CN212732311U

CN212732311U - A breaker for chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN212732311U
Application number: CN202020293343.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨艳; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a communicated feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, installation boxes are fixedly arranged on both sides of the crushing box, two symmetrically arranged installation plates are arranged in the crushing box, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the installation box and fixedly connected with the installation plates, a first welding plate and a second welding plate are respectively and fixedly arranged on one sides of the two installation plates which are close to each other, a power assembly is fixedly arranged on the second welding plate, a crushing roller is fixedly connected with the power assembly and is positioned between the first welding plate and the second welding plate; the utility model is convenient in operation, can carry out the breakage to chinese-medicinal material, broken incomplete chinese-medicinal material can also carry out repeated breakage simultaneously, crushing effect is good, and the particle size difference after chinese-medicinal material is broken moreover is not, has improved the yields of chinese-medicinal material processing.

Description

A breaker for chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing technology field specifically is a breaker for chinese-medicinal material.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are well-known by people in the prior art and are from famous and high-quality medicinal materials with Chinese characteristics in specific production areas, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials have good quality and good curative effect and are generally accepted by medical personnel and patients in long-term use.

Present medicinal material breaker often only carries out disposable extrusion breakage to the medicinal material, and when the medicinal material needs kibbling quantity great, can cause partial medicinal material to smash not thoroughly, and the particle diameter difference is big, and then the direct broken finished product quality of processing that has influenced the chinese-medicinal material, so we have proposed a breaker for chinese-medicinal material for solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a breaker for chinese-medicinal material to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a crushing box, wherein a communicated inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, mounting boxes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the crushing box, two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the mounting box and is fixedly connected with the mounting plates, a first welding plate and a second welding plate are respectively and fixedly arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two mounting plates, a power assembly is fixedly arranged on the second welding plate, a crushing roller is fixedly connected onto the power assembly and is positioned between the first welding plate and the second welding plate, a filter screen which is matched with the crushing roller is detachably and fixedly arranged in the crushing box and is positioned below the crushing roller, a vibration assembly is fixedly arranged on the filter screen, a through hole is formed in one side of the crushing box, and a collection drawer is arranged in the through hole in a sliding manner, and the one end of collecting the drawer extends to broken incasement, one side fixed mounting of broken case has the conveyer pipe, be provided with transport assembly in the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe has the connecting pipe that is linked together with one side fixed mounting that broken case is close to each other, the connecting pipe is located the top of filter screen, the material pipe of throwing that one side fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe is linked together, the one end of throwing the material pipe extends to the top of inlet pipe.

Preferably, the regulating assembly includes the movable plate of fixed mounting in mounting panel one side, the one end of movable plate extends to in the install bin, the thread groove has been seted up to one side of movable plate, thread groove female connection has the threaded rod, one side of threaded rod extends to one side and the fixed mounting of install bin has rotatory piece, when the granule that the broken big or small particle diameter of chinese-medicinal material is different according to the difference as required, rotates rotatory piece this moment, and rotatory piece can drive the threaded rod and rotate, and threaded rod and thread groove threaded connection, so can promote the movable plate and remove, and the movable plate can drive the crushing roller and carry out lateral shifting, adjusts the chinese-medicinal material that can reach broken big or small different granule through the distance to the interval of two crushing rollers.

Preferably, the vibration subassembly includes the miniature vibrating motor of fixed mounting in the filter screen bottom, utilizes miniature vibrating motor to realize the vibration to the filter screen for chinese-medicinal material after the breakage can be quick when being less than the aperture on the filter screen, falls into in collecting the drawer through the filter screen.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a driving box fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe, a rotating motor is fixedly installed in the driving box, a spiral propelling shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the spiral propelling shaft extends into the conveying pipe and is matched with the conveying pipe, the spiral propelling shaft can be driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor, so that the crushing box is discharged into the conveying pipe through a connecting pipe and is upwards moved through the spiral propelling shaft, and finally the crushing box can be discharged into the feeding pipe through a feeding pipe.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on one side of the first welding plate, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the crushing roller and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, and the crushing roller can be driven to rotate by starting the driving motor.

Preferably, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mounting box, the threaded rod penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the bearing can be used for providing a rotary support for the threaded rod.

Preferably, two spacing grooves are formed in one side of the movable plate, the two spacing grooves are symmetrically formed in the movable plate, a spacing rod is connected to the spacing grooves in a sliding mode, one ends of the two spacing rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the installation box, and the movable plate can move longitudinally more stably by means of the spacing rods and the spacing grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the Chinese medicinal materials are required to be crushed, the Chinese medicinal materials can be placed in the feeding pipe and fall between the two crushing rollers, and the turning directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite, so that the two crushing rollers are continuously meshed, the Chinese medicinal materials can be crushed by utilizing the two meshed crushing rollers, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials can fall onto the filter screen, the filter screen can be driven to vibrate by utilizing the miniature vibrating motor, the crushed particles can fall into the collection drawer when being smaller than the aperture of the filter screen, the Chinese medicinal materials which are larger than the aperture of the filter screen and are not completely crushed can fall into the conveying pipe along the filter screen, the rotary motor is started at the moment to drive the screw propulsion shaft to rotate, the screw propulsion shaft can drive the crushed Chinese medicinal materials to move upwards, and finally the crushed Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged into the feeding pipe through the feeding pipe, so that the crushed Chinese medicinal materials can be subjected to reciprocating circular crushing by utilizing the crushing rollers, until the materials are crushed into particles with the specified size.

The utility model discloses convenient operation can carry out the breakage to the chinese-medicinal material, and the broken incomplete chinese-medicinal material can also carry out repeated breakage simultaneously, and crushing effect is good, the particle size difference after the chinese-medicinal material is broken moreover.

And moreover, the yield of the traditional Chinese medicinal material processing is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the crushing roller of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 feeding pipes, 3 moving plates, 4 mounting plates, 5 first welding plates, 6 second welding plates, 7 driving motors, 8 crushing rollers, 9 filter screens, 10 micro vibration motors, 11 collection drawers, 12 conveying pipes, 13 connecting pipes, 14 feeding pipes, 15 mounting boxes, 16 spiral propelling shafts, 17 thread grooves, 18 threaded rods, 19 rotating blocks, 20 limiting grooves, 21 limiting rods, 22 driving boxes and 23 rotating motors.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model relates to a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding pipe 2 communicated with the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, an installation box 15 is fixedly arranged at both sides of the crushing box 1, two mounting plates 4 symmetrically arranged are arranged in the crushing box 1, an adjusting component is arranged in the installation box 15 and is fixedly connected with the mounting plates 4, a first welding plate 5 and a second welding plate 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the mutually close sides of the two mounting plates 4, a power component is fixedly arranged on the second welding plate 6, a crushing roller 8 is fixedly connected with the power component, the crushing roller 8 is positioned between the first welding plate 5 and the second welding plate 6, a filter screen 9 matched with the inner part of the crushing box 1 can be disassembled and fixedly arranged, the filter screen 9 is positioned below the crushing roller 8, a vibration component is fixedly arranged on the filter screen 9, one side has been seted up the through-hole on broken case 1, and it collects drawer 11 to slide to be provided with in the through-hole, and the one end of collecting drawer 11 extends to in broken case 1, one side fixed mounting of broken case 1 has conveyer pipe 12, be provided with transport unit in the conveyer pipe 12, one side fixed mounting that conveyer pipe 12 and broken case 1 are close to each other has a connecting pipe 13 that is linked together, connecting pipe 13 is located filter screen 9's top, feeding pipe 14 that one side fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe 12 is linked together, feeding pipe 14's one end extends to the top of inlet pipe 2.

In this embodiment, the adjusting part includes movable plate 3 of fixed mounting in mounting panel 4 one side, the one end of movable plate 3 extends to in the install bin 15, thread groove 17 has been seted up to one side of movable plate 3, thread groove 17 female connection has threaded rod 18, one side of threaded rod 18 extends to one side and fixed mounting of install bin 15 has rotatory piece 19, when the granule that needs are different according to the broken size particle diameter of chinese-medicinal material of difference, rotate rotatory piece 19 this moment, rotatory piece 19 can drive threaded rod 18 and rotate, and threaded rod 18 and thread groove 17 threaded connection, so can promote movable plate 3 and remove, and movable plate 3 can drive crushing roller 8 and carry out lateral shifting, adjust the chinese-medicinal material that can reach broken big or small difference granule through the distance to two crushing roller 8's interval.

In this embodiment, the vibration subassembly includes miniature vibrating motor 10 of fixed mounting in filter screen 9 bottom, utilizes miniature vibrating motor 10 to realize the vibration to filter screen 9 for chinese-medicinal material after the breakage when being less than the aperture on the filter screen 9, can be quick fall into through filter screen 9 and collect in the drawer 11.

In this embodiment, the conveying assembly includes a driving box 22 fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe 12, a rotating motor 23 is fixedly installed in the driving box 22, a spiral propulsion shaft 16 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 23, the spiral propulsion shaft 16 extends into the conveying pipe 12 and is matched with the conveying pipe 12, the spiral propulsion shaft 16 can be driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor 23, so that the crushing box 1 is discharged into the conveying pipe 12 through the connecting pipe 13 and upwards moves through the spiral propulsion shaft 16, and finally can be discharged into the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding pipe 14.

In this embodiment, the power assembly includes a driving motor 7 fixedly installed on one side of the first welded plate 5, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 penetrates through the crushing roller 8 and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 8, and the driving motor 7 is started to drive the crushing roller 8 to rotate.

In this embodiment, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mounting box 15, the threaded rod 18 penetrates through the inner ring of the bearing and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the bearing can be used to provide a rotary support for the threaded rod 18.

In this embodiment, two limiting grooves 20 are provided on one side of the moving plate 3, the limiting grooves 20 are connected with limiting rods 21 in a sliding manner, one ends of the two limiting rods 21 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the installation box 15, and the moving plate 3 can move longitudinally more stably by using the limiting rods 21 and the limiting grooves 20.

The working principle is as follows: when Chinese medicinal materials are required to be crushed, the Chinese medicinal materials can be placed in the feeding pipe 2 and fall between the two crushing rollers 8, and the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers 8 are opposite, so that the two crushing rollers 8 can be continuously meshed, the Chinese medicinal materials can be crushed by utilizing the two meshed crushing rollers 8, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials can fall into the filter screen 9, the filter screen 9 can be driven to vibrate by utilizing the miniature vibration motor 10, the crushed particles can fall into the collection drawer 11 when being smaller than the aperture of the filter screen 9, the Chinese medicinal materials which are larger than the aperture of the filter screen 9 and are not completely crushed can fall into the conveying pipe 12 along the filter screen 9, the spiral propelling shaft 16 can be driven to rotate by starting the rotary motor 23 at the moment, the spiral propelling shaft 16 can drive the crushed Chinese medicinal materials to move upwards, and finally the Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged into the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding pipe 14, therefore, the crushing roller 8 can be used for carrying out reciprocating and circulating crushing on the Chinese medicinal materials which are completely crushed until the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed into particles with specified particle sizes.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker for chinese-medicinal material, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a communicated inlet pipe (2), two sides of the crushing box (1) are fixedly provided with an installation box (15), two symmetrical installation plates (4) are arranged in the crushing box (1), an adjusting component is arranged in the installation box (15) and is fixedly connected with the installation plates (4), one side of the two installation plates (4) close to each other is fixedly provided with a first welding plate (5) and a second welding plate (6) respectively, a power component is fixedly arranged on the second welding plate (6), a crushing roller (8) is fixedly connected with the power component, the crushing roller (8) is positioned between the first welding plate (5) and the second welding plate (6), a filter screen (9) matched with each other is fixedly arranged in the crushing box (1) in a detachable manner, and the filter screen (9) is positioned below the crushing roller (8), fixed mounting has the vibration subassembly on filter screen (9), the through-hole has been seted up to one side on broken case (1), and slides in the through-hole and be provided with and collect drawer (11), and the one end of collecting drawer (11) extends to in broken case (1), one side fixed mounting of broken case (1) has conveyer pipe (12), be provided with conveying assembly in conveyer pipe (12), conveyer pipe (12) and one side fixed mounting that broken case (1) are close to each other have connecting pipe (13) that are linked together, connecting pipe (13) are located the top of filter screen (9), material pipe (14) are thrown to one side fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe (12) is linked together, the one end of throwing material pipe (14) extends to the top of inlet pipe (2).

2. The crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting part includes movable plate (3) of fixed mounting in mounting panel (4) one side, the one end of movable plate (3) extends to in install bin (15), thread groove (17) have been seted up to one side of movable plate (3), thread groove (17) female connection has threaded rod (18), one side of threaded rod (18) extends to one side and fixed mounting of install bin (15) has rotatory piece (19), when needs are according to the granule that the broken size particle diameter of the chinese-medicinal material of difference is different, rotates rotatory piece (19) this moment, and rotatory piece (19) can drive threaded rod (18) and rotate, and threaded rod (18) and thread groove (17) threaded connection, so can promote movable plate (3) and remove, and movable plate (3) can drive crushing roller (8) and carry out lateral shifting.

3. The crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration component comprises a miniature vibration motor (10) fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter screen (9).

4. The crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying assembly includes drive box (22) of fixed mounting in conveyer pipe (12) bottom, fixed mounting has rotating electrical machines (23) in drive box (22), fixed mounting has spiral propulsion axle (16) on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (23), spiral propulsion axle (16) extend to in conveyer pipe (12) and with conveyer pipe (12) looks adaptation.

5. The crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power assembly comprises a driving motor (7) fixedly mounted on one side of the first welding plate (5), and an output shaft of the driving motor (7) penetrates through the crushing roller (8) and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller (8).

6. The crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation box (15), and the threaded rod (18) penetrates through the inner ring of the bearing and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing.

7. The crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: two spacing grooves (20) that the symmetry set up are seted up to one side of movable plate (3), sliding connection has gag lever post (21) in spacing groove (20), and the one end of two gag lever posts (21) all with one side inner wall fixed connection of install bin (15).