CN216087927U

CN216087927U - Environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN216087927U
Application number: CN202122433322.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡泽锋
Original assignee: Runtai New Energy Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Runtai New Energy Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse which comprises a lower framework, wherein the top of the lower framework is fixedly connected with an upper framework, the middle part of a beam at the top of the lower framework is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism, two sides of the beam at the top of the lower framework are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the moving mechanism is connected with an irrigation mechanism; the moving mechanism comprises a fixed block, a chute, a ball screw and a sliding block, the chute is arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, the ball screw is arranged inside the chute, the sliding block is connected to the ball screw in a sliding manner through threads, the sliding block is connected with the irrigation mechanism, one end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected with the ball screw; the environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse has higher practicability, low carbon and environmental protection in the aspect of environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouses.

Description

Environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouses, in particular to an environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production, and the greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation at present; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.

The big-arch shelter need be used when the user plants out-of-season crops, and current big-arch shelter is the big-arch shelter that the structure is simple and easy mostly, and the big-arch shelter that the structure is simple and easy does not possess energy-concerving and environment-protective low carbon function, easily causes the waste of resources such as water, electricity, increases user's planting cost, reduces user's economic benefits, also causes harm to the human body easily through artifical laxative moreover, also strengthens user's intensity of labour simultaneously.

Therefore, the environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse which comprises a lower framework, wherein the top of the lower framework is fixedly connected with an upper framework, two sides of the lower framework are respectively and fixedly connected with lower reinforcing plates, and the bottoms of two sides of the upper framework are respectively and fixedly connected with upper reinforcing plates;

the middle part of the top cross beam of the lower framework is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism, two sides of the top cross beam of the lower framework are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide plate, heat-insulating layers wrap the outer parts of the lower framework and the upper framework, plastic films wrap the outer parts of the heat-insulating layers, and the moving mechanism is connected with an irrigation mechanism;

the moving mechanism comprises a fixed block, a sliding groove, a ball screw and a sliding block, the sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed block, the ball screw is arranged inside the sliding groove, the sliding block is connected to the ball screw in a sliding mode through threads, the sliding block is connected with the irrigation mechanism, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed block, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected with the ball screw.

As a preferred technical scheme, the top of the upper framework is fixedly connected with a solar mechanism, the solar mechanism comprises fixing plates, a fixing seat and a solar cell panel, the top end of one side of the upper framework is respectively and fixedly connected with two fixing plates, the top end of each fixing plate is provided with four solar cell panels, and the fixing plates and the solar cell panels are fixedly connected through the fixing seats and bolts.

As a preferred technical scheme, the irrigation mechanism comprises a movable water tank, spray heads and guide blocks, the bottom end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the movable water tank, the movable water tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads through stainless steel pipelines, a plurality of water spray holes are formed in the bottoms of the spray heads, guide grooves are formed in the bottoms of the two guide plates, the movable water tank is connected with the guide grooves in a sliding mode through the guide blocks, and a liquid injection port is formed in the top of the movable water tank.

As a preferred technical scheme, a water storage tank and a mixing tank are arranged on the outer side of the lower framework, a chemical tank is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank, water pumps are arranged in the water storage tank and the chemical tank, the water storage tank and the chemical tank are fixedly connected with the mixing tank through bent pipes, a liquid injection pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing tank, and the other end of the liquid injection pipeline corresponds to the top of a liquid injection port.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a storage battery, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are disposed inside the lower frame, the solar cell panel is electrically connected to the storage battery through a conductive wire, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor through conductive wires.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a heat exchanger and an illumination lamp are disposed inside the lower frame, an exhaust fan is disposed inside the upper frame, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the heat exchanger, the illumination lamp, and the exhaust fan through electrical conductivity.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, an entrance chamber is provided at one end of the lower frame, the entrance chamber is provided with a movable door, a curtain is provided between the entrance chamber and the inside of the lower frame, and a controller is provided inside the entrance chamber.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this environmental protection low carbon green house through moving mechanism's setting, and moving mechanism's driving motor drives ball and rotates, and then drives the slider and remove, can drive irrigation mechanism and remove, and then conveniently irrigate or spout the medicine, also can irrigate or spout the medicine to a certain region alone, can reduce the human labor, has reduced the injury of medicament to the human body when the manual work spouts the medicine simultaneously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of a framework of an environment-friendly and low-carbon agricultural greenhouse of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main frame of the green and low-carbon agricultural greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the external body of the green and low carbon agricultural greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an irrigation mechanism of an environmental protection low carbon agricultural greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a solar energy system of the environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a lower framework; 2. mounting a framework; 3. a lower reinforcing plate; 4. an upper reinforcing plate; 5. a moving mechanism; 501. a fixed block; 502. a chute; 503. a ball screw; 504. a slider; 6. a guide plate; 601. a guide groove; 7. a plastic film; 8. an irrigation mechanism; 9. a fixing plate; 901. a fixed seat; 10. a solar panel; 11. moving the water tank; 12. a spray head; 13. a water storage tank; 14. a mixing box; 15. a kit; 16. a liquid injection pipeline; 17. a storage battery; 18. a heat exchanger; 19. an illuminating lamp; 20. an exhaust fan; 21. an inlet chamber.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

As shown in figures 1-5, the environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse comprises a lower framework 1, wherein an upper framework 2 is fixedly welded to the top of the lower framework 1, lower reinforcing plates 3 are fixedly welded to two sides of the lower framework 1 respectively, upper reinforcing plates 4 are welded to the bottoms of two sides of the upper framework 2 respectively, a moving mechanism 5 is welded to the middle of a top cross beam of the lower framework 1, guide plates 6 are welded to two sides of the top cross beam of the lower framework 1, heat-insulating layers wrap the outer portions of the lower framework 1 and the upper framework 2 respectively, a plastic film 7 wraps the outer portions of the heat-insulating layers, and the moving mechanism 5 is connected with an irrigation mechanism 8.

Wherein, moving mechanism 5 includes fixed block 501, spout 502, ball 503 and slider 504, fixed block 501 bottom is provided with spout 502, spout 502 is inside to be provided with ball 503 along length direction, ball 503 both ends are passed through the bearing and are connected with the both ends baffle rotation of spout, there is slider 504 through screw sliding connection on the ball 503, slider 504 is used for connecting irrigation mechanism 8, fixed block 501 one end fixedly connected with driving motor, it rotates to drive ball 503 through driving motor, and then drive slider 504 and remove, can drive irrigation mechanism 8 and remove, and then conveniently irrigate, also can irrigate a certain region alone, and the suitability is strong.

Go up 2 top fixedly connected with solar energy mechanisms of skeleton, wherein, solar energy mechanism includes fixed plate 9, fixing base 901 and solar cell panel 10, go up 2 one side tops of skeleton two fixed plates 9 of fixedly connected with respectively, fixed plate 9 top is provided with four solar cell panel 10, through fixing base 901 and bolt fixed connection between fixed plate 9 and the solar cell panel 10, solar cell panel 10 through setting up, can charge for battery 17 through solar cell panel 10, can supply power for the big-arch shelter is inside, the cost is reduced, and energy saving and emission reduction.

Wherein, irrigation mechanism 8 is including moving water tank 11, shower nozzle 12 and guide block, slider 504 bottom fixedly connected with moves water tank 11, it passes through a plurality of shower nozzles 12 of stainless steel pipeline fixedly connected with to move water tank 11, a plurality of shower nozzles 12 bottoms are provided with a plurality of hole for water spraying, 6 bottoms of two deflectors are provided with guide way 601, the inside guide block that is provided with of guide way 601, move water tank 11 and pass through guide block and guide way 601 sliding connection, it is provided with annotates the liquid mouth to move water tank 11 top, carry out the retaining through moving water tank 11, then supply water for shower nozzle 12, can irrigate simple structure to inside through shower nozzle 12, high durability and convenient operation.

Wherein, 1 outside of lower skeleton is provided with storage water tank 13 and mixing box 14, storage water tank 13 top is provided with chemical tank 15, storage water tank 13 and chemical tank 15 inside all are provided with the water pump, storage water tank 13 and chemical tank 15 all through return bend and 14 fixed connection of mixing box, 14 one side fixedly connected with of mixing box annotates liquid pipeline 16, it is corresponding with notes liquid mouth top to annotate the liquid pipeline 16 other end, storage water tank 13 and chemical tank 15 through setting up, not only conveniently irrigate and water to the big-arch shelter inside, still conveniently spout the medicine in the big-arch shelter and handle, can directly mix in chemical tank 15 with water and spray, can reduce the human labor, realize automatic spout the medicine, the injury of medicine to the human body when still having reduced artifical the medicine of spouting.

Wherein, 1 inside battery 17, temperature sensor and the humidity transducer of being provided with of lower skeleton, solar cell panel 10 passes through conductor wire and battery 17 electric connection, and battery 17 passes through conductor wire and temperature sensor and humidity transducer electric connection, through the temperature sensor and the humidity transducer who set up, can be timely and real-time monitor the inside temperature and humidity of big-arch shelter, and then help managing and maintaining the big-arch shelter internal environment.

Wherein, lower skeleton 1 is inside to be provided with heat exchanger 18 and light 19, go up the inside air discharge fan 20 that is provided with of skeleton 2, battery 17 passes through electric conductivity and heat exchanger 18, light 19 and air discharge fan 20 electric connection, heat exchanger 18 and air discharge fan 20 through setting up, when the inside temperature of big-arch shelter is lower, temperature sensor reminds, heat exchanger 18 works, make the inside temperature of big-arch shelter rise, prevent to influence inside planting, when the temperature is higher, air discharge fan 20 dispels the heat and cools down, when the unusual messenger of humidity, humidity transducer reminds, irrigate or heat-up treatment.

Wherein, 1 one end of lower skeleton is provided with entry room 21, and entry room 21 is provided with the floating gate, is provided with the check curtain between entry room 21 and the lower skeleton 1 inside, and entry room 21 is inside to be provided with the controller, and through the entry room 21 that sets up, can protect inside when getting into the big-arch shelter, prevents to receive external influence easily.

The working principle is as follows: when the environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse is used, the solar panel 10 supplies power to the storage battery 17, then the storage battery 17 supplies power to the water pump, the exhaust fan 20, the illuminating lamp 19, the heat exchanger 18, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, when the temperature in the greenhouse is low, the temperature sensor transmits a detected temperature signal to the pass-through controller, then the heat exchanger 18 is started to raise the temperature in the greenhouse to a preset temperature range, when the humidity is low, the humidity sensor transmits a detected humidity signal to the controller, then the water pump and the driving motor are controlled to work to irrigate the interior of the greenhouse, and if insecticide needs to be sprayed, the insecticide and water can be directly conveyed into the mixing box 14 through the water pump in the insecticide box 15 to be mixed and then sprayed, so that the irrigation and watering of the interior of the greenhouse are facilitated, and the insecticide spraying treatment in the greenhouse is also facilitated, can directly mix in chemical tank 15 with water and spray, can reduce the human labor, realize automatic spraying medicine, still reduced the artifical injury to the human body of medicament when spouting the medicine, through the solar cell panel 10 that sets up, can charge for battery 17 through solar cell panel 10, can supply power for in the big-arch shelter, reduce the cost, energy saving and emission reduction moreover.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection low carbon green house, includes skeleton (1) down, skeleton (2) are gone up to skeleton (1) top fixedly connected with down, reinforcing plate (3) under skeleton (1) both sides difference fixedly connected with down, reinforcing plate (4) on the different fixedly connected with of upper skeleton (2) both sides bottom, its characterized in that:

the middle part of a top cross beam of the lower framework (1) is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism (5), two sides of the top cross beam of the lower framework (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide plate (6), heat-insulating layers wrap the outer parts of the lower framework (1) and the upper framework (2), plastic films (7) wrap the outer parts of the heat-insulating layers, and the moving mechanism (5) is connected with an irrigation mechanism (8);

moving mechanism (5) are including fixed block (501), spout (502), ball (503) and slider (504), the bottom of fixed block (501) is provided with spout (502), the inside of spout (502) is provided with ball (503), there is slider (504) through screw thread sliding connection on ball (503), the slider is connected irrigation mechanism (8), fixed block (501) one end fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor's rotation axis and ball (503) are connected.

2. The environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein a solar mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the upper frame (2), the solar mechanism comprises fixing plates (9), fixing seats (901) and solar panels (10), two fixing plates (9) are fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the upper frame (2), four solar panels (10) are arranged at the top ends of the fixing plates (9), and the fixing plates (9) are fixedly connected with the solar panels (10) through the fixing seats (901) and bolts.

3. The environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the irrigation mechanism (8) comprises a movable water tank (11), spray heads (12) and guide blocks, the movable water tank (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (504), the movable water tank (11) is fixedly connected with the spray heads (12) through stainless steel pipelines, a plurality of water spray holes are formed in the bottom of each spray head (12), guide grooves (601) are formed in the bottoms of the two guide plates (6), the movable water tank (11) is slidably connected with the guide grooves (601) through the guide blocks, and a liquid injection port is formed in the top of the movable water tank (11).

4. The environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse of claim 3, wherein a water storage tank (13) and a mixing tank (14) are arranged on the outer side of the lower framework (1), a chemical tank (15) is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank (13), water pumps are arranged in the water storage tank (13) and the chemical tank (15), the water storage tank (13) and the chemical tank (15) are fixedly connected with the mixing tank (14) through bent pipes, a liquid injection pipeline (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing tank (14), and the other end of the liquid injection pipeline (16) corresponds to the top of the liquid injection port.

5. The environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse of claim 2, wherein a storage battery (17), a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged inside the lower framework (1), the solar panel (10) is electrically connected with the storage battery (17) through a conducting wire, and the storage battery (17) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor through conducting wires.

6. The environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lower framework (1) is internally provided with a heat exchanger (18) and an illuminating lamp (19), the upper framework (2) is internally provided with an exhaust fan (20), and the storage battery (17) is electrically connected with the heat exchanger (18), the illuminating lamp (19) and the exhaust fan (20) through electric conductivity.

7. The environment-friendly low-carbon agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inlet chamber (21) is arranged at one end of the lower framework (1), the inlet chamber (21) is provided with a movable door, a baffle curtain is arranged between the inlet chamber (21) and the inside of the lower framework (1), and a controller is arranged inside the inlet chamber (21).