CN214757897U

CN214757897U - Fertilizer injection unit is smashed with fallen leaves in gardens

Info

Publication number: CN214757897U
Application number: CN202121139037.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲海波; 周红兵
Original assignee: Beijing Yuanchuang Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Yuanchuang Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-25

Abstract

The application relates to a garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device, which relates to the technical field of gardens and comprises a mounting plate, a broken leaf box, a water tank, a stirring box and a feeding hopper, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the broken leaf box, a first stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the broken leaf box, a broken blade is fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft, a first connecting channel, a second connecting channel and a third connecting channel are arranged between the broken leaf box and the stirring box, a suction fan is fixedly arranged in the first connecting channel, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the stirring box, a second stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the stirring box, a stirring blade is fixedly arranged on the second stirring shaft, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the stirring box, a first valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, a fourth connecting channel and a fifth connecting channel are arranged between the stirring box and the water tank, and a second valve is arranged on the fifth connecting channel, a submersible pump is arranged in the water tank. The application has the effect of protecting the environment.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is smashed with fallen leaves in gardens

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the gardens technique and specifically relates to a fertilizer injection unit is smashed with fallen leaves in gardens.

Background

Many cities in China are urbanized, the cities are built towards green cities, trees are an inseparable part of the cities in garden green lands of the cities, the effect of beautifying the environment is achieved, and adverse effects caused by hard lines of buildings can be reduced.

With the change of climate, the condition of fallen leaves can appear in autumn, at present, mostly collect by the cleanup crew, clean with broom and dustpan, burn after the collection finishes, however, can produce the pollution, cause the influence to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to protect the environment, this application provides a fertilizer injection unit is smashed with fallen leaves in gardens.

The application provides a pair of fertilizer injection unit is smashed with fallen leaves in gardens adopts following technical scheme:

a garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device comprises a mounting plate, a broken leaf box fixedly arranged at one end of the top surface of the mounting plate, a water tank fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, a stirring box fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, and a feeding hopper fixedly arranged at the top end of the broken leaf box and communicated with the broken leaf box, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the feeding hopper, of the top surface of the broken leaf box; the agitator tank is provided with a second motor, the agitator tank internal rotation is connected with a second stirring shaft arranged along the height direction of the agitator tank, the second motor drives the second stirring shaft to rotate, stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the second stirring shaft, a discharging pipe which is obliquely arranged and runs through a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the agitator tank, a first valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, a fourth connecting channel and a fifth connecting channel which are used for communicating the agitator tank and the water tank are arranged between the agitator tank and the water tank, a second valve is arranged on the fifth connecting channel, and a submersible pump is arranged in the water tank.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, the cleanup crew enters the feeder hopper to pour into the bits of broken glass incasement into to the fallen leaves, start first motor, the output shaft of first motor can drive first (mixing) shaft and rotate, and then drive the broken leaves and stir garrulous leaves, then, start the suction fan, can inhale the broken leaves in the agitator tank, open the second valve, the agitator tank can be reachd to hydroenergy in the water tank, start the second motor, the output shaft of second motor can drive the second (mixing) shaft and rotate, and then drive stirring vane and rotate, water and broken leaves misce bene, open the second valve again, mixed water and broken leaves just can flow through the discharging pipe, thereby fertilize to the gardens, be convenient for collect the fallen leaves, and retrieve the reuse of fallen leaves, do benefit to the environmental protection.

Optionally, a filter plate with an upward inclined top end is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushed leaf box below the feed hopper, and filter holes are formed in the filter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fallen leaves got into the broken leaves case from the feeder hopper, at first can pass through the filtration of filter, can filter down the sand that is mingled with in the fallen leaves, subtract the sand and lead to the fact the damage to the broken leaves, improve the quality of fallen leaves fertilizer simultaneously.

Optionally, a baffle arranged along the height direction is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom end of the filter plate on the inner top surface of the leaf crushing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can block that the fallen leaves do not directly stir garrulous through the filter screen, improves the quality of fallen leaves fertilizer.

Optionally, a sand collecting box for collecting sand is arranged below the filter plate, a second roller is rotatably supported at the bottom of the sand collecting box, and a rotating door is hinged to the side wall of the leaf crushing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sand can fall to the collection sandbox in, uses a period after, and the rotation door can be opened to cleanup crew, takes out the collection sandbox, clears up, and the setting of second gyro wheel is convenient for take out of collection sandbox.

Optionally, a sealing gasket is arranged on the side face, close to the sand collecting box, of the rotating door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the leakproofness in the garrulous leaf case can be strengthened to the setting up of sealed pad.

Optionally, a blower for blowing off the leaves is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the leaf crushing box above the filter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fallen leaves left over on the filter, can start the hair-dryer, the hair-dryer can blow the whole opposite side of filter to the fallen leaves, is convenient for carry out the stirring of fallen leaves and smashes, improves the fallen leaves utilization ratio.

Optionally, the outside of hair-dryer is provided with the safety cover that sets firmly on garrulous leaf incasement lateral wall, the side that the garrulous leaf incasement lateral wall was kept away from to the safety cover has seted up the air outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the safety cover can play the effect of protection to the hair-dryer, can follow air outlet department air-out, blows away fallen leaves, reduces the sand and causes the damage to the hair-dryer, improves the life of hair-dryer.

Optionally, the feed hopper is in the shape of an inverted square table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of the feeder hopper of inverted square platform shape is convenient for a large amount of fallen leaves to get into the broken leaves case.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the sanitant person advances the fallen leaves and pours into the garrulous workbin into the feeder hopper, start first motor, drive garrulous blade and stir garrulous fallen leaves, then, start the suction fan and inhale the agitator tank to the garrulous leaf in, open the second valve, the agitator tank can be reachd to hydroenergy in the water tank, start the second motor, it rotates to drive stirring vane, water and garrulous leaf misce bene, open the second valve again, well mixed water and garrulous leaf just can flow through the discharging pipe, thereby fertilize the gardens, can recycle the fallen leaves, do benefit to the environmental protection.

2. The setting of filter can filter the sand that is mingled with in the fallen leaves, improves the quality of fallen leaves fertilizer.

3. The setting of collection sandbox is convenient for collect filterable sand, and the setting of revolving door is convenient for regularly clear up collection sandbox.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view for illustrating the blower.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view for showing the protective cover.

Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view for illustrating the suction fan.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural view for showing the first valve.

Description of reference numerals: 1. mounting a plate; 11. a first roller; 12. a pushing handle; 2. a leaf crushing box; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a blower; 231. a protective cover; 2311. an air outlet; 24. a filter plate; 241. filtering holes; 25. a partition plate; 26. a sand collection box; 261. a second roller; 27. a rotating door; 271. a gasket; 28. a first motor; 281. a first stirring shaft; 2811. crushing the leaves; 29. a first connecting channel; 291. a suction fan; 292. a second connecting channel; 293. a third connecting channel; 3. a stirring box; 31. a second motor; 311. a second stirring shaft; 3111. a stirring blade; 32. a discharge pipe; 321. a first valve; 4. a water tank; 41. a submersible pump; 42. a fourth connecting channel; 43. a fifth connecting channel; 431. a second valve.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is smashed with fallen leaves in gardens, refers to figure 1, includes mounting panel 1, sets firmly garrulous leaf case 2 at mounting panel 1 top surface, sets firmly at mounting panel 1 top surface and in the agitator tank 3 of garrulous leaf case 2 one side. The bottom of the mounting plate 1 is respectively supported with a first roller 11 at four end angles, and a pushing handle 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting plate 1 along the length direction. The leaf crushing box 2 is arranged at one end of the mounting plate 1 close to the push handle 12 and is used for crushing fallen leaves. The one end that the pushing hands 12 was kept away from to mounting panel 1 top surface has set firmly water tank 4, and agitator tank 3 sets up between garrulous leaf case 2 and water tank 4, and is used for mixing water and the fallen leaves of stirring. When the device is used, the collected fallen leaves are poured into the leaf crushing box 2 by a cleaner, the fallen leaves are crushed by stirring, then the crushed leaves enter the stirring box 3 and are uniformly stirred with water, and finally fertilization is performed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the leaf crushing box 2 is a cuboid with a hollow interior, and a feed hopper 21 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the leaf crushing box 2 close to the pushing handle 12. The feed hopper 21 is in an inverted square table shape, and the bottom end of the feed hopper 21 is communicated with the top end of the leaf crushing box 2. A baffle 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner top surface of the crushed leaf box 2, which is far away from the push handle 12, of the feed hopper 21, and the baffle 22 is arranged along the height direction. The inner side wall of the leaf crushing box 2 close to the pushing handle 12 is fixedly provided with a blower 23, and the outer part of the blower 23 is provided with a protective cover 231. The side of the protection cover 231 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the leaf crushing box 2, and a plurality of air outlets 2311 are uniformly formed in the side of the protection cover 231 away from the push handle 12. The lateral wall of the leaf crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 24 below the blower 23, the top end of the filter plate 24 is obliquely arranged towards the blower 23, and the filter plate 24 is evenly provided with a plurality of filter holes 241. The bottom end of the filter plate 24 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 25, the partition plate 25 is vertical to the crushed leaf box 2, and the bottom end of the partition plate 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the crushed leaf box 2. A sand collecting box 26 is arranged between the side wall of the broken blade box 2 close to the pushing handle 12 and the separation plate 25. The sand collecting box 26 is a hollow cuboid with an open top, one end of the sand collecting box 26 far away from the pushing handle 12 is abutted against the bottom end of the filter plate 24, and the bottom end of the sand collecting box 26 is rotatably supported with a second roller 261. Referring to fig. 1 again, the outer side wall of the leaf crushing box 2 is hinged with a rotating door 27 at the position of the sand collecting box 26, and a sealing gasket 271 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rotating door 27 close to the sand collecting box 26.

After the sanitant collects the fallen leaves, pour the fallen leaves into from feeder hopper 21, the fallen leaves can pass through filter 24, filter 24 can filter the sand that is mingled with in the fallen leaves to collection sandbox 26 in, the fallen leaves can enter into the opposite side of collection sandbox 26 after that, then, open hair-dryer 23, hair-dryer 23 can blow the fallen leaves left over on filter 24 to the opposite side of collection sandbox 26, use after a period, the sanitant can open rotating door 27, take out collection sandbox 26, clear up.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a first motor 28 is fixed to an outer side wall of the leaf crushing box 2 away from the pushing handle 12. The interior rotation of broken blade case 2 is connected with first (mixing) shaft 281, and first (mixing) shaft 281 sets up along broken blade case 2 length direction, and the one end that baffle 22 was kept away from to first (mixing) shaft 281 and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor 28. A plurality of crushing blades 2811 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first stirring shaft 281. Referring to fig. 4 again, a first connecting channel 29 is fixedly disposed on the side surface of the blade-crushing box 2 close to the stirring box 3, one end of the first connecting channel 29 is communicated with the blade-crushing box 2, and a suction fan 291 is fixedly disposed in the first connecting channel 29. The other end of the first connecting channel 29 is fixedly provided with a second connecting channel 292, the second connecting channel 292 is arranged perpendicular to the first connecting channel 29, and the top end of the second connecting channel 292 is fixedly provided with a third connecting channel 293. The end of the third connecting passage 293 far from the second connecting passage 292 is fixedly connected with the top end of the stirring box 3 and is communicated with the stirring box 3.

When the first motor 28 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 28 can drive the first stirring shaft 281 to rotate, and further drive the crushing blades 2811 to rotate, and the crushing blades are crushed by the fallen leaves, and after the fallen leaves are crushed by the crushing blades 2811, the suction fan 291 is started, and the suction fan 291 can enable the crushed fallen leaves to enter the stirring box 3 through the first connecting channel 29, the second connecting channel 292 and the third connecting channel 293.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the stirring tank 3 is a cylinder type with a hollow interior, and a second motor 31 is fixedly installed at the top end of the stirring tank 3. A second stirring shaft 311 is rotatably connected in the stirring box 3, the second stirring shaft 311 is arranged along the height direction, and the top end of the second stirring shaft 311 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 31. A plurality of stirring vanes 3111 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second stirring shaft 311. The outer peripheral face that agitator tank 3 kept away from shredded leaf case 2 has set firmly discharging pipe 32, and discharging pipe 32 sets up towards second motor 31 slope, and one end is linked together with agitator tank 3, and the other end runs through mounting panel 1 and stretches to mounting panel 1 bottom. The discharge pipe 32 is fixedly provided with a first valve 321 on the outer peripheral surface of one end outside the stirring tank 3.

Referring to fig. 4, the water tank 4 has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a submersible pump 41 is provided in the water tank 4. The water tank 4 is provided with a fourth connecting channel 42, the fourth connecting channel 42 is arranged along the height direction, the bottom end of the fourth connecting channel 42 is fixedly connected with the top end of the submersible pump 41, and the top end of the fourth connecting channel 42 penetrates through the top surface of the water tank 4. The top end of the fourth connecting channel 42 is fixedly provided with a fifth connecting channel 43, the fifth connecting channel 43 is a hose, one end of the fifth connecting channel 43, which is far away from the fourth connecting channel 42, is communicated with the stirring box 3, and the fifth connecting channel 43 is fixedly provided with a second valve 431.

Open second valve 431, water in the water tank 4 can pass through immersible pump 41, flow through fourth interface channel 42, fifth interface channel 43, enter into agitator tank 3, start second motor 31, the output shaft of second motor 31 can drive second (mixing) shaft 311 and rotate, and then drive stirring vane 3111 and rotate, can be even with the water stirring to broken leaf, then open first valve 321, the broken leaf that has mixed just can flow through discharging pipe 32 with water, can fertilize.

The application embodiment of the application provides a fertilizer injection unit is smashed with fallen leaves in gardens implementation principle does: after collecting fallen leaves by the cleanup crew, pour into garrulous leaf case 2 from feeder hopper 21, through filter 24's filtering action, can filter the sand that is mingled with in the fallen leaves to collection sandbox 26 in, remaining fallen leaves are stirred the bits of broken glass 2811 and are smashed, then are inhaled the agitator tank 3 by suction fan 291 in, open second valve 431, and water misce bene, open first valve 321 again, just can fertilize, retrieve the fallen leaves and recycle, do benefit to the environmental protection.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is smashed with fallen leaves in gardens which characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate (1), a crushed leaf box (2) fixedly arranged at one end of the top surface of the mounting plate (1), a water tank (4) fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), a stirring box (3) fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), and a feeding hopper (21) fixedly arranged on the top end of the crushed leaf box (2) and communicated with the crushed leaf box, wherein a first motor (28) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the crushed leaf box (2) far away from the feeding hopper (21), a first stirring shaft (281) arranged along the length direction of the crushed leaf box (2) is rotationally connected in the crushed leaf box (2), the first motor (28) drives the first stirring shaft (281) to rotate, crushed leaves (2811) are fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft (281), a first connecting channel (29), a second connecting channel (292) and a third connecting channel (293) which are used for communicating the crushed leaf box (2) and the stirring box (3) are arranged between the crushed leaf box (2) and the stirring box (3), a suction fan (291) is fixedly arranged in the first connecting channel (29), and the first connecting channel (29), the second connecting channel (292) and the third connecting channel (293) are communicated;

set firmly second motor (31) on agitator tank (3), agitator tank (3) internal rotation is connected with second (mixing) shaft (311) that sets up along its direction of height, second motor (31) drive second (mixing) shaft (311) and rotate, stirring vane (3111) have set firmly on second (mixing) shaft (311), set firmly on the outer peripheral face of agitator tank (3) slope setting and run through discharging pipe (32) of mounting panel (1), be provided with first valve (321) on discharging pipe (32), be provided with between agitator tank (3) and water tank (4) and be used for communicateing fourth interface channel (42), fifth interface channel (43) between them, be provided with second valve (431) on fifth interface channel (43), be provided with immersible pump (41) in water tank (4).

2. The fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside wall of the crushed leaf box (2) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (24) with the top end inclined upwards below the feed hopper (21), and the filter plate (24) is provided with filter holes (241).

3. The fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device for gardens as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner top surface of the leaf crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a baffle (22) arranged along the height direction above the bottom end of the filter plate (24).

4. The fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device for gardens as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sand collecting box (26) used for collecting sand is arranged below the filter plate (24), the bottom of the sand collecting box (26) is rotatably supported with a second roller (261), and the side wall of the leaf crushing box (2) is hinged with a rotating door (27).

5. The fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device for gardens as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a sealing gasket (271) is arranged on the side surface of the rotating door (27) close to the sand collecting box (26).

6. The fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device for gardens as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a blower (23) for blowing off the leaves is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the leaf crushing box (2) above the filter plate (24).

7. The fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device for gardens as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer portion of the blower (23) is provided with a protection cover (231) fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the leaf crushing box (2), and an air outlet (2311) is formed in the side face, far away from the side wall of the leaf crushing box (2), of the protection cover (231).

8. The fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed hopper (21) is in an inverted square table shape.