CN216095514U - Kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216095514U CN216095514U CN202122228409.7U CN202122228409U CN216095514U CN 216095514 U CN216095514 U CN 216095514U CN 202122228409 U CN202122228409 U CN 202122228409U CN 216095514 U CN216095514 U CN 216095514U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a waste treatment box body, wherein an extruded water conveying device, a smashing device and a fermentation box are arranged in the waste treatment box body, the output end of the extruded water conveying device is connected with the input end of the smashing device, and the output end of the smashing device is connected with the input end of the fermentation box. The water extruding and conveying device realizes the extruding, draining and conveying of the kitchen waste; the kitchen waste after draining is crushed in the crushing device, and the microbial fungi are added in the crushing process, so that the period of fermentation of the kitchen waste is shortened. The kitchen waste after the fermentation is completed can be pushed out from the fermentation box by the aid of the material pushing assembly, time and labor are saved, and working efficiency is high. In addition, the cleaning brush on the cleaning assembly can clean sundries in the water outlet hole, and normal draining of the kitchen waste is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and improvement of living standard of people in China, kitchen waste is getting bigger and bigger like a snowball. In order to alleviate the pollution of the kitchen waste to the environment, a kitchen waste treatment device is often used for pretreatment. However, when the existing kitchen waste treatment device drains water, the water outlet hole for draining water is easy to block, so that the draining water of the kitchen waste is influenced; the natural fermentation time of the crushed kitchen waste is longer, so that the treatment period is prolonged. In addition, the kitchen waste after the fermentation of current kitchen waste processing apparatus is accomplished needs the manual work to shovel out the kitchen waste who ferments, wastes time and energy, and work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a kitchen waste treatment device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a waste treatment box body, wherein an extruded water delivery conveying device, a crushing device and a fermentation box are arranged in the waste treatment box body, the output end of the extruded water delivery conveying device is connected with the input end of the crushing device, the output end of the crushing device is connected with the input end of the fermentation box, an inclined partition plate is arranged in the waste treatment box body, the waste treatment box body is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the partition plate, the extruded water delivery conveying device and the crushing device are positioned above the partition plate, and the fermentation box is positioned below the partition plate;
the extrusion effluent conveying device comprises a horizontal conveying cylinder fixed on the garbage treatment box body and a first motor horizontally arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a variable-diameter rotating shaft after penetrating through the side wall of the conveying cylinder, the variable-diameter rotating shaft is connected with a spiral blade, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the conveying cylinder, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the garbage treatment box body above the partition plate, a feed pipe is arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder, the feed pipe penetrates through the top wall of the garbage treatment box body and extends out of the garbage treatment box body, an outlet is formed in one side of the conveying cylinder and is located at one end with the larger diameter of the variable-diameter rotating shaft, the feed pipe is located at one end with the smaller diameter of the variable-diameter rotating shaft, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning water outlet hole blockage is arranged at one side of the garbage treatment box body;
the cleaning assembly comprises a first electric cylinder arranged on one side of the garbage treatment box body, the piston end of the first electric cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the garbage treatment box body and is connected with a circular arc-shaped connecting plate, the connecting plate is matched with the side wall of the lower part of the conveying cylinder, and a circular arc-shaped cleaning brush is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate;
the crushing device is connected with an adding pipe for adding microbial fungi;
a material pushing assembly convenient for discharging is arranged in the fermentation box;
the joint of the water outlet pipe and the side wall of the garbage treatment box body is positioned at the lower side of the partition plate, and water on the top surface of the partition plate is discharged through the water outlet pipe.
The smashing device comprises a smashing box fixed on a garbage treatment box body and a vertical motor arranged on the top surface of the smashing box body, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top wall of the smashing box body and then is connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of cutting blades are connected to the rotating shaft, one end of an adding pipe penetrates through the side wall of the garbage treatment box body and then is connected with one side of the upper portion of the smashing box body, a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the smashing box body, the other end of the discharging pipe penetrates through a partition plate and then is connected with the top of a fermentation box, and a pumping pump is arranged on the discharging pipe.
The material pushing assembly comprises a horizontal No. two electric cylinders arranged on one side of the fermentation box, the piston end of each No. two electric cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation box and then is connected with a push plate, the push plate is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation box in a sliding mode, one side, away from the corresponding No. two electric cylinders, of the fermentation box is provided with a discharge port, a switch door is installed at the discharge port, a discharge port matched with the discharge port is arranged on the garbage treatment box, and the switch door is installed at the discharge port.
Push pedal top surface and bottom surface all are equipped with the slider, all are equipped with the slide parallel with No. two electronic jars on roof and the interior diapire in the fermenting case, and the slider is located the slide.
The fermentation box is provided with a graphene heating sheet.
Even have the intake pipe with outside intercommunication on the fermenting case, all install the ooff valve on intake pipe, the interpolation pipe and the outlet pipe.
The reducing rotating shaft between two adjacent blades of the helical blade is connected with a stirring blade.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the extruded water conveying device, the variable-diameter rotating shaft and the helical blades work in a matched mode, so that the kitchen waste is extruded, drained and conveyed, and drained water is guided by the partition plate and flows out of the water outlet pipe; the kitchen waste after draining is crushed in the crushing device, the microbial fungi are added in the crushing process, the microbial fungi and the kitchen waste are stirred and crushed in the crushing device, and the addition of the microbial fungi is beneficial to shortening the period of fermentation of the kitchen waste. The kitchen waste after the fermentation is completed can be pushed out from the fermentation box by the aid of the material pushing assembly, time and labor are saved, and working efficiency is high. In addition, the cleaning brush on the cleaning assembly can clean sundries in the water outlet hole, and normal draining of the kitchen waste is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a garbage disposal box body; 2-extruding a water conveying device; 21-a delivery cylinder; 22-motor number one; 23-a variable diameter rotating shaft; 24-a helical blade; 25-water outlet; 26-a feed pipe; 27-an outlet; 3-a crushing device; 31-a crushing box; 32-motor number two; 33-a rotating shaft; 34-a cutting blade; 35-a discharge pipe; 36-a slurry pump; 4-a fermentation box; 5-a partition plate; 6-water outlet pipe; 7-a sweeping component; 71-electric cylinder number one; 72-a connecting plate; 73-a cleaning brush; 8-an addition pipe; 9-a pushing assembly; 91-second electric cylinder; 92-a push plate; 10-first switch door; 11-second switch door; 12-a graphene heating sheet; 13-an air inlet pipe;
the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a waste treatment box body 1, wherein an extrusion water delivery conveying device 2, a crushing device 3 and a fermentation box 4 are installed in the waste treatment box body 1, an output end of the extrusion water delivery conveying device 2 is connected with an input end of the crushing device 3, an output end of the crushing device 3 is connected with an input end of the fermentation box 4, an inclined partition plate 5 is installed in the waste treatment box body 1, the waste treatment box body 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the partition plate 5, the extrusion water delivery conveying device 2 and the crushing device 3 are positioned above the partition plate 5, and the fermentation box 4 is positioned below the partition plate 5;
the extrusion effluent conveying device 2 comprises a horizontal conveying cylinder 21 fixed on the garbage treatment box body 1 and a first motor 22 horizontally arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder 21, an output shaft of the first motor 22 penetrates through the side wall of the conveying cylinder 21 and then is connected with a variable-diameter rotating shaft 23, the variable-diameter rotating shaft 23 is connected with a spiral blade 24, a plurality of water outlet holes 25 are formed in the side wall of the lower part of the conveying cylinder 21, a water outlet pipe 6 is arranged on the side wall of the garbage treatment box body 1 above the partition plate 5, a feeding pipe 26 is arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder 21, the feeding pipe 26 penetrates through the top wall of the garbage treatment box body 1 and extends out of the garbage treatment box body 1, an outlet 27 is formed in one side of the conveying cylinder 21, the outlet 27 is located at the end with the larger diameter of the variable-diameter rotating shaft 23, the feeding pipe 26 is located at the end with the smaller diameter of the variable-diameter rotating shaft 23, and a water outlet hole cleaning assembly 7 for cleaning 25 blockages is arranged at one side of the garbage treatment box body 1;
the cleaning assembly 7 comprises a first electric cylinder 71 arranged on one side of the garbage disposal box body 1, the piston end of the first electric cylinder 71 penetrates through the side wall of the garbage disposal box body 1 and then is connected with a circular arc-shaped connecting plate 72, the connecting plate 72 is matched with the side wall of the lower part of the conveying cylinder 21, and the inner side of the connecting plate 72 is provided with a circular arc-shaped cleaning brush 73;
the crushing device 3 is connected with an adding pipe 8 for adding microorganism fungi;
a material pushing assembly 9 convenient for discharging is arranged in the fermentation box 4;
the joint of the water outlet pipe 6 and the side wall of the garbage disposal box body 1 is positioned at the lower side of the partition plate 5, and the water on the top surface of the partition plate 5 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 6.
Reducing mechanism 3 is including fixing crushing case 31 on refuse treatment box 1 and installing at the vertical No. two motor 32 of crushing case 31 top surface, No. two motor 32's output shaft passes even pivot 33 behind the crushing case 31 roof, even have a plurality of cutting blades 34 in the pivot 33, add 8 one ends of pipe and pass behind the refuse treatment box 1 lateral wall and be connected with crushing case 31 upper portion one side, it has discharging pipe 35 to smash the case 31 bottom even, the discharging pipe 35 other end passes behind the division board 5 and is connected with 4 tops of fermenting case, install the pump of taking a pump 36 on the discharging pipe 35.
The top surface and the bottom surface of the push plate 92 are both provided with a slide block, the top wall and the inner bottom wall in the fermentation box 4 are both provided with a slide way parallel to the second electric cylinder 91, and the slide block is positioned in the slide way.
The fermentation box 4 is provided with a graphene heating sheet 12.
Even have the intake pipe 13 with outside intercommunication on the fermenting case 4, all install the ooff valve on intake pipe 13, the interpolation pipe 8 and the outlet pipe 6.
The reducing rotating shaft 23 between two adjacent spiral blades 24 is connected with stirring blades.
When the kitchen waste squeezing device works, kitchen waste to be treated enters the conveying cylinder 21 from the feeding pipe 26, the first motor 22 works to drive the reducing rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the spiral blade 24 rotates along with the reducing rotating shaft 23, the squeezing water draining and conveying device 2 achieves squeezing water draining and conveying of the kitchen waste through the matching work of the reducing rotating shaft 23 and the spiral blade 24, and the drained water is guided by the partition plate 5 and flows out of the water outlet pipe 6; kitchen garbage that waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall was accomplished enters into reducing mechanism 3 and smashes, and No. two motor 32 drive pivot 33 is rotatory, and cutting blade 34 cuts kitchen garbage, has added the microbial fungus to smashing case 31 through adding pipe 8 at kibbling in-process, and the microbial fungus is smashed with kitchen garbage stirring in reducing mechanism 3, and the addition of microbial fungus is favorable to shortening kitchen garbage fermentation's cycle. In addition, the arrangement of the material pushing assembly 9 can push kitchen waste after fermentation is completed out of the fermentation box 4, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is high. In addition, the cleaning brush 73 on the cleaning assembly 7 can clean the sundries in the water outlet hole to ensure the normal draining of the kitchen waste, the cleaning brush 73 is a plastic brush, when the first electric cylinder 71 drives the connecting plate 72 to move along the conveying cylinder 21, the tail end of the cleaning brush 73 extends into the water outlet hole 25 and pushes out the blockage in the water outlet hole 25 to ensure the normal draining of the kitchen waste.
The utility model has been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover various modifications, adaptations or uses of the utility model, and all such modifications and variations are within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A kitchen waste treatment device comprises a waste treatment box body (1), and is characterized in that an extrusion water delivery conveying device (2), a crushing device (3) and a fermentation box (4) are installed in the waste treatment box body (1), the output end of the extrusion water delivery conveying device (2) is connected with the input end of the crushing device (3), the output end of the crushing device (3) is connected with the input end of the fermentation box (4), an inclined partition plate (5) is installed in the waste treatment box body (1), the waste treatment box body (1) is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the partition plate (5), the extrusion water delivery conveying device (2) and the crushing device (3) are located above the partition plate (5), and the fermentation box (4) is located below the partition plate (5);
the extrusion effluent conveying device (2) comprises a horizontal conveying cylinder (21) fixed on the garbage treatment box body (1) and a first motor (22) horizontally arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder (21), an output shaft of the first motor (22) penetrates through the side wall of the conveying cylinder (21) and then is connected with a variable-diameter rotating shaft (23), the variable-diameter rotating shaft (23) is connected with a spiral blade (24), the side wall of the lower part of the conveying cylinder (21) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (25), the side wall of the garbage treatment box body (1) above the partition plate (5) is provided with a water outlet pipe (6), the top of the conveying cylinder (21) is provided with a feeding pipe (26), the feeding pipe (26) penetrates through the top wall of the garbage treatment box body (1) and extends out of the garbage treatment box body (1), one side of the conveying cylinder (21) is provided with an outlet (27), the outlet (27) is positioned at one end of the variable-diameter rotating shaft (23) with a larger diameter, the feeding pipe (26) is positioned at one end of the variable-diameter rotating shaft (23) with a smaller diameter, a cleaning component (7) for cleaning the blockage of the water outlet hole (25) is arranged at one side of the garbage disposal box body (1);
the cleaning assembly (7) comprises a first electric cylinder (71) arranged on one side of the garbage disposal box body (1), the piston end of the first electric cylinder (71) penetrates through the side wall of the garbage disposal box body (1) and then is connected with a circular arc-shaped connecting plate (72), the connecting plate (72) is matched with the side wall of the lower part of the conveying cylinder (21), and a circular arc-shaped cleaning brush (73) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate (72);
the crushing device (3) is connected with an adding pipe (8) for adding microorganism fungi;
a material pushing component (9) which is convenient for discharging is arranged in the fermentation box (4).
2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection of the water outlet pipe (6) and the side wall of the waste treatment tank (1) is located at the lower side of the partition plate (5), and the water on the top surface of the partition plate (5) is discharged through the water outlet pipe (6).
3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the smashing device (3) comprises a smashing box (31) fixed on the garbage treatment box body (1) and a vertical second motor (32) installed on the top surface of the smashing box (31), an output shaft of the second motor (32) penetrates through the top wall of the smashing box (31) and is connected with a rotating shaft (33), a plurality of cutting blades (34) are connected onto the rotating shaft (33), one end of an adding pipe (8) penetrates through the side wall of the garbage treatment box body (1) and is connected with one side of the upper portion of the smashing box (31), a discharging pipe (35) is connected to the bottom of the smashing box (31), the other end of the discharging pipe (35) penetrates through a partition plate (5) and is connected with the top of the fermentation box (4), and a pumping pump (36) is installed on the discharging pipe (35).
4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, push away material subassembly (9) including installing No. two electronic jar (91) of level in fermenting case (4) one side, there is push pedal (92) piston end of No. two electronic jar (91) even after passing fermenting case (4) lateral wall, push pedal (92) and fermenting case (4) inner wall sliding connection, one side that No. two electronic jar (91) were kept away from in fermenting case (4) is equipped with the discharge gate No. one, No. one switch door (10) are installed to the discharge gate, be equipped with No. two discharge gates with a discharge gate assorted on refuse treatment box (1), and No. two discharge gates department installs No. two switch doors (11).
5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the top surface and the bottom surface of the push plate (92) are provided with slide blocks, the top wall and the bottom wall in the fermentation box (4) are provided with slide ways parallel to the second electric cylinder (91), and the slide blocks are positioned in the slide ways.
6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the fermentation box (4) is provided with a graphene heating sheet (12).
7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the fermentation box (4) is connected with an air inlet pipe (13) communicated with the outside, and the air inlet pipe (13), the adding pipe (8) and the water outlet pipe (6) are all provided with a switch valve.
8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the variable diameter rotating shaft (23) between two adjacent helical blades (24) is connected with stirring blades.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122228409.7U CN216095514U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122228409.7U CN216095514U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216095514U true CN216095514U (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80733533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122228409.7U Active CN216095514U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216095514U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-15 CN CN202122228409.7U patent/CN216095514U/en active Active
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