CN113680432A

CN113680432A - Composite environment-friendly material's crushing apparatus of recycling

Info

Publication number: CN113680432A
Application number: CN202110796380.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马伟瑄
Original assignee: Anhui Golden Brothers Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Golden Brothers Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-11-23

Abstract

The invention relates to recycling and crushing equipment for composite environment-friendly materials, which comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism and a filter frame, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a feed inlet is arranged right above the crushing mechanism and is communicated with the crushing box, the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, the filter frame is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor and a third motor which are arranged on the front wall of the crushing box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second crushing roller, the other ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are rotatably connected with the rear inner wall of the crushing box, the first motor drives the first crushing roller to rotate clockwise, the third motor drives the second crushing roller to rotate anticlockwise, and the environment-friendly brick can be extruded and crushed by the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.

Description

Composite environment-friendly material's crushing apparatus of recycling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly material crushing equipment, in particular to recycling crushing equipment for a composite environment-friendly material.

Background

The environment-friendly brick is a novel wall material which is manufactured by using fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag or natural sand, tidal marsh mud, industrial waste, waste incineration slag and the like as main raw materials without high-temperature calcination and is called as the environment-friendly brick. Along with the continuous building and development process of cities, a large amount of environment-friendly brick raw material resources are needed, and a large amount of construction waste can be generated. Therefore, a large amount of mixed materials of construction wastes need to be recycled, the waste is changed into valuable, the environmental problem caused by stacking and burying construction wastes can be solved, and the problem that raw materials of building material industry are increasingly deficient can be solved. When the building is dismantled, the better environmental protection brick of integrality can be retrieved and recycled, and the more serious environmental protection brick of damage need smash it back brickmaking again, and current rubbing crusher constructs when smashing, and the filter screen is fixed, and filter speed is slow and block up the filtration pore easily when filtering, causes the filtration efficiency low.

In order to solve the problem, a recycling and crushing device for the composite environment-friendly material is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides recycling crushing equipment for a composite environment-friendly material, which solves the problem of low filtering speed caused by the fixation of a filter screen in the crushing equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a recycling and crushing device for composite environment-friendly materials comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism and a filter frame, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box, a feed inlet is arranged right above the crushing mechanism and is communicated with the crushing box, a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box and is obliquely arranged, the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, the filter frame is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor and a third motor which are arranged on the front wall of the crushing box, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second crushing roller, the other ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are rotatably connected with the rear inner wall of the crushing box, and the first motor drives the first crushing roller to rotate clockwise, the third motor drives the second crushing roller to rotate anticlockwise, the environment-friendly bricks can be extruded and crushed through the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a second motor, a box body, a rotary disc, a connecting rod and a push rod, the second motor is installed on the front wall of the box body, the rotary disc is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, the rotary disc is arranged in the box body, one surface of the rotary disc, far away from the second motor, is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the push rod, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the left side wall of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the filter frame, a support rod is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the filter frame, the support rod penetrates through the right side wall of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a limit, the second motor can drive the rotary disc to rotate after being started, and one end of the connecting rod is driven by the rotation of the rotary disc to rotate around the center of the rotary disc, the other end of the connecting rod drives the push rod to move horizontally, so that the filter frame moves left and right, and the filtering speed can be increased in the process of moving the filter frame left and right.

The invention further describes that at least two filtering holes are arranged at the bottom end of the filtering frame in a penetrating manner, and a discharging hole is arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the side wall of the filtering frame in a penetrating manner and is used for discharging the environment-friendly bricks with larger particles left after filtering.

The invention further describes that a material collecting box is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the crushing box, an air vent is arranged on the side wall of the material collecting box, a chambered sponge cushion covers the air vent, a fan is arranged at the top end of the material collecting box, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with a discharge hole through a guide pipe, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the material collecting box, and large-particle environment-friendly materials in the filter frame can be sucked into the material collecting box through the fan, so that the operation is convenient.

The invention is further described in that the duct is a telescopic tube which is continuously telescopic during the process of the filter frame moving left and right.

The invention further describes that a material collecting groove is arranged at the bottom end inside the crushing box, the material collecting groove is arranged below the filter frame, and the material collecting groove is used for containing the crushed and filtered environment-friendly materials.

The invention further describes that the front surface of the crushing box is provided with a box door which is made of transparent material, the box door is aligned with the material collecting groove, and the material collecting groove is convenient to take out after the box door is opened.

The invention is further described in that the front wall and the rear wall of the filter frame are fixedly provided with slide blocks, and the slide blocks are connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the crushing box in a sliding manner.

By means of the scheme, the invention has the following advantages: can make through second motor, carousel, connecting rod and push rod and filter the frame horizontal direction and remove to make filter speed fast, the effect is high, and inside environmental protection material after the filtration got into the groove that gathers materials, the environmental protection material that the granule is big was stayed inside filtering the frame, can be with the environmental protection granule suction basic material case in the filtering the frame through fan and pipe, convenient operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the reciprocating mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a filter frame;

in the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 crushing mechanism, 21 first motor, 22 first crushing roller, 23 second crushing roller, 24, third motor, 3 stock guide, 4 feed inlets, 5 reciprocating mechanism, 51 second motor, 52 box body, 53 rotary table, 54 connecting rod, 55 push rod, 6 filter frame, 7 support rod, 8 spacing, 9 filter hole, 10 discharge hole, 11 slider, 12 pipe, 13 collecting box, 14 fan, 15 box door, 16 collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a recycling and pulverizing apparatus for composite environment-friendly materials comprises a pulverizing box 1, a pulverizing mechanism 2, a reciprocating mechanism 5 and a filter frame 6, wherein the pulverizing mechanism 2 is arranged inside the pulverizing box 1, a feed inlet 4 is arranged right above the pulverizing mechanism 2, the feed inlet 4 is communicated with the pulverizing box 1, a guide plate 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizing box 1, the guide plate 3 is obliquely arranged, the reciprocating mechanism 5 is arranged on the side wall of the pulverizing box 1, the filter frame 6 is arranged below the pulverizing mechanism 2, the pulverizing mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 21 and a third motor 24 which are arranged on the front wall of the pulverizing box 1, and a first pulverizing roller 22 and a second pulverizing roller 23, the output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the first pulverizing roller 22, the output end of the third motor 24 is fixedly connected with one end of the second pulverizing roller 23, the other ends of the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 23 are rotatably connected with the rear inner wall of the crushing box 1, the first motor 21 drives the first crushing roller 22 to rotate, the third motor 24 drives the second crushing roller 23 to rotate, the environment-friendly bricks can be extruded and crushed through the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 23, the reciprocating mechanism 5 comprises a second motor 51, a box body 52, a rotary disc 53, a connecting rod 54 and a push rod 55, the second motor 51 is installed on the front wall of the box body 52, the rotary disc 53 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 51, the rotary disc 53 is arranged in the box body 52, one surface of the rotary disc 53, far away from the second motor 51, is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod 54, the other end of the connecting rod 54 is rotatably connected with one end of the push rod 55, the other end of the push rod 55 penetrates through the left side wall of the crushing box 1 to be fixedly connected with the left side wall of the filter frame 6, the right side wall of the filter frame 6 is fixedly provided with a support rod 7, bracing piece 7 passes crushing case 1's right side wall and spacing 8 fixed connection, and the bottom of filtering frame 6 runs through and is equipped with two at least filtration pore 9, and the position that the lateral wall of filtering frame 6 is close to the bottom runs through and is equipped with relief hole 10, and relief hole 10 is used for the discharge to filter the environmental protection brick of remaining great granule, and the preceding back wall fixed mounting of filtering frame 6 has slider 11, slider 11 and crushing case 1's front and back inner wall sliding connection, second motor 51 starts the back, can drive carousel 53 and rotate, and the one end that the rotation of carousel 53 drove connecting rod 54 rotates around the center of carousel 53, and the other end of connecting rod 54 drives the removal of push rod 55 horizontal direction to make filtering frame 6 remove about, in-process that removes about filtering frame 6, can improve the filter speed

It needs further to explain, smash the fixed case 13 that is equipped with that gathers materials of case right side wall of case 1, the lateral wall that gathers materials case 13 is equipped with the air vent, covers reaming foam-rubber cushion on the air vent, gather materials case 13 top and install fan 14, the air intake of fan 14 passes through pipe 12 and relief hole 10 intercommunication, and the air outlet and the case 13 intercommunication that gathers materials of fan 14 can inhale the case 13 that gathers materials through fan 14 in can be with the environmental protection material of bigger granule in the filter frame 6, convenient operation, and pipe 12 is flexible pipe, moves the in-process and constantly stretches out and draws back about filter frame 6.

Smash case 1's inside bottom and be equipped with collecting chute 16, collecting chute 16 installs in the below of filter frame 6, and collecting chute 16 is used for the splendid attire to smash the environmental protection material after filtering, and the front of smashing case 1 is equipped with chamber door 15, and chamber door 15 is transparent material, conveniently observes collecting chute 16's the condition, and when filter frame 6's filtration pore 9 was plugged up, also convenient clearance, chamber door 15 aims at collecting chute 16, and after chamber door 15 was opened, conveniently takes out collecting chute 16.

The working principle is that when the environment-friendly brick is added into the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet 4, the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the first crushing roller 22 to rotate clockwise, the third motor 24 drives the second crushing roller 23 to rotate clockwise, the environment-friendly brick can be extruded and crushed through the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 23, the second motor 51 is started, the second motor 51 drives the turntable 53 to rotate, the rotation of the turntable 53 drives one end of the connecting rod 54 to rotate, the connecting rod 54 drives the push rod 55 to horizontally move reversely, so that the filter frame 6 moves horizontally, the filtering speed is increased, the filtering efficiency is improved, the crushed environment-friendly brick enters the material collecting groove 16 through the filter hole 9, the material collecting groove 16 can be taken out by opening the box door 15, the environment-friendly brick with larger particles can be left in the filter frame 6, when more environment-friendly bricks are left in the filter frame 6, and starting the fan 14, wherein the fan 14 can suck the environmental protection bricks remained in the filter frame 6 into the material collecting box 13, so that the environmental protection bricks with different particles are separated.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The recycling crushing device for the composite environment-friendly material comprises a crushing box (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a reciprocating mechanism (5) and a filter frame (6), and is characterized in that the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), a feed inlet (4) is arranged right above the crushing mechanism (2), the feed inlet (4) is communicated with the crushing box (1), a guide plate (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the guide plate (3) is obliquely arranged, the reciprocating mechanism (5) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (1), the filter frame (6) is arranged below the crushing mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (21) and a third motor (24) which are arranged on the front wall of the crushing box (1), a first crushing roller (22) and a second crushing roller (23), the output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller (22), the output end of the third motor (24) is fixedly connected with one end of the second crushing roller (23), the other ends of the first crushing roller (22) and the second crushing roller (23) are rotatably connected with the rear inner wall of the crushing box (1), the reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises a second motor (51), a box body (52), a turntable (53), a connecting rod (54) and a push rod (55), the second motor (51) is installed on the front wall of the box body (52), the output end of the second motor (51) is fixedly provided with the turntable (53), the turntable (53) is arranged in the box body (52), one surface of the turntable (53) far away from the second motor (51) is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod (54), the other end of the connecting rod (54) is rotatably connected with one end of the push rod (55), and the other end of the push rod (55) penetrates through the left side wall of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the filter frame (6), the right side wall of the filter frame (6) is fixedly provided with a support rod (7), and the support rod (7) penetrates through the right side wall of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a limit (8).

2. The recycling and crushing device of the composite environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the filter frame (6) is provided with at least two filter holes (9) in a penetrating manner, and the side wall of the filter frame (6) is provided with a discharge hole (10) in a penetrating manner at a position close to the bottom end.

3. The recycling and crushing device for the composite environment-friendly material according to claim 1, wherein a material collecting box (13) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the crushing box (1), a fan (14) is installed at the top end of the material collecting box (13), an air inlet of the fan (14) is communicated with the material discharging hole (10) through a guide pipe (12), and an air outlet of the fan (14) is communicated with the material collecting box (13).

4. A composite eco-friendly material recycling shredder apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that said conduit (12) is a telescopic tube.

5. The recycling and crushing device of composite environment-friendly materials according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a material collecting groove (16), and the material collecting groove (16) is arranged below the filter frame (6).

6. A composite eco-friendly material recycling shredder apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the front face of the shredding box (1) is provided with a box door (15) of transparent material, said box door (15) being aligned with the chute (16).

7. The recycling and crushing device of the composite environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front and rear walls of the filter frame (6) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (11), and the sliding blocks (11) are slidably connected with the front and rear inner walls of the crushing box (1).