CN215975584U

CN215975584U - Automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN215975584U
Application number: CN202122288435.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨海蓉; 王翔; 任毅; 韦培培; 李臻; 李顶
Original assignee: Anhui Jumancang Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jumancang Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-22
Filing date: 2021-09-22
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with an installation platform, the top of the installation platform is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel, the bottom of the feeding barrel is fixedly provided with a discharge hole, the inner wall of the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with a screen, the output end of the bottom of a driving motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the surface array of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of scraping plates which are abutted against the top of the screen, the surface array of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of brush rods, the top of the brush rods is fixedly provided with brush hairs which are abutted against the bottom of the screen, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a conveying blade, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft seat, the scraping plates and the screen are matched for use, blocky excrement and urea are refined, the crushed straws can be conveniently mixed, the screen can be prevented from being blocked by the brush rods and the brush hairs to sweep the screen, the reliability of the device can be improved, and finally, the conveying function of the conveying blade to the excrement, the urea and the crushed straw is realized, so that the blockage of the discharge port is prevented.

Description

Automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers are all known as organic fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity. In the industrial processing of organic fertilizers, excrement, urea and crushed straws are generally uniformly mixed and then fermented, and in order to uniformly mix the excrement, the urea and the crushed straws, the excrement, the urea and the crushed straws are simply mixed by a feeder and then conveyed to a ball mill for grinding, so that the mixing uniformity is improved.

Because excrement and urine that adds in the batcher is moist for certain straw powder is easily wrapped up in by the armoring in excrement and urine surface, forms the bulk, it breaks up through methods such as stirring, still difficult excrement and urine and kibbling straw misce bene need the ball mill to grind for a long time and mix, makes the course of working consume a large amount of time, and in addition, the feeder bottom sets up the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is easily blockked up to the mixture of excrement and urine and straw, only carries out the ejection of compact through gravity, is difficult to guarantee that the ejection of compact is smooth and easy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses an automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production, which can solve the defects that excrement and crushed straw are not uniformly mixed and a discharge port of a feeding device is easy to block.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

an automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with an installation platform, the top of the installation platform is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel, the top of the feeding barrel is fixedly provided with two feed inlets which are respectively an excrement inlet and a urea inlet, the right side of the feeding barrel is fixedly provided with a straw inlet, the bottom of the feeding barrel is fixedly provided with a discharge outlet, the inner wall of the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with a screen mesh, the center of the top of the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the bottom output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding barrel and the discharge outlet and extends to the lower part of the discharge outlet, the surface array of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of scraping plates which are butted on the top of the screen mesh, the surface array of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of brush rods, the top of the brush rods is fixedly provided with brush bristles which are butted on the bottom of the screen mesh, and the center of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, the carousel array is provided with a plurality of stirring leaf, and the pivot bottom is provided with the conveying leaf, and the pivot bottom is rotated and is connected with the pivot seat, and pivot seat top array is fixed with three dead lever, and the top fixed connection of dead lever gives the feed cylinder, is provided with the conveyer belt of fixed connection base under the pivot seat.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the scraper is obliquely fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the edge of the bottom of the scraper scrapes along the top of the screen.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the mesh on the surface of the screen is in a diamond shape, no mesh is arranged at the edge of the screen, and the top of the edge of the screen is sunken towards the inner side.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the straw feeding port is located on the lower side of the brush rod, and the straw feeding port is located on the upper side of the stirring blade.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the conveying blades are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge opening, penetrate through the discharge opening and extend to the upper side and the lower side of the discharge opening.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the conveyer belt rotates to convey the mixture of the excrement, the urea and the straw falling from the discharge port from right to left.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production, which has the following advantages:

1. the excrement and the urea falling from the feeding port are scattered through the rotation of the scraper, and then the scraper is matched with the inclination of the scraper to rotate along the top of the screen, so that the massive excrement and the urea at the top of the screen are pushed to slide along the screen, the massive excrement and the urea are ground, the granularity of the excrement and the urea is reduced, and in addition, the brush rod and the brush hair sweep along the bottom of the screen, and the mesh of the screen is prevented from being blocked;

2. through the design of the conveying blades, excrement, urea and crushed straws mixed in the feeding cylinder are conveniently output, a discharge port is prevented from being blocked, and the rotating shaft is driven to move up and down through the matching use of the rotating shaft seat and the top of the feeding cylinder; both ends stabilize, take place to rock when preventing that the pivot from rotating, and simultaneously, the pivot seat plays and carries out the effect of buffering to the mixture of excrement and urine, urea and the kibbling straw of bin outlet output, prevents that the mixture of excrement and urine, urea and the kibbling straw of bin outlet output from directly impacting the conveyer belt, takes place to splash.

Through the cooperation of scraper blade and screen cloth use, refine massive excrement and urine and urea, the straw of being convenient for mix crushing, rethread brush-holder stud and brush hair are used to the sweeping action of screen cloth, prevent that the screen cloth from blockking up, improve the reliability of device, and at last, rotate the transport effect to excrement and urine, urea and kibbling straw through carrying the leaf, prevent that the bin outlet from blockking up.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a body of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a feed cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view at A in FIG. 2 of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the spindle base of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a screen panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a screen panel according to an embodiment of the present invention

Wherein: 1. a base; 2. an installation table; 3. a feed barrel; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a straw inlet; 6. a discharge outlet; 7. screening a screen; 8. a drive motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a squeegee; 11. a brush bar; 12. brushing; 13. a turntable; 14. stirring blades; 15. conveying leaves; 16. a rotating shaft seat; 17. fixing the rod; 18. and (4) a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in figures 1 to 6, an automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production comprises a base 1, a mounting table 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a feeding barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table 2, two feeding ports 4 are fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding barrel 3, the two feeding ports 4 are respectively an excrement inlet and a urea inlet, a straw feeding port 5 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the feeding barrel 3, a discharging port 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding barrel 3, a screen 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding barrel 3, a diamond-shaped hole net is formed in the surface of the screen 7, a hole net is not formed in the edge of the screen 7, the top of the edge of the screen 7 is sunken inwards, a driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the feeding barrel 3, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the bottom of the driving motor 8, the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the feeding barrel 3 and the discharging port 6 to extend to the lower part of the discharging port 6, a plurality of scraping plates 10 butted against the top of the screen 7 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 9 in an array manner, the scraping plate 10 plays a role in scattering massive excrement and urea, a plurality of brush rods 11 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 9 in an array mode, brush bristles 12 abutted to the bottom of the screen 7 are fixedly installed at the tops of the brush rods 11, the brush bristles 12 are swept along the bottom of the screen 7 to prevent the screen 7 from being blocked, a rotating disc 13 is fixedly connected to the midpoint of the rotating shaft 9, a plurality of stirring blades 14 are arranged on the rotating disc 13 in an array mode, a straw feeding port 5 is located on the lower side of the brush rods 11, the straw feeding port 5 is located on the upper side of the stirring blades 14, a conveying blade 15 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9, the conveying blade 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharging port 6, the conveying blade 15 penetrates through the discharging port 6 and extends to the upper side and the lower side of the discharging port 6, the conveying blade 15 conveys the mixed excrement, urea and crushed straw to prevent the discharging port 6 from being blocked, a rotating shaft base 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9, three fixing rods 17 are fixed on the top of the rotating shaft base 16 in an array mode, the top fixed connection feed cylinder 3 of dead lever 17, be provided with the conveyer belt 18 of fixed connection base 1 under pivot seat 16, conveyer belt 18 rotates and carries the mixture of excrement and urine, urea and the straw that the bin outlet 6 fell from the right side to the left, and the straw adds the rear side that entry 5 is located conveyer belt 18 direction of delivery, conveniently adds the straw of branch sieve in to feed cylinder 3.

In the embodiment, excrement and urea to be mixed are added into the feeding cylinder 3 through the two feeding ports 4, the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 8, the scraper 10 is driven to rotate at the top of the screen 7, massive excrement and urea falling on the top of the screen 7 are scattered, the screen 7 is screened, in addition, when the scraper 10 rotates, the massive excrement and urea on the top of the screen 7 are pushed to slide along a mesh of the screen 7, the massive excrement and urea are ground, the rotating shaft 9 drives the brush rod 11 to rotate while rotating, and the bristles 12 are driven by the brush rod 11 to sweep along the bottom of the screen 7, so that the mesh of the screen 7 is prevented from being blocked;

crushed straws are added into the feeding cylinder 3 through the straw adding opening 5, fine excrement and urea screened by the screen 7 fall into the crushed straws, and the stirring blade 14 is driven to rotate and stir when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, so that the fine excrement and urea are mixed;

the conveying blade 15 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 9, the mixture of the excrement, the urea and the crushed straws at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 3 is conveyed downwards from the discharge port 6, when the mixture is conveyed to the rotating shaft seat 16, the mixture moves outwards along the rotating shaft seat 16 and falls down, the mixture conveyed by the discharge port 6 is prevented from directly falling down to the conveying belt 18 and splashing, meanwhile, the top of the feeding cylinder 3 and the rotating shaft seat 16 stabilize the rotating shaft 9, the rotating shaft 9 is prevented from shaking when rotating, the mixture is conveyed from right to left by the conveying belt 18,

example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the scraper 10 is fixed obliquely to the surface of the rotating shaft 9, and when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the bottom edge of the scraper 10 scrapes along the top of the screen 7.

In the embodiment, by the inclined design of the scraper 10, when the scraper 10 rotates, the side of the scraper 10 close to the screen 7 applies a certain pressure to the massive excrement and urea, so that the crushing effect of the screen 7 on the massive excrement and urea is enhanced.

In the scheme: the type Y200L1-2 is preferred for the driving motor 8, the power supply interface of the motor is connected with a power supply system through a switch, the circuit operation is the conventional circuit, the circuits and the control involved in the scheme are the prior art, and redundant description is not repeated herein.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer production is with automatic feed structure, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with mount table (2) of base (1), the top fixedly connected with feed cylinder (3) of mount table (2), the top fixed mounting of feed cylinder (3) has two charge door (4), two charge door (4) are excrement and urine entry and urea entry respectively, the right flank fixed mounting of feed cylinder (3) has straw inlet (5), the bottom fixed mounting of feed cylinder (3) has bin outlet (6), the inner wall fixed connection of feed cylinder (3) has screen cloth (7), the top center department fixed connection of feed cylinder (3) has driving motor (8), driving motor (8) bottom output end fixed mounting has pivot (9), pivot (9) run through feed cylinder (3) and bin outlet (6) and extend to the below of bin outlet (6), pivot (9) surface array is provided with the scraper blade (10) of a plurality of butt at screen cloth (7), the surface array of the rotating shaft (9) is provided with a plurality of brush rods (11), the top of each brush rod (11) is fixedly provided with bristles (12) which are abutted to the bottom of the screen (7), a rotating disc (13) is fixedly connected to the midpoint of the rotating shaft (9), a plurality of stirring blades (14) are arranged in the array of the rotating disc (13), conveying blades (15) are arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (9), the bottom of the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft seat (16), three fixing rods (17) are fixed to the top array of the rotating shaft seat (16), the top of each fixing rod (17) is fixedly connected with the corresponding feeding cylinder (3), and a conveying belt (18) fixedly connected with the base (1) is arranged under the rotating shaft seat (16).

2. The automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper (10) is obliquely fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (9), and when the rotating shaft (9) rotates, the edge of the bottom of the scraper (10) scrapes along the top of the screen (7).

3. The automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: the surface mesh of the screen (7) is rhombic, no mesh is arranged at the edge of the screen (7), and the top of the edge of the screen (7) is sunken towards the inner side.

4. The automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: the straw feeding port (5) is positioned at the lower side of the brush rod (11), and the straw feeding port (5) is positioned at the upper side of the stirring blade (14).

5. The automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying blades (15) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge opening (6), and the conveying blades (15) penetrate through the discharge opening (6) and extend to the upper side and the lower side of the discharge opening (6).

6. The automatic feeding structure for organic fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: the conveyer belt (18) rotates to convey the mixture of the excrement, the urea and the straw falling from the discharge port (6) from right to left.