CN215977060U

CN215977060U - Self-crushing sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN215977060U
Application number: CN202122366966.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔进考; 乔峰; 孙缘; 刘璇
Original assignee: Shahe Hemu New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Shahe Hemu New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of outdoor cleaning, and provides a self-crushing sweeper, which comprises a sweeper body, a carriage, an air suction device and a crushing device, wherein the carriage is arranged on the sweeper body and provided with a material storage cavity and a material inlet, the air suction device and the crushing device are sequentially connected and arranged on the carriage, the air suction device comprises an air suction pipe which is arranged on the sweeper body and connected with the crushing device, the crushing device comprises a crushing cavity communicated with the air suction pipe, a reamer rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, and a material feeding channel which is arranged on the crushing device and communicated with the crushing cavity. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved among the prior art to the artifical clearance inefficiency of clearance of fallen leaves on the road surface, and clear up incomplete problem.

Description

Self-crushing sweeper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of outdoor cleaning, in particular to a self-crushing sweeper.

Background

National environmental protection model cities: the contents of society, economy, environment, urban construction, sanitation, gardens and the like are covered; the method has wide related range, high starting point and great difficulty, and can be conditionally established on the basis that the national sanitary cities and the urban environment comprehensive improvement quantitative assessment and the environmental protection investment reach certain standards. The environmental city is marked by: the ecological environment-friendly ecological building has the advantages of civilized and exuberant society, rapid and healthy economic development, good environmental quality, reasonable resource utilization, virtuous ecological cycle, sound infrastructure and comfortable and convenient life.

With the continuous development of modern civilization, the living standard of human beings is improved, the problem of beautifying the environment is gradually brought forward, and with the arrival of the leaf fall season every year, a large number of fallen leaves do not influence the urban beauty and bring inconvenience to traffic operation. In the past, a large number of cleaners are needed for cleaning fallen leaves, so that labor waste is caused, the working efficiency is low, the working effect is not good, and the problem of cleaning fallen leaves with high efficiency and high quality cannot be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a self-crushing sweeper, which solves the problems of low manual cleaning efficiency and incomplete cleaning of fallen leaves on a road surface in the related art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a from smashing motor sweeper, includes the automobile body, sets up the carriage that has storage cavity and feed inlet on the automobile body sets up the device, the reducing mechanism that induced drafts that connect gradually on the carriage, the device that induced drafts is including setting up on the automobile body with the aspiration channel that the reducing mechanism is connected, the reducing mechanism include, with the crushing cavity of aspiration channel intercommunication rotates the setting and is in smash the reamer of intracavity, still including setting up on the reducing mechanism and with smash the pay-off passageway of cavity intercommunication.

As a further technical scheme, the air suction pipe is provided with an inlet facing the ground and an outlet communicated with the crushing cavity.

As a further technical scheme, the pay-off passageway include with smash the receipts material portion of chamber intercommunication and with the guide part of feed inlet intercommunication, receive the material portion for cylindric setting to be located the reducing mechanism top, the guide part with receive material portion circumferential surface tangent and with receive the material portion and connect, the guide part is connected the feed inlet just is formed with the inclination with the carriage.

As a further technical scheme, the upper side of the carriage is provided with a ventilation opening, and a filter screen is arranged on the ventilation opening.

As a further technical scheme, the reamer feeding device further comprises a power device, wherein the power device is arranged above the material receiving portion, and the output end of the power device is connected with the reamer and drives the reamer to rotate.

As a further technical scheme, the device also comprises a negative pressure fan which is arranged on the filter screen at the ventilation opening, and an air suction opening of the negative pressure fan is communicated with the material storage cavity.

As a further technical scheme, the circumference direction of the crushing device is provided with an observation port, and the observation port is communicated with the crushing cavity.

As a further technical scheme, the device also comprises a box door which is hinged on the carriage.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

in the utility model, for the problems of low manual cleaning efficiency and incomplete cleaning of fallen leaves on the road surface, the inventor specially designs a self-crushing sweeper which is structurally designed into a sweeper body and a carriage arranged on the sweeper body, wherein wheels on the sweeper body rotate to drive the whole sweeper to move along the road. The carriage has storage chamber and feed inlet, in being collected the motor sweeper for making subaerial fallen leaves better, the design has the device and the reducing mechanism that induced drafts that connect gradually on the carriage, the device that induced drafts has the aspiration channel, the reducing mechanism is including smashing chamber and pay-off passageway, the aspiration channel, it makes the intercommunication in proper order to smash chamber and pay-off passageway, and the pay-off passageway is being linked together the storage chamber with the help of the feed inlet, the automobile body moves along the road, the road that passes through is located subaerial fallen leaves and enters into and smashes the chamber through the aspiration channel, the reamer of smashing the intracavity is rotated and will be entered into and smashes the fallen leaves of intracavity, send into the storage intracavity in the carriage through the pay-off passageway, fallen leaves are smashed and are collected in the storage case, the pollution of dust to the environment has been reduced like this, and the leaf that is smashed can also be regarded as the waste material, can be fine by recycle. The suction pipe makes subaerial fallen leaves more direct towards ground be inhaled and enter into the storage cavity along suction pipe, crushing chamber and pay-off passageway, the more thorough of clearance.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a vehicle body, 2, a material storage cavity, 3, a feeding hole, 4, a carriage, 5, an air suction device, 6, a crushing device, 7, an air suction pipe, 8, a crushing cavity, 9, a reamer, 10, a feeding channel, 11, an inlet, 12, an outlet, 13, a material receiving part, 14, a guide part, 15, a ventilation opening, 16, a filter screen, 17, a power device, 18, a negative pressure fan, 19, an observation port, 20 and a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a self-crushing motor sweeper, including automobile body 1, carriage 4 that has storage cavity 2 and feed inlet 3 is set up on automobile body 1, the device 5 that induced drafts that connects gradually that sets up on carriage 4, reducing mechanism 6, the device 5 that induced drafts is including setting up aspiration channel 7 on automobile body 1 and being connected with reducing mechanism 6, reducing mechanism 6 includes, crushing chamber 8 with aspiration channel 7 intercommunication, rotate the reamer 9 that sets up in crushing chamber 8, still including setting up on reducing mechanism 6 and with the pay-off passageway 10 that smashes chamber 8 intercommunication.

In this embodiment, to the artifical clearance inefficiency of clearance of fallen leaves on the road surface, and the not thorough problem of clearance, the inventor has designed a from crushing motor sweeper specially, and its structural design is automobile body and the carriage 4 of setting on the automobile body, and wheel rotation on the automobile body drives whole car and removes along the road, and this design can be with the automobile body subaerial fallen leaves clean up that passes by to collect. The carriage 4 is provided with a storage cavity 2 and a feed port 3, in order to better collect fallen leaves on the ground into the sweeper, an air suction device 5 and a crushing device 6 which are connected in sequence are designed on the carriage 4, the air suction device 5 is provided with an air suction pipe 7, the crushing device 6 comprises a crushing cavity 8 and a feeding channel 10, the air suction pipe 7, the crushing cavity 8 and the feeding channel 10 are communicated in sequence, the feeding channel 10 is communicated with the storage cavity 2 through the feed port 3, the sweeper body moves along a road, the fallen leaves on the ground on the road pass through the air suction pipe 7 enter the crushing cavity 8, a reamer 9 in the crushing cavity 8 rotates to crush the fallen leaves entering the crushing cavity 8, the fallen leaves are sent into the storage cavity 2 of the carriage 4 through the feeding channel 10 and are crushed to be collected into a storage box, so that the pollution of dust to the environment is reduced, and the crushed leaves can be used as waste materials, can be well recycled. The suction pipe 7 enables the fallen leaves on the ground to be sucked more directly into the storage cavity 2 along the crushing cavity 8 of the suction pipe 7 and the feeding channel 10 towards the ground, and the cleaning is more thorough.

Further, the aspiration channel 7 has an inlet 11 directed towards the ground and an outlet 12 communicating with the crushing chamber 8.

In this embodiment, for the entering aspiration channel 7 that makes subaerial fallen leaves can be better, and enter into crushing chamber 8 along aspiration channel 7, specially designed aspiration channel 7 has entry 11 and export 12, entry 11 sets up to coniform, the cross-sectional area of the direction circular cone towards ground enlarges gradually, the design makes entry 11 cover the area on ground bigger like this, make subaerial more fallen leaves can get into aspiration channel 7 simultaneously, it is more high-efficient to the clearance on ground, export 12 is communicateing crushing chamber 8, the fallen leaves that enter into aspiration channel 7 can be more unblocked get into crushing chamber 8.

Further, the feeding channel 10 comprises a material receiving portion 13 communicated with the crushing cavity 8 and a guide portion 14 communicated with the feeding port 3, the material receiving portion 13 is arranged above the crushing device 6 in a cylindrical mode, the guide portion 14 is tangent to the circumferential surface of the material receiving portion 13 and is connected with the material receiving portion 13, and the guide portion 14 is connected with the feeding port 3 and forms an inclination angle with the carriage 4.

In this embodiment, the structure of special design pay-off passageway 10 includes material collecting part 13 and guide part 14, smash chamber 8, material collecting part 13, guide part 14 and feed inlet 3 connect gradually, the material that is minced by reamer 9 in smashing chamber 8 enters into cylindric material collecting part 13, the material can be formed with the swirl along the arc inner wall of material collecting part 13, guide part 14's one end and material collecting part 13 circumferential surface are tangent and the intercommunication, the feed inlet 3 of carriage 4 is being connected to the other end, then enter into storage chamber 2 of carriage 4 via guide part 14 in, because guide part 14 is formed with the contained angle with carriage 4, so the material that gets into storage chamber 2 through guide part 14 can be the vortex form and get into, make the material fall into storage chamber 2 bottoms messenger can disperse and fall down, can not pile up and lead to the material to block up material feed inlet 3.

Further, the upper side of the vehicle compartment 4 has a ventilation opening 15, and a filter screen 16 is provided on the ventilation opening 15.

In this embodiment, for avoiding the too big potential danger that causes of pressure in carriage 4, offered ventilation opening 15 specially at carriage 4's top, opened up in the ventilation and designed filter screen 16, effectively prevented that the material in storage cavity 2 from going out through ventilation opening 15, there is a plurality of ventilation hole on the filter screen 16, and installs the gauze on the ventilating board, places the very little material that is twisted and flies out from ventilation hole department.

Further, still include power device 17, set up in receiving material portion 13 top, power device 17's output is connected reamer 9, and drive reamer 9 rotates.

In this embodiment, rub the material of broken intracavity for the rotation that makes reamer 9 can, specially designed power device 17, this power device 17 is the motor, and the motor setting is in receiving material portion 13 top, and the output of motor stretches into and receives material portion 13 in with be connected, and motor start-up back drive reamer 9 rotates, rubs the material.

Further, the device also comprises a negative pressure fan 18 which is arranged on the filter screen 16 at the ventilation opening 15, and an air suction port of the negative pressure fan 18 is communicated with the material storage cavity 2.

In this embodiment, for form the negative pressure in the storage cavity 2 that makes carriage 4 for the material can be smooth and easy enters into storage cavity 2, negative pressure fan 18 has been designed specially, negative pressure fan 18 sets up on the filter screen 16 of ventilation opening 15 department, and negative pressure fan 18's inlet scoop intercommunication storage cavity 2 makes the pressure in the storage cavity 2 diminish through the ventilation hole on the filter screen 16, and the material can be better inhaled through the entry 11 of ventilation pipe.

Further, the crushing apparatus 6 has a viewing port 19 in the circumferential direction, and the viewing port 19 communicates with the crushing chamber 8.

In this embodiment, the circumferencial direction of special design reducing mechanism 6 has viewing aperture 19, viewing aperture 19 and crushing chamber 8 intercommunication, viewing aperture 19's design can be fine sees the structure of crushing 8 insides, it is more convenient at the in-process of overhauing, and in having debris to enter into crushing chamber 8 from viewing aperture 19 for preventing, it articulates on reducing mechanism to have set up the observation door specially, when not needing to look over crushing 8 insides, the observation door is closed, prevent that the material in crushing chamber 8 from falling out from viewing aperture 19.

Further, a door 20 is hinged to the carriage 4.

In this embodiment, specially designed the chamber door and set up on carriage 4, automobile body 1 is moving in-process chamber door 20 and carriage 2 looks butt, makes storage cavity 8 can seal, and when the material in storage cavity 8 was filled up, automobile body 1 moved to the place that can discharge the material, opens chamber door 4 and takes out the material in the storage cavity 8, and automobile body 1 continues to move behind the empty storage cavity 8, clears up the work to the road.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a from crashing motor sweeper, includes automobile body (1), sets up carriage (4) that has storage cavity (2) and feed inlet (3) on automobile body (1) sets up the device (5), reducing mechanism (6) of induced drafting that connect gradually on carriage (4), its characterized in that, induced draft device (5) including set up on automobile body (1) with aspiration channel (7) that reducing mechanism (6) are connected, reducing mechanism (6) include, with crushing chamber (8) of aspiration channel (7) intercommunication rotate and set up reamer (9) in crushing chamber (8), still including setting up on reducing mechanism (6) and with pay-off passageway (10) of crushing chamber (8) intercommunication.

2. A self-crushing sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that the air suction duct (7) has an inlet (11) facing the ground and an outlet (12) communicating with the crushing chamber (8).

3. A self-crushing motor sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the feeding channel (10) comprises a material receiving portion (13) communicated with the crushing cavity (8) and a guide portion (14) communicated with the feeding port (3), the material receiving portion (13) is arranged above the crushing device (6) in a cylindrical mode, the guide portion (14) is tangent to the circumferential surface of the material receiving portion (13) and connected with the material receiving portion (13), and the guide portion (14) is connected with the feeding port (3) and forms an inclination angle with a carriage.

4. A self-crushing sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper side of the carriage has a ventilation opening (15), and a filter screen (16) is arranged on the ventilation opening (15).

5. A self-crushing sweeper according to claim 3, further comprising a power device (17) arranged above the material receiving portion (13), wherein an output end of the power device (17) is connected with the reamer (9) to drive the reamer (9) to rotate.

6. A self-crushing motor sweeper according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a negative pressure fan (18) arranged on the filter screen (16) at the ventilation opening (15), wherein an air suction port of the negative pressure fan (18) is communicated with the storage cavity (2).

7. A self-crushing sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing device (6) is provided with a viewing port (19) in the circumferential direction, the viewing port (19) being in communication with the crushing chamber (8).

8. A self-crushing sweeper according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a box door (20) hingedly arranged on the carriage (4).