CN215991884U

CN215991884U - A planting device for turnip

Info

Publication number: CN215991884U
Application number: CN202122378936.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李成鹏
Original assignee: Changchun Sheai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Changchun Sheai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-29
Filing date: 2021-09-29
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a planting device for radishes, which comprises a first mounting plate (10), a second mounting plate (20), a connecting bracket (30), a walking mechanism (40), a control device (50) and a punching mechanism (60); the punching mechanism (60) comprises a first sliding plate (61), a guide rod (62), a first supporting plate (63), a second supporting plate (64), a threaded sleeve (65), a threaded rod (66), a double-end motor (67), a drill rod (68) and a drill bit (69). The planting device can be used for mechanical and automatic punching, and is time-saving and labor-saving; meanwhile, holes with uniform spacing and uniform depth can be obtained, so that uniform radish seeding is ensured, and uniform radish growth is further ensured; in addition, the planting device can also adjust the distance between the holes to adapt to the seeding requirements of different soil layers.

Description

A planting device for turnip

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a turnip plants technical field, concretely relates to a planting device for turnip.

Background

Radish of Brassicaceae is a two-year or one-year-old herbaceous plant with height of 20-100 cm, straight root meat quality, long round, spherical or conical shape, green, white or red outer skin, branched stem, no hair, and slight frosting. The radish root is eaten as vegetable; the seeds, the fresh roots, the dead roots and the leaves are all used as medicines, the seeds have the functions of promoting digestion and reducing phlegm, the fresh roots quench thirst, the digestion is aided, the dead roots are beneficial to urination and defecation, the leaves treat primary dysentery and prevent dysentery, and the seeds are used in oil pressing industry and are edible.

The radish planting in-process usually need punch to soil to plant and scatter downtheholely, realize the process of planting the seeding. The existing punching mode is usually manual excavation, a large amount of labor productivity is wasted, the planting efficiency is reduced, the punching distance and the punching depth are greatly determined by human subjective factors, the punching depth or the distance between holes is extremely easy to cause the problem of uneven distance, and then the problems of uneven growth and deformed growth of radishes are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a planting device for radish, which can perform mechanical and automatic punching, and is time-saving and labor-saving; meanwhile, holes with uniform spacing and uniform depth can be obtained, so that uniform radish seeding is ensured, and uniform radish growth is further ensured; in addition, the planting device can also adjust the distance between the holes to adapt to the seeding requirements of different soil layers.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a planting device for turnip which characterized in that: the punching device comprises a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, connecting supports, traveling mechanisms, control equipment and a punching mechanism, wherein the first mounting plate is positioned under the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate is connected with the two sides of the second mounting plate through the connecting supports, the four connecting supports are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the first mounting plate and the two sides of the second mounting plate, the traveling mechanisms are arranged corresponding to the connecting supports and positioned on the lower sides of the connecting supports, and the control equipment is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the second mounting plate; a first sliding groove is formed in the first mounting plate and is a through groove;

the punching mechanisms are arranged corresponding to the first sliding grooves and comprise a first sliding plate, a guide rod, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a threaded sleeve, a threaded rod, a double-head motor, a drill rod and a drill bit; the first sliding plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first sliding chute; the guide rods penetrate through the first sliding plate and are connected with the first sliding plate in a sliding mode, the guide rods are distributed uniformly around the central axis of the first sliding plate, one end, located on the lower side of the first sliding plate, of each guide rod is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate from top to bottom in sequence, and the central axes of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are collinear with the central axis of the first sliding plate; a threaded sleeve is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first sliding plate, a double-headed motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first supporting plate corresponding to the threaded sleeve, an output shaft at the upper end of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the double-headed motor, penetrates through the first sliding plate and is in threaded connection with the first sliding plate and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve respectively; a double-end motor lower extreme output shaft fixed connection drilling rod, the drilling rod is kept away from double-end motor's one end runs through in proper order first backup pad, second backup pad and a fixed connection drill bit, the drilling rod respectively with first backup pad, second backup pad rotate to be connected.

Further optimization is carried out, the control equipment with running gear the double-end motor electric connection, just the control equipment includes control chip, display screen and sets up the button.

Further optimization is carried out, the planting device further comprises a seeding mechanism, a second sliding chute is arranged on the first mounting plate in parallel to the first sliding chute and is a through chute, the seeding mechanism is arranged corresponding to the second sliding chute, and the seeding mechanism corresponds to the punching mechanism; the seeding mechanism comprises a second sliding plate, a supporting rod, a storage tank, a guide pipe and an electric valve, the second sliding plate is arranged on the upper end face of the first mounting plate and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the upper end face of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with the storage tank through the supporting rod, the lower end of the storage tank is communicated with the guide pipe, one end, far away from the storage tank, of the guide pipe penetrates through the second sliding plate and is located on the lower side of the first mounting plate, and one end, located on the lower side of the first mounting plate, of the guide pipe is provided with the electric valve; the electric valve is electrically connected with the control equipment.

Preferably, the number of the punching mechanisms is 3-6, and the punching mechanisms are arranged according to actual needs.

Preferably, the second sliding plate is connected with the corresponding first sliding plate through a connecting plate, so that the second sliding plate can move or be self-locked along with the first sliding plate.

Further optimization is carried out, and the number of the guide rods is 2-4.

Further optimization is carried out, the double-end motor passes through the motor support with first backup pad fixed connection.

And the drill rod is respectively connected with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate in a rotating manner through ball bearings.

Further optimization is carried out, a limiting disc is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide rod and used for limiting the guide rod and further realizing hard limiting on the downward movement distance of the threaded rod.

Preferably, a self-locking mechanism is arranged between the first sliding plate and the first sliding chute and used for limiting the sliding of the first sliding plate in the first sliding chute.

The utility model discloses has following technological effect:

the planting device realizes the distance adjustment between the punching mechanisms through the matching of the first sliding chute and the first sliding plate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between the holes and adapting to the seeding requirements of different soil layers; through the matching of the first sliding plate, the guide rod, the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate, the threaded sleeve, the threaded rod, the double-head motor, the drill rod and the drill bit, when the double-head motor works, the drill bit can move up and down and rotate simultaneously, so that efficient drilling is realized; simultaneously, each double-end motor, running gear etc. are controlled through controlgear, realize automatic, mechanized punching and seeding, ensure to punch controllable, even, the unanimity of distance and degree of depth to ensure to punch the efficiency of planting, avoid the inhomogeneous of turnip growth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a planting device in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic structural diagram of a punching mechanism of a planting device.

10, a first mounting plate; 101. a connecting plate; 11. a first chute; 12. a second chute; 20. a second mounting plate; 30. connecting a bracket; 40. a traveling mechanism; 50. a control device; 60. a punching mechanism; 61. a first sliding plate; 62. a guide bar; 620. a limiting disc; 63. a first support plate; 64. a second support plate; 65. a threaded sleeve; 66. a threaded rod; 67. a double-headed motor; 670. a motor bracket; 68. a drill stem; 680. a ball bearing; 69. a drill bit; 70. a sowing mechanism; 71. a second sliding plate; 72. a support bar; 73. storing the tank; 74. a conduit; 75. an electrically operated valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, a planting device for turnip, its characterized in that: the punching device comprises a first mounting plate 10, a second mounting plate 20, connecting supports 30, a traveling mechanism 40, control equipment 50 and a punching mechanism 60, wherein the first mounting plate 10 is positioned under the second mounting plate 20, the two sides of the first mounting plate 10 and the two sides of the second mounting plate 20 are connected through the connecting supports 30, the four connecting supports 30 are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the first mounting plate 10 and the two sides of the second mounting plate 20, the traveling mechanism 40 is arranged corresponding to the connecting supports 30 and is positioned on the lower side of the connecting supports 30 (shown in figures 1, 2 and 3), and the control equipment 50 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second mounting plate 20; a first chute 11 is formed in the first mounting plate 10, and the first chute 11 is a through groove;

the punching mechanisms 60 are arranged corresponding to the first sliding chute 11 and comprise a first sliding plate 61, a guide rod 62, a first supporting plate 63, a second supporting plate 64, a threaded sleeve 65, a threaded rod 66, a double-end motor 67, a drill rod 68 and a drill bit 69; the first sliding plate 61 is arranged on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate 10 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first sliding chute 11; the guide rods 62 penetrate through the first sliding plate 61 and are connected with the first sliding plate 61 in a sliding manner, the guide rods 62 are a plurality of and are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the first sliding plate 61, one end of each guide rod 62, which is positioned at the lower side of the first sliding plate 61, is fixedly connected with a first support plate 63 and a second support plate 64 from top to bottom in sequence, and the central axes of the first support plate 63 and the second support plate 64 are collinear with the central axis of the first sliding plate 61; a threaded sleeve 65 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first sliding plate 61, a double-headed motor 67 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first supporting plate 63 corresponding to the threaded sleeve 65 through a motor bracket 670, an output shaft at the upper end of the double-headed motor 67 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 66, and one end of the threaded rod 66 far away from the double-headed motor 67 penetrates through the first sliding plate 61 and is respectively in threaded connection with the inner walls of the first sliding plate 61 and the threaded sleeve 65; an output shaft at the lower end of the double-head motor 67 is fixedly connected with a drill rod 68, one end of the drill rod 68, which is far away from the double-head motor 67, sequentially penetrates through the first supporting plate 63 and the second supporting plate 64 and is fixedly connected with a drill bit 69, and the drill rod 68 is respectively and rotatably connected with the first supporting plate 63 and the second supporting plate 64 through ball bearings 680.

Control device 50 and running gear 40, double-end motor 67 electric connection, and control device 50 includes control chip, display screen and sets up the button, and the PLC singlechip can be chooseed for use to the control chip.

The planting device further comprises a seeding mechanism 70, a second chute 12 is arranged on the first mounting plate 10 in parallel to the first chute 11, the second chute 12 is a through chute (as shown in fig. 2), the seeding mechanism 70 is arranged corresponding to the second chute 12, and the seeding mechanism 70 is arranged corresponding to the punching mechanism 60 (as shown in fig. 2); the seeding mechanism 70 comprises a second sliding plate 71, a support rod 72, a storage tank 73, a conduit 74 and an electric valve 75, wherein the second sliding plate 71 is arranged on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate 10 and is connected with the inner wall of the second chute 12 in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the second sliding plate 71 is fixedly connected with the storage tank 73 through the support rod 72, the lower end of the storage tank 73 is communicated with the conduit 74, one end of the conduit 74, which is far away from the storage tank 73, penetrates through the second sliding plate 71 and is positioned on the lower side of the first mounting plate 10, and one end of the conduit 74, which is positioned on the lower side of the first mounting plate 10, is provided with the electric valve 75; the electrically operated valve 75 is electrically connected to the control device 50.

The number of the punching mechanisms 60 is 3-6, the number of the corresponding sowing mechanisms 60 is 3-6 (6 in the figure), and the punching mechanisms are arranged according to actual needs.

The second sliding plate 71 is connected with the corresponding first sliding plate 61 through the connecting plate 101, so that the second sliding plate 71 can move or be self-locked along with the first sliding plate 61.

The number of the guide rods 62 is 2 to 4, and 2 are shown in fig. 2 and 4. The top end of the guide rod 62 is fixedly provided with a limiting disc 620 for limiting the guide rod 62 and further limiting the downward movement distance of the threaded rod 66 to realize hard limiting.

A self-locking mechanism is arranged between the first sliding plate 61 and the first sliding chute 11, and is used for limiting the sliding of the first sliding plate 61 in the first sliding chute 11 (the self-locking mechanism is not marked in the drawing, and is arranged according to the conventional design in the field, for example, an elastic buckle is arranged on the first sliding plate 61, a clamping groove is correspondingly arranged in the first sliding chute 11, and the self-locking is realized by the elastic buckle being clamped into the clamping groove).

The working principle is as follows:

the initial state of the planting device is shown in fig. 1, wherein the drill 69 is positioned at the lower side of the first mounting plate 10, and the double-head motor 67 is positioned in the first chute 11. The position of the first sliding plate 61 is then manually adjusted so that the distances between the punching mechanisms 60 are equal and the sowing requirements are compounded.

When punching and seeding are needed, firstly, the planting device is moved to a soil layer needing punching, then the double-head motor 67 is started to work, the double-head motor 67 simultaneously drives the threaded rod 66 and the drill rod 68 to rotate, and the threaded rod 66 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 65, so that the threaded rod 66 rotates to realize downward movement of the threaded rod 66, further the double-head motor 67, the guide rod 62, the first support plate 63 and the second support plate 64 move downward together, and further the drill bit 69 moves downward; the drill rod 68 rotates to drive the drill bit 69 to rotate, and the drill bit 69 rotates while moving downwards to drill the soil layer. When the drilling hole reaches the designated depth, the double-headed motor 67 is reversely rotated to return the whole punching mechanism 60 to the initial position, the double-headed motor 67 is stopped to be started, then the traveling mechanism 40 is started, the whole device is made to advance until the guide pipe 74 of the seeding mechanism 70 is positioned right above the drilled hole, the traveling mechanism 40 is stopped, the electric valve 75 is simultaneously opened, the seeds in the storage tank 73 enter the drilled hole through the guide pipe 74, and the seeding is realized (the diameter of the guide pipe 74 is slightly larger than that of the seeds, namely, only one seed exists in the same section layer in the guide pipe 74, and meanwhile, the control on the number of the seeds entering the guide pipe 74 can be realized by arranging the valve in the storage tank 73). And the drilling operation can be simultaneously carried out during seeding, thereby improving the working efficiency.

The above-described operation of the driving means (e.g., the traveling mechanism 40, the double-headed motor 67, and the electrically operated valve 75) can be automatically performed by manually pressing the control button manually or by programming the control chip.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting device for turnip which characterized in that: the punching device comprises a first mounting plate (10), a second mounting plate (20), connecting supports (30), a walking mechanism (40), control equipment (50) and a punching mechanism (60), wherein the first mounting plate (10) is located under the second mounting plate (20), the first mounting plate (10) and the second mounting plate (20) are connected through the connecting supports (30), the connecting supports (30) are four and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first mounting plate (10) and the second mounting plate (20), the walking mechanism (40) is arranged corresponding to the connecting supports (30) and is located on the lower side of the connecting supports (30), and the control equipment (50) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second mounting plate (20); a first sliding groove (11) is formed in the first mounting plate (10), and the first sliding groove (11) is a through groove;

the punching mechanisms (60) are arranged corresponding to the first sliding chute (11) and comprise a first sliding plate (61), a guide rod (62), a first supporting plate (63), a second supporting plate (64), a threaded sleeve (65), a threaded rod (66), a double-end motor (67), a drill rod (68) and a drill bit (69); the first sliding plate (61) is arranged on the upper end face of the first mounting plate (10) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first sliding chute (11); the guide rods (62) penetrate through the first sliding plate (61) and are in sliding connection with the first sliding plate (61), the guide rods (62) are a plurality of and are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the first sliding plate (61), one end, located on the lower side of the first sliding plate (61), of each guide rod (62) is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (63) and a second supporting plate (64) from top to bottom in sequence, and the central axes of the first supporting plate (63) and the second supporting plate (64) are collinear with the central axis of the first sliding plate (61); a threaded sleeve (65) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first sliding plate (61), a double-headed motor (67) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first supporting plate (63) corresponding to the threaded sleeve (65), an output shaft at the upper end of the double-headed motor (67) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (66), and one end, far away from the double-headed motor (67), of the threaded rod (66) penetrates through the first sliding plate (61) and is in threaded connection with the inner walls of the first sliding plate (61) and the threaded sleeve (65) respectively; double-end motor (67) lower extreme output shaft fixed connection drilling rod (68), drilling rod (68) are kept away from the one end of double-end motor (67) runs through in proper order first backup pad (63), second backup pad (64) and a fixed connection drill bit (69), drilling rod (68) respectively with first backup pad (63), second backup pad (64) rotate the connection.

2. The planting device for radishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: control device (50) with running gear (40) double-end motor (67) electric connection, just control device (50) include control chip, display screen and set up the button.

3. The planting device for radishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting device further comprises a seeding mechanism (70), a second chute (12) is formed in the first mounting plate (10) in parallel to the first chute (11), the second chute (12) is a through groove, the seeding mechanism (70) is arranged corresponding to the second chute (12), and the seeding mechanism (70) corresponds to the punching mechanism (60); the seeding mechanism (70) comprises a second sliding plate (71), a supporting rod (72), a storage tank (73), a guide pipe (74) and an electric valve (75), the second sliding plate (71) is arranged on the upper end face of the first mounting plate (10) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second sliding chute (12), the upper end face of the second sliding plate (71) is fixedly connected with the storage tank (73) through the supporting rod (72), the lower end of the storage tank (73) is communicated with the guide pipe (74), one end, far away from the storage tank (73), of the guide pipe (74) penetrates through the second sliding plate (71) and is located on the lower side of the first mounting plate (10), and one end, located on the lower side of the first mounting plate (10), of the guide pipe (74) is provided with the electric valve (75); the electric valve (75) is electrically connected with the control device (50).

4. A planting device for radish according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second sliding plates (71) are connected with the corresponding first sliding plates (61) through connecting plates (101).

5. The planting device for radishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the double-end motor (67) is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (63) through a motor bracket (670).

6. The planting device for radishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drill rod (68) is respectively connected with the first supporting plate (63) and the second supporting plate (64) in a rotating mode through ball bearings (680).

7. The planting device for radishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting disc (620) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide rod (62).

8. The planting device for radishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a self-locking mechanism is arranged between the first sliding plate (61) and the first sliding chute (11).