CN214913550U

CN214913550U - Modular multi-functional chinese-medicinal material draws enrichment facility

Info

Publication number: CN214913550U
Application number: CN202120608484.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪鹏; 魏彦明; 胡永浩; 华永丽; 姚万玲; 袁子文; 张旺东; 马永华
Original assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Current assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined multifunctional Chinese medicinal material extracting and concentrating device, which comprises a box body, wherein the side walls of the two top ends of the box body are respectively provided with a feed hopper, the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed frame on the surface of the top end, the surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the surface of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with a first circular gear and a second circular gear, the first circular gear is connected with a first half-tooth gear through a connecting rod transmission, the second circular gear is also connected with a second half-tooth gear through a connecting rod transmission, the bottom end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with an upper bevel gear, the utility model discloses a device which ensures the uniform discharging of the two feed inlets, keeps the uniformity of the feeding and configures the material fixing effect of the medicinal material, while increasing the convenience of the device.

Description

Modular multi-functional chinese-medicinal material draws enrichment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material draws concentrated technical field, especially relates to a modular multi-functional chinese-medicinal material draws enrichment facility.

Background

The Chinese medicinal materials have various varieties and wide pharmacological actions, and the curative effect of the Chinese medicinal materials is more and more emphasized in the world at present, so the Chinese medicinal materials have wide development potential, and more people are put into the research and development of the Chinese medicinal materials. To realize the medicinal value of the traditional Chinese medicine, the extraction and concentration process and equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine are crucial to the research and development of the traditional Chinese medicine, which directly influences the extraction rate of the effective components of the medicine, the utilization rate of the medicinal materials and the economy.

The extraction and the enrichment facility of current chinese-medicinal material need manual the ration material configuration of carrying on the medicine, and probably lead to dropping into too much the condition that causes the pipe blockage at the medicinal material input in-process, and poor to the effect that the medicinal material ground, still have partial raw materials and can not reach the standard size, lead to the great medicinal material of particle diameter to carry out the secondary grinding in need getting into the grinding machine, influence machining efficiency, processing step has been increased, processing cost has been improved, for this reason, a modular multi-functional chinese-medicinal material extraction enrichment facility is proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior Chinese medicinal materials that the effect is poor and the grinding effect is poor by the extracting and concentrating device, and providing a combined multifunctional Chinese medicinal material extracting and concentrating device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a combined multifunctional Chinese medicinal material extracting and concentrating device comprises a box body, wherein the side walls of the two top ends of the box body are respectively provided with a feed hopper, the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed frame on the surface of the top end, the surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the surface of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with a first circular gear and a second circular gear, the first circular gear is in transmission connection with a first half-tooth gear through a connecting rod, the second circular gear is also in transmission connection with a second half-tooth gear through a connecting rod, the bottom end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with an upper bevel gear, the surfaces of the two sides of the upper bevel gear are connected with a lower bevel gear through gear teeth meshing, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body are respectively and fixedly connected with a crushing cavity, a first filter plate and a feeding pipe, the inner part of the lower bevel gear is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, smash a plurality of slope blades of pole fixed surface connection, smash chamber bottom both sides fixedly connected with discharging pipe, first pivot pole surface cover is equipped with the belt, first pivot pole is connected with the second pivot through belt transmission, box inner wall bottom fixedly connected with base, fixedly connected with grinds the groove on the base, it is equipped with the filter screen to grind the tank bottom end, it is connected with the second filter to grind tank bottom end fixedly, be equipped with the deciding material mechanism on the first half pinion, be equipped with reciprocating mechanism on the second pivot.

Preferably, the material fixing mechanism comprises a double-sided rack which is connected to the first half-gear and the second half-gear in a meshed mode, and two ends of the double-sided rack are connected with the inner portions of the two feeding hoppers in a sliding mode respectively.

Preferably, reciprocating mechanism includes fixed block of fixed connection in second dwang bottom, be equipped with the spout on the fixed block, spout surface sliding connection has the movable rod, fixed block one end fixedly connected with abrasive brick is kept away from to the movable rod.

Preferably, the second dwang and fixed block are in the right side inner wall of box, just the left end of box right side wall in fixed block position department is equipped with the opening.

Preferably, the first filter plate is below the pulverizing chamber, and the feed pipe is below the first filter plate.

Preferably, the feeder hopper extends to crushing intracavity portion, the second filter covers in the filter screen, just the second filter extends to the box outside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the first half-tooth gear of design, make first rotation pole pivoted simultaneously drive first round gear and rotate, thereby drive double rack and move forward, and then make the feed inlet of one side open, through the half-tooth gear of second of design, first rotation pole pivoted simultaneously has driven second round gear and has rotated, thereby drive double rack and move backward, and then make the feed inlet of opposite side open, double rack has just formed reciprocating motion like this, thereby make the even ejection of compact of two feed inlets department, keep the homogeneity of feeding, and the deciding material effect of configuration medicinal material, also prevent the condition that the one end pay-off leads to the feed inlet to block up too much simultaneously.

2. Through reciprocating mechanism's design, drive the rotation of second dwang through the belt in the time of first dwang pivoted, thereby drive the fixed block and rotate, and then realize that the movable rod does the up-and-down motion that does not stop, make and grind the medicinal material that the piece got off and grind, qualified medicinal material can pass through the filter screen, qualified raw materials gets into in the collecting box through the discharging pipe under the effect of gravity, the completion is to the collection of raw materials, unqualified medicinal material continues to be rolled by grinding piece, the raw materials of having guaranteed to leave the discharging pipe all are qualified raw materials, can directly use, the convenience of device has been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a connection diagram of the first half-tooth gear and the second half-tooth gear of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

In the figure: 1 box, 2 feeder hoppers, 3 mounts, 4 driving motors, 5 first rotating rods, 6 first circular gears, 7 first half-tooth gears, 8 double-sided racks, 9 second circular gears, 10 second half-tooth gears, 11 crushing cavities, 12 upper bevel gears, 13 lower bevel gears, 14 crushing rods, 15 inclined blades, 16 discharging pipes, 17 first filter plates, 18 feeding pipes, 19 belts, 20 second rotating rods, 21 fixed blocks, 22 sliding grooves, 23 movable rods, 24 grinding blocks, 25 grinding grooves, 26 filter screens, 27 second filter plates and 28 bases.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a combined multifunctional Chinese medicinal material extracting and concentrating device comprises a box body 1, wherein the side walls of the two top ends of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a feed hopper 2, the surface of the top end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 3, the surface of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 4, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 5, the surface of the first rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with a first circular gear 6 and a second circular gear 9, the first circular gear 6 is connected with a first half-tooth gear 7 through a connecting rod in a transmission way, the second circular gear 9 is also connected with a second half-tooth gear 10 through a connecting rod in a transmission way, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with an upper bevel gear 12, the surfaces of the two sides of the upper bevel gear 12 are connected with a lower bevel gear 13 through gear teeth meshing, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a crushing cavity 11, a first filter plate 17 and a feeding pipe 18, lower bevel gear 13 inside fixedly connected with smashes pole 14, smash 14 a plurality of slope blades 15 of 14 fixed surface of pole, smash 11 bottom both sides fixedly connected with discharging pipes 16 in chamber, 5 surperficial covers of first dwang are equipped with belt 19, first dwang 5 is connected with second dwang 20 through the belt 19 transmission, 1 inner wall bottom fixedly connected with base 28 of box, fixedly connected with grinds groove 25 on the base 28, it is equipped with filter screen 26 to grind the groove 25 bottom, grind groove 25 bottom fixedly connected with second filter 27.

The first half-tooth gear 7 is provided with a material fixing mechanism, the material fixing mechanism comprises a double-sided rack 8 which is connected to the first half-tooth gear 7 and the second half-tooth gear 10 in a meshed mode, and two ends of the double-sided rack 8 are respectively connected with the two feeding hoppers 2 in a sliding mode.

Be equipped with reciprocating mechanism on second dwang 20, reciprocating mechanism includes fixed block 21 of fixed connection in second dwang 20 bottom, be equipped with spout 22 on the fixed block 21, spout 22 sliding surface connection has movable rod 23, movable rod 23 keeps away from fixed block 21 one end fixedly connected with and grinds piece 24, second dwang 20 and fixed block 21 are in the right side inner wall of box 1, and the left end of box 1 right side wall in fixed block 21 position department is equipped with the opening, open-ended effect makes things convenient for movable rod 23 to reciprocate.

First filter 17 is in smashing chamber 11 below, and conveying pipe 18 is in first filter 17 below, and the feeder hopper 2 extends to smashing intracavity portion 11 inside, and second filter 27 covers in filter screen 26, and second filter 27 extends to the box 1 outside.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the medicinal materials are extracted and concentrated, firstly, the driving motor 4 is turned on, at the same time, the driving motor 4 drives the first rotating rod 5 to rotate, at the same time, the medicinal materials which are required to be configured are added into the two feed hoppers 2, the rotating first rotating rod 5 drives the first circular gear 6 to rotate, the rotating first circular gear 6 drives the first half-tooth gear 7 to rotate through the connecting rod, the rotating first half-tooth gear 7 drives the double-sided rack 8 to move forwards, meanwhile, the rotating first rotating rod 5 also drives the second circular gear 9 to rotate, the second circular gear 9 drives the second half-tooth gear 10 to rotate through the connecting rod, because the first half-tooth gear 7 and the second half-tooth gear 10 are special gears, when the first half-tooth gear 7 rotates to the surface, the gear teeth of the second blank gear 10 just rotate to the gear teeth of the double-sided rack 8, the second half-tooth gear 10 is meshed with the double-sided rack 8, thereby make half tooth gear 10 of second drive two-sided rack 8 backward motion, two-sided rack 8 has just so formed reciprocating motion to the ejection of compact that makes two feed inlet fountains can be even keeps the deciding material effect of configuration medicinal material, also prevents the condition that one end pay-off too much leads to feeder hopper 2 to block up simultaneously.

The medicinal material that comes out from both sides feeder hopper 2 gets into smashes the chamber 11, drive bevel gear 12 rotation in first rotation pole 5 pivoted, bevel gear 13 rotates under last bevel gear 12 drives, thereby the lower bevel gear 13 on both sides drives crushing pole 14 and rotates, and then drive inclined blade 15 and rotate, the medicinal material drops on first filter 17 from discharging pipe 16 after the crushing and the stirring of crushing pole 14 and inclined blade 15 fuse, thereby on the first filter 17 filter for the first time to the medicinal material after smashing, the medicinal material that the volume is less will enter into on grinding groove 25 through first filter 17 and conveying pipe 18, the medicinal material that the volume is great will be stayed on first filter 17 to wait to receive and smash again.

In 5 pivoted in first dwang, first dwang 5 passes through belt 19 and drives second dwang 20 and rotate, thereby second dwang 20 drives fixed block 21 and rotates, fixed block 21 and then make the slip that movable rod 23 does not stop on spout 22, thereby realize the up-and-down motion of doing that movable rod 23 does not stop, and then make grinding block 24 grind the medicinal material that drops down, qualified medicinal material can pass through filter screen 26, qualified raw materials passes through the second filter 27 under the effect of gravity and gets into in the collecting box, accomplish the collection to the raw materials, unqualified medicinal material continues to be rolled by grinding block 24.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the designated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modular multi-functional chinese-medicinal material draws enrichment facility, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) both tops lateral wall is equipped with feeder hopper (2) respectively, box (1) is connected with mount (3) at top surface fixed connection, mount (3) surface fixed connection has driving motor (4), the output fixedly connected with first rotor rod (5) of driving motor (4), first rotor rod (5) surface rotation is connected with first round gear (6) and second round gear (9), first round gear (6) are connected with first half-tooth gear (7) through the connecting rod transmission, second round gear (9) are connected with second half-tooth gear (10) through the connecting rod transmission equally, first rotor rod (5) bottom fixedly connected with upper bevel gear (12), upper bevel gear (12) both sides surface is connected with lower bevel gear (13) through the teeth of a cogwheel meshing, the grinding device is characterized in that the inner walls of two sides of the box body (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a grinding cavity (11), a first filter plate (17) and a feeding pipe (18), the inner part of the lower bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected with a grinding rod (14), the surface of the grinding rod (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined blades (15), the two sides of the bottom end of the grinding cavity (11) are fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (16), the surface of the first rotating rod (5) is sleeved with a belt (19), the first rotating rod (5) is connected with a second rotating rod (20) through the belt (19) in a transmission way, the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a base (28), a grinding groove (25) is fixedly connected onto the base (28), a filter screen (26) is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding groove (25), the second filter plate (27) is fixedly connected onto the bottom end of the grinding groove (25), a material fixing mechanism is arranged on the first half-tooth gear (7), and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the second rotating rod (20).

2. The combined multifunctional traditional Chinese medicinal material extracting and concentrating device according to claim 1, wherein the material fixing mechanism comprises a double-sided rack (8) which is engaged and connected with a first half-tooth gear (7) and a second half-tooth gear (10), and two ends of the double-sided rack (8) are respectively connected with the inner parts of the two feeding hoppers (2) in a sliding manner.

3. The combined multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine material extracting and concentrating device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a fixed block (21) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod (20), a sliding groove (22) is formed in the fixed block (21), a movable rod (23) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding groove (22), and a grinding block (24) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed block (21), of the movable rod (23).

4. The combined multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine material extracting and concentrating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second rotating rod (20) and the fixing block (21) are arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1), and the left end of the right side wall of the box body (1) at the position of the fixing block (21) is provided with an opening.

5. The combined multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine extracting and concentrating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first filter plate (17) is arranged below the crushing chamber (11), and the feeding pipe (18) is arranged below the first filter plate (17).

6. The combined multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine extracting and concentrating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed hopper (2) extends to the inside of the crushing chamber (11), the second filter plate (27) covers the filter screen (26), and the second filter plate (27) extends to the outside of the box body (1).