CN215954082U - Sow disease prevention and control system - Google Patents
Sow disease prevention and control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215954082U CN215954082U CN202121335480.9U CN202121335480U CN215954082U CN 215954082 U CN215954082 U CN 215954082U CN 202121335480 U CN202121335480 U CN 202121335480U CN 215954082 U CN215954082 U CN 215954082U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sow disease prevention and control system, which comprises a detection device, a communication device, a background controller and an early warning device, wherein the detection device is used for detecting sow diseases; the detection device comprises a pigsty environment detection sensor and a pig body parameter sensor, and the communication device is used for realizing data communication; the background controller is used for collecting the data information uploaded by the communication device and carrying out early warning on bad conditions according to the collected data information; the early warning device is used for early warning the bad condition; still include feeding device, feeding device is used for giving the pig of pig house feeds and eats, and the record unloading information and the feed information of pig simultaneously. Through the arrangement, the sow disease prevention and control system can monitor and record the physical condition, the surrounding environment and the feeding condition of the sow or the piglet in real time, so that the bad condition of the sow or the piglet can be early warned in advance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pig farm breeding system, in particular to a sow disease prevention and control system.
Background
In order to ensure the stability of the price of piglets, early warning can be carried out when the swine fever occurs, a virus source can be quickly and accurately found, and the most effective solution is to cut off the virus transmission path.
At present, the prior sow breeding mode in China mainly depends on artificial experience for breeding, and the data of sows and piglets are recorded by memory or handwriting. When diseases of large sows and piglets come, early warning cannot be carried out, or infectious diseases such as swine fever and the like are known, no way is provided for distinguishing the diseases caused by external factors or internal factors, namely, the sources of the viruses cannot be found quickly and accurately, so that the sows and the piglets die in large batches, and the pork price rises. Therefore, a disease prevention and control system capable of rapidly treating diseases is required in a sow farm.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a sow disease prevention and control system which can monitor and record the physical condition of a sow or a piglet in real time so as to early warn the condition of the sow or the piglet in advance.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a sow disease prevention and control system, which comprises a detection device, a communication device, a background controller and an early warning device, wherein,
the detection device comprises a pigsty environment detection sensor and a pig body parameter sensor, wherein the pigsty environment sensor is arranged at the top of the pigsty through a mounting seat, is positioned in the middle of the pigsty, and comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a carbon dioxide content sensor; the pig body parameter sensor comprises a body temperature detection sensor, a motion track sensor and a sound sensor;
the communication device is used for uploading various data parameters detected by the detection device to the background controller and returning control information of the background controller to the early warning device;
the background controller is used for collecting the data information uploaded by the communication device and controlling the early warning device; the early warning device is used for sending disease early warning information to the outside according to the control information of the background controller.
Preferably, the pig feeding device further comprises a feeding device, the feeding device is used for feeding pigs in the pig house and recording feeding information and feeding information of the pigs at the same time, the feeding device comprises a storage bin arranged on the side wall of the pig house, a feeding groove arranged below the storage bin, an automatic feeding mechanism used for feeding the feed in the storage bin to the feeding groove and a controller, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a shell, a stirring mechanism arranged in the shell and a weighing mechanism arranged below the stirring mechanism, a feeding channel is arranged in the shell, the upper end of the feeding channel is communicated with the storage bin, and the lower end of the feeding channel is communicated with the feeding groove; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring impeller and a stirring driving mechanism for driving the stirring impeller to rotate; the weighing mechanism comprises a weighing plate and a weighing driving mechanism for driving the weighing plate to rotate downwards, wherein the weighing plate is matched with the feeding channel, a pressure sensor is arranged on the weighing plate, and when the fodder on the weighing plate reaches a preset value, the weighing driving mechanism drives the weighing plate to rotate downwards and opens the feeding channel, so that the fodder on the weighing plate enters the feeding groove; the lower extreme of feeding groove is provided with pressure sensor for detect the weight of the fodder in the feeding groove.
Preferably, the stirring driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a stirring motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, wherein the stirring impeller is mounted on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the shell, and the other end of the rotating shaft horizontally extends out of the shell and is connected with the stirring motor.
Preferably, the weighing driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is installed outside the shell, and a main shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the weighing plate through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the bottom of the feeding channel is provided with a guide part for guiding the feed into the feeding groove.
Preferably, the detection device further comprises a marker disposed on an ear of the pig, the marker records information of the pig, the information of the pig includes a kind and a number of days of growth of the pig, and the marker is a bar code.
Preferably, the pigsty further comprises a feedback adjusting device, the feedback adjusting device is used for controlling various environmental parameters in the pigsty, and the feedback adjusting device is connected with the environmental control executing device; and after the feedback adjusting device receives the corresponding control information, adjusting various environmental parameters in the pigsty by controlling the environmental control executing device.
Preferably, the communication device comprises ZigBee communication modules and ZigBee gateways, wherein the ZigBee communication modules are arranged on the feeding device, the detection device and the feedback adjusting device, and the ZigBee gateways are used for realizing data communication between the background controller and each ZigBee communication module.
Preferably, the intelligent pigsty further comprises a human-computer interaction device, wherein the human-computer interaction device comprises a handheld terminal and a data acquisition device arranged in the pigsty, the data acquisition device is arranged on the side wall of the pigsty and comprises a data display module and a data receiving module, the data receiving module is used for receiving information uploaded by each ZigBee communication module in the pigsty, and a two-dimensional code is displayed on the data display module; and after the handheld terminal identifies the two-dimension code, data communication is realized between the handheld terminal and the data receiving module.
Preferably, the handheld terminal is provided with a display liquid crystal screen and an input keyboard.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the sow disease prevention and control system can monitor the physical condition, the breeding environment and the feeding condition of sows or piglets in real time, and upload the data parameters to the background controller through the communication device, the background controller records and analyzes the data information and also can show the data information to a manager, and the manager analyzes the data information, so that the physical condition of the sows is known, and the sows or piglets which are obviously possibly sick are treated or isolated, thereby achieving the purpose of early warning.
2. The sow disease prevention and control system monitors the feeding condition of the pigs through the feeding device, namely the feeding amount of the feed can be controlled through the weighing mechanism, meanwhile, the residual amount of the feed in the feeding groove is detected through the pressure sensor arranged at the lower end of the feeding groove, so that the feeding amount of the pigs is obtained, the index is brought into a monitoring range, and therefore sudden diseases of the pigs can be accurately predicted, corresponding measures can be taken before the pigs in a pigsty are ill, and the damage is reduced to the minimum.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a sow disease prevention and control system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sow disease prevention and control system of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stirring impeller.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the handheld terminal.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the sow disease prevention and control system of the present invention comprises a detection device, a communication device, a background controller, an early warning device and a feedback adjustment device.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the detecting device comprises a pigsty environment detecting sensor 1 and a pig body parameter sensor, wherein the pigsty environment sensor is mounted on the top of the pigsty through a mounting seat and is located in the middle of the pigsty for detecting various environmental parameters of the pigsty, wherein the environmental parameters include but are not limited to temperature, humidity, oxygen content and carbon dioxide content; accordingly, corresponding sensors include, but are not limited to, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, oxygen content sensors, and carbon dioxide content sensors; the pig body parameter sensor is used for detecting various body parameters of a pig, wherein the body parameters include but are not limited to body temperature, motion information and cough information; accordingly, corresponding sensors include, but are not limited to, body temperature detection sensors, motion trajectory sensors, and sound sensors.
Through setting up above-mentioned detection device, not only can detect each item environmental parameter of pig house, can detect the health of pig moreover for more factors are brought into the analysis range, help carrying out accurate early warning to the proruption disease of pig.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the feedback adjusting device is used for controlling various environmental parameters in the pigsty, and is connected with the environmental control executing device; when the feedback adjusting device receives the corresponding control information, the environment parameters in the pigsty are adjusted by the control environment control executing device, so that the environment parameters of the pigsty are all in a reasonable range, the pigs in the pigsty live in a proper environment, the occurrence probability of sudden pig diseases is favorably reduced, and the yield of the pigs is favorably improved. The environment control executing device can be a fan, a heater, a humidifier or a dehumidifier, etc.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the background controller is configured to collect data information uploaded by the communication device, analyze the collected information, and perform early warning on sudden diseases of pigs; in addition, when certain environmental parameters in the pigsty do not meet the requirements, the feedback adjusting device can be controlled, so that the pigsty environment can be adjusted; wherein, the background controller can be a remote computer.
Besides, the data analysis can be manually completed by a manager, namely, the manager analyzes the data parameters collected by the background controller by depending on own experience, so as to perform prejudgment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the early warning device is configured to send disease early warning information to the outside according to the control information of the background controller, and the early warning device may be an alarm, and when an adverse condition occurs, the early warning device may alarm to remind a manager to perform a corresponding operation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the sow disease prevention and control system of the present invention further includes a feeding device 31, wherein the feeding device 31 is configured to feed pigs in the pigsty and record feeding information of the feed and feeding information of the pigs at the same time, wherein the feeding device 31 includes a storage bin 31 disposed on a sidewall of the pigsty, a feeding trough 38 disposed below the storage bin 31, an automatic feeding mechanism for feeding the feed in the storage bin 31 to the feeding trough 38, and a controller 34, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism includes a housing, a stirring mechanism disposed in the housing, and a weighing mechanism disposed below the stirring mechanism, wherein a feeding channel is disposed in the housing, an upper end of the feeding channel is communicated with the storage bin 31, and a lower end of the feeding channel is communicated with the feeding trough 38; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring impeller 32 and a stirring driving mechanism for driving the stirring impeller 32 to rotate; the weighing mechanism comprises a weighing plate 35 and a weighing driving mechanism for driving the weighing plate 35 to rotate downwards, wherein the weighing plate 35 is matched with the feeding channel, a pressure sensor 36 is arranged on the weighing plate 35, and when the feed on the weighing plate 35 reaches a preset value, the weighing driving mechanism drives the weighing plate 35 to rotate downwards and opens the feeding channel, so that the feed on the weighing plate 35 enters the feeding groove 38; the lower end of the feeding trough 38 is provided with a pressure sensor 39 for detecting the weight of the feed in the feeding trough 38.
Through setting up above-mentioned feeding device 31, the blanking volume of fodder can be controlled accurately to the background controller, specifically is: the stirring driving mechanism drives the stirring impeller 32 to rotate, so that the feed in the storage bin 31 falls onto the weighing plate 35, and when the pressure sensor 36 at the lower end of the weighing plate 35 detects that the feed on the weighing plate 35 reaches a preset value, the controller 34 controls the stirring driving mechanism to stop working; meanwhile, the controller 34 controls the weighing driving mechanism to drive the weighing plate 35 to rotate downwards, so that the feed on the weighing plate 35 falls into the feeding groove 38, and the feed in the feeding groove 38 can be accurately controlled. Because the lower end of the feeding groove 38 is provided with the pressure sensor 39, after the pig eats, the pressure sensor detects the weight of the feed left in the feeding groove 38, the feed intake of the pig can be obtained, and the controller 34 uploads the data to the background controller through the communication device, so that the feed intake of the pig is taken into consideration, and the early warning precision is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the stirring driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a stirring motor 33 for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, wherein the stirring impeller 32 is mounted on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing, and the other end of the rotating shaft horizontally extends out of the housing and is connected to the stirring motor 33. The stirring motor 33 drives the stirring impeller 32 to rotate, so that the feed in the storage bin 31 is conveyed to the weighing plate 35; when the stirring impeller 32 stops rotating, the feed channel is blocked by the stirring impeller 32, so that the feed in the storage bin 31 cannot fall off, and the feed discharge amount can be conveniently controlled.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the weighing driving mechanism includes a rotary motor, which is installed outside the housing, and a spindle of the rotary motor is connected to the weighing plate 35 through a rotary shaft. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, so that the weighing plate 35 is driven to rotate downwards, when the weighing plate 35 rotates downwards, the feeding channel is in a communicated state, and feed above the weighing plate 35 can fall into the feeding groove 38; when the weighing plate 35 is horizontally arranged, the feeding channel is in a non-communicated state, that is, the feed above the weighing plate 35 cannot fall into the feeding groove 38.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the bottom of the feed channel is provided with a guide 37 for guiding feed into the feeding trough 38.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the detecting device further includes a marker disposed on an ear of the pig, the marker records identification information of the pig, the identification information of the pig includes the type and the growth days of the pig, and the marker is a bar code; by scanning the bar code, the kind and the number of growing days of the pig can be identified.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the communication device is used for uploading various data parameters detected by the detection device to the background controller and returning control information of the background controller to the feedback adjustment device, and the communication device includes ZigBee communication modules and ZigBee gateways provided on the feeding device 3, the detection device, and the feedback adjustment device, wherein the ZigBee gateway is used for realizing data communication between the background controller and each ZigBee communication module.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the sow disease prevention and control system further comprises a human-computer interaction device, wherein the human-computer interaction device comprises a handheld terminal 5 and a data acquisition device arranged in the pigsty, the data acquisition device 4 is mounted on the side wall of the pigsty and comprises a data display module and a data receiving module, the data receiving module is used for receiving information uploaded by each ZigBee communication module in the pigsty, and a two-dimensional code is displayed on the data display module; after the handheld terminal 5 identifies the two-dimensional code, data communication is realized between the handheld terminal 5 and the data receiving module, so that all data information in the pigsty, such as environmental parameters, physical parameters of pigs and eating conditions of the pigs, can be acquired.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a display liquid crystal screen 51 and an input keyboard 52 are arranged on the handheld terminal 5, so that an operator can obtain various parameters of the pigsty on site and adjust the feeding amount of the feeding device 31 and the pigsty environment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the sow disease prevention and control system of the present invention works according to the following principle:
when the device works, the detection device detects various environmental parameters of the pigsty and physical condition parameters of the pigs, and the feeding device 31 also detects the food intake of the pigs; the detected data information is uploaded to a background controller through a communication device, the background controller collects, records and analyzes the data information, the physical condition of the pigs is pre-judged through comprehensive analysis processing (management personnel can analyze the data information through self breeding experience), corresponding measures are taken for the pigs with diseases possibly or already occurring, or isolation or treatment is carried out, so that the diseases are prevented from being infected to other healthy pigs, and the damage is minimized. The sow disease prevention and control system can early warn the bad conditions of the pigsty in advance, so that managers can specifically investigate the bad conditions, and large-scale diseases in the pigsty are avoided.
In addition, when the sow disease prevention and control system detects the breeding environment of the pigs through the piggery environment sensor 1, if some detected environment parameters of the piggery do not meet the standard, the background controller sends a control command to the feedback adjusting device, the feedback adjusting device adjusts the environment parameters which do not meet the standard, for example, when the temperature is too low, the temperature is increased, and when the humidity is too high, the dehumidification operation is performed. Therefore, the pigs in the pigsty live in a suitable environment through the real-time monitoring and adjustment of the system, which is beneficial to reducing the occurrence of diseases and simultaneously is beneficial to improving the yield of the pigs.
The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above description, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, blocks and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and they are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sow disease prevention and control system is characterized by comprising a detection device, a communication device, a background controller and an early warning device, wherein,
the detection device comprises a pigsty environment detection sensor and a pig body parameter sensor, wherein the pigsty environment sensor is arranged at the top of the pigsty through a mounting seat, is positioned in the middle of the pigsty, and comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a carbon dioxide content sensor; the pig body parameter sensor comprises a body temperature detection sensor, a motion track sensor and a sound sensor;
the communication device is used for uploading various data parameters detected by the detection device to the background controller and returning control information of the background controller to the early warning device;
the background controller is used for collecting the data information uploaded by the communication device and controlling the early warning device; the early warning device is used for sending disease early warning information to the outside according to the control information of the background controller.
2. The sow disease prevention and control system of claim 1, further comprising a feeding device, wherein the feeding device is used for feeding pigs in the pigsty and simultaneously recording feeding information and feeding information of the pigs, the feeding device comprises a storage bin arranged on a side wall of the pigsty, a feeding trough arranged below the storage bin, an automatic feeding mechanism for feeding the feed in the storage bin to the feeding trough, and a controller, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a shell, a stirring mechanism arranged in the shell, and a weighing mechanism arranged below the stirring mechanism, wherein a feeding channel is arranged in the shell, the upper end of the feeding channel is communicated with the storage bin, and the lower end of the feeding channel is communicated with the feeding trough; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring impeller and a stirring driving mechanism for driving the stirring impeller to rotate; the weighing mechanism comprises a weighing plate and a weighing driving mechanism for driving the weighing plate to rotate downwards, wherein the weighing plate is matched with the feeding channel, a pressure sensor is arranged on the weighing plate, and when the fodder on the weighing plate reaches a preset value, the weighing driving mechanism drives the weighing plate to rotate downwards and opens the feeding channel, so that the fodder on the weighing plate enters the feeding groove; the lower extreme of feeding groove is provided with pressure sensor for detect the weight of the fodder in the feeding groove.
3. The sow disease prevention and control system of claim 2, wherein the agitation driving mechanism comprises a rotation shaft and an agitation motor for driving the rotation shaft to rotate, wherein the agitation impeller is mounted on the rotation shaft with one end rotatably connected to the housing and the other end horizontally extending out of the housing to be connected to the agitation motor.
4. The sow disease prevention and control system of claim 2 wherein the weighing drive mechanism includes a rotary motor, the rotary motor is mounted outside the housing, and a spindle of the rotary motor is connected to the weighing plate through a rotary shaft.
5. The sow disease prevention and control system of claim 2, wherein a guide portion is provided at a bottom of the feeding pathway for guiding the feed into the feeding trough.
6. The sow disease prevention and control system of claim 1, wherein the detection device further comprises a marker disposed on ears of the pig, the marker records identification information of the pig, the identification information of the pig comprises the type and the growth days of the pig, and the marker is a bar code.
7. The sow disease prevention and control system of claim 2, further comprising a feedback adjustment device for controlling various environmental parameters in the pigsty, the feedback adjustment device being connected to the environmental control execution device; and after the feedback adjusting device receives the corresponding control information, adjusting various environmental parameters in the pigsty by controlling the environmental control executing device.
8. The sow disease prevention and control system of claim 7, wherein the communication device comprises ZigBee communication modules and ZigBee gateways, the ZigBee communication modules are arranged on the feeding device, the detection device and the feedback adjusting device, and the ZigBee gateways are used for realizing data communication between the background controller and each ZigBee communication module.
9. The sow disease prevention and control system of claim 8, further comprising a human-computer interaction device, wherein the human-computer interaction device comprises a handheld terminal and a data acquisition device arranged in a pigsty, the data acquisition device is mounted on a side wall of the pigsty and comprises a data display module and a data receiving module, the data receiving module is used for receiving information uploaded by each ZigBee communication module in the pigsty, and a two-dimensional code is displayed on the data display module; and after the handheld terminal identifies the two-dimension code, data communication is realized between the handheld terminal and the data receiving module.
10. The sow disease prevention and control system of claim 9, wherein a display liquid crystal screen and an input keyboard are disposed on said handheld terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121335480.9U CN215954082U (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Sow disease prevention and control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121335480.9U CN215954082U (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Sow disease prevention and control system |
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| CN215954082U true CN215954082U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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| CN202121335480.9U Active CN215954082U (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Sow disease prevention and control system |
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- 2021-06-16 CN CN202121335480.9U patent/CN215954082U/en active Active
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