to perform primary drainage, so that the drainage effect is better.

Preferably, the conveying surface of the feeding channel is formed with an arc shape matched with the helical blade, and the arc surface is matched with the helical blade, so that wet garbage can be conveyed more conveniently, and the whole conveying effect is better.

Preferably, the diameter of the sewage draining holes is 3-8mm, the hole pitch of the sewage draining holes is 4-8mm, and aiming at the characteristics of organic wet garbage, the arrangement mode of the sewage draining holes is beneficial to draining the moisture in the organic wet garbage, and the blocking efficiency is low, so that the transportation step is facilitated, and the maintenance time and the maintenance cost are reduced.

Preferably, the feed box is connected with a drain box, the drain box receives the dirty material discharged from the drain hole, and the drain box is provided with a drain outlet and a first access hole.

Preferably, the feed box has been seted up the second access hole along its feeding pipeline's direction of delivery, the second access hole is a plurality of, one of them with the discharge gate sets up relatively.

Preferably, the first access opening is provided with a first sealing assembly, the first sealing assembly comprises a first sealing plate, and the first sealing assembly is configured to seal the first access opening.

Preferably, second access opening department is equipped with the second seal assembly, the second seal assembly includes the second shrouding, the second shrouding can be dismantled in order to realize opening and closing of second access opening.

Preferably, the feeder box includes 2 arcs that meet, be equipped with 2 pivots in the feeder box, the pivot with the axial direction of arc is unanimous, the feeder box is still including fixing the reinforcement subassembly of arc, the reinforcement subassembly includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's reinforcing plate, a plurality of parallel arrangement's reinforcing ring, the extending direction of reinforcing plate with the axial direction of arc is unanimous, the reinforcing ring is connected the lateral surface of arc, the reinforcing plate with the perpendicular setting of reinforcing ring.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the conveying driving force is formed by the mutual matching of the helical blades of the rotating shafts, the driving efficiency is higher compared with that of a single helical blade, and the helical blades driven by the rotating shafts have a certain compression effect when rotating, so that the moisture in wet garbage can be fully extruded, the subsequent treatment process is more facilitated, in addition, the sewage discharge holes and the feeding port are oppositely arranged, the initial drainage is carried out by utilizing the impact force of the falling wet garbage in the feeding channel, and the drainage effect is better.

2. According to the utility model, the cambered surface is matched with the helical blade, so that wet garbage is more favorably transported, the whole transporting effect is better, on the other hand, aiming at the characteristics of the organic wet garbage, the arrangement mode of the sewage discharge holes is favorable for discharging moisture in the organic wet garbage, and the blocking efficiency is lower, so that the transporting step is favorable, and the maintenance time and the maintenance cost are reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first viewing angle axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first viewing angle axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

figure 5 is an isometric view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a feed box; 101. a feeding port; 102. a discharge port; 103. a rotating shaft; 104. a helical blade; 110. a plate material; 120. a tank body; 121. a sewage draining hole; 122. an arc-shaped plate; 123. a reinforcing plate; 124. a reinforcing ring; 200. a sewage draining tank; 201. a sewage draining outlet; 202. a first seal plate; 300. a second closure assembly; 301. an annular plate; 302. a second seal plate; 303. a pillar; 304. and (7) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The embodiments of the utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the utility model relates to a feeding device of organic wet garbage, which comprises a feeding box 100, wherein a feeding channel is arranged in the feeding box 100, a plurality of rotating shafts 103 are arranged in the feeding box 100 along the feeding channel, the rotating shafts 103 are respectively provided with a helical blade 104, a feeding port 101 and a discharging port 102 which are communicated with the feeding channel are respectively formed at two ends of the feeding box 100, a sewage discharge hole 121 is formed at one end of the feeding port 101 of the feeding box 100, which is opposite to a side plate, namely, the feeding device comprises the feeding box 100 for transporting the wet garbage, the feeding box 100 comprises a box body 120, a feeding channel is arranged in the box body 120, the wet garbage is transported in the feeding channel, specifically, as shown in figure 1, the box body 120 is a box body which extends in the left-right direction, a cavity is arranged in the box body 120 and serves as the feeding channel, the upper side of the feeding channel is open, 2 rotating shafts 103 are arranged in the box body 120 in the left-right direction in an extending manner, and the rotating shafts 103 are rotatably connected with the left side and right side of the box body 120, install helical blade 104 on the pivot 103, 2 helical blade 104 of pivot 103 spiral opposite direction, in addition, combine fig. 2, discharge gate 102 has been seted up to the left end downside of case body 120, be different from discharge gate 102, 4 panel 110 are installed to feeder box 100 upside, the partly open opening of feed channel in the closed feeder box 100 of panel 110, leave the opening on right side as pan feeding mouth 101, pan feeding mouth 101 left and right sides direction accounts for more than 1/3 of feed channel opening left and right sides length, combine fig. 2 and fig. 4, the right-hand member downside array of case body 120 is equipped with a plurality of blowoff holes 121, blowoff holes 121 position and pan feeding mouth 101 correspond the setting from top to bottom, blowoff hole 121 runs through the downside of case body 120.

Helical blade 104 through many pivots 103 mutually supports, form the transportation drive power jointly, for single helical blade 104, drive efficiency is higher, and it has certain compression effect when a plurality of pivots 103 drive helical blade 104 and rotate, can fully extrude the moisture in the wet rubbish, be favorable to subsequent processing technology more, in addition, set up blowhole 121 and pan feeding mouth 101 relatively, utilize the impact force that the wet rubbish whereabouts dropped in the feed passageway to carry out preliminary drainage, the drainage effect is better.

The conveying surface of the feeding channel is formed with an arc shape matched with the helical blade 104, and the arc surface is matched with the helical blade 104, so that wet garbage can be conveyed more conveniently, and the whole conveying effect is better. Specifically, with reference to fig. 2 and 4, the bottom surface of the box body 120 includes 2 arc-shaped plates 122, each of the 2 arc-shaped plates 122 is located on the lower side of one rotating shaft 103, the left and right directions of the arc-shaped plates 122 extend, the sewage discharge hole 121 is located on the right side of the arc-shaped plate 122, the shaft diameter of the arc-shaped plate 122 coincides with the shaft diameter of the rotating shaft 103, and the specific range of the lowest end of the helical blade 104 from the surface of the arc-shaped plate 122 is 2-5 mm.

The feed box 100 is connected with a drain box 200, the drain box 200 receives the sewage discharged from the drain hole 121, and the drain box 200 is provided with a drain 201 and a first access opening. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, case body 120 right side lower extreme is connected with blow off tank 200, blow off tank 200 has a blowdown cavity, blowdown cavity upside is open, blow off tank 200 direct mount is at the lower surface of case body 120, it needs to be noted that, 2 drain 201 have been seted up to blow off tank 200 lower extreme, drain 201 left and right sides direction sets up, and drain 201 on right side is located the rightmost end of blow off tank 200, when empting large batch wet rubbish, sewage can collect the right side at case body 120 and sewage tank, the drain 201 of right-hand member has born great sewage this moment, be favorable to quick discharge sewage, in addition, combine fig. 3, 3 first access hole has still been seted up to the left and right sides direction of blow off tank 200, so that overhaul work is carried out drain 201 and blowoff hole 121.

The feeding box 100 is provided with a plurality of second access holes along the conveying direction of the feeding pipeline, and one of the second access holes is opposite to the discharge hole 102. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 1 second access hole has been seted up on 2 panel 110 of feeder box 100 respectively, 2 second access holes set up about, wherein left access hole is located discharge gate 102 top, in addition, set up the second access hole on panel 110, accessible second access hole overhauls when slightly blockking up, and when taking place seriously to block up or damage spare part, can overhaul, desilt through dismantling panel 110, and do not connect between the panel 110 each other, be convenient for carry out the periodic maintenance.

The first access opening is provided with a first closure assembly comprising a first closure plate 202 configured to close the first access opening. As shown in fig. 3, the first sealing assembly is a first sealing plate 202, the second sealing plate is matched with the first access opening in size and is installed outside the sewage draining box 200, a rubber ring is arranged on one side, facing the sewage draining box 200, of the first sealing plate 202 to improve the sealing performance, 2 handles are installed on the outer side face of the first sealing plate 202, the handles are respectively located at two ends of the first sealing plate 202, the first sealing plate 202 is provided with 14 through holes along the periphery of the first sealing plate 202, and the first sealing plate 202 is installed on the sewage draining box 200 through bolts or rivets.

A second closure assembly 300 is provided at the second access opening, the second closure assembly 300 including a second closure plate 302, the second closure plate 302 being removable to enable opening and closing of the second access opening. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, each plate 110 is provided with a second access opening, an annular plate 301 is installed at the position of the second access opening, the annular plate 301 surrounds the second access opening, a second sealing plate 302 is clamped at the upper end of the annular plate 301, a clamping block 304 is arranged at the upper side of the second sealing plate 302, the front side and the rear side of the clamping block 304 extend upwards to form a clamping groove extending in the left-right direction at the middle position, and the extension position all has the through hole around the fixture block 304, the left side of annular plate 301 is connected with 2 parallel connecting plates, it is connected with a pillar 303 to rotate between the connecting plate, annular plate 301 right side is connected with a support, the support upside also is formed with the draw-in groove that the left and right directions extended, be equipped with the through hole on the support equally, the upper end of pillar 303 is connected with a cardboard, the cardboard is connected with the draw-in groove of fixture block 304 and the draw-in groove joint of support, and be equipped with the through hole on the cardboard, so that it is fixed with the support through fixture block 304.

Feeder box 100 includes 2 arc 122 that meet, be equipped with 2 pivot 103 in the feeder box 100, the axial direction of pivot 103 and arc 122 is unanimous, feeder box 100 is still including the reinforcement subassembly of fixed arc 122, the reinforcement subassembly includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's reinforcing plate 123, a plurality of parallel arrangement's reinforcing ring 124, the extending direction of reinforcing plate 123 is unanimous with the axial direction of arc 122, the lateral surface of arc 122 is connected to reinforcing ring 124, reinforcing plate 123 sets up with reinforcing ring 124 is perpendicular.

In addition, a bearing plate is installed on the left side of the box body 120, the motor is installed on the bearing plate, one end of the motor is in transmission connection with one rotating shaft 103, 2 gears are arranged on the rotating shaft 103, and 2 gears are meshed to realize transmission.

It should be emphasized that the embodiments described herein are illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the detailed description, but other embodiments derived from the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device of organic wet garbage comprises a feeding box (100), wherein a feeding channel is arranged in the feeding box (100), and the feeding device is characterized in that: be equipped with many pivots (103) along its feed passageway in feed box (100), helical blade (104) are all installed in pivot (103), feed box (100) both ends respectively be formed with pan feeding mouth (101) and discharge gate (102) of feed passageway intercommunication, the relative curb plate of feed box (100) pan feeding mouth (101) one end is formed with blowoff hole (121).

2. A feeding device for wet organic waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying surface of the feeding channel is formed with an arc shape which is matched with the helical blade (104).

3. A feeding device for wet organic waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the sewage discharge holes (121) is 3-8mm, and the hole distance of the sewage discharge holes (121) is 4-8 mm.

4. A feeding device for organic wet waste, according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the feeding box (100) is connected with a sewage draining box (200), the sewage draining box (200) receives sewage drained from the sewage draining hole (121), and a sewage draining port (201) and a first overhauling port are formed in the sewage draining box (200).

5. A feeding device for wet organic waste, according to claim 4, characterized in that: a second access hole is formed in the feeding box (100) along the conveying direction of the feeding pipeline, the second access holes are multiple, and one of the second access holes and the discharge hole (102) are arranged oppositely.

6. A feeding device for wet organic waste, according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first access opening is provided with a first sealing assembly, the first sealing assembly comprises a first sealing plate (202), and the first sealing assembly is configured to seal the first access opening.

7. A feeding device for wet organic waste, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second service port is provided with a second sealing assembly (300), the second sealing assembly (300) comprises a second sealing plate (302), and the second sealing plate (302) can be detached to realize the opening and closing of the second service port.

8. A feeding device for wet organic waste, according to claim 7, characterized in that: feeder box (100) include 2 curved plate (122) that meet, be equipped with 2 pivot (103) in feeder box (100), pivot (103) with the axial direction of curved plate (122) is unanimous, feeder box (100) are still including fixed the reinforcement subassembly of curved plate (122), it includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's reinforcing plate (123), a plurality of parallel arrangement's reinforcing ring (124) to consolidate the subassembly, the extending direction of reinforcing plate (123) with the axial direction of curved plate (122) is unanimous, reinforcing ring (124) are connected the lateral surface of curved plate (122), reinforcing plate (123) with reinforcing ring (124) vertical setting.