CN216038863U

CN216038863U - Automatic oscillator of puting in of zoobenthos

Info

Publication number: CN216038863U
Application number: CN202122548063.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段昌兵; 陈刚; 余芬芳; 佘家申; 蒋云天; 肖磊
Original assignee: Wuhan Zhongke Hydrbiology Environment Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Zhongke Aquatic Ecological Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic benthonic animal throwing oscillator which comprises a throwing container, wherein the throwing container is arranged on a ship body through a container support, a feeding door and a lower discharge port are arranged on the throwing container, the top of a slide way is positioned below the corresponding lower discharge port, the bottom of the slide way extends to the position above the top of an oscillating plate, the slide way and the oscillating plate are in a slope shape, the oscillating plate is arranged on an oscillating plate support through a vibrating spring, the oscillating plate support is arranged on the ship body, and a vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the oscillating plate. The utility model solves the problems of uneven throwing, low efficiency, manpower and material consumption and the like caused by the throwing of the benthonic animals mainly by manpower in the water ecological environment treatment, changes the throwing mode of the benthonic animals, and has simple structure, convenient use and obvious effect.

Description

Automatic oscillator of puting in of zoobenthos

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water body ecological management engineering, in particular to an automatic benthonic animal throwing oscillator.

Background

At present, the situation of the water body ecological environment in China is still severe, but with the attention of the country and people on the water body environment protection, the water body ecological restoration is gradually implemented, the construction of a clear water type ecological system mainly based on the recovery of submerged plants becomes the sword for the water body ecological restoration, the clear water type ecological system is more and more applied to the treatment of damaged water bodies, particularly, the clear water type ecological system shows great superiority in the treatment of shallow lakes and reservoirs, and the underwater forest becomes an important mark for the success of ecological restoration. Meanwhile, in the construction of a complete ecological system, the benthonic animals become one of important measures for water body ecological restoration as an important part.

Benthonic animals are used as decomposers and consumers in a water body state system, are important components for maintaining the stability and health of the water body ecosystem, are very important for maintaining a complete food chain and the ecosystem, and a large number of researches prove that some large filter feeding mollusks such as snails, clams and the like have very strong filter feeding capacity, can obviously reduce the contents of phytoplankton, organic debris, inorganic particles and the like in the water body through the filter feeding effect, and have a certain flocculation effect, thereby improving the transparency of the water body and improving the water quality. The water body restoration effect can be greatly enhanced at the initial stage and the middle stage of the construction of the clear water type ecosystem. Therefore, the benthonic animal feeding is widely applied to domestic and foreign water ecological restoration. In the use of benthonic animals, the most widely applied species are general species such as snail and mussel, and specifically, the species such as conch orbicularis, anodonta and the like. The method is characterized in that the benthonic animals are usually placed in a ship in the process of putting the benthonic animals, the ship is driven to a putting point, manual broadcasting is carried out by using tools, more manual work is needed in the mode, the phenomenon that the benthonic animals gather and the like due to uneven broadcasting easily occurs, the problems of design requirements and the like are difficult to achieve, and the effect of ecological restoration is influenced finally.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems of the prior art, provides an automatic benthonic animal throwing oscillator, solves the problems of uneven sowing, time and labor waste, difficulty in meeting design requirements and the like caused by manual sowing in benthonic animal throwing in water body ecological management, changes the benthonic animal throwing mode, liberates the manpower, and has simple structure and convenient installation and use.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an automatic oscillator of puting in of benthonic animal, is including putting in the container, puts in the container and passes through the container support setting on the hull, puts in and is provided with feed gate and lower discharge gate on the container, and the slide top is located the lower discharge gate below that corresponds, and the slide bottom extends to vibration board top, and slide and vibration board all are slope form, and vibration board passes through vibrating spring and sets up on vibrating the board support, vibrates the board support and sets up on the hull, and the vibration board bottom is provided with the vibrator.

The plurality of lower discharge openings are formed, the slide ways correspond to the lower discharge openings one to one, the discharge opening door is arranged at the lower discharge opening, and the width of the bottom of each slide way is larger than that of the top of each slide way.

The oscillating plate is divided into a plurality of oscillating throwing channels by the partition plate, the oscillating throwing channels correspond to the slideways one by one, and the tops of the oscillating throwing channels are positioned below the bottoms of the corresponding slideways.

The slope of the runner as described above is greater than the slope of the oscillating plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

through will putting in container, slide and the combination of oscillating plate and use on the ship, changed and had the zoobenthos mode of spilling, can the effectual use that reduces manpower and materials, the problem of area and density is spilt in the design of the zoobenthos that can be better simultaneously, and improved efficiency greatly, help the zoobenthos's in the middle period before ecological remediation fast performance effect, and then better assistant ecological remediation's effect and effect. The utility model has the advantages of easily obtained materials, simple structure, obvious effect and function and higher utilization value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-putting in a container; 1-1-a feed gate; 1-2-lower discharge port; 1-3-a discharge door; 1-4-slideway; 1-5-container holder, 2-oscillation system; 2-1-a separator; 2-2-oscillating plate; 2-3-oscillating plate support; 2-4-a vibrating spring; 2-5, a vibrator; 2-6-fixing seat; 2-7-power system; 2-8-oscillation converter; 3, a ship body; 4-a benthonic animal; 5-water surface.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples for the purpose of facilitating understanding and practice of the utility model by those of ordinary skill in the art, and it is to be understood that the present invention has been described in the illustrative embodiments and is not to be construed as limited thereto.

Example 1:

an automatic benthonic animal throwing oscillator comprises a throwing container 1, wherein the throwing container 1 is arranged on a ship body 3 through a container support 1-5, a feeding door 1-1 and a lower discharge opening 1-2 are arranged on the throwing container 1, the top of a slide way 1-4 is positioned below the corresponding lower discharge opening 1-2, a discharge opening door 1-3 is arranged at the position of the lower discharge opening 1-2, the bottom of the slide way 1-4 extends to the position above the top of an oscillating plate 2-2, the slide way 1-4 and the oscillating plate 2-2 are both in a slope shape, the oscillating plate 2-2 is arranged on an oscillating plate support 2-3 through a vibrating spring 2-4, the oscillating plate support 2-3 is arranged on the ship body 3, and a vibrator 2-5 is arranged at the bottom of the oscillating plate 2-2. The number of the lower discharge ports 1-2 is multiple, the slideways 1-4 correspond to the lower discharge ports 1-2 one by one, and the width of the bottoms of the slideways 1-4 is larger than that of the tops of the slideways.

The feeding door 1-1 is arranged on one side of the throwing container 1, the bottom surface of the other side of the throwing container 1 is provided with a lower discharge opening 1-2, the feeding door 1-1 can be opened and closed, the benthonic animals 4 are loaded into the throwing container 1 after the feeding door 1-1 is opened, then the feeding door 1-1 is closed, the discharge opening door 1-3 is used for controlling the closing, opening and opening degree of the lower discharge opening 1-2, when the lower discharge opening 1-2 is opened, the benthonic animals 4 are discharged from the lower discharge opening 1-2 and fall into the top of the corresponding slide way 1-4 and slide along the slide way 1-4, the width of the bottom of the slide way 1-4 is larger than that of the top, so that the benthonic animals 4 can not be blocked in the slide way 1-4, the benthonic animals 4 slide into the oscillating plate 2-2 through the slide way 1-4, the oscillating plate 2-2 is arranged on the oscillating plate bracket 2-3 through the oscillating spring 2-4, the vibrating plate 2-2 is elastically connected with the vibrating plate support 2-3, and under the action of the vibrator 2-5, the vibrating plate 2-2 vibrates relative to the vibrating plate support 2-3, so that the benthonic animals 4 are uniformly distributed on the vibrating plate 2-2 under the action of vibration and are uniformly thrown and output from the bottom of the vibrating plate 2-2.

The oscillating plate 2-2 is divided into a plurality of oscillating throwing channels by the partition plate 2-1, the oscillating throwing channels correspond to the slideways 1-4 one by one, and the tops of the oscillating throwing channels are positioned below the bottoms of the corresponding slideways 1-4. The vibration plate 2-2 is divided into a plurality of vibration throwing channels by the partition plate 2-1, so that the benthonic animals 4 output by the slideways 1-4 can be uniformly thrown in the corresponding vibration throwing channels in a vibration mode, and each vibration throwing channel forms an independent area to vibrate the benthonic animals 4. Making the oscillation more uniform.

The slope of the slideway 1-4 is greater than that of the oscillating plate 2-2. Because the slideways 1-4 do not generate vibration, the slopes of the slideways 1-4 are slightly larger, so that the benthonic animals 4 can better slide down. The oscillating plate 2-2 can vibrate under the driving of the oscillator 2-5, the gradient of the oscillating plate 2-2 (namely the gradient of the oscillating throwing channel) can be properly reduced, and meanwhile, the staying time of the benthonic animals 4 on the oscillating plate 2-2 can be prolonged, so that the benthonic animals 4 are more uniformly distributed under the action of vibration. The vibrators 2-5 may be linear vibrators, which are commercially available commercial modules.

The throwing container 1 can be made of plastic, wood or steel and can be arranged into a cuboid with the volume of 1-5m for convenient fixation³And the feeding door 1-1 is set to be in a full-open mode and fixed in a bolt mode, and a bolt is also set under the feeding door 1-1. The number of the lower discharge ports 1-2 can be 1-5, the diameter is 10-30cm, the slope angle of the slide ways 1-4 is 10-30 degrees, and the oscillating plate 2-2 is made of aluminum, steel or wood with certain strength. The slope angle of the oscillating plate 2-2 (i.e. the slope angle of the oscillating throwing channel) is 5-20 deg. The top of the oscillating plate 2-2 is vertically 5-20cm away from the bottom of the slideway 1-4. The width of the oscillation throwing channel is larger than or equal to the width of the lower part of the corresponding slide way 1-4. The throwing speed and the throwing amount can be adjusted by controlling the opening degree of the lower discharge port 1-2, controlling the opening number of the lower discharge port 1-2 and controlling the vibration frequency of the vibrator 2-5.

In the embodiment, the partition plate 2-1, the oscillating plate 2-2, the oscillating plate bracket 2-3, the oscillating spring 2-4 and the vibrator 2-5 form the oscillating system 2.

Example 2:

in the embodiment, compared with the embodiment 1, the oscillating system 2 does not comprise an oscillating plate bracket 2-3, an oscillating spring 2-4 and a vibrator 2-5, the partition plate 2-1, the oscillating plate 2-2, a fixed seat 2-6, a power system 2-7 and an oscillating converter 2-8 form the oscillating system 2, and the power system 2-7 and the oscillating converter 2-8 are arranged on the ship body 3 through the fixed seat 2-6. The power system 2-7 is a motor, the power system 2-7 is connected with an input shaft of the oscillation converter 2-8 through a belt, and the vibration end of the oscillation converter 2-8 is connected with the oscillation plate 2-2. The oscillation converter 2-8 converts the circular motion provided by the power system 2-7 into vibration, and transmits the vibration to the oscillation plate 2-2 through the vibration end, and the oscillation converter 2-8 is a product purchased in the market at present.

The rest is the same as in example 1.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic benthonic animal throwing oscillator comprises a throwing container (1) and is characterized in that the throwing container (1) is arranged on a ship body (3) through a container support (1-5), a feeding door (1-1) and a lower discharge port (1-2) are arranged on the throwing container (1), the top of a slide way (1-4) is located below the corresponding lower discharge port (1-2), the bottom of the slide way (1-4) extends to the position above the top of an oscillating plate (2-2), the slide way (1-4) and the oscillating plate (2-2) are both in a slope shape, the oscillating plate (2-2) is arranged on the oscillating plate support (2-3) through a vibrating spring (2-4), the oscillating plate support (2-3) is arranged on the ship body (3), and a vibrator (2-5) is arranged at the bottom of the oscillating plate (2-2).

2. The automatic benthonic animal launching oscillator according to claim 1, wherein the number of the lower discharging openings (1-2) is multiple, the slideways (1-4) correspond to the lower discharging openings (1-2) one by one, the discharging openings (1-2) are provided with discharging openings doors (1-3), and the width of the bottoms of the slideways (1-4) is greater than that of the tops of the slideways.

3. The automatic oscillator of throwing in of benthonic animals of claim 2, characterized in that, said oscillating plate (2-2) is divided into a plurality of oscillating throwing channels by baffle (2-1), the oscillating throwing channel is corresponding to slide (1-4) one by one, the top of the oscillating throwing channel is located under the corresponding slide (1-4) bottom.

4. The automatic oscillator for laying benthonic animals according to claim 1, wherein the slope of said slide way (1-4) is greater than the slope of said oscillating plate (2-2).