CN216075039U - Hydraulic engineering river surface dirt processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dirt treatment, in particular to a hydraulic engineering river surface dirt treatment device which can automatically move and salvage and collect dirt at each water area position, replaces the traditional manual operation, improves the working efficiency of the device and reduces the working cost; including the bottom plate, two sets of flotation pontoon, the spliced pole, the connecting plate, the surge drum, the cartridge filter, the high-pressure pump, the bellows, communicating pipe, a pressing plate, a spring, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, a cam, drive assembly and walking subassembly, drive assembly installs the right part at the bottom plate up end, walking subassembly installs on drive assembly, symmetry fixed mounting is terminal surface under the bottom plate around two sets of flotation pontoons, the spliced pole runs through and slidable mounting is in the left part of bottom plate, and spliced pole lower extreme and connecting plate fixed connection, surge drum and connecting plate left end face fixed connection, the cartridge filter cover inlays inside the surge drum, high-pressure pump fixed mounting is at the bottom plate up end, high-pressure pump input end passes the bottom plate and communicates each other with the bellows upper end.

Description

Hydraulic engineering river surface dirt processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dirt treatment, in particular to a hydraulic engineering river water surface dirt treatment device.

Background

In water conservancy construction engineering, can produce impurity such as a large amount of dust and rubbish usually, these impurity can subside on the river surface along with the flow of air, the dust is piled up for a long time and can be made water inside oxygen to become less and rotten, it receives the pollution to make the river, at present salvage the filth through artifical handheld salvage net to the filth processing mode in the river, such operation is wasted time and energy, make work efficiency low, and artifical salvage need salvage and salvage on the surface of water with the help of boats and the like in the external world, thereby make treatment cost improve greatly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the device for treating the surface dust of the river water in the hydraulic engineering, which can automatically move and salvage and collect the dirt at each water area position, replaces the traditional manual operation, improves the working efficiency of the device and reduces the working cost.

The utility model relates to a river water surface dirt treatment device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, two groups of floating cylinders, a connecting column, a connecting plate, a collecting cylinder, a filter cylinder, a high-pressure pump, a corrugated pipe, a communicating pipe, a pressing plate, a spring, two groups of shaft seats, a rotating shaft, two groups of cams, a driving assembly and a walking assembly, wherein the driving assembly is arranged at the right part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the walking assembly is arranged on the driving assembly, the two groups of floating cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front and back parts of the lower end surface of the bottom plate, the connecting column penetrates through and is slidably arranged at the left part of the bottom plate, the lower end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the connecting plate, the filter cylinder is embedded in the collecting cylinder, the high-pressure pump is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the input end of the high-pressure pump penetrates through the bottom plate and is mutually communicated with the upper end of the corrugated pipe, the output end of the high-pressure pump is mutually communicated with the driving assembly, the lower end of the collecting cylinder through the communicating pipe, the communicating pipe penetrates through and is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, the pressing plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting column, the spring is sleeved on the connecting column and is positioned between the bottom plate and the pressing plate, the two groups of shaft seats are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate in a front-back mode, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two groups of shaft seats, the rotating shaft and the walking assembly are in driving connection with each other through the driving assembly, the two groups of cams are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft in a front-back mode, and the cams are in contact with the upper end surface of the pressing plate; the bottom plate floats on the water surface through the buoy, then the high-pressure pump is started, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate under the matching work of the driving assembly, the pressing plate drives the connecting plate to reciprocate up and down under the matching use of the spring and the connecting column, thereby the collecting cylinder drives the filter cylinder to move up and down in a reciprocating way, when the collecting cylinder moves down, the filter cylinder is immersed in water, so that the dirt on the water surface enters the filter cylinder and is collected, when the collecting cylinder moves upwards, the filter cylinder floats out of the water surface, and under the communication action of the corrugated pipe and the communicating pipe, the high-pressure pump can absorb the water in the collecting cylinder, thereby keeping the dirt in the filter cylinder, and then make the device can salvage the collection to the filth automatically, replace traditional manual operation, improve the work efficiency of device, reduce working cost simultaneously.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two groups of driving boxes, a first three-way connecting pipe, a connecting shaft, two groups of impellers, a second three-way connecting pipe, a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel and a first synchronous belt, the two groups of driving boxes are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate in the front-back direction, mounting grooves and water passing grooves are arranged in the driving boxes and are communicated with each other, the output end of a high-pressure pump is communicated with the input end of the first three-way connecting pipe, the output end of the first three-way connecting pipe is communicated with the input ends of the two groups of water passing grooves, the connecting shaft penetrates through and is rotatably arranged on the two groups of driving boxes, the two groups of impellers are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft in the front-back direction, the two groups of impellers are respectively positioned in the mounting grooves on the two groups of driving boxes, the input end of the second three-way connecting pipe is communicated with the output ends of the two groups of water passing grooves, the second three-way connecting pipe penetrates through the bottom plate, and the first synchronous wheel is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, the second synchronizing wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel are connected with each other through a first synchronizing belt; inside the high-pressure pump absorbs the inside water of a collecting cylinder and carries to water trough through first tee bend connecting pipe, rivers promote the impeller and rotate to under the cooperation of first synchronizing wheel, first synchronous belt and second synchronizing wheel is used, make the connecting axle drive the pivot and rotate, thereby make collecting cylinder can carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom automatically and collect the filth, reduce manual operation, improve the usability of device.

Preferably, the moving assembly comprises two groups of third synchronizing wheels, two groups of wheel shafts, two groups of moving wheels, two groups of fourth synchronizing wheels and two groups of second synchronizing belts, the two groups of third synchronizing wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft, the two groups of wheel shafts are symmetrically and rotationally arranged at the outer side end faces of the two groups of driving boxes in the front-back direction, the two groups of moving wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side ends of the two groups of wheel shafts, the two groups of fourth synchronizing wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two groups of wheel shafts, and the third synchronizing wheels and the fourth synchronizing wheels which are positioned at the same side are mutually connected through the second synchronizing belts; along with the rotation of connecting axle, under the connection mating reaction of third synchronizing wheel, second hold-in range and fourth synchronizing wheel, make the shaft drive and remove the wheel and rotate to make the device can remove automatically, and then make the device can collect the filth of each position, improve the collection effect of device.

Preferably, two groups of lifting rings are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the filter cylinder; through setting up rings, can be convenient for operating personnel take out the cartridge filter from the collector cylinder is inside to improve the simple operation nature of device.

Preferably, the spring is made of spring steel; the spring is spring steel through the selection material, can increase the working strength of device, reduces the condition that the cartridge filter made the chimney unable reciprocate under load condition, improves the reliability of device.

Preferably, a reinforcing rib is arranged at the joint between the connecting column and the connecting plate; through setting up the strengthening rib, can increase the joint strength between spliced pole and the connecting plate, reduce the spliced pole and frequently drive the connecting plate and reciprocate and cause the cracked condition between the two, improve the working strength of device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the bottom plate floats on the water surface through the floating barrel, then the high-pressure pump is started, under the communication action of the corrugated pipe and the communication pipe, the high-pressure pump absorbs the water in the collecting barrel and conveys the water to the interior of the water trough through the first three-way connecting pipe, the water flow pushes the impeller to rotate, and under the matching use of the first synchronizing wheel, the first synchronizing belt and the second synchronizing wheel, the connecting shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, under the matching use of the spring and the connecting column, the pressing plate drives the connecting plate to reciprocate up and down, so that the collecting barrel drives the filter barrel to reciprocate up and down, when the collecting barrel moves down, the filter barrel is immersed in the water, thereby the dirt on the water surface enters the interior of the filter barrel to be collected, when the collecting barrel moves up, the filter barrel floats on the water surface, the water in the interior of the collecting barrel is absorbed by the high-pressure pump, thereby staying the filth inside the cartridge filter, simultaneously along with the rotation of connecting axle, under the connection mating reaction of third synchronizing wheel, second hold-in range and fourth synchronizing wheel, make the shaft drive and remove the wheel and rotate to make the device can remove automatically, and then make the device can collect the filth of each position and salvage, replace traditional manual operation, improve the work efficiency of device, reduce working cost simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial isometric configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second partial isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third partial isometric view of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a float bowl; 3. connecting columns; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a collection canister; 6. a filter cartridge; 7. a high pressure pump; 8. a bellows; 9. a communicating pipe; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a spring; 12. a shaft seat; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a cam; 15. a drive box; 16. a first three-way connecting pipe; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. an impeller; 19. a second three-way connecting pipe; 20. a first synchronizing wheel; 21. a second synchronizing wheel; 22. a first synchronization belt; 23. a third synchronizing wheel; 24. a wheel axle; 25. a moving wheel; 26. a fourth synchronizing wheel; 27. a second timing belt.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, two groups of buoys 2 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the front and back of the lower end surface of a bottom plate 1, a connecting column 3 penetrates through and is slidably installed at the left part of the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the connecting column 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 4, a collecting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the connecting plate 4, a filter cylinder 6 is embedded in the collecting cylinder 5, two groups of hanging rings are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the filter cylinder 6, a high-pressure pump 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the input end of the high-pressure pump 7 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is mutually communicated with the upper end of a corrugated pipe 8, the output end of the high-pressure pump 7 is mutually communicated with a driving component, the lower end of the corrugated pipe 8 and the bottom end surface of the collecting cylinder 5 are mutually communicated through a communicating pipe 9, the communicating pipe 9 penetrates through and is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 4, a pressing plate 10 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting column 3, a spring 11 is sleeved on the connecting column 3, and the spring 11 is positioned between the bottom plate 1 and the pressing plate 10, two sets of shaft seats 12 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in front and back on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged between the two sets of shaft seats 12, two sets of cams 14 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 13 in front and back, the cams 14 are contacted with the upper end surface of the pressing plate 10, two sets of driving boxes 15 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 in front and back, mounting grooves and water passing grooves are formed in the driving boxes 15, the mounting grooves and the water passing grooves are communicated with each other, the output end of a high-pressure pump 7 is communicated with the input end of a first three-way connecting pipe 16, the output end of the first three-way connecting pipe 16 is communicated with the input ends of the two sets of water passing grooves, a connecting shaft 17 is penetrated and rotatably arranged on the two sets of driving boxes 15, two sets of impellers 18 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 17 in front and back, the two sets of impellers 18 are respectively positioned in the mounting grooves on the two sets of driving boxes 15, and the input end of a second three-way connecting pipe 19 is communicated with the output ends of the two sets of water passing grooves, the output end of a second three-way connecting pipe 19 penetrates through the bottom plate 1, a first synchronizing wheel 20 is fixedly arranged on a connecting shaft 17, a second synchronizing wheel 21 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft 13, the first synchronizing wheel 20 and the second synchronizing wheel 21 are mutually connected through a first synchronizing belt 22, two groups of third synchronizing wheels 23 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft 17, two groups of wheel shafts 24 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the front end and the rear end of the outer side of two groups of driving boxes 15 in a rotating way, two groups of moving wheels 25 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side ends of the two groups of wheel shafts 24, two groups of fourth synchronizing wheels 26 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two groups of wheel shafts 24, and the third synchronizing wheel 23 and the fourth synchronizing wheel 26 which are positioned at the same side are mutually connected through a second synchronizing belt 27; firstly, a bottom plate 1 floats on the water surface through a floating barrel 2, a collecting barrel 5 and a filter barrel 6 are positioned below the water surface, then a high-pressure pump 7 is started, under the communication action of a corrugated pipe 8 and a communication pipe 9, the high-pressure pump 7 sucks water in the collecting barrel 5 and conveys the water to the interior of a water trough through a first three-way connecting pipe 16, then the water is discharged through a second three-way connecting pipe 19, when the water flows through a driving box 15, an impeller 18 is pushed to rotate, under the matched use of a first synchronizing wheel 20, a first synchronizing belt 22 and a second synchronizing wheel 21, a connecting shaft 17 drives a rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that a cam 14 rotates, under the matched use of a spring 11 and a connecting column 3, a pressing plate 10 drives a connecting plate 4 to reciprocate up and down, so that the collecting barrel 5 drives the filter barrel 6 to reciprocate up and down, when the collecting barrel 5 moves down, make cartridge filter 6 immerse in the aquatic, thereby make the filth on the surface of water get into inside cartridge filter 6 and collect, when the surge drum 5 upwards moves, make cartridge filter 6 emerge, high-pressure pump 7 absorbs the inside moisture of surge drum 5, thereby leave the filth inside cartridge filter 6, and along with the continuous rotation of connecting axle 17, through third synchronizing wheel 23, under the connection mating reaction of second synchronizing belt 27 and fourth synchronizing wheel 26, make shaft 24 drive and remove wheel 25 and rotate, thereby make the device remove automatically and collect, after the collection is accomplished, operating personnel takes out cartridge filter 6 from inside cartridge filter 5 through rings, then carry out centralized processing to the filth of collecting can.

The device for treating the surface dust of the river water in the hydraulic engineering is a common mechanical mode in an installation mode, a connection mode or a setting mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the device are achieved.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A water conservancy project river surface dirt treatment device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), two groups of floating cylinders (2), a connecting column (3), a connecting plate (4), a collecting cylinder (5), a filter cylinder (6), a high-pressure pump (7), a corrugated pipe (8), a communicating pipe (9), a pressing plate (10), a spring (11), two groups of shaft seats (12), a rotating shaft (13), two groups of cams (14), a driving assembly and a walking assembly, wherein the driving assembly is arranged at the right part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the walking assembly is arranged on the driving assembly, the two groups of floating cylinders (2) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front and back part of the lower end surface of the bottom plate (1), the connecting column (3) penetrates through and is slidably arranged at the left part of the bottom plate (1), the lower end of the connecting column (3) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (4), the collecting cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the connecting plate (4), the filter cartridge (6) is embedded in the collecting cylinder (5), the high-pressure pump (7) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the input end of the high-pressure pump (7) penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and is mutually communicated with the upper end of the corrugated pipe (8), the output end of the high-pressure pump (7) is mutually communicated with the driving component, the lower end of the corrugated pipe (8) is mutually communicated with the bottom end surface of the collecting cylinder (5) through a communicating pipe (9), the communicating pipe (9) penetrates through and is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (4), the pressing plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting column (3), the spring (11) is sleeved on the connecting column (3), the spring (11) is positioned between the bottom plate (1) and the pressing plate (10), the two groups of shaft seats (12) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) in the front-back direction, the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged between the two groups of shaft seats (12), and the rotating shaft (13) and the traveling component are mutually connected through the driving component, two groups of cams (14) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (13) in a front-back manner, and the cams (14) are contacted with the upper end surface of the pressing plate (10).

2. The river surface dust treatment device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises two groups of driving boxes (15), a first three-way connecting pipe (16), a connecting shaft (17), two groups of impellers (18), a second three-way connecting pipe (19), a first synchronous wheel (20), a second synchronous wheel (21) and a first synchronous belt (22), the two groups of driving boxes (15) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) in the front-back direction, mounting grooves and water through grooves are formed in the driving boxes (15) and are communicated with each other, the output end of the high-pressure pump (7) is communicated with the input end of the first three-way connecting pipe (16), the output end of the first three-way connecting pipe (16) is communicated with the input ends of the two groups of water through grooves, the connecting shaft (17) penetrates through and is rotatably arranged on the two groups of driving boxes (15), the two groups of impellers (18) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front-back direction, and two sets of impellers (18) are respectively arranged in the mounting grooves of the two sets of driving boxes (15), the input ends of the second three-way connecting pipes (19) are communicated with the output ends of the two sets of water passing grooves, the output ends of the second three-way connecting pipes (19) penetrate through the bottom plate (1), the first synchronizing wheels (20) are fixedly mounted on the connecting shafts (17), the second synchronizing wheels (21) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (13), and the first synchronizing wheels (20) and the second synchronizing wheels (21) are connected with each other through the first synchronizing belts (22).

3. The river water surface dust treatment device for the water conservancy project according to claim 2, wherein the moving assembly comprises two groups of third synchronizing wheels (23), two groups of wheel shafts (24), two groups of moving wheels (25), two groups of fourth synchronizing wheels (26) and two groups of second synchronizing belts (27), the two groups of third synchronizing wheels (23) are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft (17) respectively, the two groups of wheel shafts (24) are symmetrically and rotatably installed at the outer side end faces of the two groups of driving boxes (15) in the front-rear direction, the two groups of moving wheels (25) are fixedly connected with the outer side ends of the two groups of wheel shafts (24) respectively, the two groups of fourth synchronizing wheels (26) are fixedly installed on the two groups of wheel shafts (24) respectively, and the third synchronizing wheels (23) and the fourth synchronizing wheels (26) which are positioned at the same side are connected with each other through the second synchronizing belts (27).

4. A water conservancy project river surface dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that two groups of rings are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the filter cylinder (6).

5. A water conservancy project river surface dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring (11) is made of spring steel.

6. A water conservancy project river surface dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a joint between the connecting column (3) and the connecting plate (4) is provided with a reinforcing rib.

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