CN215917531U

CN215917531U - Civil construction engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215917531U
Application number: CN202120594000.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙骏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-19
Filing date: 2021-03-19
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste of civil construction engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, a box body, a screening box, supporting seats, a supporting table, a second motor and a transmission shaft, wherein the lower part of the inner wall of the screening box is connected with a screen, the left end and the right end of the screening box are both connected with fixed plates, the top end of each supporting seat is provided with a chute, the inside of each chute is provided with a slide block in a sliding manner, the top end of each slide block is connected with a fixed block, the top end of each fixed block is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom end of each fixed plate is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove, the front part of each fixed plate and each corresponding fixed block is connected through a bolt, the left end of the fixed block positioned on the left side is connected with a movable plate, the middle part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft is connected with an eccentric wheel, the waste can be crushed and screened, the screening efficiency is higher, and the overall efficiency of waste treatment is improved, the practicability is stronger.

Description

Civil construction engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for civil and architectural engineering construction waste.

Background

It is known that it refers to both the materials and equipment used and the technical activities of surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc. and the objects of engineering construction, and it produces a lot of construction waste in civil engineering construction, and after construction, the waste needs to be disposed of to prevent pollution to the environment.

Through the retrieval, patent publication is CN 212167691U's utility model discloses a building construction engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, including smashing the case, the middle part of smashing the case is rotated and is connected crushing axle, and crushing axle's lateral wall is equipped with crushing tooth, and the right side of smashing the case is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft fixed connection main shaft's right-hand member, the left and right sides of main shaft are equipped with first bevel gear and second bevel gear, and fourth bevel gear is connected in first bevel gear meshing, the rear end of fourth bevel gear fixed connection right side crushing axle.

It can only smash the waste material, but can not sieve the waste material, can not guarantee the crushing degree of waste material, if have the waste material that is not conform to the crushing standard in the powder after smashing, need pour into the device again with all powders after smashing and smash, lead to whole processing time to increase.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the environment-friendly treatment device for the civil and architectural engineering construction waste, which can crush and screen the waste, has higher screening efficiency, improves the overall efficiency of waste treatment and has stronger practicability.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly treatment device for the construction waste of the civil and architectural engineering comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a feeding pipe is communicated with the middle part of the top side wall of the box body, two first motors are installed at the rear end of the box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of each first motor, the front end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the rear side wall of the box body and extends into the box body to be rotatably connected with the front end of the inner wall of the box body, a crushing roller is connected to the outer wall of each rotating shaft, a screening box is arranged in the box body, a screen is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the screening box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the screening box, supporting seats are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the box body, sliding grooves are formed in the top ends of the supporting seats, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in the inner parts of the sliding grooves, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the top ends of the fixing blocks, and clamping grooves are formed in the top ends of the fixing blocks, the bottom of each fixed plate is inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves, each fixed plate is connected with the front portion of each corresponding fixed block through a bolt, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the left end of each fixed block, the left end of each movable plate penetrates through the left side wall of the box body and extends to the outside, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the left portion of the top of the bottom plate, a second motor is installed at the top end of the supporting table, the output shaft end of the second motor is connected with a transmission shaft, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, an annular groove is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the eccentric wheel, a sliding block is arranged inside the annular groove in a sliding mode, and the right end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the left end of the movable plate.

Preferably, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with fixing base of box, the top left part and the right part of fixing base all are provided with T type groove, and the front end in each T type groove all communicates with the external world, and the inside of box is provided with collects the box, collects the equal fixedly connected with T template in the bottom left part and the right part of box, and each T template all inserts the inside in each corresponding T type groove.

Preferably, the top end of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, universal wheels are installed in four corner position areas of the bottom end of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the top end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a top plate, and the right end of the top plate is fixedly connected with the left end of the box body.

Preferably, a window is arranged on the front side wall of the box body, and a box door is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the window.

Preferably, the upper part of the outer wall of the feeding pipe is connected with a blocking cover through threads.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly treatment device for civil and architectural engineering construction waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

the environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste materials of civil and architectural engineering is characterized in that when in use, construction waste materials are put into a box body from an inlet pipe by a user, two first motors drive two rotating shafts to reversely rotate, the two rotating shafts drive two crushing rollers to rotate to crush the waste materials, the crushed waste material powder falls into the sieving box, the waste material powder is sieved by a screen, the completely crushed and recyclable waste materials can continuously fall, the waste materials which are not completely crushed can stay in the sieving box, a transmission shaft is driven to rotate by a second motor, the transmission shaft drives an eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates to drive a movable column to leftwards and rightwards shake, the movable column drives fixing blocks, a sliding block, the sieving box and the screen to leftwards and rightwards shake, the sieving efficiency is improved, the waste material powder can be effectively prevented from falling and being accumulated in the sieving box too fast, the reliability of the device is improved, the waste materials can be smashed and screened, the screening efficiency is high, the overall efficiency of waste material treatment is improved, and the effect of high practicability is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a first motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a crushing roller; 7. screening the box; 8. screening a screen; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a supporting seat; 11. a slider; 12. a fixed block; 13. moving the plate; 14. a support table; 15. a second motor; 16. a drive shaft; 17. an eccentric wheel; 18. a slider; 19. a fixed seat; 20. a collection box; 21. a T-shaped plate; 22. a handle; 23. a universal wheel; 24. a top plate; 25. a box door; 26. and (7) blocking the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste of civil and architectural engineering comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1, a feeding pipe 3 is communicated with the middle part of the top side wall of the box body 2, two first motors 4 are installed at the rear end of the box body 2, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of each first motor 4, the front end of each rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the rear side wall of the box body 2 and extends into the box body 2 to be rotatably connected with the front end of the inner wall of the box body 2, a crushing roller 6 is connected to the outer wall of each rotating shaft 5, a screening box 7 is arranged inside the box body 2, a screen 8 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the screening box 7, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the screening box 7, a supporting seat 10 is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the box body 2, a sliding seat 10 is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block 11 is arranged inside the sliding seat, the top end of each sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 12, the top end of each fixed block 12 is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom end of each fixed plate 9 is inserted into each corresponding clamping groove, each fixed plate 9 is connected with the front part of each corresponding fixed block 12 through a bolt, after treatment, the fixed plates 9 are taken out by a user, the screening box 7 can be taken out, and waste materials in the screening box 7 are crushed again; a movable plate 13 is fixedly connected to the left end of a fixed block 12 positioned on the left side, the left end of the movable plate 13 penetrates through the left side wall of the box body 2 and extends to the outside, a supporting table 14 is fixedly connected to the left part of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a second motor 15 is installed at the top end of the supporting table 14, a transmission shaft 16 is connected to the output shaft end of the second motor 15, an eccentric wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 16, an annular groove is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the eccentric wheel 17, a sliding block 18 is arranged in the annular groove in a sliding manner, the right end of the sliding block 18 is fixedly connected with the left end of the movable plate 13, when the construction waste is used, construction waste is put into the box body 2 from the feeding pipe 3 through a user, two rotating shafts 5 are driven to rotate reversely by two first motors 4, the two rotating shafts 5 drive two crushing rollers 6 to rotate to crush the waste, and the crushed waste powder falls into the screening box 7, screening waste material powder through screen cloth 8, smash recoverable waste material completely and can continue the whereabouts, it can stop in the inside of screening box 7 not have complete kibbling waste material, rotate through second motor 15 drive transmission shaft 16, transmission shaft 16 drives eccentric wheel 17 and rotates, eccentric wheel 17 rotates and drives and remove the post and control and rock, it drives each fixed block 12 to remove the post, slider 11, it rocks about screening box 7 and the screen cloth 8, rock through screening box 7 and screen cloth 8, accelerate the efficiency of screening, can prevent effectively that waste material powder whereabouts from piling up too fast in screening box 7, the reliability of device has been improved, it can smash and screen the waste material to have reached, and screening efficiency is very fast, the whole efficiency of waste material processing has been improved, the stronger effect of practicality.

It should be further noted that a fixed seat 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body 2, T-shaped grooves are formed in the left portion and the right portion of the top end of the fixed seat 19, the front ends of the T-shaped grooves are communicated with the outside, a collecting box 20 is arranged inside the box body 2, T-shaped plates 21 are fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the bottom end of the collecting box 20, and the T-shaped plates 21 are inserted into the corresponding T-shaped grooves, so that the screened waste powder can be conveniently collected, and the screened waste powder can be conveniently taken out through connection of the T-shaped plates 21; the top end of each fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a handle 22, so that a user can conveniently take the screening box 7; universal wheels 23 are arranged in the four corner positions of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, so that the device can be moved conveniently, and the convenience of the device is improved; the top end of the transmission shaft 16 is rotatably connected with a top plate 24, the right end of the top plate 24 is fixedly connected with the left end of the box body 2, the transmission shaft 16 is fixed, and the stability of the device is improved; a window is arranged on the front side wall of the box body 2, and the inner wall of the window is rotatably connected with a box door 25, so that a user can conveniently take the screening box 7 and the collecting box 20; the upper part of the outer wall of the feeding pipe 3 is connected with a blocking cover 26 through threads, so that dust generated in the crushing process is prevented from entering air from the feeding pipe 3 to cause environmental pollution.

In this embodiment, the models of the first motor 4 and the second motor 15 are both selected as TS4503N1022E100, the motors are known devices directly purchased from the market, and we only use the motors here, and do not improve the structures and functions of the motors, and we will not describe in detail here, and the motors are provided with control switches matched with the motors, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual use requirements, so that an operator can conveniently perform operation control, and for the forward and reverse rotation of the motors, it can be known from a patent disclosed by patent No. CN206771637U that the forward and reverse rotation of the motors is known as a known technology of the skilled person, and the technology thereof is mature and can be implemented.

To sum up, the working principle and the working process of the environment-friendly processing device for the construction waste of civil and architectural engineering are that, when in use, a user firstly puts the construction waste into the box body 2 through the inlet pipe 3, the two first motors 4 drive the two rotating shafts 5 to rotate reversely, the two rotating shafts 5 drive the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate to crush the waste, the crushed waste powder falls into the sieving box 7, the sieving screen 8 sieves the waste powder, the completely crushed recyclable waste can continue to fall, the incompletely crushed waste can stay in the sieving box 7, the second motor 15 drives the transmission shaft 16 to rotate, the transmission shaft 16 drives the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 17 rotates to drive the moving column to rock left and right, the moving column drives the fixed blocks 12, the sliding blocks 11, the sieving box 7 and the sieving screen 8 to rock left and right, and through the sieving box 7 and the sieving screen 8, the screening efficiency is accelerated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil construction engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (2), the middle part of the top side wall of the box body (2) is communicated with a feeding pipe (3), the rear end of the box body (2) is provided with two first motors (4), the output shaft end of each first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5), the front end of each rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the rear side wall of the box body (2) and extends to the inside of the box body (2) to be rotatably connected with the front end of the inner wall of the box body (2), the outer wall of each rotating shaft (5) is connected with a crushing roller (6), a screening box (7) is arranged inside the box body (2), the lower part of the inner wall of the screening box (7) is fixedly connected with a screen (8), the left end and the right end of the screening box (7) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (9), the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the box body (2) are fixedly connected with a supporting seat (10), and the top end of each supporting seat (10) is provided with a sliding chute, the inner part of each sliding groove is provided with a sliding block (11) in a sliding way, the top end of each sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (12), the top end of each fixed block (12) is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom end of each fixed plate (9) is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove, each fixed plate (9) is connected with the front part of each corresponding fixed block (12) through a bolt, the left end of the fixed block (12) positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a movable plate (13), the left end of the movable plate (13) penetrates through the left side wall of the box body (2) and extends to the outside, the left part of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting table (14), the top end of the supporting table (14) is provided with a second motor (15), the output shaft end of the second motor (15) is connected with a transmission shaft (16), the middle part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft (16) is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (17), the circumferential outer wall of the eccentric wheel (17) is provided with an annular groove, a sliding block (18) is arranged in the annular groove in a sliding mode, and the right end of the sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with the left end of the moving plate (13).

2. The environment-friendly treatment device for civil and architectural engineering construction waste of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with fixing base (19) of box (2), the top left part and the right part of fixing base (19) all are provided with T type groove, and the front end in each T type groove all communicates with the external world, and the inside of box (2) is provided with collects box (20), collects the equal fixedly connected with T template (21) in bottom left part and the right part of box (20), and each T template (21) all inserts the inside to each T type groove that corresponds.

3. The environment-friendly treatment device for the civil construction engineering construction waste material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top end of each fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected with a handle (22).

4. The environment-friendly treatment device for the civil construction engineering construction waste material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: universal wheels (23) are mounted in the four corner position areas of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1).

5. The environment-friendly treatment device for the civil construction engineering construction waste material as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top end of the transmission shaft (16) is rotatably connected with a top plate (24), and the right end of the top plate (24) is fixedly connected with the left end of the box body (2).

6. The environment-friendly treatment device for the civil construction engineering construction waste material as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the front side wall of the box body (2) is provided with a window, and the inner wall of the window is rotatably connected with a box door (25).

7. The environment-friendly treatment device for the civil construction engineering construction waste material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper part of the outer wall of the feeding pipe (3) is connected with a blocking cover (26) through threads.