Poultry feed processing material loading dust collector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a poultry feed dust removal technical field specifically is a poultry feed processing material loading dust collector.
Background
With the development of the breeding industry, the demand for poultry feed is increasing and the equipment for producing poultry feed is also continuously advancing.
The fodder adds man-hour and need mix several kinds of crops, and during the material loading, can spill over a lot of dusts, drifts away and can cause certain pollution in the workshop, and unusual not environmental protection also causes the influence to staff's health simultaneously to also very trouble when cleaning.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a poultry feed processing material loading dust collector has solved current poultry feed and can produce a large amount of dusts when the material loading, overflows and scatters and cause the pollution in the air, threatens staff healthily, and inconvenient and the problem that cleans.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a feeding and dedusting device for poultry feed processing comprises a dedusting mechanism and a spiral feeding machine, wherein sealing covers are respectively arranged at a feeding port and a discharging port of the spiral feeding machine, the tops of the sealing covers are communicated with dust extraction pipes, a guide pipe is communicated between the other ends of the two dust extraction pipes, and one end of the guide pipe is communicated with the dedusting mechanism;
the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust collecting box and an air pressure box, the dust collecting box and the air pressure box are fixedly connected through a fixing block, the right side wall of the dust collecting box is communicated with the left end of a guide pipe, a filter screen is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the dust collecting box, the inner bottom wall of the dust collecting box is rotatably connected with three rotating shafts and a rotating rod, cleaning brushes are fixedly installed at the top ends of the three rotating shafts, a first belt wheel is sleeved on the outer circular surface of each rotating shaft, the top end of each rotating rod penetrates through the filter screen and the dust collecting box and extends to the outside of the dust collecting box, a second belt wheel and another first belt wheel are sleeved on the outer circular surface of each rotating rod, the four first belt wheels are in transmission connection through a first belt, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the dust collecting box, the output shaft of the motor is sleeved with another second belt wheel, and the two second belt wheels;
the dust collecting box is characterized in that an air inlet pipe is communicated between the top of the dust collecting box and the bottom of the air pressure box, two air outlet pipes are communicated with the top of the air pressure box, one-way valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipes, a piston is movably connected between the inner walls of the air pressure box, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the piston, the left end of the push rod penetrates through the air pressure box and extends to the air pressure box, a connecting rod is hinged to the left end of the push rod, an L-shaped rod is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in a sealing cover at the feed inlet of the spiral feeding machine.
Preferably, the cleaning brush is a rectangular strip-shaped brush.
Preferably, the check valve on the air inlet pipe is an air inlet valve, and the check valve on the air outlet pipe is an air outlet valve.
Preferably, the three cleaning brushes are all contacted with the bottom of the filter screen.
Preferably, the sealing cover at the discharge port of the spiral feeding machine is in sealing connection with the feed inlet of the feed processing equipment.
Preferably, the front surface of the dust collection box is provided with a box door, and the box door is provided with an observation window.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a poultry feed processing material loading dust collector possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a piston that sets up, under the circumstances that the motor drove the push rod and removes, the rear that the piston that can make removed formed the negative pressure chamber, and the intake pipe of negative pressure chamber one side carries out the suction to the inside gas of dust collection box to little in the effect of pipe, the dust that produces the material loading on the spiral material loading machine is sucked, thereby plays effectual dust removal effect.
2. The utility model discloses a pivot and the bull stick that set up under the drive of motor for a plurality of cleaning brushes rotate, wash the dust of filter screen desertification, avoided long-time filtration to use and lead to the filter screen to block up, influence the problem of filter effect.
3. Through the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel, the first belt and the second belt that set up, can drive the piston and the rotation of cleaning brush through you a motor, save the energy consumption, the cost is reduced, simultaneously also environmental protection more.
4. Through the sealed cowling that sets up at spiral material loading machine feed inlet department and discharge gate play, can effectually prevent the dust that material loading in-process both ends spilled over to its effectual collection, also can Europe continue to use after the collection, saved the resource, also saved the dust simultaneously and spilled over and clean abluent alleviating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a feeding and dust removing device for poultry feed processing of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a feeding and dust removing device for poultry feed processing of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the L-shaped rod and the connection fitting of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a dust removing mechanism 1, a dust collecting box 11, a pneumatic box 12, a filter screen 13, a rotating shaft 14, a rotating rod 15, a cleaning brush 16, a first belt wheel 17, a second belt wheel 18, a first belt wheel 19, a motor 110, a second belt wheel 111, an air inlet pipe 112, an air outlet pipe 113, a one-way valve 114, a piston 115, a push rod 116, a connecting rod 117, an L-shaped rod 118, a spiral feeding machine 2, a sealing cover 3, a dust exhaust pipe 4, a guide pipe 5 and a box door 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a poultry feed processing feeding and dust removing device comprises a dust removing mechanism 1 and a spiral feeding machine 2, a sealing cover 3 at the discharge port of the spiral feeding machine 2 is connected with a feed port of feed processing equipment in a sealing manner, the condition that dust overflows from the discharge end of the spiral feeding machine 2 and the feed processing equipment during feeding is avoided, the sealing cover 3 at the feed port of the spiral feeding machine 2 is provided with a feed port, the feed port of the spiral feeding machine 2 is blocked by the sealing cover 3 for feeding the feed port of the spiral feeding machine 2, dust generated during feeding is effectively sucked under the action of a dust suction pipe 4, the feed port and the discharge port of the spiral feeding machine 2 are respectively provided with the sealing cover 3, the top of the sealing cover 3 is communicated with the dust suction pipe 4, a guide pipe 5 is communicated between the other ends of the two dust suction pipes 4, and one end of the guide pipe 5 is communicated with the dust removing mechanism;
the dust removing mechanism 1 comprises a dust collecting box 11 and an air pressure box 12, a box door 6 is arranged on the front side of the dust collecting box 11, sealing strips are arranged at the peripheral edges of the box door 6, in order to ensure a sealing box of the dust collecting box 11 when the box door 6 is closed, an observation window is arranged on the box door 6, and the observation of the working condition inside the dust collecting box 11 is facilitated for workers, the dust collecting box 11 and the air pressure box 12 are fixedly connected through a fixing block, the right side wall of the dust collecting box 11 is communicated with the left end of a guide pipe 5, a filter screen 13 is fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the dust collecting box 11, three rotating shafts 14 and a rotating rod 15 are rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the dust collecting box 11, cleaning brushes 16 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the three rotating shafts 14, the cleaning brushes 16 are rectangular strip-shaped brushes, the filter screens 13 cannot be shielded by the strip-shaped brushes, the dust gas is effectively filtered by the, the effective cleaning of the surface of the filter screen 13 is ensured, the first belt wheel 17 is sleeved on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 14, the top end of the rotating rod 15 penetrates through the filter screen 13 and the dust collection box 11 and extends to the outside of the filter screen, the second belt wheel 18 and the other first belt wheel 17 are sleeved on the outer circular surface of the rotating rod 15, the four first belt wheels 17 are in transmission connection through a first belt 19, the top of the dust collection box 11 is fixedly provided with a motor 110, the other second belt wheel 18 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 110, and the two second belt wheels 18 are in transmission connection through a second belt 111;
an air inlet pipe 112 is communicated between the top of the dust collection box 11 and the bottom of the air pressure box 12, a check valve 114 on the air inlet pipe 112 is an air inlet valve, a check valve 114 on the air outlet pipe 113 is an air outlet valve, it is ensured that the air inlet pipe 112 can only inlet air, the air outlet pipe 113 can only outlet air, so as to ensure that the air in the dust collection box 11 is pumped in and form a suction effect, the top of the air pressure box 12 is communicated with two air outlet pipes 113, the air inlet pipe 112 and the air outlet pipes 113 are both provided with the check valves 114, a piston 115 is movably connected between the inner walls of the air pressure box 12, a push rod 116 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the piston 115, the left end of the push rod 116 penetrates through and extends to the air pressure box 12 and is hinged with a connecting rod 117, the other.
The working principle is as follows: when the dust collecting device works, the starting motor 110 rotates to drive the L-shaped rod 118 to rotate, the L-shaped rod 118 drives the push rod 116 to drive the piston 115 to move through the hinged connecting rod 117, when the piston 115 moves rightwards, negative pressure is generated on the left side of the piston 115, the air enters through the one-way valve 114 on the left side, the air in the dust collecting box 11 is sucked into the air pressure box 12 through the air inlet pipe 112 on the air inlet pipe on the air outlet pipe on the air inlet pipe on the air outlet pipe on the air inlet, so that the cleaning brushes 16 clean the dust filtered on the filter screen 13 and avoid accumulation and blockage.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.