CN214126121U

CN214126121U - A straw dust-free crushing equipment used in smart agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN214126121U
Application number: CN202120071178.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兴强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smart agriculture, and discloses a dust-free straw crushing device for smart agriculture, which comprises a bottom plate, and a bin body is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate. The straw dust-free crushing equipment used in smart agriculture uses the fan to inhale dust and discharge the dust into the water tank. At this time, start the water pump to pump the water in the water tank into the water tank and spray it out from the drain pipe to reduce dust in the water tank. The clean water is pumped and sprayed into the silo. The crushing device is started to stir the water in the silo to clean the silo. After cleaning, the sewage is discharged. Drying, in this way, not only cleans the dust generated during the crushing process, but also filters the dust-removing water to clean the silo, which is convenient for the next crushing use, greatly improves the service life of the equipment, and saves resources. .

Description

Dustless crushing apparatus of straw that wisdom agricultural used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wisdom agricultural technology field specifically is a dustless crushing apparatus of straw that wisdom agricultural used.

Background

Wisdom agriculture is to use the internet of things to traditional agriculture, and the application sensor and software control agricultural production through mobile platform or computer platform, make traditional agriculture more have "wisdom", except accurate perception, control and decision-making management, wisdom agriculture still includes the content in aspects such as agricultural electronic commerce, food traceability anti-fake, agricultural leisure tourism and agricultural information service from a broad sense.

Crushing apparatus need be used when smashing the straw, and traditional crushing apparatus can produce a large amount of dusts when using, and these dusts can cause very big destruction to the environment, and current dust collector dust removal effect is not good to can't wash the stoving to its inside after crushing apparatus uses up, great reduction crushing apparatus's result of use, so provide the dustless crushing apparatus of straw that wisdom agricultural used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a dustless crushing apparatus of straw that wisdom agricultural used possesses high-efficient dust removal and is convenient for rinse advantages such as crushing apparatus is inside, has solved current dust collector dust removal effect not good to can't wash the washing stoving to its inside after crushing apparatus uses up, great reduction crushing apparatus's result of use's problem.

(II) technical scheme

For realize above-mentioned high-efficient dust removal and be convenient for carry out abluent purpose to crushing apparatus inside, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw dust-free smashing device used for intelligent agriculture comprises a bottom plate, wherein a bin body is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a smashing device with one end penetrating through and movably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bin body is fixedly mounted at the right side of the bin body, a fan is fixedly mounted at the top of the bin body, a water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate and positioned at the left side of the bin body, two filter screens are fixedly mounted in the water tank, a water pump is fixedly mounted at the right side of the water tank, a water suction pipe with one end communicated with the water tank is communicated with a water suction opening of the water pump, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water discharge pipe with one end penetrating through and fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the water tank, a water spray pipe with one end communicated with the bin body is communicated with the right side of the water discharge pipe, a box body is fixedly mounted at the left side of the bin body and positioned below the water spray pipe, and an electric heating rod is fixedly mounted in the box body, the bin body is characterized in that an air suction opening of the fan is communicated with an air suction pipe with one end communicated with the bin body, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe with one end communicated with the bin body, the bottom of the bin body is communicated with an air blowing pipe with one end communicated with the bin body, the left side of the air outlet pipe is communicated with an exhaust pipe with one end communicated with the water tank, a discharge pipe is communicated with the right side of the bin body and below the crushing device, and an inclined plate below the crushing device is fixedly mounted inside the bin body.

Preferably, the top of the bin body is communicated with a feeding pipe positioned on the left side of the exhaust pipe, the bottom of the inclined plate is fixedly provided with a vibrator, and the front sides of the bin body and the water tank are both embedded with an observation window.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a groove, the top of the discharge pipe is inserted with a baffle plate, one end of the baffle plate penetrates through the discharge pipe and extends to the inside of the groove, and a limiting disc is fixedly arranged outside the baffle plate.

Preferably, the smashing device comprises an output motor, a rotating shaft and a smashing blade, wherein the rotating shaft with one end penetrating through and movably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bin body is fixedly installed at the output end of the output motor, and the smashing blade is fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the outside of air-out pipe is provided with the first control valve that is located the exhaust pipe below, the outside of exhaust pipe is provided with the second control valve that is located the left side of air-out pipe, the outside of drain pipe is provided with the third control valve, the outside of spray pipe is provided with the fourth control valve that is located the drain pipe right side.

Preferably, the volcanic rock is filled between the filter screens, a door opening is formed in the left side of the water tank, and a movable door is movably arranged inside the door opening.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dustless crushing apparatus of straw that wisdom agricultural used possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the dust-free straw crushing equipment for the intelligent agriculture can generate a large amount of dust when the straws are crushed, the dust is sucked by starting the fan, the dust is discharged into the exhaust pipe through the air outlet pipe and is discharged into the water tank, at the moment, the water pump is started to pump water in the water tank into the water tank and spray the water out of the water spray pipe along the water discharge pipe for dust fall, the dust is adsorbed and falls, the dust is filtered by the filter screen, when the interior of the equipment needs to be cleaned after the straws are crushed, the first control valve on the air outlet pipe and the third control valve on the water discharge pipe are closed, the first control valve on the air outlet pipe and the fourth control valve on the water spray pipe are opened, the water pump is started to pump clean water in the water tank into the bin body through the water pipe, the crushing device is started to stir the water in the bin body for cleaning, the baffle on the material discharge pipe is pulled upwards to discharge sewage after the cleaning is finished, the baffle is moved downwards and is inserted into the groove, start the fan with the internal gas suction in storehouse by going into the box body out of the tuber pipe, the gas after the electrical bar heating is dried to the internal portion in storehouse by the blast pipe intercommunication, so, not only will stir the dust that the garrulous in-process produced and clear up, can also wash the internal in storehouse after the water filtration of dust fall, make things convenient for next time to stir the garrulous use, great improvement the life of equipment, resources are saved.

2. This dustless crushing apparatus of straw that wisdom agricultural used, the user is through opening the left dodge gate of water tank, and the dust of conveniently collecting on the filter screen is cleared up, and through setting up the speed that the rapping device comes the improve equipment unloading, blocks up when placing the unloading, and further person of facilitating the use uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 storehouse bodies, 3 reducing mechanism, 4 fans, 5 water tanks, 6 filter screens, 7 water pumps, 8 drinking-water pipes, 9 drain pipes, 10 spray pipes, 11 box bodies, 12 electric heating rods, 13 exhaust pipes, 14 air outlet pipes, 15 blowing pipes, 16 exhaust pipes, 17 discharging pipes, 18 swash plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a dust-free straw smashing device for intelligent agriculture comprises a bottom plate 1, a bin body 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a feeding pipe positioned at the left side of an exhaust pipe 13 is communicated with the top of the bin body 2, a vibrator is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inclined plate 18, an observation window is embedded in the front of the bin body 2 and the front of a water tank 5, a smashing device 3 with one end penetrating through and movably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bin body 2 is fixedly installed at the right side of the bin body 2, the smashing device 3 comprises an output motor, a rotating shaft and a smashing blade, a rotating shaft with one end penetrating through and movably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bin body 2 is fixedly installed at the output end of the output motor, the smashing blade is fixedly installed at the outer part of the rotating shaft, a fan 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the bin body 2, a water tank 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 and positioned at the left side of the bin body 2, two filter screens 6 are fixedly installed in the water tank 5, the volcanic rock is filled between the filter screens 6, a door opening is arranged on the left side of the water tank 5, a movable door is movably arranged inside the door opening, a water pump 7 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water tank 5, a water pumping port of the water pump 7 is communicated with a water pumping pipe 8 with one end communicated with the water tank 5, a water discharging port of the water pump 7 is communicated with a water discharging pipe 9 with one end penetrating and fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the water tank 5, a water spraying pipe 10 with one end communicated with the bin body 2 is communicated with the right side of the water discharging pipe 9, a box body 11 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bin body 2 and below the water spraying pipe 10, an electric heating rod 12 is fixedly arranged inside the box body 11, a suction port of the fan 4 is communicated with a suction pipe 13 with one end communicated with the bin body 2, an air outlet pipe 14 with one end communicated with the box body 11 is communicated with an air outlet of the fan 4, a first control valve positioned below the air outlet pipe 14 is arranged outside the air outlet pipe 16, a second control valve positioned on the left side of the air outlet pipe 16 is arranged outside the air outlet pipe 16, a third control valve is arranged outside the water discharge pipe 9, a fourth control valve positioned on the right side of the water discharge pipe 9 is arranged outside the water spray pipe 10, the bottom of the box body 11 is communicated with a blowing pipe 15 with one end communicated with the bin body 2, the left side of the air outlet pipe 14 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 16 with one end communicated with the water tank 5, the right side of the bin body 2 and the lower part of the crushing device 3 are communicated with a discharge pipe 17, the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe 17 is provided with a groove, the top of the discharge pipe 17 is inserted with a baffle plate with one end penetrating through the discharge pipe 17 and extending to the inside of the groove, a limiting disc is fixedly arranged outside the baffle plate, an inclined plate 18 positioned below the crushing device 3 is fixedly arranged inside the bin body 2, a large amount of dust is generated when the straws are crushed, the dust is sucked by starting the fan 4 and is discharged into the exhaust pipe 16 through the air outlet pipe 14 to discharge the dust into the water tank 5, at the moment, the water pump 7 is started to suck water in the water spray pipe 10 to spray out of the water tank 5 along the water discharge pipe 9 to perform dust settling in the water tank 5, dust is adsorbed and dropped and filtered by the filter screen 6, when the interior of the equipment needs to be cleaned after being stirred, the second control valve on the exhaust pipe 16 and the third control valve on the drain pipe 9 are closed, the first control valve on the air outlet pipe 14 and the fourth control valve on the water spray pipe 10 are opened, the water pump 7 is started to pump clean water in the water tank 5 into the bin body 2 through the water pipe 10, the crushing device 3 is started to stir the water in the bin body 2 to clean the bin body 2, the baffle on the material outlet pipe 17 is pulled up after cleaning is finished to discharge sewage and then move the baffle downwards into the groove, the fan 4 is started to pump gas in the bin body 2 into the box body 11 through the air outlet pipe 14, the gas heated by the electric heating rod 12 is communicated into the bin body 2 through the air blow pipe 15 to dry the bin body 2, and therefore, not only is the dust generated in the stirring process cleaned, can also wash the storehouse body 2 after filtering the water of dust fall, make things convenient for the next time to stir garrulous use, great improvement the life of equipment, resources are saved, the user is through opening 5 left dodge gates of water tank, conveniently clears up the dust of collecting on the filter screen 6, through setting up the speed that the knocker comes the improve equipment unloading, blocks up when placing the unloading, further person of facilitating the use uses.

In conclusion, the dust-free straw crushing equipment used in the intelligent agriculture can generate a large amount of dust when the straws are crushed, the dust is sucked by starting the fan 4, the dust is discharged into the exhaust pipe 16 from the air outlet pipe 14 and is discharged into the water tank 5, at the moment, the water pump 7 is started to pump water in the water tank 5 into the water spray pipe 10 and then is sprayed out along the water discharge pipe 9 to reduce the dust in the water tank 5, the dust is adsorbed and falls down and is filtered by the filter screen 6, when the inside of the equipment needs to be cleaned after the straws are crushed, the first control valve on the air outlet pipe 14 and the fourth control valve on the water spray pipe 10 are opened by closing the second control valve on the exhaust pipe 16 and the third control valve on the water discharge pipe 9, the water pump 7 is started to pump clean water in the water tank 5 into the bin body 2 through the water pipe 10, the crushing device 3 is started to stir water in the bin body 2 to clean the bin body 2, after the cleaning is finished, the baffle on the material discharge pipe 17 is pulled upwards to discharge sewage, and then the baffle is moved downwards to be inserted into the groove, the blower 4 is started to suck the gas in the bin body 2 into the box body 11 through the air outlet pipe 14, the gas heated by the electric heating rod 12 is led into the bin body 2 through the air blowing pipe 15 to dry the bin body 2, therefore, not only can the dust generated in the process of crushing be cleaned, but also the dust-falling water can be filtered to clean the interior of the bin body 2, so as to facilitate the next crushing, greatly prolong the service life of the equipment, save resources, facilitate the cleaning of the dust collected on the filter screen 6 by opening the movable door on the left side of the water tank 5 by a user, the vibrator is arranged to improve the blanking speed of the equipment, the blanking is blocked, the use by a user is further facilitated, the problem that the existing dust removing device has poor dust removing effect is solved, and after the crushing equipment is used up, the inner part of the crushing equipment can not be cleaned, cleaned and dried, so that the using effect of the crushing equipment is greatly reduced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A straw dust-free crushing equipment used in smart agriculture, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: a warehouse body (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a right side of the warehouse body (2) is installed. The side is fixedly installed with a crushing device (3) which penetrates through one end and is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the silo body (2). And a water tank (5) is fixedly installed on the left side of the silo body (2), the interior of the water tank (5) is fixedly installed with two filters (6), and the right side of the water tank (5) is fixed A water pump (7) is installed, the water pump (7) is connected with a water pumping pipe (8) whose one end is communicated with the water tank (5), and the drain port of the water pump (7) is connected with one end that runs through and is connected to the water tank (5). 5) The drain pipe (9) fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall, the right side of the drain pipe (9) is connected with a water spray pipe (10) whose one end is communicated with the silo body (2), the silo body (2) A box body (11) is fixedly installed on the left side of the water spray pipe (10) and below the water spray pipe (10), an electric heating rod (12) is fixedly installed inside the box body (11), and the air outlet of the fan (4) is communicated with There is an air exhaust pipe (13) which is communicated with the silo body (2) at one end, and the air outlet of the fan (4) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (14) which is communicated with the box body (11) at one end. The bottom of (11) is communicated with a blowing pipe (15) whose one end is communicated with the silo body (2), and the left side of the air outlet pipe (14) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (16) whose one end is communicated with the water tank (5). ), a discharge pipe (17) is connected to the right side of the silo body (2) and is located below the pulverizing device (3), and the interior of the silo body (2) is fixedly installed with a smashing device (3). Inclined plate (18).

2. The dust-free straw pulverizing equipment used in smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the silo body (2) is connected with a feeding pipe located on the left side of the exhaust pipe (13), A rapper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate (18), and observation windows are embedded in the front of the bin body (2) and the water tank (5).

3. The dust-free straw crushing equipment used in smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe (17) is provided with a groove, and the discharge pipe (17) A baffle plate, one end of which runs through the discharge pipe (17) and extends to the inside of the groove, is inserted into the top of the baffle plate, and a limit plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the baffle plate.

4. A dust-free straw pulverizing device for smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulverizing device (3) comprises an output motor, a rotating shaft and a pulverizing blade, and the output end of the output motor is fixedly installed There is a rotating shaft through which one end penetrates and is movably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bin body (2), and a pulverizing blade is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft.

5 . The dust-free straw crushing equipment used in smart agriculture according to claim 1 , wherein a first control valve located below the exhaust duct ( 16 ) is provided outside the air outlet pipe ( 14 ). 6 . , the outside of the exhaust pipe (16) is provided with a second control valve located on the left side of the air outlet pipe (14), the outside of the drain pipe (9) is provided with a third control valve, the water spray pipe ( The outside of 10) is provided with a fourth control valve on the right side of the drain pipe (9).

6 . The dust-free straw crushing equipment used in smart agriculture according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the filter screens ( 6 ) are filled with volcanic stones, and the left side of the water tank ( 5 ) is provided with volcanic stones. 7 . A doorway, a movable door is installed inside the doorway.