CN215992110U - Automatic soil loading machine of nutrition soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic nutrient soil loading machine, in particular to the technical field of gardening cultivation; the device comprises a rack, a basin placing rack and a stirring drum, wherein the basin placing rack is arranged at the front end of the rack, and the stirring drum is fixed at the upper end inside the rack; the motor drives the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate to move back and forth through the connecting shaft, so that the stacked flowerpots are divided and fall onto the ground one by one, and the automatic basin placement is realized; the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the soil shifting plate to move back and forth, so that the nutrient soil is automatically distributed and potted; the push rod is driven by the crankshaft to continuously move back and forth, so that the push rod extrudes the clamping columns one by one, the device moves backwards at intervals, and the flowerpot has enough space for laying; the detachable moving wheels on the two sides of the frame can detach the device from the track; therefore, the flowerpot can be automatically placed, and the nutrient soil can be automatically added into the flowerpot, so that the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic soil loading machine of nutrition soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horticulture cultivation technical field especially relates to an automatic dress native machine of nutrition soil.

Background

The nutrient soil is bed soil which is loose, ventilated, strong in water and fertilizer retention capacity and free of diseases and insect pests and is specially prepared for satisfying the growth and development of seedlings, is generally prepared by mixing fertile field soil and rotten stable manure, and in the existing gardening cultivation, when the nutrient soil is added into a flowerpot, the nutrient soil is usually added into the flowerpot manually, so that time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide an automatic dress native machine of nutrition soil, can realize placing the flowerpot automatically on one side, add nutrition soil to the flowerpot the inside automatically on one side, time is efficient, and dress soil volume is accurate, has practiced thrift the cost of labor, has improved work efficiency.

An automatic nutrient soil loading machine comprises a rack, a pot placing frame and a stirring cylinder, wherein the pot placing frame is installed at the front end of the rack, the stirring cylinder is fixed at the upper end inside the rack, the lower end of the pot placing frame is fixedly connected with a sliding box, partition grooves for placing flowerpots are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the pot placing frame respectively in a penetrating mode, the partition grooves at the lower end penetrate through the bottom of the sliding box, guide rods for limiting the movement of the flowerpots are welded at four corners of each partition groove, the front end inside the sliding box is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, upper partition plates are arranged inside the sliding box and positioned at the front ends of two sides of each partition groove respectively, lower partition plates are fixedly connected with the rear lower end of each upper partition plate, and the front ends of the upper partition plates are fixed with the sliding blocks;

the soil box of putting that link up around the churn bottom is installed, put soil box upper end with the churn link up, put inside rear end sliding connection of soil box has bulldozing plate, the motor is installed to the inside rear end of frame, the frame is inside and be located the motor front end is provided with the pivot, the equal fixedly connected with transmission shaft in pivot left and right sides, the transmission shaft outside all rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod front end with bulldozing plate rear end is articulated.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with slide rail of frame bottom left and right sides, the slide rail bottom all is provided with rather than sliding connection's track, the track inboard is fixed with a plurality of card post that is the equidistance and distributes, the inboard equal fixedly connected with limiting plate of slide rail, the frame is inside and be located the lower extreme is provided with the drive shaft before the motor, the equal fixed connection bent axle of drive shaft left and right sides, the bent axle outside all rotates and is connected with the push rod, the push rod bottom passes the homonymy the limiting plate inside and with the card post contact.

Further, the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and the driving shaft through a chain, a stirring shaft is arranged inside the stirring cylinder, and the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a chain.

Further, linear slide rails are installed on the left side and the right side of the inner portion of the sliding box, and the sliding block is connected with the two linear slide rails in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the sliding box is internally and fixedly connected with limiting blocks at the rear ends of the two sides of the partition groove, and the lower partition plate penetrates through the adjacent limiting blocks and is in sliding connection with the limiting blocks.

Further, the height of the lower clapboard is lower than that of the upper clapboard, and the rear end of the upper clapboard inclines downwards.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with sleeve in frame left and right sides, the sleeve outside can be dismantled and be connected with and remove the wheel.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the bulldozing plate are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, and the connecting shafts extend forwards to the inside of the sliding box and are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks.

Furthermore, the front end of the soil placing box is welded with a guide groove, and the bottom of the guide groove extends to the lower part of the guide rod.

Furthermore, a plurality of limiters are fixed at the front lower end of the rack and below the guide rod. The cross section of the limiting stopper is triangular.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes: according to the automatic nutrient soil loading machine, the motor drives the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate to move back and forth through the connecting shaft, so that the stacked flowerpots are divided and fall onto the ground one by one, and the automatic pot placement is realized; the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the soil shifting plate to move back and forth, so that the nutrient soil is automatically distributed and potted; the push rod is driven by the crankshaft to continuously move back and forth, so that the push rod extrudes the clamping columns one by one, the device moves backwards at intervals, and the flowerpot has enough space for laying; the detachable moving wheels on the two sides of the frame can detach the device from the track; therefore, the flowerpot can be automatically placed, and the nutrient soil can be automatically added into the flowerpot, so that the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front end of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear end of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the inside of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bulldozer;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mixing drum of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the loading of the flowerpot of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the sliding box of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the push rod of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a rack-1, a motor-11, a rotating shaft-12, a connecting shaft-13, a transmission shaft-14, a connecting rod-15, a sliding rail-16, a crankshaft-17, a push rod-18, a limit plate-19, a basin placing rack-2, a sliding box-21, a guide rod-22, a linear sliding rail-23, a sliding block-24, a limit block-25, an upper baffle-26, a lower baffle-27, a limit stopper-28, a stirring cylinder-3, a stirring shaft-31, a bulldozer-32, a soil placing box-33, a guide groove-34, a rail-4, a clamping column-41, a driving shaft-42, a moving wheel-5 and a sleeve-51.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic nutrient soil loading machine comprises a frame 1, a pot placing frame 2 and a mixing drum 3, wherein the pot placing frame 2 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, the mixing drum 3 is fixed at the upper end inside the frame 1, the lower end of the pot placing frame 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding box 21, partition grooves for placing flowerpots are respectively penetrated through the upper end and the lower end of the pot placing frame 2, the partition grooves at the lower end penetrate through the bottom of the sliding box 21, guide rods 22 for limiting the movement of the flowerpots are welded at four corners of each partition groove, a sliding block 24 is connected at the front end inside the sliding box 21 in a sliding way, upper partition plates 26 are respectively arranged at the front ends of two sides of each partition groove inside the sliding box 21, lower partition plates 27 are fixedly connected at the rear ends of the upper partition plates 26, the front ends of the upper partition plates 26 are fixed with the sliding blocks 24, linear sliding rails 23 are arranged at the left side and the right side inside the sliding box 21, the sliding blocks 24 are respectively connected with the two linear sliding rails 23, limiting blocks 25 are fixedly connected at the rear ends of two sides of the sliding box 21, the lower partition plate 27 penetrates through the adjacent limiting block 25 and is connected with the adjacent limiting block in a sliding mode, the lower partition plate 27 is lower than the upper partition plate 26 in height, and the rear end of the upper partition plate 26 inclines downwards;

a soil placing box 33 which is through from front to back is arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum 3, the upper end of the soil placing box 33 is through with the mixing drum 3, a soil pushing plate 32 is connected with the rear end inside the soil placing box 33 in a sliding way, a motor 11 is arranged at the rear end inside the frame 1, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged inside the frame 1 and at the front end of the motor 11, transmission shafts 14 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 12, connecting rods 15 are rotatably connected with the outer sides of the transmission shafts 14, the front end of the connecting rods 15 is hinged with the rear end of the soil pushing plate 32, the motor 11 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 12 and a driving shaft 42 through chains, a stirring shaft 31 is arranged inside the mixing drum 3, the stirring shaft 31 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 42 through chains, connecting shafts 13 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom of the soil pushing plate 32, the connecting shafts 13 extend forwards to the inside the sliding box 21 and are fixedly connected with a sliding block 24, a guide groove 34 is welded at the front end of the soil placing box 33, the bottom of the guide groove 34 extends to the lower part of the guide rod 22, a plurality of limiters 28 are fixed at the front lower end of the frame 1 and at the bottom of the guide rod 22; and the cross-section of the stopper 28 is triangular.

The flowerpot is stacked and put into the separation groove from the upper end of the separation groove, so that the flowerpot brim at the lowest end is arranged at the upper end of the lower partition plate 27, the guide rods 22 at the periphery of the separation groove can limit the flowerpot, the flowerpot is prevented from falling or deviating, then the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 can drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 14 can rotate around the rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 can drive the bulldozer board 32 to move back and forth through the connecting rods 15, the bulldozer board 32 can drive the slide block 24 through the connecting shaft 13 when moving back, the slide block 24 can slide back on the linear slide rail 23, so that the upper partition plate 26 and the lower partition plate 27 can move back along with the upper partition plate 26, the upper partition plate 26 is arranged at the upper end of the lower partition plate 27, the rear end of the upper partition plate 26 is an inclined surface, so that the upper partition plate 26 can be inserted between the flowerpot brim at the lowest end and the flowerpot above the flowerpot, and the lower partition plate 27 can move down from the flowerpot brim at the lowest end, the lowest flowerpot moves downwards under the influence of gravity to be paved on the ground, the falling flowerpot falls between the two limiting devices 28, the limiting devices 28 limit the flowerpot, the limiting devices 28 are V-shaped, the flowerpot can be prevented from toppling over, then the sliding block 24 moves forwards under the transmission of the motor 11, the upper partition plate 26 and the lower partition plate 27 return, the upper partition plate 26 moves away from the lower end of the flowerpot brim above, the flowerpot falls downwards above the lower partition plate 27 returning forwards, and the stacked flowerpots move downwards to the ground one by one through the continuous back and forth movement of the upper partition plate 26 and the lower partition plate 27, so that the automatic pot placement is realized, and the flowerpot does not need to be paved manually;

pouring the prepared nutrient soil into the mixing drum 3, wherein the motor 11 drives the driving shaft 42 to rotate, so that the mixing shaft 31 rotates, the nutrient soil in the mixing drum 3 is mixed, the nutrient soil is loosened, the nutrient soil is easy to fall into the soil containing box 33 at the bottom of the mixing drum 3, the bulldozer board 32 moves backwards under the driving of the motor 11, so that the inner space of the soil containing box 33 is enlarged, the nutrient soil in the mixing drum 3 falls into the soil containing box 33, the bulldozer board 32 moves forwards, the nutrient soil in the soil containing box 33 is extruded by the bulldozer board 32 to move forwards, the nutrient soil falls downwards into a flowerpot paved on the ground through the guide groove 34, and automatic weight distribution of the nutrient soil is realized and the device is potted through continuous back and forth movement of the bulldozer board 32;

the left side and the right side of the bottom of the rack 1 are fixedly connected with slide rails 16, the bottom of each slide rail 16 is provided with a rail 4 which is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner, a plurality of clamping columns 41 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the inner side of each rail 4, the inner sides of the slide rails 16 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 19, a driving shaft 42 is arranged in the rack 1 and positioned at the front lower end of the motor 11, the left side and the right side of the driving shaft 42 are fixedly connected with crankshafts 17, the outer sides of the crankshafts 17 are rotatably connected with push rods 18, and the bottoms of the push rods 18 penetrate through the limiting plates 19 on the same side and are contacted with the clamping columns 41;

when the motor 11 drives the driving shaft 42 to rotate, the crankshaft 17 fixed outside the driving shaft 42 rotates by taking the driving shaft 42 as the center, so that the crankshaft 17 drives the upper end of the push rod 18 to rotate, the lower end of the push rod 18 is dragged forwards under the influence of the driving of the crankshaft 17 and gravity, the lower end of the push rod 18 moves to the rear end of the next clamping column 4, when the crankshaft 17 drives the push rod 18 to move backwards, the lower end of the push rod 18 is abutted by the clamping column 4, so that under the action of the driving shaft 42, the whole rack 1 moves backwards on the track 4 by one end distance through the slide rail 16, the crankshaft 17 drives the push rod 18 to continuously move forwards and backwards, the clamping columns 4 are extruded one by the push rod 18, the interval movement of the device is realized, the flowerpot has enough space to be laid, the automatic flowerpot placement can be realized, the automatic nutrient soil addition to the flowerpot is carried out at the same time, labor cost is saved, and working efficiency is improved;

frame 1 left and right sides all fixedly connected with sleeve 51, the sleeve 51 outside can be dismantled and be connected with and remove wheel 5, when needs are unloaded frame 1 from track 4, through will remove wheel 5 and insert in sleeve 51 to use the bolt to fix it, make frame 1 when shifting out track 4, can be supported and remove by removing wheel 5, prevent slide rail 16 and ground contact, cause the damage.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic native machine that adorns of nutrition soil, includes frame (1), puts basin frame (2) and churn (3), put basin frame (2) install in frame (1) front end, churn (3) are fixed in frame (1) inside upper end, its characterized in that: the flowerpot rack is characterized in that the lower end of the flowerpot rack (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding box (21), partition grooves for placing flowerpots penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the flowerpot rack (2), the partition grooves at the lower end penetrate through the bottom of the sliding box (21), guide rods (22) for limiting the flowerpots to move are welded at four corners of each partition groove, a sliding block (24) is connected to the front end of the inside of the sliding box (21) in a sliding mode, an upper partition plate (26) is arranged at the front ends of two sides of each partition groove in the sliding box (21), a lower partition plate (27) is fixedly connected to the rear lower end of each upper partition plate (26), and the front ends of the upper partition plates (26) are fixed with the sliding blocks (24);

soil box (33) of putting that link up around installing is put to churn (3) bottom, put soil box (33) upper end with churn (3) link up, it has bulldozing board (32) to put the inside rear end sliding connection of soil box (33), motor (11) are installed to the inside rear end of frame (1), frame (1) is inside and is located motor (11) front end is provided with pivot (12), the equal fixedly connected with transmission shaft (14) of pivot (12) left and right sides, transmission shaft (14) outside all rotates and is connected with connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) front end with bulldozing board (32) rear end is articulated.

2. The automatic soil loading machine for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: frame (1) bottom left and right sides equal fixedly connected with slide rail (16), slide rail (16) bottom all is provided with track (4) rather than sliding connection, track (4) inboard is fixed with a plurality of card post (41) that are the equidistance and distribute, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (19) of slide rail (16) inboard, frame (1) is inside and is located the lower extreme is provided with drive shaft (42) before motor (11), the equal fixed connection bent axle (17) of drive shaft (42) left and right sides, bent axle (17) outside all rotates and is connected with push rod (18), push rod (18) bottom passes the homonymy limiting plate (19) inside and with card post (41) contact.

3. The automatic soil loading machine for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (11) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (12) and the driving shaft (42) through a chain, a stirring shaft (31) is installed inside the stirring barrel (3), and the stirring shaft (31) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (42) through the chain.

4. The automatic soil loading machine for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: linear slide rails (23) are installed to the inside left and right sides of slip box (21), slider (24) and two equal sliding connection of linear slide rails (23).

5. The automatic soil loading machine for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding box (21) is internally positioned at the rear ends of two sides of the separation groove and is fixedly connected with limiting blocks (25), and the lower partition plate (27) penetrates through the adjacent limiting blocks (25) and is in sliding connection with the limiting blocks.

6. The automatic soil loading machine for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower clapboard (27) is lower than the upper clapboard (26), and the rear end of the upper clapboard (26) inclines downwards.

7. The automatic soil loading machine for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with sleeve (51) in frame (1) left and right sides, sleeve (51) outside can be dismantled and be connected with removal wheel (5).

8. The automatic soil loading machine for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the bulldozer plate (32) are fixedly connected with connecting shafts (13), and the connecting shafts (13) extend forwards to the inside of the sliding box (21) and are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks (24).

9. The automatic soil loading machine for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a guide groove (34) is welded at the front end of the soil placing box (33), and the bottom of the guide groove (34) extends to the position below the guide rod (22).

10. The automatic soil loading machine for nutrient soil as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a plurality of limiters (28) are fixed at the front lower end of the frame (1) and below the guide rod (22).

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