CN212735197U

CN212735197U - Dust suction device for vertical machining center optical machine

Info

Publication number: CN212735197U
Application number: CN202020974566.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明明
Original assignee: Mick Precision Machinery Jiaxing Co ltd
Current assignee: Mick Precision Machinery Jiaxing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-01
Filing date: 2020-06-01
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical machining center bare engine, in particular to a dust suction device for a vertical machining center bare engine, which comprises a bare engine body and a machining base arranged at the bottom of the bare engine body, wherein the outer wall of the bare engine body is provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is provided with a dust suction fan, two sides of the machining base are respectively provided with a transverse dust suction pipe, one end of the machining base, which is far away from the bare engine body, is provided with a longitudinal dust suction pipe, the axes of the longitudinal dust suction pipe and the two transverse dust suction pipes are on the same horizontal line, the longitudinal dust suction pipe and the two transverse dust suction pipes are respectively communicated with the working end of the dust suction fan through hoses, the outer side of the bottom of the machining base is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate which is horizontally arranged and can lift, the longitudinal dust suction pipe and the two transverse dust suction pipes can, the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Dust suction device for vertical machining center optical machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vertical machining center ray apparatus technical field, concretely relates to vertical machining center dust extraction for ray apparatus.

Background

A machining center bare engine comprises a machine tool main machine and a base part, namely a machine tool framework, which is a primary product of a numerical control machine tool and does not comprise a hydraulic transmission part, a pneumatic part, a motor, an electrical part, a numerical control system and other parts, wherein the main part comprises a machine tool body, a saddle, a workbench, a stand column, a guide rail, a headstock and the like, and the base part comprises a machine tool main machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vertical machining center is dust extraction for ray apparatus, this equipment can be all-round collect objects such as sweeps dust after processing, promote cleaning efficiency.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a vertical machining center is dust extraction for ray apparatus, include the ray apparatus body and install the processing base in ray apparatus body bottom, the outer wall of ray apparatus body is equipped with the collecting box, be provided with dust absorption fan on the collecting box, the both sides of processing base are equipped with horizontal dust absorption pipe respectively, the one end of keeping away from the ray apparatus body of processing base is equipped with vertical dust absorption pipe, vertical dust absorption pipe is on same water flat line with the axis of two horizontal dust absorption pipes, vertical dust absorption pipe and two horizontal dust absorption pipes are respectively through hose and dust absorption fan work end intercommunication, the bottom outside of processing base is equipped with elevating system, elevating system is including being the U template that the level set up and can go up and down, vertical dust absorption pipe and two horizontal dust absorption pipes can pivoted setting respectively on the U template.

Preferably, the two ends of the longitudinal dust suction pipe and the two transverse dust suction pipes are respectively provided with a bearing seat which is vertically arranged, the bottom of each bearing seat is respectively installed at the top end of the U-shaped plate, the two ends of the longitudinal dust suction pipe and each transverse dust suction pipe can be respectively rotatably inserted into the inner ring of each bearing seat and extend outwards, the longitudinal dust suction pipe and each transverse dust suction pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of suction pipes which extend above the processing base, and the plurality of suction pipes are equidistantly distributed on the longitudinal dust suction pipe and each transverse dust suction pipe.

Preferably, two extension ends of vertical dust absorption pipe are equipped with first awl tooth respectively, and two horizontal dust absorption pipes are equipped with the second awl tooth with the one end that vertical dust absorption pipe is adjacent respectively, and every first awl tooth sets up with every second awl tooth meshing respectively, and the one end of one of them horizontal dust absorption pipe of two horizontal dust absorption pipes is equipped with the driving motor who is the level setting, and driving motor passes through the outer wall connection of support and U template, and driving motor's output is connected with the one end of adjacent horizontal dust absorption pipe.

Preferably, elevating system includes the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is the below that the level is located the U template, and the one end of bottom plate is installed on the outer wall of processing base, and the both sides of bottom plate are equipped with outer hinge frame and interior hinge frame respectively, and every outer hinge frame and every interior hinge frame articulate respectively and are X-shaped hinge frame and locate the both sides between U template and the bottom plate, and the upper end of outer hinge frame is articulated with the U template, and the base slide rail sliding fit that is equipped with on the pulley that the lower extreme of outer hinge frame was equipped with and the base, and the lower extreme of interior hinge frame is articulated with the bottom plate to the pulley that is equipped with in the upper end of interior hinge frame and the platform slide rail sliding fit that is equipped.

Preferably, be equipped with the horizon bar that is the level and sets up between two outer hinge framves, the both ends of horizon bar are articulated with the lower extreme of every internal hinge frame respectively, the center department of horizon bar is equipped with the ejector pad, the one end that the processing base was kept away from to the ejector pad is equipped with the vertical board that is vertical setting, be equipped with the screw that runs through two sides on the vertical board, the inside of screw is equipped with the screw rod that is the level and sets up, screw rod and screw threaded connection, the one end of screw rod can the pivoted insert locate on the outer wall of ejector pad, the threaded other end is equipped with the handle.

Preferably, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the push block, is provided with a locking nut capable of being in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the locking nut is positioned between the handle and the vertical plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: a dust suction device for an optical machine of a vertical machining center is provided, when dust is required to be sucked, a handle is manually rotated, a screw rod is driven to extend through a screw hole on a vertical plate and drive a push block to horizontally move, the push block simultaneously drives a horizontal rod to horizontally move, two ends of the horizontal rod respectively drive the lower end of each outer hinged frame to horizontally move along each base slide rail, when the lower end of each outer hinged frame horizontally moves along each base slide rail, the upper end of each inner hinged frame horizontally moves along each platform slide rail, so that a U-shaped plate is lifted until the U-shaped plate is lifted to a required position and stopped, when the U-shaped plate is lifted to a required height, a locking nut is manually rotated and abutted against the vertical plate to be locked, when the angle between a longitudinal dust suction pipe and two transverse dust suction pipes is required to be adjusted, a driving motor is started to drive one of the transverse dust suction pipes to rotate, and the longitudinal dust collection pipe and the two transverse dust collection pipes synchronously rotate through each first bevel gear and each second bevel gear respectively until the longitudinal dust collection pipe and the two transverse dust collection pipes stop rotating to a required angle, and then the dust collection fan is started to collect dust through the suction pipes on the longitudinal dust collection pipe and the two transverse dust collection pipes and the collection box.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a light machine body; 2-processing a base; 3-a collection box; 4-dust collection fan; 5-a transverse dust suction pipe; 6-longitudinal dust suction pipe; 7-U-shaped plates; 8-bearing seats; 9-suction pipe; 10-a first bevel gear; 11-second conical teeth; 12-a drive motor; 13-a base plate; 14-external hinge frame; 15-internal hinge frame; 16-a base slide rail; 17-a platform slide rail; 18-horizontal bar; 19-a push block; 20-vertical plates; 21-screw rod; 22-a handle; 23-locking the nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a dust suction device for a vertical machining center optical machine includes an optical machine body 1 and a machining base 2 installed at the bottom of the optical machine body 1, the outer wall of ray apparatus body 1 is equipped with collecting box 3, be provided with dust absorption fan 4 on the collecting box 3, the both sides of processing base 2 are equipped with horizontal dust absorption pipe 5 respectively, the one end of keeping away from ray apparatus body 1 of processing base 2 is equipped with vertical dust absorption pipe 6, vertical dust absorption pipe 6 is on same water flat line with the axis of two horizontal dust absorption pipes 5, vertical dust absorption pipe 6 communicates with two horizontal dust absorption pipes 5 respectively through hose and dust absorption fan 4 work ends, the bottom outside of processing base 2 is equipped with elevating system, elevating system is including being the level setting and U template 7 that can go up and down, vertical dust absorption pipe 6 and two horizontal dust absorption pipes 5 can the pivoted setting respectively on U template 7.

The two ends of the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 and the two transverse dust suction pipes 5 are respectively provided with a bearing seat 8 which is vertically arranged, the bottom of each bearing seat 8 is respectively arranged on the top end of the U-shaped plate 7, the two ends of the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 and each transverse dust suction pipe 5 can be respectively rotatably inserted into the inner ring of each bearing seat 8 and extend outwards, the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 and each transverse dust suction pipe 5 are respectively provided with a plurality of suction pipes 9 which extend above the processing base 2, and the plurality of suction pipes 9 are equidistantly distributed on the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 and each transverse dust suction pipe 5.

The two extending ends of the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 are respectively provided with a first bevel gear 10, the two transverse dust suction pipes 5 are respectively provided with a second bevel gear 11 at the end adjacent to the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6, each first bevel gear 10 is respectively meshed with each second bevel gear 11, one end of one transverse dust suction pipe 5 of the two transverse dust suction pipes 5 is provided with a driving motor 12 which is horizontally arranged, the driving motor 12 is connected with the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 7 through a bracket, the output end of the driving motor 12 is connected with one end of the adjacent transverse dust suction pipe 5, when the angle between the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 and the two transverse dust suction pipes 5 needs to be adjusted, the driving motor 12 is started, the driving motor 12 drives one transverse dust suction pipe 5 to rotate, the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 and the two transverse dust suction pipes 5 synchronously rotate through each first bevel gear 10 and each second bevel gear 11 respectively until the required angle is reached, at this time, the dust suction fan 4 is started again to suck dust through the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 and the suction pipes 9 on the two transverse dust suction pipes 5, and the dust is collected through the collection box 3.

The lifting mechanism comprises a bottom plate 13, the bottom plate 13 is horizontally positioned below the U-shaped plate 7, one end of the bottom plate 13 is installed on the outer wall of the processing base 2, two sides of the bottom plate 13 are respectively provided with an outer hinged frame 14 and an inner hinged frame 15, each outer hinged frame 14 and each inner hinged frame 15 are respectively hinged to form an X-shaped hinged frame and are arranged on two sides between the U-shaped plate 7 and the bottom plate 13, the upper end of each outer hinged frame 14 is hinged to the U-shaped plate 7, a pulley arranged at the lower end of each outer hinged frame 14 is in sliding fit with a base sliding rail 16 arranged on the base, the lower end of each inner hinged frame 15 is hinged to the bottom plate 13, a pulley arranged at the upper end of each inner hinged frame 15 is in sliding fit with a platform sliding rail 17 arranged on the U-shaped plate 7, when the lower end of each outer hinged frame 14 horizontally moves along each base sliding rail 16, the upper end of each inner hinged frame 15 horizontally moves along each platform, until the U-shaped plate 7 is raised to the desired position.

A horizontal rod 18 which is horizontally arranged is arranged between the two outer hinged brackets 14, two ends of the horizontal rod 18 are respectively hinged with the lower end of each inner hinged bracket 15, a push block 19 is arranged at the center of the horizontal rod 18, a vertical plate 20 which is vertically arranged is arranged at one end of the push block 19 far away from the processing base 2, screw holes which penetrate through two surfaces are arranged on the vertical plate 20, a screw rod 21 which is horizontally arranged is arranged inside the screw hole, the screw rod 21 is in threaded connection with the screw holes, one end of the screw rod 21 can be rotatably inserted on the outer wall of the push block 19, the other end of the screw thread is provided with a handle 22, when dust is required to be sucked, the handle 22 is manually rotated, the screw rod 21 is driven to extend through the screw hole in the vertical plate 20, the pushing block 19 is driven to horizontally move, the pushing block 19 simultaneously drives the horizontal rod 18 to horizontally move, and the two ends of the horizontal rod 18 respectively drive the lower end of each outer hinge frame 14 to horizontally move along each base slide rail 16.

One end of the screw rod 21, which is far away from the push block 19, is provided with a locking nut 23 which can be in threaded connection with the screw rod 21, the locking nut 23 is positioned between the handle 22 and the vertical plate 20, and after the U-shaped plate 7 is lifted to a required height, the locking nut 23 is manually rotated and abutted against the vertical plate 20 for locking.

The working principle is as follows: when dust is required to be sucked, the handle 22 is manually rotated, the screw rod 21 is driven to extend through the screw hole on the vertical plate 20 and drive the push block 19 to horizontally move, the push block 19 simultaneously drives the horizontal rod 18 to horizontally move, two ends of the horizontal rod 18 respectively drive the lower end of each outer hinged frame 14 to horizontally move along each base slide rail 16, when the lower end of each outer hinged frame 14 horizontally moves along each base slide rail 16, the upper end of each inner hinged frame 15 horizontally moves along each platform slide rail 17 respectively, so that the U-shaped plate 7 ascends until the U-shaped plate 7 is ascended to a required position and stopped, when the U-shaped plate 7 ascends to a required height, the locking nut 23 is manually rotated and locked against the vertical plate 20, when the angle between the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 and the two transverse dust suction pipes 5 needs to be adjusted, the driving motor 12 is started, the driving motor 12 drives one transverse dust suction pipe 5 to rotate, and the longitudinal dust suction pipe 6 and the two transverse dust suction pipes 5 synchronously rotate through each first bevel gear 10 and each second bevel gear 11 respectively until the longitudinal dust suction pipes and the two transverse dust suction pipes 5 stop rotating to a required angle, then the dust suction fan 4 is started, dust is sucked through the longitudinal dust suction pipes 6 and the suction pipes 9 on the two transverse dust suction pipes 5, and the dust is collected through the collection box 3.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical machining center dust extraction for ray apparatus which characterized in that: comprises an optical machine body (1) and a processing base (2) arranged at the bottom of the optical machine body (1), the outer wall of ray apparatus body (1) is equipped with collecting box (3), be provided with dust absorption fan (4) on collecting box (3), the both sides of processing base (2) are equipped with horizontal dust absorption pipe (5) respectively, the one end of keeping away from ray apparatus body (1) of processing base (2) is equipped with vertical dust absorption pipe (6), vertical dust absorption pipe (6) are on same water flat line with the axis of two horizontal dust absorption pipes (5), vertical dust absorption pipe (6) and two horizontal dust absorption pipes (5) are respectively through hose and dust absorption fan (4) work end intercommunication, the bottom outside of processing base (2) is equipped with elevating system, elevating system is including being the U template (7) that the level set up and can go up and down, vertical dust absorption pipe (6) and two horizontal dust absorption pipes (5) can pivoted setting respectively on U template (7).

2. The dust collector for the vertical machining center bare engine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collecting device, including vertical dust absorption pipe (6) and two horizontal dust absorption pipes (5), the top in U template (7) is installed respectively to the both ends of vertical dust absorption pipe (6) and two horizontal dust absorption pipes (5), the top in U template (7) is installed respectively to the bottom of every bearing frame (8), vertical dust absorption pipe (6) and the both ends of every horizontal dust absorption pipe (5) can be respectively the pivoted insert the inner circle of locating every bearing frame (8) and outwards extend, be equipped with straw (9) that a plurality of extended to processing base (2) top on vertical dust absorption pipe (6) and every horizontal dust absorption pipe (5) respectively, equidistant distribution of a plurality of straw (9) is on vertical dust absorption pipe (6) and every horizontal dust absorption pipe (5).

3. The dust collector for the vertical machining center bare engine according to claim 2, wherein: two extension ends of vertical dust absorption pipe (6) are equipped with first awl tooth (10) respectively, two horizontal dust absorption pipes (5) are equipped with second awl tooth (11) with the one end that vertical dust absorption pipe (6) are adjacent respectively, every first awl tooth (10) set up with every second awl tooth (11) meshing respectively, the one end of one of them horizontal dust absorption pipe (5) of two horizontal dust absorption pipes (5) is equipped with driving motor (12) that is the level setting, driving motor (12) are connected through the outer wall of support with U template (7), the output of driving motor (12) is connected with the one end of adjacent horizontal dust absorption pipe (5).

4. The dust collector for the vertical machining center bare engine according to claim 3, wherein: elevating system includes bottom plate (13), bottom plate (13) are the below that the level is located U template (7), the one end of bottom plate (13) is installed on the outer wall of processing base (2), the both sides of bottom plate (13) are equipped with outer hinge frame (14) and interior hinge frame (15) respectively, every outer hinge frame (14) and every interior hinge frame (15) articulate respectively and are X-shaped hinge frame and locate the both sides between U template (7) and bottom plate (13), the upper end of outer hinge frame (14) is articulated with U template (7), the pulley that the lower extreme of outer hinge frame (14) was equipped with and the base slide rail (16) sliding fit that is equipped with on the base, the lower extreme of interior hinge frame (15) is articulated with bottom plate (13), and the pulley that the upper end of interior hinge frame (15) was equipped with platform slide rail (17) sliding fit that is equipped with on U template (7).

5. The dust collector for the vertical machining center bare engine according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with between two outer hinge frame (14) and be horizontal rod (18) that the level set up, the both ends of horizontal rod (18) are articulated with the lower extreme of every internal hinge frame (15) respectively, the center department of horizontal rod (18) is equipped with ejector pad (19), the one end that processing base (2) were kept away from in ejector pad (19) is equipped with vertical board (20) that are vertical setting, be equipped with the screw that runs through two sides on vertical board (20), the inside of screw is equipped with screw rod (21) that are the level and set up, screw rod (21) and screw threaded connection, the one end of screw rod (21) can the pivoted insert on the outer wall of locating ejector pad (19), the threaded other end is equipped with handle (22).

6. The dust collector for the vertical machining center bare engine according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the screw rod (21) far away from the push block (19) is provided with a locking nut (23) capable of being in threaded connection with the screw rod (21), and the locking nut (23) is located between the handle (22) and the vertical plate (20).