CN215903663U

CN215903663U - Novel numerical control engraver that panel was used

Info

Publication number: CN215903663U
Application number: CN202122361929.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张方健
Original assignee: Shandong Zhanhong Yuelong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhanhong Yuelong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control engraving machine for a novel plate, which comprises a lathe bed, wherein a portal frame is arranged on the lathe bed, a Y-axis sliding plate, a feeding device and a pushing device are arranged on a cross beam of the portal frame, the feeding device comprises a fixed beam and a fixed beam, a lifting cylinder seat is arranged on the fixed beam, a first lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lifting cylinder seat, the output end of the first lifting cylinder faces downwards, and a positioning cylinder seat is arranged on the first lifting cylinder; and a positioning cylinder is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the positioning cylinder seat, and the output end of the positioning cylinder faces the portal frame. The feeding device is provided with the positioning cylinder, so that positioning of materials with different sizes can be realized, the adaptability is strong, and the use is flexible.

Description

Novel numerical control engraver that panel was used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an engraving machine, in particular to a novel numerical control engraving machine for plates.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, and the automatic engraving machine is one of the numerical control machine tools and is used for processing stone, wood and other plate-shaped materials through a three-axis linkage structure. Most of the existing numerical control engraving machines can not automatically feed but manually feed and then process, and the engraving machines can only process plates with one specification, so that the adaptability is poor and the use is not flexible.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a novel numerical control engraving machine for plates, which aims to make up for the defects of the prior art.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a novel numerical control engraving machine for plates comprises a machine body, wherein a portal frame is arranged on the machine body, a beam of the portal frame is provided with a Y-axis sliding plate, a feeding device and a pushing device, the Y-axis sliding plate is in sliding fit with a Y-axis sliding rail on the beam, a main shaft module is arranged on the Y-axis sliding plate, and the main shaft module comprises a main shaft; the feeding device comprises a first feeding cylinder seat and a second feeding cylinder seat which are detachably arranged on the cross beam, the first feeding cylinder seat is provided with a second feeding cylinder, and the output end of the second feeding cylinder is provided with a second vacuum chuck; the second feeding cylinder seat is provided with a first feeding cylinder, and the output end of the first feeding cylinder is provided with a first vacuum chuck; the first feeding cylinder seat is connected with the second feeding cylinder seat through a fixed beam, a lifting cylinder seat is mounted on the fixed beam, a first lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lifting cylinder seat, the output end of the first lifting cylinder faces downwards, and a positioning cylinder seat is mounted on the first lifting cylinder seat; and a positioning cylinder is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the positioning cylinder seat, and the output end of the positioning cylinder faces the portal frame.

The lifting cylinder seat is provided with a first guide hole, and a first guide column matched with the first guide hole is installed at the top of the positioning cylinder seat.

And a first guide sleeve matched with the first guide hole and the first guide column is further installed on the lifting cylinder seat.

The main shaft is also provided with a second dust hood, the second dust hood is connected with a dust box arranged on the Y-axis sliding plate through a first dust collecting pipe, and the dust box is connected with dust removing equipment through a dust collecting main pipe.

The pushing device comprises a pushing cylinder arranged on the cross beam, the output end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the hollow pushing rod, a dust suction port is formed in the bottom of the pushing rod, two dust outlet ports are formed in the side wall of the pushing cylinder, the dust outlet ports are connected with a first dust collection cover through a third dust collection pipe, the first dust collection cover is arranged on a support through a lifting device, the support is fixedly connected with the cross beam, an air outlet is formed in the top of the first dust collection cover, and a second dust collection pipe matched with the air outlet is arranged on the dust collection box.

The lifting device comprises a second lifting cylinder fixedly mounted on the support, and the output end of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the first dust collection cover.

And a second guide post is arranged at the bottom of the first dust collection cover, and a second guide hole matched with the second guide post is formed in the support.

The top of the lathe bed is provided with a material bearing platform and a material loading platform, and the material loading platform is positioned at one end of the material bearing platform and is provided with a plurality of rollers.

And positioning rods are arranged on two sides of the material bearing platform through positioning cylinders, and the length of each positioning rod is the same as that of the material bearing platform.

The utility model has the following technical effects:

the portal frame is provided with the feeding device and the pushing device, so that automatic feeding and discharging can be realized under the driving of the portal frame, the flexibility degree of the engraving machine is greatly improved, the structure is compact, and the positioning cylinder is arranged on the feeding device, so that positioning of materials with different sizes can be realized, the adaptability is strong, and the use is flexible; the dust cage that can go up and down can avoid because the dust collection box leads to along portal frame round trip movement's pipeline damage along with the Y axle slide.

Drawings

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material pushing device

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing device.

In the figure, 1-lathe bed, 2-portal frame, 3-protective cover, 4-disc tool magazine, 5-Y-axis sliding plate, 6-spindle module, 7-first dust collecting pipe, 8-dust collecting box, 9-dust collecting header pipe, 10-first valve body, 11-second valve body, 12-second dust collecting pipe, 13-air inlet end, 14-air outlet, 15-first dust collecting cover, 16-feeding device, 17-material bearing platform, 18-roller, 19-material loading platform, 20-equipment box, 21-material pushing device, 22-tool magazine cylinder, 23-spindle, 24-second dust collecting cover, 25-positioning rod, 26-Z-axis motor, 27-Z-axis sliding rail, 28-Z-axis sliding plate, 29-X-axis sliding rail, 30-X-axis rack, 31-Y-axis slide rail, 32-first mounting plate, 33-first reinforcing rib, 34-first feeding cylinder seat, 35-fixing beam, 36-lifting cylinder seat, 37-first guide post, 38-first lifting cylinder, 39-second mounting plate, 40-second reinforcing rib, 41-second feeding cylinder seat, 42-first feeding cylinder, 43-first vacuum chuck, 44-first guide sleeve, 45-positioning cylinder seat, 46-positioning cylinder, 47-second vacuum chuck, 48-second feeding cylinder, 49-positioning plate, 50-third dust collecting pipe, 51-bracket, 52-second guide sleeve, 53-second lifting cylinder, 54-second guide post, 55-material pushing rod, 56-dust suction opening, 57-a dust outlet, 58-a material pushing cylinder, 59-a connecting plate and 60-a connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The following are only embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

The words "front", "back", "inner" and "outer" used in this invention to describe the directional relationship are for convenience of description of the embodiments only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The fixed connection mode includes but is not limited to welding, spiro union, joint, interference fit, integrated into one piece.

Fig. 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a novel numerical control engraver that panel was used, including lathe bed 1, install portal frame 2 on the lathe bed 1, specifically, X axle slide rail 29 and X axle rack 30 are all installed to the both sides of lathe bed 1, install X axle slider and X axle motor on portal frame 2's the stand, and X axle slider and X axle slide rail 29 cooperation, the gear with X axle rack 30 meshing is installed to X axle motor, still installs protection casing 3 on the stand.

The top of the lathe bed 1 is provided with a material bearing platform 17 and a material loading platform 19, the material bearing platform 17 is used for bearing materials for machining, the material loading platform 19 is positioned at one end of the material bearing platform 17 and is provided with a plurality of idler wheels 18, the rotating shaft of each idler wheel 18 is vertical to the length direction of the X-axis sliding rail 29, and the materials can be prevented from being directly damaged by sliding friction with the material loading platform 19 or the lathe bed in the material loading process. One end of the bed body 1 is also provided with an equipment box 20. Positioning rods 25 are arranged on two sides of the material bearing platform 17 through positioning cylinders, namely the positioning rods 25 are arranged at the output ends of the positioning cylinders, and the length of each positioning rod 25 is the same as that of the material bearing platform 17, so that materials are placed between the two positioning rods 25.

A Y-axis sliding plate 5, a feeding device 16 and a pushing device 21 are mounted on a cross beam of the portal frame 2, the Y-axis sliding plate 5 is in sliding fit with a Y-axis sliding rail 31 on the cross beam, a main shaft module 6 and a Y-axis motor are mounted on the Y-axis sliding plate 5, a gear meshed with a Y-axis rack is mounted on the Y-axis motor, and the Y-axis rack is mounted on the cross beam.

The main shaft module 6 comprises a Z-axis motor 26 and a Z-axis slide rail 27 which are fixedly installed on the Y-axis slide plate 5, the Z-axis slide plate 28 is installed on the Z-axis slide rail 27, the Z-axis motor 26 drives the Z-axis slide plate 28 through a lead screw pair, the main shaft 23 is installed on the Z-axis slide plate 28 in a fixed mode, the Y-axis slide plate 5 is further provided with a disc tool magazine 4 matched with the main shaft 23, and the axis of a tool magazine cylinder 22 of the disc tool magazine 4 forms a 45-degree included angle with a cross beam.

The main shaft 23 is further provided with a second dust collection cover 24, the second dust collection cover 24 is connected with the dust collection box 8 through the first dust collection pipe 7, and the dust collection box 8 is connected with the dust removal equipment through a dust collection header pipe. The dust box 8 is installed on the Y-axis sliding plate 5,

the feeding device 16 and the Y-axis sliding plate are respectively positioned on two sides of the cross beam and comprise a first feeding cylinder seat 34 with one end mounted on the cross beam through a first mounting plate 32 and a second feeding cylinder seat 41 with one end mounted on the cross beam through a second mounting plate 39, and the first mounting plate 32, the second mounting plate 39 and the cross beam are detachably connected through bolts. The other end of the first feeding cylinder seat 34 is provided with a vertical second feeding cylinder 48, and the output end of the second feeding cylinder 48 is provided with a second vacuum chuck 47; the other end of the second feeding cylinder base 41 is provided with a first feeding cylinder 42, and the output end of the first feeding cylinder 42 is provided with a first vacuum chuck. The first feeding cylinder base 34 is connected with the second feeding cylinder base 41 through a fixed beam 35, namely, one end of the fixed beam 35 is connected with the first feeding cylinder base 34 through a bolt, and the other end of the fixed beam is connected with the second feeding cylinder base 41 through a bolt; a lifting cylinder seat 36 is installed on the fixed beam 35 through a bolt, a vertical first lifting cylinder 38 is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting cylinder seat 36, the output end of the first lifting cylinder 38 faces downwards, the lifting cylinder seat 36 is provided with a first through hole matched with the output end of the first lifting cylinder 38, two first guide holes are arranged on two sides of the first through hole, the two first guide holes are symmetrically distributed around the first lifting cylinder 38, and a first guide sleeve 44 matched with the first guide holes is further installed on the lifting cylinder seat 36; the output end of the first lifting cylinder 38 passes through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the top of the positioning cylinder seat 45; two vertical first guide columns 37 are mounted at the top of the positioning cylinder seat 45, the first guide columns 37 are in sliding fit with the first guide holes and the first guide sleeve 44, a positioning cylinder 46 is mounted at the bottom of the positioning cylinder seat 45, the positioning cylinder 46 is a double-piston cylinder and is horizontally mounted, and the output end faces the direction of the portal frame 2; the output end of the positioning cylinder 46 is provided with a positioning plate 49.

A first reinforcing rib 33 is installed between the first mounting plate 32 and the first feeding cylinder base 34, and a second reinforcing rib 40 is installed between the second mounting plate 39 and the second feeding cylinder base 41.

During feeding, the portal frame 2 moves the end with the bed body feeding platform 19, then the first feeding cylinder 42 and the second feeding cylinder 48 drive the corresponding vacuum chucks to descend to suck materials, then the portal frame 2 drives the materials to be pulled to the material bearing platform 17, then the first feeding cylinder 42 and the second feeding cylinder 48 return to the initial state, then the portal frame 2 moves to the end, close to the feeding platform 19, of the materials, then the first lifting cylinder 38 puts down the positioning cylinder 46, the positioning cylinder 46 outputs the positioning cylinder 46 to complete material positioning, and then the first lifting cylinder 38 and the positioning cylinder 46 return to the initial state.

The material pushing device 21 comprises two material pushing cylinders 58, the material pushing cylinders 58 are detachably mounted on the cross beam through a connecting plate 59, the output ends of the two material pushing cylinders 58 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the material pushing rod 55 respectively, the material pushing rod 55 is hollow and rectangular, the bottom of the material pushing rod is provided with a dust suction port 56, the side wall of the material pushing rod is provided with two dust outlet ports 57, and the dust outlet ports 57 are connected with the first dust collection cover 15 through third dust collection pipes 50. The first dust collection cover 15 is a hollow box body, the bottom of the first dust collection cover is provided with a connecting piece 60, the bottom of the connecting piece 60 is provided with at least two second guide posts 54, the second guide posts 54 are in sliding fit with second guide holes on the bracket 51, and the bracket 51 is also provided with a second guide sleeve 52 matched with the second guide holes and the second guide posts 54; the support 51 is installed on the cross beam through bolts, two vertical second lifting cylinders 53 are fixedly installed on the support 51, and the output ends of the second lifting cylinders 53 are fixedly connected with the connecting piece 60. The top of the first dust collecting cover 15 is provided with an air outlet 14, the air outlet 14 is provided with a sealing ring, the dust collecting box 8 is provided with a rigid second dust collecting pipe 12, the air inlet end 13 at the bottom of the second dust collecting pipe 12 is also provided with a sealing ring, the size of the air inlet end 13 is matched with that of the air outlet 14, and when the second lifting cylinder 53 jacks the first dust collecting cover 15, the air outlet 14 is tightly matched with the air inlet end 13.

The dust box 8 is provided with a second valve body 11 matching with the first dust collecting pipe 7 and a first valve body 10 matching with the second dust collecting pipe 12.

When pushing materials, the pushing cylinder 58 puts down the pushing rod 55 to enable the pushing rod to abut against one end of the materials close to the feeding platform 19, the second lifting cylinder 53 jacks up the first dust hood 15, the air outlet 14 is tightly matched with the air inlet end 13, the first valve body 10 is opened, then the portal frame 2 drives the pushing device 21 to move to carry out blanking, and the pushing rod 55 sucks away dust, dregs and the like falling on the material bearing platform 17 in the blanking process to prevent the dust, dregs and the like from influencing the next processing. The second valve body 11 can be closed during blanking. When the blanking is not needed, the air outlet 14 is not contacted with the air inlet end 13, and the second dust collecting pipe 12 can freely move along with the Y-axis sliding plate 5.

The whole equipment is controlled by a numerical control system.

The parts of the piping not shown in the drawings of this embodiment are hoses or weak connections.

When the spindle module is used, materials are loaded through the loading device 16, then the spindle module 6 is used for processing, dust generated in the processing process is sucked away through the second dust collection cover 24, and after the processing is finished, the materials are discharged through the material pushing device 21.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel numerical control engraver that panel was used, includes lathe bed (1), install portal frame (2), its characterized in that on lathe bed (1): a Y-axis sliding plate (5), a feeding device (16) and a pushing device (21) are mounted on a cross beam of the portal frame (2), the Y-axis sliding plate (5) is in sliding fit with a Y-axis sliding rail (31) on the cross beam, a spindle module (6) is mounted on the Y-axis sliding plate (5), and the spindle module (6) comprises a spindle (23); the feeding device (16) comprises a first feeding cylinder seat (34) and a second feeding cylinder seat (41) which are detachably mounted on the cross beam, the first feeding cylinder seat (34) is provided with a second feeding cylinder (48), and the output end of the second feeding cylinder (48) is provided with a second vacuum chuck (47); a first feeding cylinder (42) is installed on the second feeding cylinder seat (41), and a first vacuum chuck (43) is installed at the output end of the first feeding cylinder (42); the first feeding cylinder seat (34) is connected with the second feeding cylinder seat (41) through a fixed beam (35), a lifting cylinder seat (36) is installed on the fixed beam (35), a first lifting cylinder (38) is fixedly installed on the lifting cylinder seat (36), the output end of the first lifting cylinder (38) faces downwards, and a positioning cylinder seat (45) is installed; the bottom of the positioning air cylinder seat (45) is horizontally provided with a positioning air cylinder (46), and the output end of the positioning air cylinder (46) faces the portal frame (2).

2. The novel numerical control engraving machine for plates as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting cylinder seat (36) is provided with a first guide hole, and a first guide column (37) matched with the first guide hole is installed at the top of the positioning cylinder seat (45).

3. The novel numerical control engraving machine for plates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and a first guide sleeve (44) matched with the first guide hole and the first guide column (37) is further arranged on the lifting cylinder seat (36).

4. The novel numerically controlled engraving machine for plates according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the main shaft (23) is also provided with a second dust collection cover (24), the second dust collection cover (24) is connected with a dust collection box (8) arranged on the Y-axis sliding plate (5) through a first dust collection pipe (7), and the dust collection box (8) is connected with dust removal equipment through a dust collection header pipe.

5. The novel numerical control engraving machine for plates as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the material pushing device (21) comprises a material pushing cylinder (58) installed on a cross beam, the output end of the material pushing cylinder (58) is fixedly connected with a hollow material pushing rod (55), a dust suction port (56) is arranged at the bottom of the material pushing rod (55), two dust outlet ports (57) are formed in the side wall of the material pushing cylinder, the dust outlet ports (57) are connected with a first dust collection cover (15) through a third dust collection pipe (50), the first dust collection cover (15) is installed on a support (51) through a lifting device, the support (51) is fixedly connected with the cross beam, an air outlet (14) is formed in the top of the first dust collection cover (15), and a second dust collection pipe (12) matched with the air outlet (14) is installed on a dust collection box (8).

6. The novel numerical control engraving machine for plates as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a second lifting cylinder (53) fixedly mounted on the support (51), and the output end of the second lifting cylinder (53) is fixedly connected with the first dust collection cover (15).

7. The novel numerical control engraving machine for plates as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: a second guide post (54) is arranged at the bottom of the first dust collection cover (15), and a second guide hole matched with the second guide post (54) is formed in the support (51).

8. The novel numerical control engraving machine for plates as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the top of the lathe bed (1) is provided with a material bearing platform (17) and a material loading platform (19), and the material loading platform (19) is positioned at one end of the material bearing platform (17) and is provided with a plurality of rollers (18).

9. The novel numerical control engraving machine for plates as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: positioning rods (25) are mounted on two sides of the material bearing platform (17) through positioning cylinders, and the length of each positioning rod (25) is the same as that of the material bearing platform (17).