CN215957649U - Clear excrement device in milk cow plant - Google Patents
Clear excrement device in milk cow plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN215957649U CN215957649U CN202121595454.XU CN202121595454U CN215957649U CN 215957649 U CN215957649 U CN 215957649U CN 202121595454 U CN202121595454 U CN 202121595454U CN 215957649 U CN215957649 U CN 215957649U
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- cross beam
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- excrement
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dung cleaning device for a dairy farm, belonging to the technical field of dung cleaning equipment; the dairy farm manure cleaning device comprises a scraper, a fixed plate, a cross beam, chain boxes, chains, driving sprockets, driven sprockets, a motor, a gear mechanism and a transmission shaft, wherein the scraper is arranged on the fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged on the cross beam, the chain boxes are arranged on two side walls of a manure channel, openings convenient for the cross beam to move are formed in the inner sides of the two chain boxes, two ends of the cross beam are abutted against the openings of the chain boxes and extend into the chain boxes, two ends of the chain on the upper side are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cross beam, the driving sprockets and the driven sprockets are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end inside the two chain boxes, the two driving sprockets are connected with the gear mechanism through the transmission shaft, and the motor drives the two driving sprockets through the gear mechanism; the utility model does not need to open an installation groove, is convenient to install, has low cost, is safe and convenient to use, and can automatically complete excrement cleaning and has high excrement cleaning efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dung cleaning device for a dairy farm, and belongs to the technical field of dung cleaning equipment.
Background
The continuous expansion of the milk market enlarges the scale of the dairy cattle farm, and the intensive breeding of the dairy cattle is more and more extensive. In intensive breeding of cows, clean cowshed environment is a key factor for ensuring healthy growth of cows, and fecal cleaning in farms is a key and burdensome task.
The mode of manual manure cleaning is usually adopted in the traditional small-scale culture, and for large and medium-scale intensive farms, the labor intensity of manual manure cleaning is high, and the manure cleaning efficiency is low. The prior mechanical dung cleaning mode mainly comprises two dung cleaning modes, namely dung cleaning by a dung cleaning vehicle and dung cleaning by a scraper, and the dung cleaning vehicle has higher use cost and complicated operation; the scraper blade is clear of excrement and urine and needs to set up the slot that is used for installing the chain on excrement way subaerial, and the installation degree of difficulty is big, and milk cow excrement and urine falls into the ditch inslot easily and causes the pollution to the chain, and difficult clearance blocks the chain even, influences clear excrement and urine effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a dung cleaning device for a dairy farm, which is characterized in that chain boxes are arranged on two sides of a dung channel in the dairy farm, a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel are arranged in the chain boxes, two ends of an upper chain are arranged on the left side and the right side of a cross beam, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the cross beam, a scraper is arranged on the fixed plate, and a motor drives a gear mechanism to drive the driving chain wheel to rotate, so that the chain drives the scraper to reciprocate on the dung channel through the cross beam, the dung cleaning operation is completed, no installation groove is required, the dung cleaning device is convenient to install, low in cost, safe and convenient to use, and can automatically complete dung cleaning and has high dung cleaning efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
clear excrement device of milk cow plant includes scraper blade, fixed plate, crossbeam, chain box, chain, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, motor, gear mechanism, transmission shaft, the scraper blade is installed on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is installed on the crossbeam, the chain box sets up on the both sides wall of excrement way, and two chain box inboards are equipped with the opening that the crossbeam of being convenient for removed, the crossbeam both ends are taken and are leaned on the opening of chain box and extend to inside the chain box, and the both ends head of upside chain installs in the crossbeam left and right sides, both ends about two chain box are installed respectively to drive sprocket and driven sprocket, and two drive sprockets are connected with gear mechanism through the transmission shaft, and the motor passes through two drive sprockets of gear mechanism drive.
Preferably, the scrapers comprise a main scraper and an auxiliary scraper, the main scraper is arranged on the cross beam, the auxiliary scrapers are obliquely arranged at two ends of the main scraper, and the lower ends of the main scraper and the auxiliary scrapers are of arc structures which facilitate scraping of excrement.
Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the opening of the chain box are provided with rubber plates for preventing the excrement of the dairy cow from entering the chain box.
Preferably, rib plates for reinforcing the fixing plate are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam.
Preferably, a storage box for storing quicklime powder is installed on the cross beam, and a discharge opening convenient for scattering quicklime powder is formed in the lower end of the storage box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the chain boxes are arranged on two sides of the dung channel in the dairy farm, the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are arranged in the chain boxes, two ends of the upper chain are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cross beam, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the cross beam, the scraper plate is arranged on the fixed plate, and the driving chain wheel is driven to rotate by the motor driving gear mechanism, so that the chain drives the scraper plate to reciprocate on the dung channel through the cross beam to complete dung cleaning operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the scraper structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the material storage box comprises 1-scraping plates, 2-fixing plates, 3-cross beams, 4-chain boxes, 5-chains, 6-driving sprockets, 7-driven sprockets, 8-motors, 9-gear mechanisms, 10 transmission shafts, 11-main scraping plates, 12-auxiliary scraping plates, 13-rubber plates, 14-rib plates and 15-material storage boxes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution, objectives and effects of the present invention obvious and understandable, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the skilled person can understand the preferred embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, i.e., they may be fixedly connected or detachably connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate.
In the utility model, as shown in figure 1, the cow farm dung cleaning device comprises a scraping plate 1, a fixed plate 2, a cross beam 3, a chain box 4, a chain 5, a driving chain wheel 6, a driven chain wheel 7, a motor 8, a gear mechanism 9 and a transmission shaft 10, the scraping plate 1 is arranged on a fixed plate 2, the fixed plate 2 is arranged on a cross beam 3, the chain box 4 is arranged on two side walls of the excrement channel, and the inner sides of the two chain boxes 4 are provided with openings which are convenient for the beam 3 to move, the two ends of the beam 3 are leaned on the openings of the chain boxes 4 and extend to the inside of the chain boxes 4, and two ends of the upper chain 5 are arranged at the left and right sides of the beam 3, the driving sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends inside the two chain boxes 4, and the two driving sprockets 6 are connected with a gear mechanism 9 through a transmission shaft 10, and the motor 8 drives the two driving sprockets 6 through the gear mechanism 9. The two sides of a dung channel in a dairy cow farm are respectively provided with a chain box 4, the inner side faces of the two chain boxes 4 which face each other are provided with openings, the two ends of a cross beam 3 are abutted against the openings of the chain boxes 4 and extend to the insides of the chain boxes 4, a fixed plate 2 is arranged on the cross beam 3, a scraper 1 is arranged on the fixed plate 2, the upper side of a chain 5 is separated, and the two ends of the chain 5 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the cross beam 3. A driving chain wheel 6 and a driven chain wheel 7 are respectively arranged at two ends of each of the two chain boxes 4, a chain 5 is arranged between the driving chain wheel 6 and the driven chain wheel 7, the two driving chain wheels 6 are connected through a transmission shaft 10, a motor 8 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate through a gear mechanism 9, so that the transmission shaft 10 drives the two driving chain wheels 6 to rotate, the driving chain wheels 6 drive the chains 5 to move, so that the cross beam 3 is driven to move in the openings of the two chain boxes 4, and then the cross beam 3 pushes the scraper 1 to move forward in the excrement channel, so that the excrement cleaning operation can be completed; the chain wheel 6 can be controlled to drive the cross beam 3 to do reciprocating motion by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the motor 8, so that the scraper plate 1 is driven to complete the manure cleaning operation and the resetting. According to the utility model, the chains 5 for driving the scraper plate 1 to move are arranged in the chain boxes 4 positioned at two sides of the excrement channel of the dairy farm, so that an installation groove does not need to be formed at the bottom of the excrement channel, the installation is convenient, the pollution and the blockage of the chain 5 caused by the excrement of the dairy cow are avoided, the use is safe and convenient, the cost is low, the excrement can be automatically cleaned, the excrement cleaning effect is good, and the efficiency is high.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the blade 1 includes a main blade 11 and an auxiliary blade 12, the main blade 11 is mounted on the beam 3, the auxiliary blade 12 is obliquely mounted on both ends of the main blade 11, and the lower ends of the main blade 11 and the auxiliary blade 12 have an arc-shaped structure for facilitating scraping of the excrements. The scraper 1 is composed of a main scraper 11 and an auxiliary scraper 12, wherein the main scraper 11 is installed on the beam 3, and the auxiliary scraper 12 is obliquely installed at two ends of the main scraper 11. The clear excrement effect of excrement way both sides department can be improved to the vice scraper blade 12 of slope installation on the one hand, and on the other hand, when clear excrement operation, the outer end of two pairs of scraper blades 12 is located crossbeam 3 the place ahead, therefore vice scraper blade 12 can be in real time with the inside excrement and urine that gathers together in crossbeam 3 the place ahead to excrement and urine has effectively been avoided getting into chain box 4.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, rubber plates 13 for preventing the feces of the cow from entering the interior of the chain case 4 are installed at the upper and lower sides of the opening of the chain case 4. Rubber plates 13 are fixed on the upper side and the lower side of an opening of the chain box 4, the opening of the chain box 4 is closed by the upper rubber plate 13 and the lower rubber plate 13 in a natural state, and when the cross beam 3 moves, the upper rubber plate 13 and the lower rubber plate 13 are propped open by the cross beam 3, so that the pollution and the blockage of excrement entering the chain box 4 to the chain 5 can be reduced as much as possible.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, ribs 14 for reinforcing the fixing plate 2 are installed on both upper and lower sides of the cross member 3. Because the scraper blade 1 pushes the excrement to move forward during the excrement cleaning operation, and when the excrement is more, the scraper blade 1 will receive a larger resistance, so the stability of the scraper blade 1 needs to be ensured, therefore, the scraper blade 1 is installed on the fixed plate 2, then the fixed plate 2 is installed on the cross beam 3, and the ribbed plates 14 are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam 3 for reinforcing the fixed plate 2.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a storage tank 15 for storing quicklime powder is installed on the cross beam 3, and a discharge opening for conveniently scattering quicklime powder is provided at the lower end of the storage tank 15. The ground of the excrement channel is wet and easy to breed bacteria just after excrement cleaning of the excrement channel is finished, therefore, quicklime powder is spread in time to disinfect the ground after the excrement cleaning is finished, and a dry and clean living environment is provided for the dairy cows. In the utility model, a storage box 15 for storing quicklime powder is arranged on the cross beam 3, a discharge opening convenient for scattering the quicklime powder is arranged at the lower end of the storage box 15, the length of the storage box 15 and the length of the discharge opening thereof are matched with the width of a dung channel, and the quicklime powder is immediately spread on the ground in the dung cleaning process.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
when excrement is required to be cleaned, the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate through the gear mechanism 9, so that the transmission shaft 10 drives the two driving sprockets 6 to rotate, the driving sprockets 6 drive the chains 5 to move, the cross beam 3 is driven to move in the openings of the two chain boxes 4, and then the cross beam 3 pushes the scraper plate 1 to move forwards in the excrement channel, so that the excrement cleaning operation can be completed; the chain wheel 6 can be controlled to drive the cross beam 3 to move reversely by controlling the motor 8 to rotate reversely, so that the scraper 1 is driven to complete reset.
According to the utility model, the chain boxes are arranged on two sides of the dung channel in the dairy farm, the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are arranged in the chain boxes, two ends of the upper chain are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cross beam, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the cross beam, the scraper plate is arranged on the fixed plate, and the driving chain wheel is driven to rotate by the motor driving gear mechanism, so that the chain drives the scraper plate to reciprocate on the dung channel through the cross beam to complete dung cleaning operation.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, while the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a clear excrement device of milk cow plant which characterized in that: the cow farm manure cleaning device comprises a scraper (1), a fixed plate (2), a cross beam (3), chain boxes (4), chains (5), a driving chain wheel (6), a driven chain wheel (7), a motor (8), a gear mechanism (9) and a transmission shaft (10), wherein the scraper (1) is installed on the fixed plate (2), the fixed plate (2) is installed on the cross beam (3), the chain boxes (4) are arranged on two side walls of a manure channel, openings convenient for the cross beam (3) to move are formed in the inner sides of the two chain boxes (4), two ends of the cross beam (3) are arranged on the openings of the chain boxes (4) and extend into the chain boxes (4), two ends of the upper chain (5) are installed on the left side and the right side of the cross beam (3), the driving chain wheel (6) and the driven chain wheel (7) are respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the inner parts of the two chain boxes (4), and the two driving chain wheels (6) are connected with a gear mechanism (9) through a transmission shaft (10), and the motor (8) drives the two driving chain wheels (6) through the gear mechanism (9).
2. The dung cleaning device for the dairy farm according to claim 1, wherein: scraper blade (1) includes main scraper blade (11) and vice scraper blade (12), install on crossbeam (3) main scraper blade (11), and vice scraper blade (12) slope is installed at main scraper blade (11) both ends, and the lower extreme of main scraper blade (11) and vice scraper blade (12) is for facilitating the arc structure of scraping excrement and urine.
3. The dung cleaning device for the dairy farm according to claim 1, wherein: rubber plates (13) used for preventing the excrement of the dairy cow from entering the interior of the chain box (4) are mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the opening of the chain box (4).
4. The dung cleaning device for the dairy farm according to claim 1, wherein: and rib plates (14) used for reinforcing the fixing plate (2) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the cross beam (3).
5. The dung cleaning device for the dairy farm according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the quick lime powder storage device is characterized in that a storage box (15) used for storing quick lime powder is installed on the cross beam (3), and a discharge opening convenient for scattering the quick lime powder is formed in the lower end of the storage box (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121595454.XU CN215957649U (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Clear excrement device in milk cow plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121595454.XU CN215957649U (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Clear excrement device in milk cow plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215957649U true CN215957649U (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121595454.XU Active CN215957649U (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Clear excrement device in milk cow plant |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215957649U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114711152A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-08 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Automatic change dirty cleaning device of cowshed excrement |
-
2021
- 2021-07-14 CN CN202121595454.XU patent/CN215957649U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114711152A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-08 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Automatic change dirty cleaning device of cowshed excrement |
| CN114711152B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-11-22 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Automatic change dirty cleaning device of cowshed excrement |
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