CN216087630U

CN216087630U - Liquid manure integration fertigation device

Info

Publication number: CN216087630U
Application number: CN202121950210.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛坤; 乔亚
Original assignee: Anhui Diiwon Tech Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Diiwon Tech Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device, wherein a shell comprises a crushing device, a throwing device, a water supply pipe and a detachable spray head, the crushing device is arranged at the upper part inside the shell and comprises a multi-stage meshing device, the throwing device is arranged in the middle of the shell through a bearing and comprises a second driving mechanism and a roller with meshes, the second driving mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a stirring device is arranged in the bottom of the shell and is positioned right below the roller, the detachable spray head is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water supply pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected to the bottom of the shell and are communicated with the shell. The utility model can crush the agglomerated or large-aperture fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be dissolved in water more quickly, and the efficiency of the fertilizer application work is increased; the fertilizer particles can be uniformly thrown into water, and the fertilizer can be thrown while stirring in the stirring process, so that the dissolving time of the fertilizer is shortened, and the fertilizing efficiency of farmers is improved.

Description

Liquid manure integration fertigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device.

Background

The fertilizer and the water are essential nutrients in the growth process of crops and are the material basis for the growth of the crops. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation fertilization refers to a mode that water and fertilizer are mixed together and dissolved by the fertilizer to form water and fertilizer which is conveyed to the field by a water pump. The existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device can greatly increase the fertility of the fertilizer and increase the yield of crops. However, the prior device has the following problems: firstly, the efficiency of some granular fertilizers is low because of agglomeration or the dissolution of some fertilizers, so that the granular fertilizers cannot be quickly fused; secondly, the fertilizer particles can not be uniformly dissolved in the dissolving process, and the fertilizer particles are left at the bottom of the container, so that the effect of the fertilizer can not be fully utilized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a liquid manure integration fertigation device, includes the casing, and the casing includes grinding device, throws the device, supplies the pipe and can dismantle the shower nozzle, grinding device installs the upper portion at the casing inside, grinding device includes multistage meshing device, it passes through the bearing and installs the middle part at the casing to throw the device, and includes second actuating mechanism and takes the cylinder of mesh, second actuating mechanism installs the outer wall at the casing, the cylinder is located multistage meshing device under, second actuating mechanism passes through bevel gear group driving roll and rotates, just be located the cylinder in the bottom of casing and install agitating unit under, can dismantle the shower nozzle and be connected with the outlet pipe, supply pipe and outlet pipe connection to the bottom of casing to with casing UNICOM.

Preferably, the multistage meshing device comprises a first meshing device and a second meshing device, the first meshing device and the second meshing device are installed in a layered mode, the first meshing device is installed right above the second meshing device and comprises a driving wheel with teeth and a driven wheel with teeth, and the distance between the driving wheel and the driven wheel in the two layers is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Preferably, the first engaging device and the second engaging device both comprise a first driving mechanism and a rotating shaft, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are mounted on the rotating shaft, the first driving mechanism is used for driving one rotating shaft to rotate, and the two rotating shafts are meshed with the driving wheel and the driven wheel to rotate through gears.

Preferably, agitating unit includes third actuating mechanism, third pivot and stirring sword, third actuating mechanism installs in casing bottom middle part, and its one end is connected with the third pivot, the third pivot is connected with the stirring sword, agitating unit both sides are provided with concave convex point.

Preferably, the casing still includes the water pump, the delivery pipe is installed in the bottom left side of casing, and the water source is connected to one end, and one end is connected to the inside of casing, installs first filter screen on the delivery pipe, first filter screen sets up the bottom right side at the casing, the second filter screen is installed to the outlet pipe head end of water pump, and the water valve is installed to the end the shower nozzle can be dismantled in water valve end-to-end installation.

Preferably, the top of the shell is provided with a fertilizer outlet, and the fertilizer outlet is arranged right above the junction of the driving wheel and the driven wheel of the first engaging device.

Preferably, the inside of casing is provided with first slope and second slope, is connected with first screen cloth and second screen cloth respectively at first slope and second slope lower extreme, the aperture size difference of first screen cloth and second screen cloth for the chemical fertilizer of screening aperture difference install the baffle respectively at the both ends of second screen cloth, be used for the cylinder to shed casing upper portion at high-speed rotatory in-process.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are motors.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

on one hand, the utility model is additionally provided with the grinding device which can grind the caking or large-aperture fertilizer so that the fertilizer can be more quickly dissolved in water and the efficiency of the fertilizing work of farmers is increased; on the other hand has increased the throwing device again on agitating unit basis, and this device can be even make chemical fertilizer granule throw in aqueous, can stir simultaneously at the stirring in-process, and the chemical fertilizer is thrown simultaneously, and the chemical fertilizer can dissolve more fast more abundant like this, subtracts the time that the chemical fertilizer dissolved, improves peasant's efficiency of fertilizing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the grinding apparatus of the present invention in rotation;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the drum of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a crushing device 2, a throwing device 3, a multi-stage meshing device 4, a first driving mechanism 5, a rotating shaft 6, a gear 8, a second driving mechanism 10, a bevel gear set 11, a driving wheel 12, a driven wheel 13, a roller 14, a first meshing device 15, a second meshing device 16, a stirring device 17, a third driving mechanism 18, a third rotating shaft 19, a stirring knife 20, concave and convex points 21, a water supply pipe 22, a water pump 23, a first filter screen 24, a water outlet pipe 25, a second filter screen 26, a water valve 27, a detachable spray head 28, a fertilizer outlet 29, a first slope 30, a second slope 31, a first screen 32, a second screen 33, a baffle 34 and a bearing 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 comprises a grinding device 2 and a throwing device 3, the grinding device 2 is arranged at the upper part inside the shell 1, the grinding device 2 comprises a multi-stage meshing device 4, the multi-stage meshing device 4 comprises a first meshing device 15 and a second meshing device 16, each of which comprises a first driving mechanism 5, a rotating shaft 6, a driving wheel 12, a gear 8 and a driven wheel 13, the first driving mechanism 5 (a motor) is used for driving the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 is used for driving the driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 12 drives the driven wheel 13 to rotate through the gear 8, when the water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device is started, the grinding device 2 is started firstly, a fertilizer outlet 29 is arranged at the top part of the shell 1, the fertilizer outlet 29 is arranged right above the intersection of the driving wheel 12 of the first meshing device 15 and the second driven wheel 13, begin to pour into granule fertilizer in fertilizer mouth 29 down, fertilizer is through the first engagement device 15 of grinding device 2, grinds caking or large aperture fertilizer into tiny fertilizer granule, leaves second engagement device 16 directly over after the screening of first screen cloth 32, multistage engagement device 4 includes first engagement device 15 and second engagement device 16, first engagement device 15 and second engagement device 16 have different clearances for the different fertilizer of size, first engagement device 15 and the installation of second engagement device 16 layering, first engagement device 15 installs directly over second engagement device 16, second engagement device 16 is the engagement device that the clearance is littleer, through the rolling of second engagement device 16, the fertilizer granule becomes more tiny fertilizer granule, the inside of casing 1 is provided with first slope 30 and second slope 31, a first screen 32 and a second screen 33 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the first slope 30 and the second slope 31, the first screen 32 and the second screen 33 have different apertures for screening fertilizers with different apertures, two ends of the second screen 33 are respectively provided with a baffle 34 for throwing the roller 14 to the upper part of the shell 1 in the high-speed rotation process, the throwing device 3 is arranged in the middle of the shell 1, the throwing device 3 comprises a second driving mechanism 10, a driving wheel 12, a second driven wheel 13 and the roller 14, the roller 14 is provided with meshes for facilitating the fertilizer to fall down, the second driving mechanism 10 (which is a motor) is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1 and rotates the roller 14 through a bevel gear set 11, the roller 14 is arranged in the middle of the shell 1 through a bearing 35, the roller 14 is cylindrical and is provided with an opening above, and mesh leakage holes are arranged at the outer ring and the bottom of the roller 14, the fertilizer distributor is used for uniformly distributing fertilizer in the rotating process, then the fertilizer falls into the distributing device 3, the second driving mechanism 10 is started, then the bevel gear set 11 is driven to drive the roller 14 to rotate at a high speed, the fertilizer is uniformly distributed by utilizing centrifugal force in the rotating process of the roller 14, the fertilizer can be uniformly distributed in a mixing barrel of the irrigation and fertilization device through meshes of the roller 14, the shell 1 further comprises a stirring device 17, the stirring device 17 is arranged under the distributing device 3, the stirring device 17 comprises a third driving mechanism 18 (a motor), a third rotating shaft 19 and a stirring knife 20, the third driving mechanism 18 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shell 1, one end of the third driving mechanism is connected with the third rotating shaft 19, the stirring knife 20 is connected with the stirring knife 19, concave-convex points 21 are arranged on two sides of the stirring device 17 and used for enabling the fertilizer to be more rapidly dissolved in the stirring process, the shell 1 further comprises a water supply pipe 22 and a water pump 23, the bottom left side at casing 1 is installed to delivery pipe 22, and the water source is connected to one end, and one end is connected to the inside of casing 1, installs first filter screen 24 on delivery pipe 22, first filter screen 24 sets up in casing 1, and is in the bottom left side, second filter screen 26 is installed to the outlet pipe 25 head end of water pump 23, and the water valve 27 is installed to the end the shower nozzle 28 can be dismantled in water valve 27 end-to-end installation. At the high-speed rotatory in-process of cylinder 14, start agitating unit 17, the device drives the rotation of third pivot 19, and the rotation of third pivot 19 drives stirring sword 20 rotatory, and the chemical fertilizer is shed while stirring, can make the chemical fertilizer can be faster better dissolve in water agitating unit 17 both sides still are provided with unsmooth point 21 for the stirring in-process makes the chemical fertilizer dissolve faster. And finally, after the granular fertilizer is dissolved, the water pump 23 is started, the water fertilizer flows to the field through the water outlet pipe 25, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 25 is provided with the water valve 27, and the tail end of the water valve 27 is provided with the detachable spray head 28, so that the granular fertilizer is more convenient to use.

Firstly, a water pumping facility is started by utilizing a control device to inject water into the fertigation device, a water supply pipe 22 is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the fertigation device, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water source, the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with the inside of the fertigation device, a first filter screen 24 is arranged on the water supply pipe 22, a grinding device 2 is started, granular fertilizer is poured into a lower fertilizer opening 29, the fertilizer passes through a first meshing device 15 of the grinding device 2 to grind the caked or large-aperture fertilizer into fine fertilizer particles, the fertilizer particles are screened by a first screen 32 and then are left right above a second meshing device 16, the second meshing device 16 is a meshing device with smaller gaps, the fertilizer particles are ground by a second meshing device 16 to become finer fertilizer particles, then the fertilizer drops into a throwing device 3, a second driving mechanism 10 is started, then a bevel gear set 11 is driven to rotate, so as to drive a roller 14 to rotate at a high speed, 14 rotatory in-process of cylinder evenly shed the chemical fertilizer with centrifugal force, the chemical fertilizer can be even through the mesh of cylinder 14 shed in irrigation and fertilization device's mixing tank, at the high-speed rotatory in-process of cylinder 14, start agitating unit 17, the device drives the rotation of third pivot 19, and the rotation of third pivot 19 drives stirring sword 20 rotatory, and on one side the chemical fertilizer is shed in stirring, can make the chemical fertilizer can be faster better dissolve in water agitating unit 17 both sides still are provided with unsmooth point 21 for the stirring in-process makes the chemical fertilizer dissolve faster. And finally, after the granular fertilizer is dissolved, the water pump 23 is started, the water fertilizer flows to the field through the water outlet pipe 25, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 25 is provided with the water valve 27, and the tail end of the water valve 27 is provided with the detachable spray head 28, so that the granular fertilizer is more convenient to use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that the shell (1) comprises a crushing device (2), a throwing device (3), a water supply pipe (22) and a detachable spray head (28), wherein the crushing device (2) is arranged on the upper part inside the shell (1), the crushing device (2) comprises a multi-stage meshing device (4), the throwing device (3) is arranged in the middle of the shell (1) through a bearing (35) and comprises a second driving mechanism (10) and a roller (14) with meshes, the second driving mechanism (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the shell (1), the roller (14) is positioned under the multi-stage meshing device (4), the second driving mechanism (10) drives the roller (14) to rotate through a bevel gear set (11), a stirring device (17) is arranged in the bottom of the shell (1) and positioned under the roller (14), the detachable spray head (28) is connected with a water outlet pipe (25), and the water supply pipe (22) and the water outlet pipe (25) are connected to the bottom of the shell (1) and are communicated with the shell (1).

2. A liquid manure integration fertigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the multistage engagement device (4) comprises a first engagement device (15) and a second engagement device (16), the first engagement device (15) and the second engagement device (16) are installed in a layered manner, the first engagement device (15) is installed right above the second engagement device (16) and comprises a driving wheel (12) with teeth and a driven wheel (13), and the distance between the driving wheel (12) and the driven wheel (13) in two layers is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

3. A liquid manure integration fertigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first engagement device (15) and the second engagement device (16) both comprise a first driving mechanism (5) and a rotating shaft (6), the driving wheel (12) and the driven wheel (13) are mounted on the rotating shaft (6), the first driving mechanism (5) is used for driving one rotating shaft (6) to rotate, and the two rotating shafts (6) are meshed and rotated through the gear (8) to enable the driving wheel (12) and the driven wheel (13) to rotate.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device according to claim 3, wherein the stirring device (17) comprises a third driving mechanism (18), a third rotating shaft (19) and a stirring knife (20), the third driving mechanism (18) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the casing (1), one end of the third driving mechanism is connected with the third rotating shaft (19), the third rotating shaft (19) is connected with the stirring knife (20), and concave and convex points (21) are arranged on two sides of the stirring device (17).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (1) further comprises a water pump (23), the water supply pipe (22) is installed at the left bottom side of the housing (1), one end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water source, the other end of the water supply pipe is connected to the inside of the housing (1), a first filter screen (24) is installed on the water supply pipe (22), the first filter screen (24) is arranged in the housing (1) and is located at the left bottom side, a second filter screen (26) is installed at the head end of a water outlet pipe (25) of the water pump (23), a water valve (27) is installed at the tail end of the water valve (27), and a detachable spray head (28) is installed at the tail end of the water valve (27).

6. A water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that a fertilizer outlet (29) is installed on the top of the housing (1), and the lower opening of the fertilizer outlet (29) is arranged right above the junction of the driving wheel (12) and the driven wheel (13) of the first engagement device (15).

7. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a first slope (30) and a second slope (31) are arranged inside the housing (1), a first screen (32) and a second screen (33) are respectively connected to the lower ends of the first slope (30) and the second slope (31), the first screen (32) and the second screen (33) are different in aperture size and used for screening fertilizers with different aperture sizes, and baffles (34) are respectively installed at two ends of the second screen (33) and used for throwing the roller (14) to the upper part of the housing (1) in a high-speed rotation process.

8. A water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that the first driving mechanism (5), the second driving mechanism (10) and the third driving mechanism (18) are motors.