CN216095526U

CN216095526U - Device for extracting effective components in solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN216095526U
Application number: CN202122462105.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王冲; 蔡初蕊; 于明珠; 张晶; 王雪莹
Original assignee: Liaoning Huoxing Petroleum Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Huoxing Petroleum Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for extracting effective components from solid waste, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding funnel is arranged on the lower side of the top of the left side of the machine body, a first opening is formed in the right side of the feeding funnel, a motorized bin is arranged on the rear side of the machine body, a hammer groove is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the first opening, and the solid waste in the hammer groove can be subjected to gravity crushing through the matched use of all parts in a hammering mechanism.

Description

Device for extracting effective components in solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of devices for extracting effective components from solid waste, in particular to a device for extracting the effective components from the solid waste.

Background

In the production work, the remorse generated during processing generates a large amount of solid waste, generally, the disposal mode of people to the solid waste is dumping and scrapping treatment, but the inside of the solid waste is treated with a large amount of effective components required by production besides dirt, dust and other magazines, and if the effective components can be extracted and used in the production work, a large amount of raw materials are saved.

Because the structure of the existing extraction device is too simple, when the extraction device is used, the quantity of effective components in solid waste is very limited and cannot be completely extracted, and more energy sources need to be consumed in the extraction process, so that the extraction value is reduced, and the extraction enthusiasm of the effective components in the solid waste is reduced

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model solves the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste in the prior art and provides a device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste. The device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste has the characteristics of being a device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for extracting effective components in solid waste comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding funnel is arranged on the lower side of the top of the left side of the machine body, a first opening is formed in the right side of the feeding funnel, a motorized bin is arranged on the rear side of the machine body, a hammer groove is formed in the position, to the right, of the bottom of the first opening, a filter screen is installed at the center of the bottom of the hammer groove, a hammering mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the top of the hammer groove in the inner cavity of the machine body, a second opening is formed in the position, to the lower side, of the center of the left side of the machine body, a dissolving groove is formed in the right side of the second opening, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the dissolving groove, a heating groove is installed at the bottom of the stirring mechanism, a heater is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body, heating pipes are equidistantly distributed at the top of the heater, a motor is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the motorized bin, and a power output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the belt is arranged on one side, close to the motor, of the center of the rotating shaft, the first gear is installed on one side, far away from the motor, of the belt, the filtering plate is arranged on the lower portion of the center of the heating groove, and air holes are formed in the upper portion of the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the machine body 1.

Preferably, beat the mechanism and include the base, base center department runs through there is the dwang, the right side of dwang articulates there is first dragging plate, the rear side of first dragging plate bottom articulates there is the second dragging plate, the front end of second dragging plate bottom articulates there is the third dragging plate, the left side of third dragging plate articulates there is the post of beating, the bottom of beating the post is provided with the piece of beating, the rear side of beating the oblique lower department in post top center articulates there is the fourth dragging plate, the right side of fourth dragging plate and third dragging plate is articulated with the upper and lower both ends of sliding block respectively, the slide rail is installed to the rear side of sliding block bottom.

Preferably, the left and right ends of the third and fourth pulling plates are hinged to the top and bottom of the hammering column and the sliding block respectively, and the center lines of the third and fourth pulling plates are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the rotating rod is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, and the second pulling plate forms an up-and-down swinging structure through the rotating rod and the first pulling plate.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, a second gear is arranged on the upper part of the bottom of the stirring shaft, a third gear is meshed with the rear side of the second gear, a third opening is formed in the bottom of the right side of the dissolving tank, a flow limiting plate is arranged at the center of an inner cavity of the bottom of the dissolving tank, fourth openings are formed in the positions, close to the center, of the left end and the right end of the flow limiting plate, and stirring blades are installed on the upper part of the center of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the stirring shaft penetrates through the inside of the current-limiting plate and extends to the inside of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the current-limiting plate.

Preferably, the center of the second gear is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and the second gear is in meshing connection with the third gear.

Preferably, the rear side of the third gear is engaged with the bottom of the first gear, and the center of the first gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of beating inside each part of mechanism, can carry out gravity to the solid useless of hammer inslot portion and smash, such operation for solid useless form is changed into powdered from the solid, and the operation of dissolving in the later stage of being convenient for is used through the cooperation of rabbling mechanism and each part, can carry out abundant dissolving to powdered solid-liquid and water, and after filtering impurity, draws effective component drying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the hammering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 3.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a motorized bin; 4. a filter screen; 5. a hammering mechanism; 501. a base; 502. a first pulling plate; 503. a second pulling plate; 504. a third pulling plate; 505. hammering the column; 506. beating the blocks; 507. a fourth pulling plate; 508. a slider; 509. a slide rail; 6. a stirring mechanism; 601. a second gear; 602. a third gear; 603. A restrictor plate; 604. stirring blades; 7. a heater; 8. heating a tube; 9. a motor; 10. a belt; 11. a first gear; 12. a filter plate; 13. and (4) air holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting effective components in solid waste comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feeding funnel 2 is arranged on the lower side of the top of the left side of the machine body 1, a first opening is formed in the right side of the feeding funnel 2, a motorized bin 3 is arranged on the rear side of the machine body 1, a hammer groove is formed in the right side of the bottom of the first opening, a filter screen 4 is installed at the center of the bottom of the hammer groove, a hammering mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper side of the top of the hammer groove in the machine body 1, a second opening is formed in the lower side of the center of the left side of the machine body 1, a dissolving groove is formed in the right side of the second opening, a stirring mechanism 6 is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the dissolving groove, a heating groove is installed at the bottom of the stirring mechanism 6, a heater 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, heating pipes 8 are equidistantly distributed at the top of the heater 7, a motor 9 is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the motorized bin 3, a rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged at the power output end of the motor 9, and a belt 10 is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft close to the motor 9, first gear 11 is installed to one side that belt 10 kept away from motor 9, and heating tank center is provided with filter 12 down, and 1 right side outer wall bottom of organism is provided with bleeder vent 13 in the department above, and the rear side of third gear 602 is connected with the bottom meshing of first gear 11, and the center and the axis of rotation fixed connection of first gear 11 can smash to solid useless and dissolve and filter the back and draw the active ingredient.

The hammering mechanism 5 comprises a base 501, a rotating rod penetrates through the center of the base 501, a first pulling plate 502 is hinged on the right side of the rotating rod, a second pulling plate 503 is hinged on the rear side of the bottom of the first pulling plate 502, a third pulling plate 504 is hinged on the front end of the bottom of the second pulling plate 503, a hammering column 505 is hinged on the left side of the third pulling plate 504, a hammering block 506 is arranged at the bottom of the hammering column 505, a fourth pulling plate 507 is hinged on the rear side of the lower center of the top of the hammering column 505, the right sides of the fourth pulling plate 507 and the third pulling plate 504 are respectively hinged with the upper end and the lower end of a sliding block 508, a sliding rail 509 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the sliding block 508, the left end and the right end of the third pulling plate 504 and the fourth pulling plate 507 are respectively hinged with the top and the bottom of the hammering column 505 and the sliding block 508, the central lines of the third pulling plate 504 and the fourth pulling plate 507 are parallel to each other and connected with the rotating shaft through a belt 10, the second drawing plate 503 has a vertical swing structure formed by the pivot lever and the first drawing plate 502, and can perform gravity pulverization operation on the solid waste by the hammering mechanism 5 and its internal components.

The stirring mechanism 6 comprises a stirring shaft, a second gear 601 is arranged on the upper part of the bottom of the stirring shaft, a third gear 602 is meshed with the rear side of the second gear 601, a third opening is formed in the bottom of the right side of the dissolving tank, a flow limiting plate 603 is arranged at the center of an inner cavity at the bottom of the dissolving tank, fourth openings are formed in the positions, close to the center, of the left end and the right end of the flow limiting plate 603, a stirring blade 604 is installed on the upper part of the center of the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft penetrates through the inside of the flow limiting plate 603 and extends to the inside of the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the flow limiting plate 603, the center of the second gear 601 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, the second gear 601 is meshed with the third gear 602, and powdery solid waste can be dissolved.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, solid waste to be extracted slides into a hammer groove from a first opening through a feeding funnel 2, a motor 9 is started, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the motor 9, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate at the front end of a base 501 through the connecting action of a belt 10, then the rotating shaft and a first pulling plate 502 drive a second pulling plate 503 to swing up and down, a sliding block 508 is driven to horizontally move in a rail 509 through the second pulling plate 503, a third pulling plate 504 and a fourth pulling plate 507, and a beating column 505 and a beating block 506 are synchronously driven to generate repeated lifting motion, so that the operation of gravity crushing of the solid waste in the hammer groove is achieved;

secondly, filtering the crushed solid waste through a filter plate 12, continuously performing gravity crushing on the solid waste by a hammering mechanism 5 if the solid waste does not pass through the filter plate 12, enabling the powder passing through the filter plate 12 to enter the bottom of a dissolving tank, injecting clear water into the dissolving tank through a second opening for dissolving, starting a motor 9, driving a first gear 11 to rotate through the motor 9, driving a third gear 602 and a second gear 601 to rotate through a meshing structure, and driving a current limiting plate 603 and stirring blades 604 to rotate, wherein under the action of the current limiting plate 603, the liquid passes through a fourth opening and enters the heating tank through the filter plate 12;

and finally, starting the heater 7, heating the liquid in the heating tank through the heating pipe 8, allowing the water vapor to float out of the machine body 1 through the air holes 13, and taking out the evaporated water vapor as an effective component through a fourth opening.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for extracting effective components in solid waste comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that: the machine body (1) is characterized in that a feeding funnel (2) is arranged on the lower side of the top of the left side of the machine body (1), a first opening is formed in the right side of the feeding funnel (2), a motorized bin (3) is arranged on the rear side of the machine body (1), a hammer groove is formed in the position of the bottom of the first opening on the right side, a filter screen (4) is installed at the center of the bottom of the hammer groove, a beating mechanism (5) is arranged on the upper side of the top of the inner cavity hammer groove of the machine body (1), a second opening is formed in the position of the left side of the machine body (1) on the lower side, a dissolving groove is formed in the right side of the second opening, a stirring mechanism (6) is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the dissolving groove, a heating groove is installed at the bottom of the stirring mechanism (6), a heater (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), heating pipes (8) are equidistantly distributed at the top of the heater (7), and a motor (9) is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the motorized bin (3), the power output end of the motor (9) is provided with a rotating shaft, one side of the center of the rotating shaft, which is close to the motor (9), is provided with a belt (10), one side of the belt (10), which is far away from the motor (9), is provided with a first gear (11), the lower part of the center of the heating groove is provided with a filter plate (12), and the upper part of the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the machine body (1) is provided with air holes (13).

2. The device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: beat mechanism (5) and include base (501), base (501) center department has run through the dwang, the right side of dwang articulates there is first pulling plate (502), the rear side of first pulling plate (502) bottom articulates there is second pulling plate (503), the front end of second pulling plate (503) bottom articulates there is third pulling plate (504), the left side of third pulling plate (504) articulates there is beating post (505), the bottom of beating post (505) is provided with beats piece (506), the rear side of beating post (505) top center off-centre department articulates there is fourth pulling plate (507), the right side of fourth pulling plate (507) and third pulling plate (504) is articulated with the upper and lower both ends of sliding block (508) respectively, slide rail (509) are installed to the rear side of sliding block (508) bottom.

3. The device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste, according to the claim 2, is characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the third pulling plate (504) and the fourth pulling plate (507) are respectively hinged with the top and the bottom of the hammering column (505) and the sliding block (508), and the center lines of the third pulling plate (504) and the fourth pulling plate (507) are parallel to each other.

4. The device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste, according to the claim 3, is characterized in that: the rotating rod is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt (10), and the second pulling plate (503) forms an up-and-down swinging structure through the rotating rod and the first pulling plate (502).

5. The device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: stirring mechanism (6) includes the (mixing) shaft, the top on the side of the bottom of (mixing) shaft is provided with second gear (601), the rear side meshing of second gear (601) has third gear (602), the third opening has been seted up to the right side bottom of dissolving tank, the inner chamber center department of dissolving tank bottom is provided with current-limiting plate (603), the fourth opening has all been seted up near center department in both ends about current-limiting plate (603), stirring leaf (604) are installed to the top on the side of the (mixing) shaft center.

6. The device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste, according to the claim 5, is characterized in that: the stirring shaft penetrates through the inside of the flow limiting plate (603) and extends to the inside of the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the flow limiting plate (603).

7. The device for extracting the effective components in the solid waste as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the center of the second gear (601) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and the second gear (601) is in meshed connection with the third gear (602).

8. The apparatus for extracting effective components from solid waste according to claim 7, wherein: the rear side of the third gear (602) is meshed with the bottom of the first gear (11), and the center of the first gear (11) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.