CN214599301U - Processing apparatus of metalworking discarded object - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing apparatus of metalworking discarded object, including support, compaction piece, crushing room and casing, the top of support is fixed with the casing, and the both sides of casing all are fixed with the cylinder, the output of cylinder all is provided with flexible post, and the one end of flexible post all extends to the inside of casing, the central point department at casing top is provided with crushing room, and just smashes the bottom of room and the top of casing and be linked together, the both sides of smashing the indoor portion all are provided with the dust catcher, the both ends at casing top all are provided with the dust removal case, the output of dust catcher all is connected with the dust removal case through the air duct, and the one end at dust removal roof portion all is provided with the blast pipe, the top of smashing the room is provided with the feed inlet. The utility model discloses an install and smash room, feed inlet, cylinder, branch flitch, first crushing roller, second and smash roller, first motor, second motor, layer board and reset spring, avoid producing and smash the dead angle, do benefit to the improvement and smash the effect.

Description

Processing apparatus of metalworking discarded object

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal working waste disposal technical field specifically is a metal working waste's processing apparatus.

Background

When metal workpieces are machined, a large amount of metal waste is inevitably generated, and because metal materials come from metal mineral resources which are limited and non-renewable, the recovery of the metal waste is particularly important, the recovery of the metal machining waste firstly needs to classify and then crush the metal, but most of the existing treatment devices have some defects, specifically, the following defects are included;

1. the existing metal waste treatment device does not have a buffer structure during feeding, is easy to generate impact on internal parts, and has poor crushing effect and incomplete treatment;

2. the existing metal waste treatment device can generate a large amount of dust scraps during working, and the direct discharge can greatly influence the environment;

3. the pile up of smashing the back of metal waste is comparatively fluffy, and occupation space is great, and current metal waste processing apparatus mostly does not possess the function of carrying out the compaction to the metal waste after smashing for the transportation is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a processing apparatus of metal working discarded object to the processing that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is not thorough enough, produces the dust easily and does not possess the problem of compaction function.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing apparatus of metalworking discarded object, includes support, compaction piece, smashes room and casing, the top of support is fixed with the casing, and the both sides of casing all are fixed with the cylinder, the output of cylinder all is provided with flexible post, and the one end of flexible post all extends to the inside of casing, the central point department at casing top is provided with smashes the room, and just smashes the bottom of room and the top of casing and be linked together, the both sides of smashing the indoor portion all are provided with the dust catcher, the both ends at casing top all are provided with the dust removal case, the output of dust catcher all is connected with the dust removal case through the air duct, and the one end at dust removal roof portion all is provided with the blast pipe, the top of smashing the room is provided with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the inside of dust removal case evenly is provided with the filter screen, and the both ends of filter screen all are provided with the slider, the both ends of dust removal incasement portion all be provided with slider assorted spout, do benefit to the dismantlement clearance or the change of filter screen.

Preferably, the central point department of smashing the indoor portion is provided with first crushing roller and second respectively and smashes the roller, and smashes one side of room and be fixed with first motor and second motor respectively, the output of first motor and second motor is connected with first crushing roller and second respectively and smashes the roller, does benefit to and smashes metal waste.

Preferably, smash the both sides of indoor portion and evenly be provided with the layer board through reset spring, and the layer board all is the arc structure, the layer board is laminated mutually with first crushing roller and second crushing roller respectively, improves crushing efficiency.

Preferably, the inside of feed inlet is provided with the cylinder through the pivot, and evenly is provided with the branch flitch on the cylinder, does benefit to and slows down feed speed.

Preferably, the compaction pieces are fixed at one ends of the telescopic columns and are distributed in bilateral symmetry relative to the shell, so that metal waste materials are compacted, and the occupied space is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this processing apparatus of metalworking discarded object is through installing crushing room, the feed inlet, the cylinder, divide the flitch, first crushing roller, the roller is smashed to the second, first motor, the second motor, layer board and reset spring, metal waste gets into from the feed inlet and falls between the branch flitch on the cylinder, make the cylinder rotate simultaneously, metal waste between the branch flitch of rotation to the below falls to crushing indoor, do benefit to and slow down unloading speed, avoid causing the impact to the internals, first motor and second motor drive first crushing roller and second and smash the roller and rotate relatively, smash metal waste, the layer board is the arc structure simultaneously, the layer board is first crushing roller and the second crushing roller of laminating all the time under reset spring's effect, avoid producing and smash the dead angle, do benefit to and improve crushing effect.

(2) This processing apparatus of metalworking discarded object is through installing the dust removal case, the air duct, the dust catcher, the filter screen, the spout, slider and blast pipe for the dust piece that produces when the dust catcher will smash adsorbs, dusty gas enters into the dust removal incasement through the air duct, clean gas is discharged from the blast pipe after filtering impurity by the filter screen, impurity stays on the filter screen, slider can take the filter screen out through sliding in the spout and clear up or change, do benefit to the long-term use of device.

(3) This processing apparatus of metal processing discarded object is through installing casing, cylinder, flexible post and compaction piece for in the metal waste material after smashing gets into the casing, the cylinder drives flexible post extension, makes two compaction pieces be close to each other, constantly carries out the compaction with metal waste material, makes metal waste material form compact massive thing, reduces the space area that metal waste material occupy, does benefit to follow-up derivation and transportation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial top-view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the dust removing box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a cylinder; 3. compacting the part; 4. a dust removal box; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a vacuum cleaner; 7. a crushing chamber; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a drum; 10. a material distributing plate; 11. an air duct; 12. a second crushing roller; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a housing; 15. a telescopic column; 16. a first motor; 17. a second motor; 18. an exhaust pipe; 19. a slider; 20. a chute; 21. a return spring; 22. and (7) a supporting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a metal processing waste treatment device comprises a support 1, compaction pieces 3, a crushing chamber 7 and a shell 14, wherein the shell 14 is fixed at the top of the support 1, cylinders 2 are fixed on two sides of the shell 14, telescopic columns 15 are arranged at output ends of the cylinders 2, one ends of the telescopic columns 15 extend into the shell 14, the compaction pieces 3 are fixed at one ends of the telescopic columns 15, and the compaction pieces 3 are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode relative to the shell 14;

the cylinder 2 drives the telescopic column 15 to extend, so that the two compaction pieces 3 are close to each other, the metal waste is continuously compacted, the metal waste forms compact blocks, the space area occupied by the metal waste is reduced, and subsequent exporting and transportation are facilitated;

a crushing chamber 7 is arranged at the center of the top of the shell 14, a first crushing roller 5 and a second crushing roller 12 are respectively arranged at the center of the inside of the crushing chamber 7, a first motor 16 and a second motor 17 are respectively fixed at one side of the crushing chamber 7, the output ends of the first motor 16 and the second motor 17 are respectively connected with the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 12, supporting plates 22 are uniformly arranged at two sides of the inside of the crushing chamber 7 through reset springs 21, the supporting plates 22 are both arc-shaped, and the supporting plates 22 are respectively attached to the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 12;

the first motor 16 and the second motor 17 drive the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 12 to rotate relatively to crush the metal waste, meanwhile, the supporting plate 22 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the supporting plate 22 is always attached to the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 12 under the action of the reset spring 21, so that crushing dead corners are avoided, and the crushing effect is improved;

the bottom end of the crushing chamber 7 is communicated with the top end of the shell 14, dust collectors 6 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the crushing chamber 7, dust removing boxes 4 are arranged on two ends of the top of the shell 14, the output ends of the dust collectors 6 are connected with the dust removing boxes 4 through air guide pipes 11, exhaust pipes 18 are arranged at one ends of the tops of the dust removing boxes 4, filter screens 13 are uniformly arranged in the dust removing boxes 4, sliding blocks 19 are arranged at two ends of each filter screen 13, and sliding grooves 20 matched with the sliding blocks 19 are arranged at two ends of the inside of each dust removing box 4;

the dust collector 6 absorbs dust and debris generated during crushing, dust-containing gas enters the dust removal box 4 through the gas guide pipe 11, clean gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 18 after impurities are filtered by the filter screen 13, the impurities are left on the filter screen 13, the filter screen 13 can be drawn out for cleaning or replacement through the sliding block 19 sliding in the sliding groove 20, and long-term use of the device is facilitated;

a feed inlet 8 is formed in the top end of the crushing chamber 7, a roller 9 is arranged in the feed inlet 8 through a rotating shaft, material distributing plates 10 are uniformly arranged on the roller 9, metal waste materials enter the material distributing plates 10 falling on the roller 9 from the feed inlet 8, the roller 9 is rotated at the same time, and the metal waste materials between the material distributing plates 10 rotating to the lower side fall into the crushing chamber 7, so that the blanking speed is favorably slowed down, and impact on internal parts is avoided;

the specific models of the first motor 16, the second motor 17 and the dust collector 6 need to be calculated and determined according to the model selection of the specification parameters of the device, and the model selection calculation method is the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The working principle is as follows: when the dust collector is used, metal waste enters the space between the material distributing plates 10 falling on the roller 9 from the feeding hole 8, the roller 9 is rotated at the same time, the metal waste rotating to the lower part between the material distributing plates 10 falls into the crushing chamber 7, the first motor 16 and the second motor 17 drive the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 12 to rotate relatively to crush the metal waste, meanwhile, the supporting plate 22 is of an arc-shaped structure, the supporting plate 22 is always attached to the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 12 under the action of the reset spring 21, so that crushing dead angles are avoided, the crushing effect is improved, the dust collector 6 adsorbs dust fragments generated during crushing, dust-containing gas enters the dust removing box 4 through the air guide pipe 11, clean gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 18 after the filter screen 13 filters impurities, the impurities are left on the filter screen 13, the filter screen 13 can be drawn out for cleaning or replacement through the sliding slide block 19 in the chute 20, do benefit to the long-term use of device, later in the metal waste after smashing gets into casing 14, cylinder 2 drives flexible post 15 extension for two compactors 3 are close to each other, constantly carry out the compaction with metal waste, make metal waste form compact massive thing, reduce the space area that metal waste occupy, do benefit to follow-up derivation and transportation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. A processing apparatus of metalworking discarded object, includes support (1), compaction piece (3), crushing room (7) and casing (14), its characterized in that: the top of support (1) is fixed with casing (14), and the both sides of casing (14) all are fixed with cylinder (2), the output of cylinder (2) all is provided with flexible post (15), and the one end of flexible post (15) all extends to the inside of casing (14), the central point department at casing (14) top is provided with crushing room (7), and the bottom of smashing room (7) is linked together with the top of casing (14), the both sides of smashing room (7) inside all are provided with dust catcher (6), the both ends at casing (14) top all are provided with dust removal case (4), the output of dust catcher (6) all is connected with dust removal case (4) through air duct (11), and the one end at dust removal case (4) top all is provided with blast pipe (18), the top of smashing room (7) is provided with feed inlet (8).

2. The metal processing waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of dust removal case (4) evenly is provided with filter screen (13), and the both ends of filter screen (13) all are provided with slider (19), the inside both ends of dust removal case (4) all are provided with slider (19) assorted spout (20).

3. The metal processing waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device is characterized in that a first crushing roller (5) and a second crushing roller (12) are respectively arranged at the central position inside the crushing chamber (7), a first motor (16) and a second motor (17) are respectively fixed on one side of the crushing chamber (7), and output ends of the first motor (16) and the second motor (17) are respectively connected with the first crushing roller (5) and the second crushing roller (12).

4. A metal working waste disposal apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: smash the inside both sides of room (7) and evenly be provided with layer board (22) through reset spring (21), and layer board (22) all are the arc structure, layer board (22) laminate mutually with first crushing roller (5) and second crushing roller (12) respectively.

5. The metal processing waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of feed inlet (8) is provided with cylinder (9) through the pivot, and evenly is provided with branch flitch (10) on cylinder (9).

6. The metal processing waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and one end of each telescopic column (15) is fixed with a compaction piece (3), and the compaction pieces (3) are distributed in bilateral symmetry relative to the shell (14).

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