CN215970258U

CN215970258U - Waste material processing device

Info

Publication number: CN215970258U
Application number: CN202122411907.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚林根
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-07
Filing date: 2021-10-07
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste processing device, and belongs to the technical field of recycling processing devices. It includes the box, the box is provided with has the opening for the top, the bottom is the feeder hopper of closed and side for "V" shape, be provided with the push pedal in the feeder hopper, the side wall downstream in the feeder hopper can be followed to the push pedal, the top of feeder hopper bottom is provided with the screw rod, the one end of screw rod runs through the feeder hopper and is connected with actuating mechanism, the feeder hopper has the curing chamber along screw rod other end direction intercommunication, one side of curing chamber is provided with first hydro-cylinder, the length direction of the actuating lever perpendicular to screw rod of first hydro-cylinder sets up in the curing chamber, the opposite side of curing chamber is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with plug-in strip mechanism in the box, the push pedal includes the rectangular slab of perpendicular feeder hopper inside wall, the top of feeder hopper is provided with the second hydro-cylinder, the both ends of rectangular slab all extend to the below of feeder hopper inside wall and form the lower connecting rod, be fixed with the clamp plate between the lower connecting rod. The utility model has the advantages of high waste material processing efficiency, difficult material blocking and the like.

Description

Waste material processing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of recycling processing equipment, and particularly relates to waste processing equipment.

Background

At present, certain waste materials are generated in the production and manufacturing process of various industries, some processing waste residues such as steel shavings with loose density, coiled wires, cutting slag chips and the like are also generated in the mechanical production and processing process, the waste materials are generally required to be recycled in order to meet the development requirements of the energy-saving and environment-friendly society, and the waste materials are recycled by the conventional processing device and are cut and compressed again for recycling.

However, when the conventional waste processing equipment is used for cutting and compressing the waste, the waste has larger clearance and occupies larger space. During the unloading compression, the phenomenon of waste material card in going into the hopper top takes place easily, influences the machining efficiency of waste material.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a waste processing device which can greatly improve the waste processing efficiency and is not easy to clamp materials in a hopper.

The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:

a waste processing device comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper with an opening at the top and a closed bottom and a V-shaped side is arranged in the box body, a push plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the feed hopper, the push plate can move downwards along the inner side wall of the feed hopper, a screw rod is arranged above the bottom of the feed hopper, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the feed hopper and is connected with a driving mechanism, the feed hopper is communicated with a curing chamber along the direction of the other end of the screw rod, a first oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the curing chamber, a driving rod of the first oil cylinder is perpendicular to the length direction of the screw rod and is arranged in the curing chamber, a discharge port is arranged on the other side of the curing chamber, a guillotine mechanism close to the discharge port is arranged in the box body, the push plate comprises a long plate perpendicular to the inner side wall of the feed hopper, a second oil cylinder for driving the long plate to move upwards and downwards along the direction of the side wall of the feed hopper is arranged above the feed hopper, the both ends of long board all extend to the below of feeder hopper inside wall and form lower connecting rod, are fixed with the clamp plate that the feeder hopper inside wall paralleled between the lower connecting rod.

The utility model is further provided that an installation plate is arranged at the opening of the feed hopper, the second oil cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the installation plate, and a piston rod of the second oil cylinder penetrates through the installation plate and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the long plate.

The utility model is further provided that an inclined plate is formed on one side of the long plate, and the inclined plate and the long plate form an obtuse angle on the side surface.

The utility model is further arranged that when the long plate moves from top to bottom along the inner side wall of the feed hopper, the pressing plate moves to the upper part of the bottom of the feed hopper from the same horizontal height with the screw.

The utility model is further provided that the driving mechanism comprises a driven wheel sleeved at one end of the screw rod, one side of the driven wheel is provided with a driving motor sleeved with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a chain.

The utility model is further provided that the upper end of the box body is hinged with a cover plate for sealing the opening.

The utility model is further arranged in that the switch mechanism comprises a knife rest fixed in the box body and on one side of the discharge hole, a metal chopping board is arranged on the knife rest, and a switch positioned above the metal chopping board is arranged on the knife rest.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the outstanding and beneficial technical effects that:

1. compared with the traditional waste processing equipment, the waste processing equipment provided by the utility model has the advantages that the arranged push plate can actively push falling waste, the waste treatment efficiency is improved, and the phenomenon of feed hopper blockage is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the second oil cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate, and the piston rod in the second oil cylinder is arranged in the feed hopper in a manner of penetrating through the mounting plate, so that oil in the second oil cylinder is prevented from entering the feed hopper, the oil in waste materials is prevented from permeating into the feed hopper, and meanwhile, the second oil cylinder is arranged outside the feed hopper to protect the feed hopper to a certain extent.

3. According to the utility model, the inclined plate is arranged on one side of the long plate, so that the waste is more favorably pressed down, and the processing efficiency is improved.

4. The movable range of the pressing plate can well stir waste materials deposited around the screw rod, and a certain conveying effect is enhanced.

5. The driving mechanism of the utility model drives the driven wheel by the driving chain wheel through the chain, and can conveniently realize the adjustment of the screw speed.

6. The utility model can compress the waste more efficiently, and cut the waste quantitatively by the knife switch mechanism, thereby being convenient for transportation or storage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic partial top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial front view schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the push plate of the present invention

Reference numerals:

1-a box body; 10-a cover plate;

2-a feed hopper; 20-opening; 21-mounting a plate;

3-pushing the plate; 30-long plate; 31-a second oil cylinder; 32-lower link; 33-a press plate; 34-a sloping plate;

4-screw rod;

5-a drive mechanism; 50-driven wheel; 51-a driving wheel; 52-a drive motor;

6-a curing chamber; 60-a first cylinder; 61-a drive rod; 62-a discharge hole;

7-a knife switch mechanism; 70-a tool holder; 71-metal chopping board; 72-a knife switch; 73-third cylinder.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described in the following with reference to specific embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which figures 1 to 5:

a waste processing device comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 with an opening 20 at the top, a closed bottom and a V-shaped side is arranged in the box body 1, a push plate 3 is arranged on the inner side wall of the feed hopper 2, the push plate 3 can move up and down along the inner side wall of the feed hopper 2, a screw rod 4 is arranged above the bottom of the feed hopper 2, one end of the screw rod 4 penetrates through the feed hopper 2 and is connected with a driving mechanism 5, the feed hopper 2 is communicated with a curing chamber 6 along the other end direction of the screw rod 4, a first oil cylinder 60 is arranged on one side of the curing chamber 6, a driving rod 61 of the first oil cylinder 60 is perpendicular to the length direction of the screw rod 4 and is arranged in the curing chamber 6, a discharge port 62 is arranged on the other side of the curing chamber 6, a knife switch mechanism 7 close to the position of the discharge port 62 is arranged in the box body 1, and the push plate 3 comprises a long plate 30 perpendicular to the inner side wall of the feed hopper 2, the second hydro-cylinder 31 that the top of feeder hopper 2 was provided with drive long board 30 and reciprocated along the 2 lateral wall directions of feeder hopper, and the both ends of long board 30 all extend to the below of the 2 inside walls of feeder hopper and form lower connecting rod 32, are fixed with the clamp plate 33 that the 2 inside walls of feeder hopper parallel between the lower connecting rod 32.

Along with screw rod 4 is by the continuous rotation of actuating mechanism 5, be drawn into the waste material constantly, be drawn into to curing chamber 6, be drawn into the in-process, push pedal 3 carries out the propelling movement along the inner wall of feeder hopper 2 about continuous, and push pedal 3 has contained long board 30 and clamp plate 33 and has reciprocated simultaneously, not only drive the waste material of screw rod 4 top and constantly impress, also let screw rod 4 waste material all around constantly mix, thereby promote compression efficiency, the difficult phenomenon that lets the waste material appear unable whereabouts or jam in feeder hopper 2 that appears.

The material discharged from the discharge port 62 is more compact and easily transported by continuously compressing the inside of the curing chamber 6 by the driving rod 61 of the first cylinder 60.

Preferably, a mounting plate 21 is arranged at the opening 20 of the feeding hopper 2, the second cylinder 31 is fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate 21, and a piston rod of the second cylinder 31 penetrates through the mounting plate 21 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the long plate 30. The second hydro-cylinder 31 that promotes the long slab sets up outside the feeder hopper, and in the difficult inflow feeder hopper of guarantee fluid, the difficult contact second hydro-cylinder of waste material of putting into the feeder hopper simultaneously, guarantee second hydro-cylinder 31 got life.

Preferably, an inclined plate 34 is formed at one side of the long plate 30, and the inclined plate 34 and the long plate 30 form an obtuse angle at the side. The inclined plate 34 has a larger contact area for the scraps, a larger pressing effect for the scraps, and an enhanced compression effect.

Preferably, when the long plate 30 moves from top to bottom along the inner sidewall of the feeding hopper 2, the pressing plate 33 moves to the upper portion of the bottom of the feeding hopper 2 from the same level as the screw 4.

Preferably, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driven wheel 50 sleeved at one end of the screw rod 4, a driving motor 52 sleeved with a driving wheel 51 is disposed at one side of the driven wheel 50, and the driving wheel 51 is connected with the driven wheel 50 through a chain. The driving wheel 51 is matched with the driven wheel 50, so that the control of the rotating speed is convenient to a certain extent.

Preferably, the upper end of the box body 1 is hinged with a cover plate 10 for sealing the opening. The cover plate 10 is arranged to prevent the waste material from flowing out of the opening 20 during the processing process, thereby providing a certain safety guarantee.

Preferably, the knife switch mechanism 7 comprises a knife rest 70 fixed in the box 1 and at one side of the material outlet 62, a metal chopping board 71 is arranged on the knife rest 70, and a knife switch 72 which is positioned above the metal chopping board 71 and is synchronously driven by a third oil cylinder 73 is arranged on the knife rest 70. After curing chamber 6 compresses the waste material, from discharge gate 62 output, tailor in by plug-in strip mechanism 7 again, wherein utilize third hydro-cylinder 73 to drive plug-in strip 72 and metal chopping board 71 in step and cut the waste material of discharge gate 62 output, make things convenient for subsequent transportation and storage.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The waste processing equipment is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein the box body (1) is internally provided with a feed hopper (2) which is provided with an opening (20) at the top and is closed at the bottom and V-shaped at the side surface, the inner side wall of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a push plate (3), the push plate (3) can move up and down along the inner side wall of the feed hopper (2), a screw (4) is arranged above the bottom of the feed hopper (2), one end of the screw (4) penetrates through the feed hopper (2) and is connected with a driving mechanism (5), the feed hopper (2) is communicated with a curing chamber (6) along the other end direction of the screw (4), one side of the curing chamber (6) is provided with a first oil cylinder (60), a driving rod (61) of the first oil cylinder (60) is perpendicular to the length direction of the screw (4) and is arranged in the curing chamber (6), the other side of the curing chamber (6) is provided with a discharge hole (62), be provided with in box (1) and be close to plug-in strip mechanism (7) of discharge gate (62) position, push pedal (3) are provided with second hydro-cylinder (31) that drive long board (30) reciprocated along feeder hopper (2) lateral wall direction including long board (30) of perpendicular feeder hopper (2) inside wall, and the both ends of long board (30) all extend below to feeder hopper (2) inside wall and form lower connecting rod (32), are fixed with clamp plate (33) that feeder hopper (2) inside wall paralleled between lower connecting rod (32).

2. A waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (21) is provided at the opening (20) of the feed hopper (2), the second cylinder (31) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate (21), and the piston rod of the second cylinder (31) extends through the mounting plate (21) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the long plate (30).

3. A scrap processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the elongate panel (30) is formed with a sloping panel (34) on one side, the sloping panel (34) forming an obtuse angle with the elongate panel (30) at the side.

4. A waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the pressure plate (33) is moved from level with the screw (4) to above the bottom of the feed hopper (2) as the elongate plate (30) moves from top to bottom along the inner side walls of the feed hopper (2).

5. The waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises a driven wheel (50) sleeved at one end of the screw (4), a driving motor (52) sleeved with a driving wheel (51) is arranged at one side of the driven wheel (50), and the driving wheel (51) is connected with the driven wheel (50) through a chain.

6. A scrap processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper end of the box (1) is hinged with a lid (10) for sealing the opening.

7. The scrap processing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the guillotine mechanism (7) comprises a blade holder (70) fixed in the tank (1) and on one side of the outlet (62), the blade holder (70) being provided with a metal foil (71), the blade holder (70) being provided with guillotine blades (72) positioned above the metal foil (71) and driven synchronously by a third cylinder (73).