CN215918616U - Organic perishable refuse treatment integration equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an organic perishable garbage treatment integrated device which comprises a rack, biochemical bins, a lifting machine, a sorting platform, a shredder, a spray tower, a heat energy recovery device and an active carbon adsorption box, wherein the biochemical bins are arranged on the rack, the lifting machine is arranged on one side of each biochemical bin along the X-axis negative direction, and the sorting platform is arranged at the top of each lifting machine. The organic perishable garbage treatment integrated equipment is reasonable in integrated structure arrangement, so that the whole treatment process can be continuously and hermetically carried out, the occupied area is reduced, the construction investment can be reduced, the operation is convenient, the peculiar smell and the environmental pollution which are possibly generated in the production process are eliminated, and the waste of materials and energy is reduced.

Description

Organic perishable refuse treatment integration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to an organic perishable garbage treatment integrated device.

Background

The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, and is waste containing organic matter in domestic garbage. Mainly paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen residue and the like, and the garbage biodegradation is also called garbage digestion, which means that under the metabolic action of microorganisms, organic matters in the garbage are destroyed or mineralized to stabilize and achieve harmlessness, and can be divided into two groups, namely anaerobic degradation (bioreduction treatment) for carrying out reduction reaction without air and oxidative degradation carried out in the presence of air. The organic perishable garbage is generally treated by degradation through various devices and processes, but the device occupies a large area, the investment cost of enterprises is high, and the treatment procedures are complicated to accept.

In view of the above-mentioned defects, the present designer is actively making research and innovation to create an integrated device for treating organic perishable garbage, so that the device has industrial value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide an integrated device and a method for treating organic perishable garbage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an organic perishable garbage treatment integrated device comprises a frame, a biochemical bin, a lifting machine, a sorting platform, a shredder, a spray tower, a heat energy recovery device and an active carbon adsorption box, wherein the biochemical bin is arranged on the frame, the lifting machine is arranged on one side of the biochemical bin along the negative direction of an X axis, the sorting platform is arranged on the top of the lifting machine, the sorting platform is connected with the biochemical bin below through the shredder, the spray tower, the heat energy recovery device and the active carbon adsorption box are arranged on the frame on one side of the biochemical bin along the positive direction of the X axis, a first gas outlet on the top of the biochemical bin is connected with a gas inlet close to the bottom of the spray tower through a first gas exhaust pipeline, a gas outlet on the top of the spray tower is connected with a gas inlet on the bottom of the active carbon adsorption box through a third gas exhaust pipeline, a gas guide port on the top of the biochemical bin is connected with a first gas guide port on the top of the heat energy recovery device through a second gas exhaust pipeline, and a second air guide port close to the top of one side of the heat energy recovery device is connected with an activated carbon adsorption tank below through a fourth exhaust pipeline in sequence through a fan and a filter tank.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a stirring device is also arranged in the biochemical bin along the X-axis direction, a stirring driving mechanism is arranged on the rack on one side of the biochemical bin along the positive X-axis direction and comprises a stirring motor, a driven sprocket, a chain and a driving sprocket, the stirring motor is arranged on the rack, a driving shaft of the stirring motor is connected with the driven sprocket in a driving way through the driving sprocket and the chain, and the driven sprocket is connected with the stirring device arranged in the biochemical bin.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a discharge opening is arranged at the position of the biochemical bin close to the bottom along the positive direction of the Y axis, and an oil discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the biochemical bin; the top of the biochemical bin is provided with an air inlet pipeline; a transparent observation window is arranged at a position, close to the top, of the biochemical bin along the Y-axis negative direction, an oil filling hole is formed in the biochemical bin below the observation window, and a heat conduction oil overflow hole is formed in the biochemical bin below the oil filling hole; the biochemical storehouse is provided with biochemical storehouse temperature sensor near the position at top, and the position that biochemical storehouse is close to the bottom is provided with conduction oil temperature sensor, sets up a plurality of heating pipe on the biochemical storehouse that biochemical storehouse temperature sensor closes on the position.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottoms of the spray tower and the activated carbon adsorption box are provided with water outlets, and the spray tower is also provided with a self-sucking pump.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a constant temperature heating device is also arranged in the biochemical bin, and heat preservation cotton is arranged around the biochemical bin.

By the scheme, the utility model at least has the following advantages:

the organic perishable garbage treatment integrated equipment is reasonable in integrated structure arrangement, so that the whole treatment process can be continuously and hermetically carried out, the occupied area is reduced, the construction investment can be reduced, the operation is convenient, the peculiar smell and the environmental pollution which are possibly generated in the production process are eliminated, and the waste of materials and energy is reduced; the method has the advantages of quickly treating the organic garbage in the household garbage from the source, avoiding secondary pollution, realizing harmless treatment and resource treatment of the organic garbage and recycling and comprehensively utilizing resources.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first side of an integrated organic perishable waste management device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the second side of an integrated organic perishable waste management device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third side of an integrated organic perishable waste management device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth side of an integrated organic perishable waste management device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a treatment method of an integrated organic perishable waste treatment device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a detailed flowchart of step S5 in fig. 5.

In the drawings, the meanings of the reference numerals are as follows.

1 frame 2 biochemical storehouse

3 4 letter sorting platforms of lifting machine

5 shredder 6 shredding motor

7 first exhaust duct 8 second exhaust duct

9 third exhaust duct 10 discharge opening

11 biochemical storehouse temperature sensor 12 heating pipe

13 heat conduction oil temperature sensor 14 electronic box

15 16 heat recovery units of spray column

17 fan 18 filter box

19 observation window of active carbon adsorption box 20

21 oil filling hole and 22 heat conducting oil overflow hole

23 self-priming pump 24 water outlet

25 stirring motor 26 driven sprocket

27 chain 28 air intake duct

29 oil drain hole 30 fourth exhaust duct

31 driving sprocket

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in figures 1 to 5 of the drawings,

an organic perishable garbage treatment integrated device comprises a frame 1, a biochemical bin 2, a lifting machine 3, a sorting platform 4, a shredder 5, a spray tower 15, a heat energy recovery device 16 and an active carbon adsorption box 19, wherein the biochemical bin 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the lifting machine 3 is arranged on one side of the biochemical bin 2 along the X-axis negative direction, the sorting platform 4 is arranged on the top of the lifting machine 3, the sorting platform 4 is connected with the biochemical bin 2 below through the shredder 5, the spray tower 15, the heat energy recovery device 16 and the active carbon adsorption box 19 are arranged on the frame 1 on one side of the biochemical bin 2 along the X-axis positive direction, a first air outlet on the top of the biochemical bin 2 is connected with an air inlet close to the bottom of the spray tower 15 through a first exhaust pipeline 7, an air outlet on the top of the spray tower 15 is connected with an air inlet on the bottom of the active carbon adsorption box 19 through a third exhaust pipeline 9, the air guide port at the top of the biochemical bin 2 is connected with the first air guide port at the top of the heat energy recovery device 16 through the second exhaust pipeline 8, and the second air guide port at one side of the heat energy recovery device 16 close to the top is connected with the active carbon adsorption tank 19 below through the fourth exhaust pipeline 30 and the filter tank 18 in sequence. Wherein, the air guide port is an air inlet capable of air inlet and air outlet.

Wherein, the shredder 5 is a double-shaft shearing type shredder, and the shredding motor 6 arranged outside the shredder 5 is a driving function mechanism of the shredder 5.

Wherein, the rack 1 is also provided with an electric box 14 commonly used by each organization.

Preferably, still be provided with agitating unit along the X axle direction in biochemical storehouse 2, be provided with stirring actuating mechanism on frame 1 along X axle positive direction one side outside biochemical storehouse 2, stirring actuating mechanism includes agitator motor 25, driven sprocket 26, chain 27 and drive sprocket 31, agitator motor 25 installs in frame 1, the drive shaft of agitator motor 25 loops through drive sprocket 31, chain 27 and driven sprocket 26 drive connection setting, driven sprocket 26 is connected with the agitating unit who sets up in biochemical storehouse 2. Can carry out abundant even stirring to the organic perishable rubbish in the biochemical storehouse 2 through agitating unit and handle for the microorganism bacterial fully contacts with organic perishable rubbish, improves the degradation process and the degradation effect of organic perishable rubbish in biochemical storehouse 2.

Preferably, the biochemical bin 2 is provided with a discharge opening 10 at a position close to the bottom along the positive direction of the Y axis, and the bottom of the biochemical bin 2 is provided with an oil discharge hole 29; the top of the biochemical bin 2 is provided with an air inlet pipeline 28; a transparent observation window 20 is arranged at a position, close to the top, of the biochemical bin 2 along the Y-axis negative direction, an oil filling hole 21 is formed in the biochemical bin 2 below the observation window 20, and a heat conduction oil overflow hole 22 is formed in the biochemical bin 2 below the oil filling hole 21; the biochemical storehouse 2 is provided with biochemical storehouse temperature sensor 11 near the position at top, and biochemical storehouse 2 is provided with conduction oil temperature sensor 13 near the position of bottom, sets up a plurality of heating pipe 12 on the biochemical storehouse 2 that biochemical storehouse temperature sensor 11 closes on the position. The relative position between the heating tube 12 and the biochemical chamber temperature sensor 11 is shown in fig. 4.

Preferably, the bottoms of the spray tower 15 and the activated carbon adsorption tank 19 are both provided with a water outlet 24, and the spray tower 15 is also provided with a self-priming pump 23.

Preferably, a constant temperature heating device is further arranged in the biochemical bin 2, and the periphery of the biochemical bin 2 is provided with heat preservation cotton.

A treatment method of an organic perishable garbage treatment integrated device sequentially comprises the following steps:

step S1, garbage lifting step: placing the organic perishable garbage in the environment-friendly garbage can, hanging the environment-friendly garbage can on a pushing hook of a lifting machine 3, lifting the environment-friendly garbage can to the height of a sorting platform 4 through the lifting machine 3, pushing and turning the environment-friendly garbage can, and putting the organic perishable garbage into the sorting platform 4;

step S2, garbage sorting step: mixing non-degradable living dry garbage into the organic perishable garbage through manual sorting, and directly pushing the rest organic perishable garbage into a shredder 5;

step S3, garbage crushing step: pushing the sorted organic perishable garbage into a shredder 5, and crushing the organic perishable garbage and feeding the crushed organic perishable garbage into a biochemical bin 2 below;

step S4, garbage degradation step: putting the organic perishable garbage into a biochemical bin 2, putting a certain amount of microbial strains into the biochemical bin 2 to degrade the organic perishable garbage, carrying out constant-temperature heating treatment on the perishable garbage in the biochemical bin 2 through a constant-temperature heating device, regularly and uniformly stirring the organic perishable garbage through a stirring device, and improving the garbage degradation efficiency;

step S5, exhaust gas treatment step: organic waste gas generated by degradation in the biochemical bin 2 is subjected to spraying decomposition and activated carbon adsorption treatment through an organic waste gas treatment system.

Preferably, the method further comprises a step S6 of recovering thermal energy: the heat energy generated by fermenting, degrading and heating the organic perishable garbage in the biochemical bin 2 can be exchanged by the heat energy recovery device 16, and the heat energy is stored by the heat energy recovery device 16 when the organic perishable garbage is heated at the highest temperature of hot gas.

Preferably, the step S5 and the waste gas treatment step sequentially include a step S51, a spray decomposition step and a step S52, and an activated carbon adsorption treatment step.

Preferably, the step S51, the spray decomposition step: organic waste gas enters the spray tower 15 from an air inlet at the bottom of the spray tower 15 along the tangential direction, quickly fills the space of the air inlet section under the power action of the spray fan, and then uniformly rises to the first-stage filler absorption section through the flow equalizing section; on the surface of the first-stage filler, acid substances in a gas phase and alkaline substances in a liquid phase are subjected to chemical reaction, most of reaction product oil is soluble salts which flow into a lower liquid storage tank along with absorption liquid, and organic waste gas which is not completely absorbed continuously rises and enters a first-stage spraying section; the absorption liquid is sprayed out from the uniformly distributed nozzles at high speed in the first-stage spraying section to form countless fine droplets which are fully mixed with the gas, contacted with the gas and continuously subjected to chemical reaction, and then the acid gas rises to the second-stage filling section and the second-stage spraying section to repeatedly carry out the absorption process.

Preferably, the step S52, the activated carbon adsorption treatment step: the organic waste gas is powered by the fan 17, and enters the activated carbon adsorption box 19 under positive pressure or negative pressure, the organic waste gas contacts with porous activated carbon with a large surface, pollutants in the organic waste gas are adsorbed, so that the pollutants are separated from the gas mixture to play a role in purification, and the purified gas is finally discharged up to the standard at high altitude.

Organic perishable rubbish at first promotes to letter sorting platform 4 through lifting machine 3, the bucket of letter sorting platform 4 is the slope structure setting, organic perishable rubbish is automatic to be slided to in the shredder 5 of below, the large granule thing in the organic perishable rubbish of shredder 5 is shredded, the even organic perishable rubbish of shredding gets into biochemical storehouse 2 and ferments, the organic perishable rubbish in biochemical storehouse 2 carries out even regularly stirring through agitating unit, it degrades to add the microbial bacterial species, biochemical storehouse 2 is established viewing aperture 20 and can be carried out observing organic perishable rubbish degradation speed. An oil filling hole 21 is arranged above the biochemical bin 2 and used for filling heat conducting oil, a heat conducting oil overflow hole 22 is arranged on the side surface of the biochemical bin 2 when the biochemical bin is filled with oil, an oil discharge hole 29 is arranged at the bottom of the biochemical bin and used for discharging the oil for maintenance, heating pipes 12 are arranged at two ends of the biochemical bin for heating, and the medium is heat conducting oil. The biochemical bin 2 is provided with a constant temperature heating device for heating, so that the heat can be automatically preserved and heated, the heat energy waste is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. The four sides of the biochemical bin 2 are insulated by heat insulation cotton, so that the heat energy emission is reduced. The biochemical bin 2 is provided with a real-time internal biochemical bin temperature sensor 11 for monitoring real-time display data, and the oil temperature of the biochemical bin 2 can display the data in real time through a heat-conducting oil temperature sensor 13, so that the monitoring and the control can be realized, and the safety can be ensured.

The heat energy that the fermentation of the organic perishable rubbish in biochemical storehouse 2 degrades the heating and produces carries out the heat exchange, and the heating of organic perishable rubbish is saved through setting up through heat recovery device 16 when steam is the highest temperature, when storing full, carries out automatic switch-over to the spray column, and spray column 15 adds the aqueous agent bacterial through the washing cooling, decomposes ammonia, hydrogen sulfide etc. in the gas, and the gas after the decomposition carries out adsorption treatment through active carbon adsorption tank 19, reaches emission standard.

When the heat energy recovery device 16 is started, the gas recovered by heat energy can be injected into the bin body of the biochemical bin 2 when new garbage just falls into the bin body, so that the organic perishable garbage can be heated more quickly, and the moisture can be evaporated and degraded more quickly.

Firstly, organic perishable garbage is shredded, microorganism strains are added into the shredded organic perishable garbage, high-temperature heating, cooking, decomposing and fermenting are carried out, oil and water enter the biochemical bin 2, the oil enters the biochemical bin 2 to be decomposed, water volatilizes in an evaporation mode, harmful microorganisms in materials can be inactivated in the heating process, a sterilization process does not need to be independently established, the material treatment process is simplified, energy required by independent sterilization is saved, bacteria are added after sterilization and cooling, and the materials are fermented to be made into solid organic fertilizer raw materials or soil conditioners.

The treatment equipment mainly comprises a lifting system, a shredding system, a fermentation system, a waste gas treatment system, a discharging system and a control system. Automatic control, liquid crystal screen display, real-time display and monitoring of the whole running state, and manual and automatic modes can be switched. Safe and reliable: the equipment is provided with a chain protection function, and the equipment automatically enters a protection mode when abnormal phenomena such as motor overload, overhigh heating temperature, opening of a discharge door, opening of a feed door and the like occur in the operation of the equipment. The device is made of 304 stainless steel, and is firm and durable, attractive in appearance and long in service life (the design service life is over 90000 hours). The control system is a conventional technical means in the art, and is not described herein in detail.

The design principle of the device is briefly described as follows:

this system adopts earlier wet organic perishable rubbish to promote to letter sorting platform 4 through hydraulic lifting machine 3, letter sorting platform 4 does the inclination and can falls into organic perishable rubbish propelling movement into shredder 5 feed inlet, the organic perishable rubbish after smashing directly falls into treatment bin 2, the organic perishable rubbish that gets into treatment bin 2 carries out high temperature treatment at first according to organic perishable refuse treatment standard, kill the pathogen thing in the organic perishable rubbish, simultaneously with the unnecessary moisture in the organic perishable rubbish by exhaust treatment system automatic timing handles, equipment gets into the fermentation mode of rotting simultaneously, provide the optimal temperature for the bacterial, superior living conditions such as humidity and support, so that reach the mesh of fast rotting, thereby the throughput of equipment has been improved.

The collected organic waste gas enters a gas treatment system, according to the characteristics of the organic waste gas, the process decomposes gas pollutants into harmless carbon dioxide and water and inorganic substances such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid and the like through the adsorption of a spray tower 15 and an activated carbon adsorption box 19, and the sulfuric acid, nitric acid and the like are decomposed and oxidized into harmless substances by thiobacillus and nitrobacteria; after a heavy treatment, the gas is discharged after reaching the standard. In consideration of the particularity of operators and the convenience of supervision, the system adopts a one-key intelligent control system for transmitting the running state in real time, records the running data of the system for inquiry, does not need to be operated by professionals, and simultaneously realizes safety precaution through induction to prevent accidents.

The scheme has the following processing object scale:

the object of this scheme treatment is mainly for kitchen discarded object, promptly: the food waste refers to food residues of restaurants, unit canteens and the like and wastes of post-kitchen processing processes of fruits, vegetables, meat, grease, pastry and the like.

In addition, the kitchen waste has the characteristics of easy decay, easy odor generation and the like. In particular, part of the odor is generated at the sorting trays, the chain conveyors, the sump, etc. In order to reduce the influence of odor on the operation environment of plants and workers and meet the requirement of environmental protection, all odor generation sources need to be sealed and collected in a centralized way, and the collected odor is treated by an odor treatment system and then is discharged up to the standard.

The utility model has the following process steps:

the process can be divided into a plurality of subsystems, and the names and functions of the subsystems are as follows:

1. lifting machine 3 (with weighing system)

Hang via 120L or 240L environmental protection garbage bin and put on the pusher couple, a key operation is automatic to throw the garbage bin propelling movement upset and drop into letter sorting platform 4 with the kitchen material.

Automatic weighing and metering system

The equipment is provided with a weighing sensor and an overweight alarm system, a display screen reflects data change in real time, the processing amount is recorded, and a daily newspaper, a monthly newspaper and an annual newspaper table can be generated for inquiry.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

the garbage can is pushed, the button is pressed, the garbage can is automatically fed, returns to the original position and is moved out of the empty can for a feeding period of about 20 seconds.

2. Sorting platform 4

The staff mixes the domestic dry waste material of non-degradable in with kitchen discarded object like: plastic bags, plastic bottles, iron sheets and wood chips are sorted out, meanwhile, free water contained in the kitchen waste flows into an oil separator through a filter screen, and the kitchen waste is directly pushed to fall into a feed inlet of a shredder 5.

3. Crushing device

Organic perishable rubbish after the letter sorting is impeld into biax shear type shredder 5 (the special breaker of organic perishable rubbish), when meetting unable kibbling hard thing, the arbor can automatic reversal and report to the police, makes things convenient for the operator to take out hard thing, falls into the required granularity of material breakage from the bin outlet and eats kitchen degradation system feed inlet.

4. Biochemical cabin 2 kitchen degradation system (with automatic discharge)

The maximum daily treatment capacity of a single degradation host is 2 tons, the degradation period is about 16-24 hours, before the organic perishable garbage enters the biochemical bin 2, a certain amount of microbial strains are put into the biochemical bin to be fully mixed with the organic materials, a small amount of sawdust (added according to the water content of the kitchen materials) is added, and the organic materials are reduced and thoroughly decomposed under the action of the microbial strains; the positive and negative rotation stirring device and the special stirring paddle blade can stir materials more uniformly, meanwhile, the sufficient oxygen supply system can be fully contacted with air and microbial strains to carry out rapid degradation reaction, gas in the biochemical bin 2 flows from the air inlet to the air outlet and keeps a micro negative pressure state, and gas generated in the treatment process is collected in a fully-closed mode and enters the waste gas treatment system to be subjected to deodorization treatment. The bottom of the degradation box body is uniformly provided with heating pipes matched with heat conducting oil, different temperature requirements of degradation stages are provided, and power consumption is effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the automatic discharging hole is arranged for one-key operation, and a thrust material is formed by the stirring blades to automatically discharge.

5. Exhaust gas treatment system

According to experience and field conditions and the characteristic that the odor components generated by the organic perishable garbage are complex and high in concentration, the malodorous gas is considered as a mixed pollutant in the design, and alkaline and acidic sulfur-containing pollutants and organic pollutants may exist. In order to successfully reach the corresponding national emission standard, the engineering adopts a complete set of organic waste gas complete treatment equipment so that the deodorization effect successfully reaches the project requirement.

Namely, the present exhaust gas treatment system comprises 2 parts: a spray tower 15 and an activated carbon adsorption tank 19

6. Spray tower 15

The waste gas spraying tower 15 belongs to waste gas of a two-phase countercurrent packing waste gas absorption tower, under the power action of a ventilator, the waste gas enters the waste gas absorption tower from an air inlet below a tower body along the tangential direction, is quickly filled in the space of an air inlet section under the power action of the ventilator, and then uniformly rises to a first-stage packing absorption section through a flow equalizing section. On the surface of the packing, the acidic species in the gas phase chemically react with the basic species in the liquid phase. Most of the reaction product oil is soluble salt which flows into the lower liquid storage tank along with the absorption liquid. The incompletely absorbed waste gas continuously rises to enter the first-stage spraying section. The absorption liquid is sprayed out from the uniformly distributed nozzles at high speed in the spraying section to form countless fine droplets which are fully mixed with the gas, contacted with the gas and continuously subjected to chemical reaction. Then the acid gas rises to the second-stage filling section and the spraying section to carry out the absorption process similar to the first-stage absorption process.

The second stage spray section and the first stage spray section have different nozzle densities, different spray liquid pressures and different concentration ranges of the absorbed acid gas. The process of contacting the spraying section and the filling section is also the process of material heat and mass transfer. The flow rate and the storage time of the waste gas spray tower 15 are controlled to ensure the sufficiency and stability of the process. For some acid gases with poor chemical activity, a certain amount of surfactant is required to be added into the absorption liquid, the uppermost part of the tower body is a demisting section, absorption liquid fog drops carried in the gas are removed, and the treated clean air is introduced into equipment through an air guide pipeline.

7. Activated carbon adsorption tank 19

The organic waste gas is powered by a fan, positive pressure or negative pressure enters the activated carbon adsorption box 19, the waste gas is contacted with porous activated carbon with a large surface, pollutants in the waste gas are adsorbed, the pollutants are separated from the gas mixture to play a role in purification, and the purified gas is finally discharged to reach the standard at high altitude.

8. Intelligent control system

The field and the running state of the equipment can be uniformly monitored and managed in real time through the platform. The specific functions are as follows:

1. and real-time monitoring of the video of the project operation site is realized.

2. Through a remote monitoring platform and the Internet, the running state of the equipment and the running data of the monitoring equipment can be inquired on line by using a computer, the parameters of the equipment are set remotely, and historical data is inquired and stored.

3. The equipment can be remotely operated to reset, the running configuration of the equipment and the actual running condition of the site can be checked, and the historical data record of the equipment can be inquired.

4. The device can be queried on site or the parameters and states of the device can be modified through a mobile phone APP of the mobile internet.

The X, Y and the Z-axis are described in the present invention with reference to FIG. 1 in the drawings.

The equipment of the utility model reasonably connects all independent configurations required by treatment into an integrated form, so that the whole treatment process can be continuously and hermetically carried out, thereby not only reducing the occupied area, but also reducing the construction investment, facilitating the operation, eliminating the possible peculiar smell and environmental pollution generated in the production process and reducing the waste of materials and energy. The method is suitable for treating various organic waste mixtures such as vegetables, fruits, kitchen waste, agricultural waste and the like.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly referring to the number of technical features being grined. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection: either mechanically or electrically: the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or may be a communication between two elements.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The organic perishable garbage treatment integrated equipment is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a biochemical bin (2), a lifting machine (3), a sorting platform (4), a shredder (5), a spray tower (15), a heat energy recovery device (16) and an activated carbon adsorption box (19), wherein the biochemical bin (2) is arranged on the rack (1), the lifting machine (3) is arranged on one side of the biochemical bin (2) along the X-axis negative direction, the sorting platform (4) is arranged at the top of the lifting machine (3), the sorting platform (4) is connected with the biochemical bin (2) below through the shredder (5), the spray tower (15), the heat energy recovery device (16) and the activated carbon adsorption box (19) are arranged on the rack (1) on one side of the X-axis positive direction of the biochemical bin (2), a first gas outlet at the top of the biochemical bin (2) is connected with a gas inlet close to the bottom of the spray tower (15) through a first exhaust pipeline (7), the gas outlet at spray tower (15) top is connected with the air inlet of active carbon adsorption case (19) bottom through third exhaust duct (9), the gas port that leads at biochemical storehouse (2) top is connected with the first gas port that leads at heat recovery unit (16) top through second exhaust duct (8), heat recovery unit (16) one side is close to the second gas port that leads at top and loops through fan (17) and rose box (18) through fourth exhaust duct (30) and is connected with active carbon adsorption case (19) of below.

2. The organic perishable garbage treatment integrated device of claim 1, wherein a stirring device is further arranged in the biochemical bin (2) along the X-axis direction, a stirring driving mechanism is arranged outside the biochemical bin (2) along the rack (1) on one side of the positive X-axis direction, the stirring driving mechanism comprises a stirring motor (25), a driven sprocket (26), a chain (27) and a driving sprocket (31), the stirring motor (25) is installed on the rack (1), a driving shaft of the stirring motor (25) is in driving connection with the driven sprocket (26) through the driving sprocket (31) and the chain (27), and the driven sprocket (26) is connected with the stirring device arranged in the biochemical bin (2).

3. An integrated apparatus for treating organic perishable garbage as defined in claim 1, wherein the biochemical bin (2) is provided with a discharge opening (10) at a position near the bottom along the positive direction of the Y axis, and the bottom of the biochemical bin (2) is provided with an oil discharge hole (29); an air inlet pipeline (28) is arranged at the top of the biochemical bin (2); a transparent observation window (20) is arranged at a position, close to the top, of the biochemical bin (2) along the Y-axis negative direction, an oil filling hole (21) is formed in the biochemical bin (2) below the observation window (20), and a heat conduction oil overflow hole (22) is formed in the biochemical bin (2) below the oil filling hole (21); the biochemical treatment device is characterized in that a biochemical bin temperature sensor (11) is arranged at a position, close to the top, of the biochemical bin (2), a heat conduction oil temperature sensor (13) is arranged at a position, close to the bottom, of the biochemical bin (2), and a plurality of heating pipes (12) are arranged on the biochemical bin (2) at a position, close to the heat conduction oil temperature sensor (13).

4. An organic perishable waste treatment integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the spray tower (15) and the bottom of the activated carbon adsorption tank (19) are provided with water outlets (24), and the spray tower (15) is further provided with a self-priming pump (23).

5. An organic perishable garbage treatment integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the biochemical bin (2) is further provided with a constant temperature heating device, and the biochemical bin (2) is provided with heat preservation cotton around.

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