CN216041471U

CN216041471U - Roof structure of green energy-saving building

Info

Publication number: CN216041471U
Application number: CN202121577792.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨永明; 黄武聪; 陈国新
Original assignee: Huizhou Huiyang Second Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Huiyang Second Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roof structure of a green energy-saving building, which comprises a wall body, a filter cavity, a water guide pipe, a first roof panel and a second roof panel, wherein the filter cavity is arranged on one side of the top of the wall body, the water guide pipe is arranged at the top end of the filter cavity, the first roof panel and the second roof panel are respectively arranged at two ends of the top end of the wall body, the bottoms of two sides of the inner walls of the first roof panel and the second roof panel are connected with a cross beam, and inclined columns are arranged on two sides of the inner walls of the first roof panel and the second roof panel. The utility model is provided with the filter cavity, the water guide pipe, the water delivery pipe, the water pumping device, the water storage tank, the activated carbon, the filter screen, the spray pipe and the spray head, rainwater is guided into the filter cavity through the water guide pipe, then the rainwater is filtered and purified through the activated carbon and the filter screen, and the purified and filtered rainwater is sprayed and irrigated on vegetation through the spray head, so that the protection and the saving of environmental natural resources are improved.

Description

Roof structure of green energy-saving building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a roof structure of a green energy-saving building.

Background

The green building is a building which is harmless to the environment, can fully utilize natural resources of the environment, is built under the condition of not damaging the building and ecological balance, can be called a sustainable development building, an ecological building, a natural returning building and a green energy-saving environment-friendly building, and in building construction of modern buildings, the energy-saving property, the environment-friendly property and the comprehensiveness of a roof structure are considered in more and more designs, and the importance of the roof structure is more and more prominent.

The roof structure of the building on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but still has certain problems: the existing roof structure of the building is inconvenient for collecting and storing rainwater and recycling the rainwater again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a roof structure of a green energy-saving building, which aims to solve the problem that the roof structure of the building is inconvenient to collect and store rainwater and recycle.

The utility model provides a roof structure of a green energy-saving building, which adopts the following technical scheme;

the utility model provides a roof structure of green energy-saving building, includes wall body, filter chamber, aqueduct, first roof panel and second roof panel, the filter chamber is installed to one side at wall body top, and the top of filter chamber installs the aqueduct, first roof panel and second roof panel are installed respectively to the both ends on wall body top, and the bottom of first roof panel and second roof panel inner wall both sides is connected with the crossbeam, the batter post is installed to the both sides of first roof panel and second roof panel inner wall, and the bottom of batter post is connected with the top of crossbeam, the inside intermediate position through connection of aqueduct has the raceway, and the intermediate position on aqueduct top installs the ware that draws water, the inside of raceway is provided with the shower, and the spray head is installed to the inside equidistance of shower.

Optionally, the inside both ends of filter chamber all establish and install the storage water tank, and the filter screen is all installed to the inside both sides of storage water tank, and the inside intermediate position packing of storage water tank has active carbon, is favorable to improving the filtration purification to water, facilitates the use.

Optionally, roof tiles are uniformly installed on one side of the surface of the first roof panel, solar panel blocks are uniformly installed on one side of the roof tiles, and sealing films are arranged between two side walls of each solar panel block, so that solar energy collection is facilitated, and resources are reasonably utilized.

Optionally, the top ends of the first roof panel and the second roof panel are connected to each other.

Optionally, montants are installed to one side on second roof panel surface equidistant, and the horizontal pole is installed to one side equidistant of montant, and is provided with the vegetation district between the both sides wall of montant and horizontal pole, is favorable to the planting of different vegetation, improves the practicality.

Optionally, the bottom in vegetation district is provided with the vegetation layer, and the bottom of vegetation layer is provided with the matrix layer, the bottom on matrix layer is provided with the filter layer, and the bottom of filter layer is provided with row's water storage plate, the bottom of arranging the water storage plate is provided with at a distance from the root layer, and the bottom at a distance from the root layer is provided with the separation sliding layer, the bottom on separation sliding layer is provided with the waterproof layer, and the bottom of waterproof layer is connected with the top of second roof panel, is favorable to improving the high activity that the vegetation planted, increases green.

Optionally, the vegetation area has a plurality of equal blocks, and each vegetation area is independent of each other.

Optionally, the water drainage and storage plate is provided with bumps at equal intervals inside, and the bumps are in a convex spherical shape, so that the water drainage efficiency is improved.

In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following advantages;

(1) by arranging the filter cavity, the water guide pipe, the water delivery pipe, the water pumping device, the water storage tank, the activated carbon, the filter screen, the spray pipe and the spray head, rainwater is guided into the filter cavity through the water guide pipe, then the rainwater is filtered and purified through the activated carbon and the filter screen, and the purified and filtered rainwater is sprayed and irrigated on vegetation through the spray head, so that the protection and the saving of environmental natural resources are improved;

(2) the first roof panel, the roof tiles, the solar panel blocks and the sealing films are arranged, so that solar energy can be effectively converted into electric energy when sunlight exists through the installation between the roof tiles and the solar panel blocks, the purposes of reasonably utilizing natural resources and saving resources are achieved, and the water resistance of the first roof panel is effectively improved through the arrangement of the sealing films in gaps among the solar panel blocks;

(3) through being provided with the vegetation district, the matrix layer, the filter layer, separate the root layer, the waterproof layer, separation sliding layer, the drainage board, vegetable layer and lug, through setting up the vegetation district, can plant the plant in the inside in vegetation district, make the plant absorb sunshine, avoid sunshine direct irradiation on the roof, make the temperature in the room receive the influence of sunshine, also reach abundant utilization to sunshine simultaneously, and carry out the layering with the vegetation district, can reach the best planting effect to the plant, reach green purpose energy-conserving again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the water delivery pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first roofing panel construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second roofing panel construction according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second roof panel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a filter chamber; 3. a water conduit; 4. a first roof panel; 5. an oblique column; 6. a water delivery pipe; 7. a water pump; 8. a cross beam; 9. a second roof panel; 10. a water storage tank; 11. activated carbon; 12. a filter screen; 13. a shower pipe; 14. a sprinkler head; 15. a roof tile; 16. a solar panel block; 17. a sealing film; 18. a vegetation area; 19. a vertical rod; 20. a cross bar; 21. a substrate layer; 22. a filter layer; 23. a root-separating layer; 24. a waterproof layer; 25. separating the sliding layer; 26. a drainage and storage plate; 27. a vegetable layer; 28. and (4) a bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The utility model discloses a roof structure of a green energy-saving building. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the roof structure includes wall body 1, filter chamber 2, aqueduct 3, first roof panel 4 and second roof panel 9, filter chamber 2 is installed to one side at wall body 1 top, filter chamber 2 inside both ends all establish and install storage water tank 10, filter screen 12 is all installed to the inside both sides of storage water tank 10, and the inside intermediate position packing of storage water tank 10 has active carbon 11, be convenient for realize filtering and purifying the rainwater that comes the collection, thereby carry out the secondary use with the rainwater, the reasonable resource that has utilized natural environment.

Aqueduct 3 is installed on the top of filter chamber 2, first roof panel 4 and second roof panel 9 are installed respectively to the both ends on 1 top of wall body, the top interconnect structure of first roof panel 4 and second roof panel 9, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, roof tile 15 is evenly installed to one side on 4 surfaces of first roof panel, solar panel piece 16 is evenly installed to one side of roof tile 15, and be provided with sealing membrane 17 between the both sides wall of solar panel piece 16, solar panel piece 16 can absorb solar energy in the be convenient for, thereby convert solar energy into the electric energy, solar panel piece 16 can carry out waterproofly to the roof.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the bottom of first roof panel 4 and second roof panel 9 inner wall both sides is connected with crossbeam 8, batter post 5 is installed to the both sides of first roof panel 4 and second roof panel 9 inner wall, montant 19 is installed to one side equidistant on second roof panel 9 surface, horizontal pole 20 is installed to one side equidistant of montant 19, and be provided with vegetation district 18 between the both sides wall of montant 19 and horizontal pole 20, vegetation district 18 has a plurality of pieces such as, and mutual independence between every vegetation district 18, be convenient for classify the planting with different kinds of plant, in order to avoid mutual interference between the vegetation.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bottom end of the vegetation zone 18 is provided with a vegetation layer 27, the bottom end of the vegetation layer 27 is provided with a substrate layer 21, the bottom end of the substrate layer 21 is provided with a filter layer 22, the bottom end of the filter layer 22 is provided with a water drainage plate 26, the bottom end of the water drainage plate 26 is provided with a root separation layer 23, the bottom end of the root separation layer 23 is provided with a separation sliding layer 25, the bottom end of the separation sliding layer 25 is provided with a waterproof layer 24, the bottom end of the waterproof layer 24 is connected with the top end of the second roof panel 9, the inside of the water drainage plate 26 is provided with bumps 28 at equal intervals, and the bumps 28 are in a convex sphere shape, so that effective planting is performed in the process of vegetation planting and growth, and the survival rate of plants is higher.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom end of the batter post 5 is connected with the top end of the cross beam 8, the middle position inside the water guide pipe 3 is connected with a water guide pipe 6 in a penetrating manner, a water pumping device 7 is installed at the middle position on the top end of the water guide pipe 3, a spray pipe 13 is arranged inside the water guide pipe 6, and spray heads 14 are installed inside the spray pipe 13 at equal intervals, so that filtered and purified rainwater can be conveniently sprayed and irrigated to plants through the spray heads 14, resources are saved, and meanwhile, the environmental protection performance is improved.

The implementation principle of the roof structure of the green energy-saving building is as follows:

first evenly lay one deck roof tile 15 back through the higher authority at first roof panel 4, with the even installation in roof tile 15 of solar panel piece 16 to set up seal membrane 17 between the both sides of every solar panel piece 16, make solar panel piece 16 can absorb solar energy, thereby convert solar energy into the electric energy, and waterproof through seal membrane 17.

Secondly through montant 19 and horizontal pole 20 cross connection on second roof panel 9, cut apart into the vegetation district 18 of a piece, carry out the vegetation in the inside in vegetation district 18 and plant, can carry out basic nutrient supply to the vegetation through matrix layer 21, can filter the water of watering when too much through filter layer 22, can disperse the discharge to unnecessary water through row's water storage plate 26, can make the root of plant can go deep into through separating root layer 23, can avoid appearing adhesion phenomenon between separating root layer 23 and waterproof layer 24 through separation sliding layer 25, can carry out waterproofly to the roof through waterproof layer 24, in order to avoid the water seepage to advance the house.

Finally, collect the rainwater through the inside of leading-in to filter chamber 2 of aqueduct 3, later through all installing filter screen 12 in the inside both sides of storage water tank 10, and fill activated carbon 11 at the inside intermediate position of storage water tank 10, filter the earth etc. of rainwater through filter screen 12, adsorb the purification to the acid material of rainwater through activated carbon 11, rainwater after the filtration purification when the vegetation needs to be watered, start the inside rivers of drinking-water machine 7 drive filter chamber 2 through external power supply and be pumped to the inside of raceway 6, raceway 6 carries the inside to shower 13 with the rivers after that, spray the watering through sprinkler head 14 to the inside plant in vegetation district 18 at last.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roof structure of green energy-saving building, includes wall body (1), filter chamber (2), aqueduct (3), first roof panel (4) and second roof panel (9), its characterized in that: a filter cavity (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the wall body (1), a water guide pipe (3) is arranged at the top end of the filter cavity (2), a first roof panel (4) and a second roof panel (9) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top end of the wall body (1), and the bottom parts of the two sides of the inner walls of the first roof panel (4) and the second roof panel (9) are connected with a beam (8), inclined columns (5) are arranged on two sides of the inner walls of the first roof panel (4) and the second roof panel (9), the bottom end of the inclined column (5) is connected with the top end of the cross beam (8), the middle position inside the aqueduct (3) is connected with a water delivery pipe (6) in a penetrating way, and a water pumping device (7) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the water guide pipe (3), a spray pipe (13) is arranged in the water guide pipe (6), and spray heads (14) are arranged in the spray pipe (13) at equal intervals.

2. The roof structure of green energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter chamber is characterized in that water storage tanks (10) are arranged at two ends of the interior of the filter chamber (2), filter screens (12) are arranged on two sides of the interior of each water storage tank (10), and activated carbon (11) is filled in the middle of the interior of each water storage tank (10).

3. The roof structure of green energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: roof tiles (15) are evenly installed on one side of the surface of the first roof panel (4), solar panel blocks (16) are evenly installed on one side of each roof tile (15), and sealing films (17) are arranged between two side walls of each solar panel block (16).

4. The roof structure of green energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top ends of the first roof panel (4) and the second roof panel (9) are connected with each other.

5. The roof structure of green energy saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: montant (19) are installed to one side equidistant on second roof panel (9) surface, and horizontal pole (20) are installed to one side equidistant of montant (19), and are provided with vegetation district (18) between the both sides wall of montant (19) and horizontal pole (20).

6. The roof structure of green energy saving building according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom in vegetation district (18) is provided with vegetation layer (27), and the bottom of vegetation layer (27) is provided with matrix layer (21), the bottom of matrix layer (21) is provided with filter layer (22), and the bottom of filter layer (22) is provided with row water storage plate (26), the bottom of arranging water storage plate (26) is provided with separates root layer (23), and separates the bottom of root layer (23) and be provided with separation sliding layer (25), the bottom of separation sliding layer (25) is provided with waterproof layer (24), and the bottom of waterproof layer (24) is connected with the top of second roof panel (9).

7. The roof structure of green energy saving building according to claim 5, characterized in that: the vegetation areas (18) are provided with a plurality of equal blocks, and each vegetation area (18) is mutually independent.

8. The roof structure of green energy saving building according to claim 6, characterized in that: the water drainage and storage plate (26) is internally provided with lugs (28) at equal intervals, and the lugs (28) are in a convex spherical shape.