CN113044445B - On-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device - Google Patents
On-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113044445B CN113044445B CN202110273801.5A CN202110273801A CN113044445B CN 113044445 B CN113044445 B CN 113044445B CN 202110273801 A CN202110273801 A CN 202110273801A CN 113044445 B CN113044445 B CN 113044445B
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- carriage
- garbage disposal
- plate
- disposal assembly
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to a vehicle-mounted mobile field garbage online recovery and treatment device, which comprises a frame and a carriage, wherein the carriage is fixed on the frame; the interior space of the carriage is divided into two parts, namely a front space and a rear space, by the garbage disposal assembly; the garbage disposal component is arranged in the carriage and can slide along the length direction of the carriage under the driving of external force; the upper portion of the garbage disposal assembly towards one side of the rear space is provided with a feeding port, and the lower portion of the garbage disposal assembly towards one side of the front space is provided with a discharging port. The invention relates to an online processing device for industrial garbage in a well field, which can crush and clean the garbage online in the driving process and compress the processed garbage, thereby not only avoiding secondary pollution caused by the garbage, but also effectively increasing the collection efficiency of the garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a vehicle-mounted movable field garbage online recovery and treatment device.
Background
In the field operation process of the oil field, a large amount of petroleum-polluted garbage (such as gloves, woven bags, woven cloth, oil work clothes, scrapped rubber accessories and the like) is generated and needs to be subjected to deoiling treatment. In the prior art, the garbage is transported to a treatment station for treatment, and the method has the disadvantages that: 1. in an oil field, thousands of operating points are scattered and distributed in a wide area, most of time is consumed on the road in the process of collecting garbage from a plurality of operating points, and the loading time is short, so that the overall collection efficiency of the garbage is poor. 2. Secondary pollution is easily caused in the centralized retreatment process, and resources are still consumed for treating the secondary pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a vehicle-mounted movable field garbage online recovery and treatment device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the invention comprises a frame and a carriage, wherein the carriage is fixed on the frame;
a garbage disposal assembly is arranged in the carriage, the internal space of the carriage is divided into two parts, namely a front space and a rear space, by the garbage disposal assembly, a garbage outlet door is arranged on the side surface of the carriage corresponding to the front space, and a garbage inlet door is arranged on the side surface of the carriage corresponding to the rear space;
the garbage disposal component is arranged in the carriage and can slide along the length direction of the carriage under the driving of external force;
the upper portion of the garbage disposal assembly towards one side of the rear space is provided with a feeding port, and the lower portion of the garbage disposal assembly towards one side of the front space is provided with a discharging port.
As a further technical scheme, a push plate is arranged on one side of the garbage disposal assembly, which faces the rear space, and the push plate moves upwards or downwards under the action of external force;
a sliding plate is arranged in the rear space corresponding to the push plate, a guide rail which is matched with the sliding plate and used for guiding the sliding plate to slide up and down is arranged on the inner wall of the carriage, a wedge block is fixed at the lower part of one side of the garbage disposal assembly, which faces the rear space, and the wedge block is wedged into the bottom of the sliding plate so as to push the sliding plate to move upwards;
the push plate is clamped between the outer wall of the garbage disposal assembly and the sliding plate.
As a further technical scheme, the sliding motion of the garbage disposal assembly in the carriage is driven by a hydraulic cylinder.
As a further technical scheme, the lifting action of the push plate is driven by two lead screws arranged on two sides of the push plate, and the lead screws are driven by a motor.
As a further technical scheme, a turning plate is hinged to the push plate and is installed on the upper side of the push plate, a stop block is arranged on the garbage disposal assembly and corresponds to the turning plate, and in the process that the turning plate moves upwards along with the push plate, the edge of the turning plate is blocked by the stop block, so that the turning plate can be turned.
As a further technical scheme, be provided with broken knife tackle and screw extruder in the refuse handling subassembly, the material loading mouth of refuse handling subassembly is located the upside of broken knife tackle, and screw extruder's feed inlet is located the below of broken knife tackle, and screw extruder's discharge gate is promptly the bin outlet of refuse handling subassembly.
As a further technical scheme, a steam nozzle is arranged on the side face of a feeding hole of the screw extruder, and correspondingly, the vehicle-mounted movable field garbage online recovery and treatment device further comprises a steam generator.
As a further technical proposal, the side surface, namely the front side surface, of the garbage disposal assembly facing the front space is a forward inclined surface, and the side surface, namely the rear side surface, of the garbage disposal assembly facing the rear space is parallel to the front side surface;
the sliding plate is parallel to the front side or the rear side of the garbage disposal assembly.
As a further technical scheme, an interlayer separated by a pore plate is arranged at the bottom of the carriage.
As a further technical scheme, a sunken structure is arranged at the tail part of the interlayer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to an online processing device for industrial garbage in a well field, which can crush and clean the garbage online in the driving process and compress the processed garbage, thereby not only avoiding secondary pollution caused by the garbage, but also effectively increasing the collection efficiency of the garbage.
2. The garbage pre-compression device can pre-compress the garbage loaded on the truck, and can effectively increase the capacity of the garbage before treatment, thereby meeting the garbage collection requirement of an operation area with larger garbage amount.
3. The garbage treatment device is provided with the push plate capable of moving up and down and the sliding plate matched with the push plate for working, when the sliding plate rises to a limit position in working, an assembly consisting of the push plate and the turning plate is matched with the rear side surface of the garbage treatment assembly and the sliding plate to slide, and garbage is prevented from falling from the edges of the push plate and the turning plate.
4. According to the invention, the arrangement of the turning plate can ensure that the garbage in the rear space can completely enter the garbage disposal assembly for disposal without residue.
5. The design of intermediate layer plays the effect of collecting the dirty oil sewage, after the dirty oil sewage accumulation, can discharge to the combination station nearby.
6. Through with the refuse treatment subassembly slidable mounting in the carriage, the accessible mechanism realizes the compression of handling preceding and handling back rubbish, equipment structure is simple, and is with low costs.
7. By carrying out steam cleaning on the garbage, dirty oil on the surface of the garbage can be removed, so that secondary pollution is avoided, and the difficulty of a subsequent treatment process is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a waste outlet door; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. an orifice plate; 5. an interlayer; 6. a screw extruder; 7. a motor; 8. pushing the plate; 9. turning over a plate; 10. a wedge block; 11. a slide plate; 12. a lead screw; 13. a trash entry door; 14. a guide rail; 15. A garbage guide block; 16. a stopper; 17. a waste disposal assembly; 18. a crushing cutter set; 19. a steam nozzle; 20. a front space; 21. a rear space; 22. a carriage.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, the present invention includes a frame 1 and a car 22, and the car 22 is fixed to the frame 1. The above is a common structure in the prior art, and is not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 1, a garbage disposal assembly 17 is disposed in the compartment 22, the internal space of the compartment 22 is divided into two parts, namely a front space 20 and a rear space 21, by the garbage disposal assembly 17, the front space 20 is used for containing the disposed garbage, and the rear space 21 is used for containing the garbage before disposal (i.e. directly loaded garbage).
As shown in fig. 1, a waste outlet door 2 is provided on a side surface of the vehicle compartment 22 corresponding to the front space 20, and a waste inlet door 13 is provided corresponding to the rear space 21.
As shown in fig. 1, the waste disposal assembly 17 is mounted in the carriage 22 and can slide along the length of the carriage 22 under the driving of external force, slide forward to compress the disposed waste, and slide backward to compress the disposed waste.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper portion of the garbage disposal unit 17 facing the rear space 21 is provided with a feeding port for garbage before disposal; the waste disposal assembly 17 is provided with a discharge opening towards the lower part of one side of the front space 20 for discharging the disposed waste.
As a further technical solution, as shown in fig. 1, a push plate 8 is provided on the side of the waste disposal assembly 17 facing the rear space 21, and the push plate 8 moves upward or downward under the action of external force. A sliding plate 11 is arranged in the rear space 21 corresponding to the push plate 8, a guide rail 14 which is matched with the sliding plate 11 and is used for guiding the sliding plate 11 to slide up and down is arranged on the inner wall of the carriage 22, a wedge block 10 is fixed on the lower part of one side of the garbage disposal assembly 17 facing the rear space 21, and the wedge block 10 is wedged into the bottom of the sliding plate 11 so as to push the sliding plate 11 to move upwards; the push plate 8 is sandwiched between the outer wall of the waste disposal assembly 17 and the slide plate 11. The sliding action of the waste disposal assembly 17 within the carriage 22 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 3. The lifting action of the push plate 8 is driven by two lead screws 12 arranged on two sides of the push plate, and the lead screws 12 are driven by a motor 7. The garbage disposal device is characterized in that a turning plate 9 is hinged to the push plate 8, the turning plate 9 is installed on the upper side of the push plate 8, a stop block 16 is arranged on the garbage disposal assembly 17 and corresponds to the turning plate 9, and in the process that the turning plate 9 moves upwards along with the push plate 8, the edge of the turning plate 9 is blocked by the stop block 16, so that the turning plate 9 can be turned.
When the garbage disposal device works, the garbage disposal component 17 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 3 to move towards the rear side of the carriage 22, the wedge block 10 is continuously wedged into the lower side of the sliding plate 11, then the sliding plate 11 rises, and after the sliding plate 11 rises to a limit position, the combined part formed by the push plate 8 and the turning plate 9 is matched with the rear side surface of the garbage disposal component 17 and the sliding plate 11 to slide simultaneously, so that garbage is prevented from falling from the edges of the push plate 8 and the turning plate 9. Then the motor 7 is electrified to enable the push plate 8 and the turning plate 9 to rise, and after one side of the turning plate 9 is blocked by the stop block 16, the turning plate 9 starts to turn over, so that the garbage above the turning plate 9 is dumped into the garbage disposal device. Turning over board 9 upset in-process, in order to prevent to turn over rubbish on the board 9 and drop, can set up in carriage 22 and turn over the rubbish guide block 15 that board 9 matches, the inboard of rubbish guide block 15 sets up the arc surface, can turn over board 9 upset in-process all the time with the edge laminating that turns over board 9 to avoid rubbish to drop.
As shown in fig. 1, a crushing cutter set 18 and a screw extruder 6 are arranged in the garbage disposal assembly 17, a feeding port of the garbage disposal assembly 17 is located at the upper side of the crushing cutter set 18, a feeding port of the screw extruder 6 is located below the crushing cutter set 18, and a discharging port of the screw extruder 6 is a discharging port of the garbage disposal assembly 17. The side of the feed inlet of the screw extruder 6 is provided with a steam nozzle 19, correspondingly, the vehicle-mounted mobile field garbage online recovery and treatment device further comprises a steam generator. It should be noted that the crushing blade set 18 and the screw extruder 6 are conventional in the art, and will not be described herein.
As a further technical solution, as shown in fig. 1, the side of the waste treatment assembly 17 facing the front space 20, i.e. the front side, is a forward inclined surface, which is beneficial to improve the compression effect of the treated waste. The side of the waste disposal unit 17 facing the rear space 21, the rear side, is parallel to the front side, and the inclined rear side can assist in loading when compressing waste in the rear space 21. The slide plate 11 is parallel to the front or rear side of the waste disposal assembly 17.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the carriage 22 is provided with an interlayer 5 separated by a pore plate 4, which can collect the dirty oil and sewage on the garbage, and the tail of the interlayer 5 is provided with a concave structure, which is convenient for the concentrated discharge of the dirty oil and sewage.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an online recovery processing device of on-vehicle portable field rubbish, includes frame (1) and carriage (22), and carriage (22) are fixed on frame (1), its characterized in that:
a garbage disposal assembly (17) is arranged in the carriage (22), the internal space of the carriage (22) is divided into two parts by the garbage disposal assembly (17), the two parts are respectively called a front space (20) and a rear space (21), a garbage outlet door (2) is arranged on the side surface of the carriage (22) corresponding to the front space (20), and a garbage inlet door (13) is arranged corresponding to the rear space (21);
the garbage disposal assembly (17) is arranged in the carriage (22) and can slide along the length direction of the carriage (22) under the driving of external force;
a feeding port is arranged on the upper part of one side of the garbage disposal assembly (17) facing the rear space (21), and a discharging port is arranged on the lower part of one side of the garbage disposal assembly (17) facing the front space (20);
a push plate (8) is arranged on one side of the garbage disposal assembly (17) facing the rear space (21), and the push plate (8) moves upwards or downwards under the action of external force;
a sliding plate (11) is arranged in the rear space (21) corresponding to the push plate (8), a guide rail (14) which is matched with the sliding plate (11) and used for guiding the sliding plate (11) to slide up and down is arranged on the inner wall of the carriage (22), a wedge block (10) is fixed on the lower part of one side of the garbage disposal assembly (17) facing the rear space (21), and the wedge block (10) is wedged into the bottom of the sliding plate (11) so as to push the sliding plate (11) to move upwards;
the push plate (8) is clamped between the outer wall of the garbage disposal assembly (17) and the sliding plate (11).
2. The on-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding motion of the garbage disposal assembly (17) in the carriage (22) is driven by the hydraulic cylinder (3).
3. The on-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting action of the push plate (8) is driven by two lead screws (12) arranged on two sides of the push plate, and the lead screws (12) are driven by a motor (7).
4. The on-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage treatment device is characterized in that a turning plate (9) is hinged to the push plate (8), the turning plate (9) is installed on the upper side of the push plate (8), a stop block (16) is arranged on the garbage treatment assembly (17) corresponding to the turning plate (9), and in the process that the turning plate (9) moves upwards along with the push plate (8), the edge of the turning plate (9) is blocked by the stop block (16), so that the turning plate (9) can be turned over.
5. The on-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with broken knife tackle (18) and screw extruder (6) in refuse handling subassembly (17), the material loading mouth of refuse handling subassembly (17) is located the upside of broken knife tackle (18), and the feed inlet of screw extruder (6) is located the below of broken knife tackle (18), and the discharge gate of screw extruder (6) is promptly the bin outlet of refuse handling subassembly (17).
6. The on-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device of claim 5, characterized in that: the side of the feed inlet of the screw extruder (6) is provided with a steam nozzle (19), and correspondingly, the vehicle-mounted mobile field online garbage recycling device further comprises a steam generator.
7. The on-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the side, the front side, of the garbage disposal assembly (17) facing the front space (20) is a forward inclined plane, and the side, the rear side, of the garbage disposal assembly (17) facing the rear space (21) is parallel to the front side;
the sliding plate (11) is parallel to the front side or the rear side of the garbage disposal assembly (17).
8. The on-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: an interlayer (5) separated by a pore plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of the carriage (22).
9. The on-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device of claim 8, characterized in that: the tail part of the interlayer (5) is provided with a sunken structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110273801.5A CN113044445B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | On-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110273801.5A CN113044445B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | On-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113044445A CN113044445A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| CN113044445B true CN113044445B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110273801.5A Active CN113044445B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | On-vehicle portable open-air rubbish online recovery processing device |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3720442A1 (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-01-05 | Edelhoff Polytechnik | WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLE |
| CN203173245U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-09-04 | 南宁市坤捷机电设备制造有限公司 | Movable type self-filling garbage compressing and transporting case |
| CN205327936U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-22 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Multi - functional garbage transport vechicle |
| CN109051466A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-21 | 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 | A kind of big part domestic waste collection processing vehicle |
| CN208775568U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-04-23 | 商丘天辰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly refuse compression treater |
| CN209367023U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-09-10 | 辽宁华驰专用汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of compression type garbage truck |
| CN110877795A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-13 | 王秋平 | Solid garbage compression treatment vehicle |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7563066B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2009-07-21 | Kann Manufacturing Corporation | Refuse body with ejection wall |
| US20080089764A1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Felix Vistro | Combined truck and garbage container sanitizing system and associated method |
| CN201012835Y (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-01-30 | 李泽平 | Garbage transfer complete equipment |
| CN104627585B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-02-22 | 广西源众科技有限公司 | Self-filled opening and closing scraping bucket type drag arm compartment |
-
2021
- 2021-03-15 CN CN202110273801.5A patent/CN113044445B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3720442A1 (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-01-05 | Edelhoff Polytechnik | WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLE |
| CN203173245U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-09-04 | 南宁市坤捷机电设备制造有限公司 | Movable type self-filling garbage compressing and transporting case |
| CN205327936U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-22 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Multi - functional garbage transport vechicle |
| CN208775568U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-04-23 | 商丘天辰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly refuse compression treater |
| CN109051466A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-21 | 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 | A kind of big part domestic waste collection processing vehicle |
| CN209367023U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-09-10 | 辽宁华驰专用汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of compression type garbage truck |
| CN110877795A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-13 | 王秋平 | Solid garbage compression treatment vehicle |
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| CN113044445A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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