CN215973326U - Garbage can clamping device for garbage transport vehicle - Google Patents
Garbage can clamping device for garbage transport vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN215973326U CN215973326U CN202122601377.0U CN202122601377U CN215973326U CN 215973326 U CN215973326 U CN 215973326U CN 202122601377 U CN202122601377 U CN 202122601377U CN 215973326 U CN215973326 U CN 215973326U
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- garbage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage can clamping device for a garbage transport vehicle, which comprises a lifting device for clamping and turning a garbage can, wherein the lifting device is arranged on the side surface of a carriage of the garbage transport vehicle; the lifting device is provided with a detachable baffle, the baffle is of a semi-surrounding structure, the baffle is locally surrounded above a carriage feed inlet of the garbage truck, and the baffle is used for blocking garbage from flying out from a gap when the lifting device dumps the garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal mechanical equipment, in particular to a garbage can clamping device for a garbage transport vehicle.
Background
With the rapid expansion of cities in China, the population of the cities increases dramatically, and the problem of urban domestic garbage directly influences the living and working environments of citizens. At present, the urban garbage collection and transfer mode is as follows: garbage can → garbage truck → garbage transfer station → city garbage disposal site. In order to facilitate the dumping of the garbage can, a garbage truck for automatically dumping the garbage is developed, the garbage can is pushed to a feeding lifting device of the garbage truck by a sanitation worker, and the garbage can is lifted by the feeding lifting device and is obliquely dumped out of the garbage.
As shown in fig. 1, in a conventional garbage truck with a feeding and lifting device, a feeding hole for dumping garbage is formed at the top of a carriage, the feeding and lifting device is installed at a side edge of the carriage, and when the feeding and lifting device tilts a garbage can, a can opening of the garbage can faces the feeding hole at the top of the carriage, and the garbage is dumped into the carriage.
Through the research of the applicant, the existing feeding and lifting device has the following problems:
based on current material loading hoisting device, the bung hole and the carriage feed inlet of garbage bin can be close to gradually when the garbage bin inclines the in-process. As shown in figure 1, when the inclination degree of the garbage can reaches a certain value, the garbage can starts to slide down under the action of gravity, but at the moment, the garbage can is at a certain distance from the feeding hole of the carriage. If the wind speed in the environment is high, some light garbage is easily taken away by wind and blown off from the gaps of the feeding and lifting device, so that the workload of sanitation workers is increased; if the garbage is hung on the surface of the hydraulic rod, the problems of equipment failure and the like can be caused; and the smell of the garbage is easy to blow away, which affects the environmental sanitation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the technical defects, the utility model provides a garbage can clamping device for a garbage transport vehicle.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model is realized according to the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a garbage can clamping device for a garbage transport vehicle, which comprises a lifting device for clamping and turning a garbage can, wherein the lifting device is arranged on the side surface of a carriage of the garbage transport vehicle;
the lifting device is provided with a detachable baffle, the baffle is of a semi-surrounding structure, the baffle is locally surrounded above a carriage feed inlet of the garbage truck, and the baffle is used for blocking garbage from flying out from a gap when the lifting device dumps the garbage.
Preferably, the transverse section of the baffle is Contraband, and the wide opening of the baffle faces the side of the carriage to accommodate the garbage can to pass through.
Preferably, the baffle is made of acrylic glass or stainless steel plate.
Preferably, the surface of the baffle is provided with a super-amphiphobic coating.
Preferably, the baffle includes the middle part riser and connects in two curb plates of middle part riser both sides, be connected with the holder on the riser of middle part, the holder is used for detachable joint on hoisting device.
Preferably, the clamping piece comprises a first vertical plate, a transverse plate and a second vertical plate, and the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are oppositely connected to two side edges of the transverse plate;
the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle vertical plate through a plurality of bolts; the second riser forms the centre gripping space that is used for the joint on hoisting device with middle part riser looks interval.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a driving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a garbage can turning mechanism and a guide rail mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is used for providing power for lifting the garbage can, the lifting mechanism is an executing mechanism for lifting the garbage can, the garbage can turning mechanism is used for hanging the garbage can and pouring garbage in a matching mode with the guide rail mechanism, the guide rail mechanism is used for limiting the movement track of the garbage can turning mechanism, and the baffle is connected to the guide rail mechanism.
Preferably, the guide rail mechanism comprises two guide rails which are oppositely arranged at intervals and a plurality of cross beams which are connected with the two guide rails;
each guide rail mechanism comprises a horizontal part, an inclined part and a vertical part which are connected in sequence, the horizontal part is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the carriage, and the horizontal parts of the two guide rails are respectively positioned at two sides of the carriage feed port, so that the carriage feed port is exposed from the hollowed part of the guide rail mechanism;
one cross beam is connected with the tail ends of the two horizontal parts, and the cross beam is arranged close to a feeding hole of the carriage; the baffle is connected with the beam.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the lifting device is provided with the detachable baffle, the baffle is in a semi-surrounding structure and is arranged above the carriage feed inlet of the garbage truck in a surrounding mode, the baffle has a certain wind shielding effect, and the baffle is used for preventing garbage from flying out of a gap when the lifting device dumps the garbage and can also solve the problem that the smell of the garbage is scattered along with wind.
Drawings
Embodiments of the utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the trash can clipping device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the garbage can gripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the operation of the garbage can clamping device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the garbage can clipping device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a third schematic operation diagram of the garbage can gripping device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a fourth operation schematic diagram of the garbage can gripping device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a fifth schematic operation diagram of the garbage can gripping device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the baffle of the present invention;
in the figure:
10-a drive mechanism;
20-lifting mechanism, 21-rocker arm, 22-lifting rod;
30-a barrel turning mechanism, 31-a rectangular frame, 32-a clamping pulley and 33-a turning guide frame;
40-guide rail mechanism, 41-horizontal part, 42-inclined part, 43-vertical part;
50-baffle, 51-clamp;
60-a garbage can;
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the garbage can gripping device for a garbage truck according to the present invention has a preferred structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the trash can clamping device for a trash transport vehicle according to the present invention includes a lifting device for clamping and turning over a trash can, and a baffle detachably disposed on the lifting device. The lifting device adopts the existing garbage can feeding lifting device used on a garbage truck; the utility model has the main innovation that the lifting device is additionally provided with a detachable baffle which is in a semi-surrounding structure and is arranged above a carriage feed inlet of the garbage truck in a surrounding mode, the baffle has a certain wind shielding effect, and the baffle is used for preventing garbage from flying out from a gap when the lifting device dumps the garbage and can also relieve the problem that the smell of the garbage is scattered along with wind.
Specifically, the present invention further provides a trash can clamping device as follows.
In connection with lifting devices
The lifting device comprises a driving mechanism 10, a lifting mechanism 20, a barrel turning mechanism 30 and a guide rail mechanism 40, wherein the driving mechanism 10 is used for providing power for lifting the garbage barrel, the lifting mechanism 20 is an executing mechanism for lifting the garbage barrel, the barrel turning mechanism 30 is used for hanging the garbage barrel and pouring garbage in cooperation with the guide rail mechanism, the guide rail mechanism 40 is used for limiting the movement track of the barrel turning mechanism, and the baffle is connected to the guide rail mechanism.
As shown in fig. 3, the guide rail mechanism 40 includes two guide rails disposed opposite to each other at intervals, and a plurality of cross beams connecting the two guide rails. Each guide rail mechanism comprises a horizontal part 41, an inclined part 42 and a vertical part 43 which are connected in sequence, the horizontal part is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the carriage, and the horizontal parts of the two guide rails are respectively positioned at two sides of the carriage feed port, so that the carriage feed port is exposed from the hollow part of the guide rail mechanism; one cross beam is connected with the tail ends of the two horizontal parts, and the cross beam is arranged close to a feeding hole of the carriage; the baffle is connected with the beam.
Specifically, the horizontal part, the inclined part and the vertical part of the guide rail are all made of channel steel, and a guide rail for limiting the movement track of the barrel turning structure is formed through a special structure of the channel steel. The horizontal portion, the inclined portion, and the vertical portion are integrated by welding.
A limiting plate is arranged in the guide rail of the horizontal part and used for limiting the movement of the bucket turning mechanism and matching the bucket turning mechanism to dump garbage.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving mechanism 10 includes two hydraulic rods and a hydraulic driving assembly, and the hydraulic driving assembly is mounted on the garbage truck and connected to the hydraulic rods through hydraulic pipelines. Two hydraulic stem set up respectively on the horizontal part of guide rail, and the one end of hydraulic stem articulates the upper surface at the horizontal part, and the other end and the hoist mechanism drive of hydraulic stem are connected.
As shown in fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 20 includes two rocker arms 21, two lifting rods 22 and a plurality of reinforcing rods, the two rocker arms 21 are oppositely disposed at intervals, one ends of the two rocker arms 21 are respectively hinged on the horizontal portions of the two guide rails, and the other ends of the two rocker arms are respectively hinged with the two lifting rods. The two lifting rods 22 are in driving connection with the bucket tipping mechanism.
Specifically, the two hydraulic rods are hinged to the two rocker arms respectively and used for driving the rocker arms to swing, and when the rocker arms swing upwards, the lifting rods are driven to move upwards, and then the lifting rods drive the barrel turning mechanism to move along a specific track of the guide rail.
As shown in fig. 7, the barrel-turning mechanism 30 is a prior art, and the structure and the working principle thereof can be found in the disclosure of patent application No. CN112849853A, which is a turning engagement mechanism for grabbing garbage barrels, a garbage truck lifting device with the turning engagement mechanism and a using method thereof, or in the disclosure of patent application No. CN207061024U, which is a feeding mechanism and a kitchen truck.
Specifically, the barrel overturning mechanism comprises a rectangular frame 31, a clamping pulley 32 and an overturning guide frame 33. The two side walls of the rectangular frame 31 are respectively provided with guide wheels movably arranged in the guide rails, and the rectangular frame 31 can move along the limited track of the guide rails. The top of the rectangular frame 31 is provided with a first bite plate.
The clamping tackle 32 is movably connected to the front surface of the rectangular frame 31 in a sliding mode, the clamping tackle 32 can slide up and down along the rectangular frame 31, and a toothed second bite plate is arranged at the top of the clamping tackle 32. The clamping pulley is hinged to the two lifting rods of the lifting mechanism and used for clamping and jacking the opening edge of the garbage can.
The principle that the garbage bin clamp is got and is promoted to the turn over a bucket mechanism is: when the lifting rod drives the clamping pulley to ascend along the rectangular frame, the second meshing plate of the clamping pulley jacks the garbage can from bottom to top, and along with the gradual approach of the clamping pulley to the first meshing plate, the first meshing plate and the second meshing plate tightly clamp the garbage can on the garbage turning mechanism.
Guide wheels are also arranged on two sides of the bottom of the overturning guide frame 33, and the overturning guide frame 33 can move along the limited track of the guide rail. And two sides of the top of the overturning guide frame 33 are respectively hinged with the rectangular frame and are used for realizing barrel overturning action in cooperation with the lifting mechanism, the rectangular frame and the guide rail mechanism.
About baffle
As shown in fig. 8, the baffle 50 is a semi-enclosed structure, and the baffle is partially enclosed above the compartment feeding opening of the garbage truck, and is used for preventing garbage from flying out from the gap when the lifting device dumps the garbage. Specifically, the transverse section of the baffle is shaped like Contraband, and the wide opening of the baffle faces the side face of the carriage so as to accommodate the garbage can to pass through.
Wherein, baffle 50 includes the middle part riser and connects in two curb plates of middle part riser both sides, be connected with holder 51 on the riser of middle part, holder 51 is used for detachable joint on hoisting device. Specifically, the baffle passes through the holder joint on the crossbeam that is close to the carriage feed inlet of guide rail mechanism.
In one embodiment, the baffle is made of acrylic glass or stainless steel plate. Light weight and good strength. Adopt acrylic glass to be transparent, the condition that can better observation rubbish is emptyd.
As shown in fig. 9, the clamping member 51 includes a first vertical plate, a transverse plate and a second vertical plate, and the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are oppositely connected to two sides of the transverse plate; the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle vertical plate through a plurality of bolts; the second riser forms the centre gripping space that is used for the joint on hoisting device with middle part riser looks interval.
In a preferred implementation, the surface of the baffle is provided with a super-amphiphobic coating. A large amount of moisture or grease may be present due to the trash of the trash can. Through super amphiphobic coating, realize hydrophobic oleophobic, avoid moisture or grease to adhere on the baffle, convenient washing.
Other structures of the garbage can clamping device for the garbage transport vehicle are disclosed in the embodiment and refer to the prior art.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, so that any modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A garbage can clamping device for a garbage transport vehicle is characterized by comprising a lifting device for clamping and turning over a garbage can, wherein the lifting device is arranged on the side surface of a carriage of the garbage transport vehicle;
the lifting device is provided with a detachable baffle, the baffle is of a semi-surrounding structure, the baffle is locally surrounded above a carriage feed inlet of the garbage truck, and the baffle is used for blocking garbage from flying out from a gap when the lifting device dumps the garbage.
2. The trash can clamping device for the trash transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the transverse section of the baffle is shaped like Contraband, and the wide opening of the baffle faces the side face of the carriage to accommodate the garbage can to pass through.
3. The trash can clamping device for the trash transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the baffle is made of acrylic glass or a stainless steel plate.
4. The trash can clamping device for the trash transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the surface of the baffle is provided with a super-amphiphobic coating.
5. The trash can clamping device for the trash transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the baffle includes middle part riser and connects in two curb plates of middle part riser both sides, be connected with the holder on the riser of middle part, the holder is used for detachable joint on hoisting device.
6. The trash can clamping device for the trash transport vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
the clamping piece comprises a first vertical plate, a transverse plate and a second vertical plate, and the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are connected to two side edges of the transverse plate in an opposite manner;
the first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle vertical plate through a plurality of bolts; the second riser forms the centre gripping space that is used for the joint on hoisting device with middle part riser looks interval.
7. The trash can pick-up device for the trash transport vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
the lifting device comprises a driving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a garbage can turning mechanism and a guide rail mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is used for providing power for lifting the garbage can, the lifting mechanism is an actuating mechanism for lifting the garbage can, the garbage can turning mechanism is used for hanging the garbage can and pouring garbage in a matching mode with the guide rail mechanism, the guide rail mechanism is used for limiting the track of the movement of the garbage can turning mechanism, and the baffle is connected to the guide rail mechanism.
8. The trash can clamping device for the trash transport vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
the guide rail mechanism comprises two guide rails which are oppositely arranged at intervals and a plurality of cross beams which are connected with the two guide rails;
each guide rail mechanism comprises a horizontal part, an inclined part and a vertical part which are connected in sequence, the horizontal part is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the carriage, and the horizontal parts of the two guide rails are respectively positioned at two sides of the carriage feed port, so that the carriage feed port is exposed from the hollowed part of the guide rail mechanism;
one cross beam is connected with the tail ends of the two horizontal parts, and the cross beam is arranged close to a feeding hole of the carriage; the baffle is connected with the beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122601377.0U CN215973326U (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Garbage can clamping device for garbage transport vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122601377.0U CN215973326U (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Garbage can clamping device for garbage transport vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215973326U true CN215973326U (en) | 2022-03-08 |
Family
ID=80572310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122601377.0U Active CN215973326U (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Garbage can clamping device for garbage transport vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215973326U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-28 CN CN202122601377.0U patent/CN215973326U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A garbage bin clamping device for garbage transport vehicles Effective date of registration: 20230914 Granted publication date: 20220308 Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Guangzhou Panyu branch Pledgor: Guangzhou Haoyang Environmental Engineering Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980056710 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |