CN215885568U

CN215885568U - Meal kitchen discarded object is unloaded and is used ration feed bin

Info

Publication number: CN215885568U
Application number: CN202121748362.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨江雄; 杨岐
Original assignee: Jiangsu Paiwo Energy Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Paiwo Energy Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a quantitative storage bin for discharging kitchen waste, which comprises a first storage bin, wherein the first storage bin is of a square and round structure, the top of the first storage bin is provided with a cover plate assembly, the bottom of the first storage bin is provided with a second storage bin, the second storage bin is of a cylinder, the top of the second storage bin is provided with an arch breaking assembly, the bottom of the second storage bin is provided with a discharge hole, the cover plate assembly comprises a first cover plate and a second cover plate, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the first cover plate is square, the side part of the first cover plate is provided with a first push rod, the second cover plate and the first cover plate are the same in shape, the only difference is that the second cover plate is provided with a plurality of regularly arranged strip-shaped holes, the side part of the second cover plate is provided with a second push rod, the top of the first storage bin is provided with a splash-proof bin, and the top of the splash-proof bin is provided with a detector. The utility model adopts a non-contact radar level transmitter, and utilizes a control system PLC to continuously and dynamically display the volume value of the material in the storage bin and directly inform the pouring amount of an operator so as to solve the problem of quantification of the storage bin.

Description

Meal kitchen discarded object is unloaded and is used ration feed bin

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and relates to a quantitative stock bin for discharging kitchen waste.

Background

Kitchen waste disposal has now stepped into automatic production line disposal. At present, most cities use a self-discharging van-type closed vehicle to collect and transport kitchen wastes; the collected waste is poured into a discharging bin and a processing request is sent to a control system. However, in some projects of county-level cities, the sizes of the collection and transportation vehicles are not uniform, and a part of food streets can directly wash water in small plastic buckets. Therefore, in the production process, workers easily pour excessive kitchen waste, equipment overload accidents are caused, and the treatment quality is seriously influenced. Similar to chinese patent application No.: 201721862144.3 and application No.: 201710256077.9, the weighing method is not suitable because the components of the meal waste are complicated and varied and the specific gravity is changed in a too large range. Moreover, the weighing bin has a complex structure and is not durable in a garbage disposal environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a quantitative storage bin for discharging kitchen waste, aiming at solving the problems of complex structure and poor durability in a garbage disposal environment of the conventional weighing storage bin.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a meal kitchen discarded object is unloaded and is used ration feed bin, includes first feed bin, first feed bin is sky square ground circle structure, and its top is equipped with apron subassembly, bottom and is equipped with the second feed bin, the second feed bin is the cylinder, and its top is equipped with the broken subassembly that encircles, the bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, the apron subassembly is including the first apron and the second apron that from top to bottom set gradually, first apron is squarely, and its lateral part is equipped with first push rod, the second apron is the same with the shape of first apron, and only difference lies in, the second apron is equipped with the bar hole of a plurality of law arrangements, and its lateral part is equipped with the second push rod, the top of first feed bin is equipped with the splashproof storehouse, the top in splashproof storehouse is equipped with the detector.

Further, the detector employs a radar level transmitter.

Further, the arch breaking assembly comprises a rotating shaft, scrapers are asymmetrically arranged at two ends and in the middle of the rotating shaft, and a motor is arranged on the side portion of the rotating shaft.

Further, the device also comprises a controller which is respectively and electrically connected with the first push rod, the second push rod, the valve, the motor and the detector.

Further, the controller adopts a PLC controller.

Further, the discharge hole is provided with a valve.

Further, the inner wall of the splash-proof bin is provided with a display, and the display is electrically connected with the controller.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model adopts the non-contact radar level transmitter to detect the level condition in the stock bin, and simultaneously utilizes the PLC control system to continuously and dynamically display the volume value of the stock bin material and directly inform the pouring amount of an operator so as to solve the problem of quantification of the stock bin.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention

Fig. 2 is an electrical control schematic of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a first bin, 2-a second bin, 3-a discharge port, 4-a valve, 5-a splash-proof bin, 6-a detector, 7-a first cover plate, 7 a-a first push rod, 8-a second cover plate, 8 a-a strip-shaped hole, 8 b-a second push rod, 9-a rotating shaft, 9 a-a scraper, 10-a motor, 11-a controller and 12-a display.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is described in the following by combining the attached drawings and an implementation method.

As shown in fig. 1, a quantitative storage bin for discharging kitchen waste comprises a first storage bin 1, wherein the first storage bin 1 is of a square and round structure, a cover plate assembly is arranged at the top of the first storage bin, a second storage bin 2 is arranged at the bottom of the first storage bin, the second storage bin 2 is of a cylinder, an arch breaking assembly is arranged at the top of the second storage bin, a discharge hole 3 is arranged at the bottom of the second storage bin, and a valve 4 is arranged on the side part of the discharge hole 3; the top of first feed bin 1 is equipped with splashproof storehouse 5, and the top of splashproof storehouse 5 is equipped with detector 6, and further, detector 6 adopts radar level transmitter.

The cover plate assembly comprises a first cover plate 7 and a second cover plate 8 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the first cover plate 7 is square, a first push rod 7a is arranged on the side portion of the first cover plate 7, the second cover plate 8 is the same as the first cover plate 7 in shape, the only difference is that the second cover plate 8 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes 8a which are regularly arranged, and a second push rod 8b is arranged on the side portion of the second cover plate; the arch breaking assembly comprises a rotating shaft 9, scrapers 9a are arranged at two ends and in the middle of the rotating shaft 9, and a motor 10 is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft 9.

The utility model also comprises a controller 11, as shown in fig. 2, the controller 11 is respectively electrically connected with the first push rod 7a, the second push rod 8b, the valve 4, the motor 10 and the detector 6, further, the controller 11 adopts a PLC controller, in addition, the splash proof bin 5 is provided with a display 12, and the display 12 is electrically connected with the controller 11.

The utility model has the following use process: firstly, starting the controller 11, the motor 10 and the detector 6, and enabling the kitchen waste collecting and transporting vehicle containing 3 cubic meters of kitchen waste to enter the anti-splash bin 5 to start dumping materials until the display 12 prompts that the total residual volume number of the first bin 1 and the second bin 2 is 1 cubic meter, at this time, the controller 11 will start the second push rod 8b and the motor 10, the second push rod 8b will push the second cover plate 8 to close gradually, at this time, the detector 6 can continue to detect the position condition in the bin through the strip-shaped hole 8a, at the moment, when the kitchen waste is dumped, the flow rate of the material entering the first storage bin 1 is greatly reduced, so that the detection result of the detector 6 is more accurate, the situation that too much material is thrown in one time and the feed of the detector 6 is delayed to cause too much material throwing is avoided, the motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the scraper 9a can break the arched part to ensure smooth blanking; then, when the first bin 1 and the second bin 2 are prompted to have 0.4 cubic meter left, the display 12 warns the user with yellow numbers to strictly control the material quantity; finally, when 0.1 cubic meter remains in the second bin 2, the display 12 warns the user with red numbers, and after the detector 6 detects that the first bin 1 is full, the controller 11 starts the first push rod 7a, which pushes the first cover plate 7 to be completely closed, and at the moment, the display 12 displays that the blanking is rejected, so that the quantitative blanking is ensured, and the treatment quality of the kitchen waste treatment system is maintained to be stable and reliable.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a meal kitchen discarded object is unloaded and is used ration feed bin, a serial communication port, including first feed bin, first feed bin is the sky square ground circle structure, and its top is equipped with apron subassembly, bottom and is equipped with the second feed bin, the second feed bin is the cylinder, and its top is equipped with the broken subassembly that encircles, the bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, the apron subassembly is including the first apron and the second apron that from top to bottom set gradually, first apron is squarely, and its lateral part is equipped with first push rod, the second apron is the same with the shape of first apron, and the only difference lies in, the second apron is equipped with the bar hole of a plurality of regular arrangements, and its lateral part is equipped with the second push rod, the top of first feed bin is equipped with the splashproof storehouse, the top in splashproof storehouse is equipped with the detector.

2. The kitchen waste discharging quantitative storage bin according to claim 1, wherein the arch breaking assembly comprises a rotating shaft, scrapers are asymmetrically arranged at two ends and in the middle of the rotating shaft, and a motor is arranged at the side of the rotating shaft.

3. The kitchen waste discharging quantitative bin according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the first push rod, the second push rod, the valve, the motor and the detector respectively.

4. The kitchen waste discharging quantitative bin according to claim 1, wherein the detector is a radar level transmitter.

5. The kitchen waste discharging dosing bin according to claim 3, wherein the controller is a PLC (programmable logic controller).

6. The kitchen waste discharging quantitative storage bin according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port is provided with a valve.

7. The kitchen waste discharging quantitative storage bin according to claim 1, wherein a display is arranged on the inner wall of the splash-proof storage bin, and the display is electrically connected with the controller.