CN215917530U

CN215917530U - House building engineering construction refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215917530U
Application number: CN202122459232.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王超; 刘闯; 丁继强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a house building engineering construction garbage treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a support plate is arranged on the side surface of the treatment box, a dust collection box with an open upper end is arranged on the support plate, the upper end of the dust collection box is in conduction connection with a first corrugated pipe, the upper end of the first corrugated pipe is in conduction connection with a filter cylinder, and a vibration mechanism connected with the filter cylinder is arranged on the support plate; a dust filtering net is arranged at the bottom in the filter cartridge, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the filter cartridge in a conduction manner; the upper end of the filter cylinder is provided with a dust inlet pipe, the dust inlet pipe penetrates through the dust filter screen along the vertical direction, the lower end of the dust inlet pipe is positioned in the dust collection box, the upper end of the dust inlet pipe is in conduction connection with a second corrugated pipe, and the processing box is provided with a dust extraction assembly in conduction connection with the second corrugated pipe; the dust removal device is compact in structure, reasonable in design, good in dust removal effect and convenient to use, and can be used for treating dust generated when building garbage is crushed, and the influence of the dust on the surrounding environment is effectively reduced.

Description

House building engineering construction refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a garbage disposal device for building construction engineering construction.

Background

The building construction engineering refers to various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities, and the matching line, pipeline, equipment installation engineering and indoor and outdoor decoration engineering. Generally called building engineering, is an engineering entity for carrying out various technical works and completion on new construction, reconstruction or extension of house buildings and auxiliary structures, such as investigation, planning, design, construction, installation, maintenance and the like.

During the construction of building construction, a large amount of soil and stone garbage can be generated. The existing house building engineering construction garbage disposal device usually adopts a crushing mode to crush the building garbage. However, in the pulverizing process, a large amount of dust is generated, and the surrounding environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a house building engineering construction waste treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a house building engineering construction garbage treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the treatment box through a bearing and a shaft seat in a matched mode, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the rotating shaft, and a driving assembly in linkage connection with the rotating shaft is arranged on the treatment box;

the side surface of the treatment box is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a dust collection box with an opening at the upper end, the upper end of the dust collection box is in conduction connection with a first corrugated pipe, the upper end of the first corrugated pipe is in conduction connection with a filter cylinder, and the supporting plate is provided with a vibration mechanism connected with the filter cylinder;

a dust filtering net is arranged at the bottom in the filter cartridge, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the filter cartridge in a conduction manner; the upper end of the filter cartridge is provided with a dust inlet pipe, the dust inlet pipe penetrates through the dust filter screen along the vertical direction, the lower end of the dust inlet pipe is positioned in the dust collection box, the upper end of the dust inlet pipe is in conduction connection with a second corrugated pipe, and the processing box is provided with a dust extraction assembly in conduction connection with the second corrugated pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of handling the case is equipped with the feeder hopper, is equipped with the row hopper in the bottom of handling the case, the bottom switch-on connection of row hopper has row material pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving assembly comprises a protective box arranged on the outer side surface of the processing box, a driving motor is arranged in the protective box, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft in a linkage manner.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the vibrating mechanism comprises a fixing ring arranged at the bottom of the filter cylinder, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction at the bottom of the fixing ring, movable limiting blocks are arranged at the lower ends of the connecting rods, a shell is arranged on a supporting plate at the periphery of each movable limiting block, and a plurality of vibrating springs are arranged at the bottoms of the movable limiting blocks in the shells;

one end of the rotating shaft penetrates out of the processing box and is located above the filter cartridge, and a plurality of vibration shifting blocks matched with the filter cartridge are arranged on the rotating shaft.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the dust collection box is characterized in that a flow guide hopper is arranged at the inner bottom of the dust collection box, a dust exhaust pipe is connected to the bottom of the flow guide hopper in a conduction mode, and a valve is arranged on the dust exhaust pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the dust extraction assembly comprises an extraction hopper arranged at the top in the treatment box, an extraction fan in conduction connection with the extraction hopper is arranged on the outer side face of the treatment box, and an outlet of the extraction fan is in conduction connection with the second corrugated pipe through a pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

after the structure is adopted, the dust collection box, the first corrugated pipe, the filter cylinder, the vibration mechanism, the dust filter screen, the exhaust pipe, the dust inlet pipe, the second corrugated pipe and the dust extraction assembly are matched with one another, when the construction waste is crushed, generated dust can enter the dust collection box through the dust extraction assembly, the second corrugated pipe and the dust inlet pipe in sequence, the dust is accumulated in the dust collection box, and air is filtered by the dust filter screen and then exhausted through the exhaust pipe, so that the dust is prevented from polluting the surrounding environment. In the process of collecting dust, through mutually supporting of vibration mechanism, first bellows and second bellows, can make the cartridge filter keep vibrating to make the vibration of dust filter screen, avoid the dust to block up the dust filter screen, make the air can normally discharge, thereby guarantee dust removal effect. The dust removal device is compact in structure, reasonable in design, good in dust removal effect and convenient to use, and can be used for treating dust generated when building garbage is crushed, and the influence of the dust on the surrounding environment is effectively reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a house building engineering construction waste disposal device.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. crushing teeth; 4. a drive assembly; 401. a protective box; 402. a drive motor; 5. a support plate; 6. a dust collection box; 7. a first bellows; 8. a filter cartridge; 9. a vibration mechanism; 901. a fixing ring; 902. a connecting rod; 903. a movable limiting block; 904. a housing; 905. a vibration spring; 906. vibrating the shifting block; 10. a dust filter screen; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a dust inlet pipe; 13. a second bellows; 14. a dust extraction assembly; 1401. an extraction hopper; 1402. extracting fans; 15. a feed hopper; 16. a discharge hopper; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a flow guide hopper; 19. a dust exhaust pipe; 20. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a house building engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a treatment tank 1, wherein a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected in the treatment tank 1 through a bearing and a shaft seat in a matching manner, a plurality of crushing teeth 3 are arranged on the rotating shaft 2, and a driving assembly 4 in linkage connection with the rotating shaft 2 is arranged on the treatment tank 1, so that construction waste can be crushed; a supporting plate 5 is arranged on the side surface of the treatment box 1, a dust collection box 6 with an opening at the upper end is arranged on the supporting plate 5, a first corrugated pipe 7 is connected to the upper end of the dust collection box 6 in a conduction manner, a filter cylinder 8 is connected to the upper end of the first corrugated pipe 7 in a conduction manner, and a vibration mechanism 9 connected with the filter cylinder 8 is arranged on the supporting plate 5; a dust filtering net 10 is arranged at the inner bottom of the filter cylinder 8, and an exhaust pipe 11 is connected to the top of the filter cylinder 8 in a conduction manner; the upper end of the filter cylinder 8 is provided with a dust inlet pipe 12, the dust inlet pipe 12 penetrates through the dust filter screen 10 along the vertical direction, the lower end of the dust inlet pipe 12 is positioned in the dust collection box 6, the upper end of the dust inlet pipe 12 is in conduction connection with a second corrugated pipe 13, and the processing box 1 is provided with a dust extraction assembly 14 in conduction connection with the second corrugated pipe 13. When the construction waste is crushed, the generated dust can enter the dust collection box 6 through the dust extraction assembly 14, the second corrugated pipe 13 and the dust inlet pipe 12 in sequence, the dust is accumulated in the dust collection box 6, and the air is filtered through the dust filtering net 10 and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 11, so that the dust is prevented from polluting the surrounding environment. In-process of collecting the dust, through mutually supporting of vibration mechanism 9, first bellows 7 and second bellows 13, can make cartridge filter 8 keep vibrating to make dust screen 10 vibrate, avoid the dust to block up dust screen 10, make the air can normally discharge, thereby guarantee dust removal effect.

Wherein, the top of handling case 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 15 for throw in building rubbish, be equipped with row hopper 16 in the bottom of handling case 1, the bottom switch-on connection of row hopper 16 has row material pipe 17, can be with the discharge of the building rubbish after smashing.

Specifically, drive assembly 4 is including setting up the protective housing 401 in handling 1 lateral surface of case, be equipped with driving motor 402 in the protective housing 401, driving motor 402's output and 2 linkage connections in pivot can drive pivot 2 and rotate to smash building rubbish.

In addition, the vibration mechanism 9 includes a fixing ring 901 disposed at the bottom of the filter cartridge 8, the bottom of the fixing ring 901 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of connecting rods 902 at intervals, the lower end of each connecting rod 902 is provided with a movable stopper 903, a housing 904 is disposed on the support plate 5 at the periphery of each movable stopper 903, and the bottom of the movable stopper 903 in each housing 904 is provided with a plurality of vibration springs 905; the one end of pivot 2 is worn out and is handled case 1 and be located cartridge filter 8 top, is equipped with a plurality of vibration shifting blocks 906 that suit with cartridge filter 8 on pivot 2. In the process of crushing the construction waste, the rotating shaft 2 continuously rotates to drive the vibrating shifting block 906 to rotate, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected; when the vibrating dial block 906 contacts with the filter cartridge 8, the filter cartridge 8 is driven to move downwards, so that the vibrating spring 905 is compressed; when vibration shifting block 906 does not contact with filter cartridge 8, vibrating spring 905 recovers deformation to drive movable limiting block 903 to move downwards to collide with topic 904, generate vibration, and then drive filter cartridge 8 to vibrate.

Specifically, a flow guide hopper 18 is arranged at the inner bottom of the dust collection box 6, a dust exhaust pipe 19 is connected to the bottom of the flow guide hopper 18 in a conduction manner, and a valve 20 is arranged on the dust exhaust pipe 19, so that dust in the dust collection box 6 can be conveniently exhausted.

Finally, the dust extraction assembly 14 comprises an extraction hopper 1401 arranged at the top in the processing box 1, an extraction fan 1402 in conduction connection with the extraction hopper 1401 is arranged on the outer side surface of the processing box 1, the outlet of the extraction fan 1402 is in conduction connection with a second corrugated pipe 13 through a pipeline, and dust in the processing box 1 can be extracted into the dust collection box 6.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the construction waste is crushed, the generated dust can enter the dust collection box 6 through the dust extraction assembly 14, the second corrugated pipe 13 and the dust inlet pipe 12 in sequence, the dust is accumulated in the dust collection box 6, and the air is filtered through the dust filtering net 10 and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 11, so that the dust is prevented from polluting the surrounding environment.

In-process of collecting the dust, through mutually supporting of vibration mechanism 9, first bellows 7 and second bellows 13, can make cartridge filter 8 keep vibrating to make dust screen 10 vibrate, avoid the dust to block up dust screen 10, make the air can normally discharge, thereby guarantee dust removal effect.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A house building engineering construction garbage treatment device comprises a treatment box (1), and is characterized in that a rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected in the treatment box (1) through a bearing and a shaft seat in a matched mode, a plurality of crushing teeth (3) are arranged on the rotating shaft (2), and a driving assembly (4) in linkage connection with the rotating shaft (2) is arranged on the treatment box (1);

a supporting plate (5) is arranged on the side surface of the treatment box (1), a dust collection box (6) with an opening at the upper end is arranged on the supporting plate (5), a first corrugated pipe (7) is connected to the upper end of the dust collection box (6) in a conduction mode, a filter cylinder (8) is connected to the upper end of the first corrugated pipe (7) in a conduction mode, and a vibration mechanism (9) connected with the filter cylinder (8) is arranged on the supporting plate (5);

a dust filtering net (10) is arranged at the inner bottom of the filter cylinder (8), and an exhaust pipe (11) is connected to the top of the filter cylinder (8) in a conduction manner; the dust collecting device is characterized in that a dust inlet pipe (12) is arranged at the upper end of the filter cartridge (8), the dust inlet pipe (12) penetrates through the dust filter net (10) along the vertical direction, the lower end of the dust inlet pipe (12) is located in the dust collecting box (6), a second corrugated pipe (13) is connected to the upper end of the dust inlet pipe (12) in a conduction mode, and a dust extraction assembly (14) connected with the second corrugated pipe (13) in a conduction mode is arranged on the processing box (1).

2. The house building engineering construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (15) is arranged at the top of the treatment tank (1), a discharge hopper (16) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank (1), and a discharge pipe (17) is connected to the bottom of the discharge hopper (16) in a conduction manner.

3. The house building engineering construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (4) comprises a protection box (401) arranged on the outer side surface of the treatment box (1), a driving motor (402) is arranged in the protection box (401), and the output end of the driving motor (402) is in linkage connection with the rotating shaft (2).

4. The house building engineering construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism (9) comprises a fixing ring (901) arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge (8), the bottom of the fixing ring (901) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods (902) at intervals along the circumferential direction, the lower end of each connecting rod (902) is provided with a movable stopper (903), a support plate (5) at the periphery of each movable stopper (903) is provided with a housing (904), and the bottom of each movable stopper (903) in each housing (904) is provided with a plurality of vibration springs (905);

one end of the rotating shaft (2) penetrates out of the processing box (1) and is positioned above the filter cartridge (8), and a plurality of vibration shifting blocks (906) which are matched with the filter cartridge (8) are arranged on the rotating shaft (2).

5. The house building engineering construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein a flow guiding hopper (18) is arranged at the inner bottom of the dust collection box (6), a dust exhaust pipe (19) is connected to the bottom of the flow guiding hopper (18) in a conduction manner, and a valve (20) is arranged on the dust exhaust pipe (19).

6. The house building engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust extraction assembly (14) comprises an extraction bucket (1401) arranged at the inner top of the treatment box (1), an extraction fan (1402) in conduction connection with the extraction bucket (1401) is arranged on the outer side surface of the treatment box (1), and an outlet of the extraction fan (1402) is in conduction connection with the second corrugated pipe (13) through a pipeline.