CN215875157U - Restraint device and restraint bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a restraint device and a restraint bed, relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and solves the technical problems that a protective restraint device in the prior art enables a patient to have no free movement space and is poor in comfort. This restraint device is including about band, receive and release the subassembly, one or two at least lantern rings, fixed part and one or two at least joint subassemblies, the lantern ring all is located between receiving and releasing subassembly and the fixed part, the joint subassembly is all established on the restraint band, about band first end is stretched out by receiving and releasing subassembly department, and wear to establish behind joint subassembly and the lantern ring, fix in fixed part department, and on the route of wearing to establish of about band, receive and release between subassembly and the lantern ring, it is equipped with the joint subassembly all to alternate between the adjacent lantern ring and between lantern ring and the fixed part, so that about band forms a plurality of restraint cover portions on the bed body, and about band extension length can extend or the rolling along with human activity, enable the patient to obtain sufficient free activity space, have splendid travelling comfort.

Description

Restraint device and restraint bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a restraint device and a restraint bed.

Background

Physical restraint refers to the use of physical, mechanical devices, materials, or tools attached to or adjacent to the body of a patient for the purpose of limiting the patient's movement or preventing the patient from approaching a part of the body. Some patients with self-control incapability in clinical care work, such as senile dementia, psychosis, anesthesia without waking and other patients, often have unconscious sitting up behaviors, if the unconscious sitting up behaviors are not found in time, the head and chest catheters can slip off, and the bed falling event can also occur. In order to better ensure the safety of nursing care, protective restraint is applied to the patient.

At present, most of the protective constraints are limb constraints, such as constraint gloves, constraint belts, constraint clothes and the like, or constraint shoulder and chest constraint belts can be used, and the protective gloves are suitable for unconscious patients with critical restlessness and the like. Long-term observation shows that the common protective restraint can ensure the personal safety of patients, but the long-term restraint is easy to cause the problems of skin injury, peripheral blood circulation disorder, joint disorder, delirium, anxiety, fear and the like of the patients. In addition, there are some patients who often have unconscious sitting up behaviors such as senile dementia, psychosis and anesthesia, or are conscious but at high risk of falling down and falling down, although the safety of the patients can be protected by using the existing protective restraining device, the binding type restraint consumes manpower, the patients lack free activity space and dignity, the comfort is poor, and the family members are not easy to accept. In addition, some people are conscious but weak, and are not informed of family members and nurses at night, and patients who get up without permission also have potential safety hazards and lack corresponding protective measures.

Therefore, how to solve the technical problems of the prior art that the protective restraint device causes no free space for the patient to move and has poor comfort is an important technical problem to be solved by the person in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a restraint device and a restraint bed, and solves the technical problems that a protective restraint device in the prior art causes no free movement space for a patient and is poor in comfort. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the utility model are described in detail in the following.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the restraint device provided by the utility model comprises a restraint belt, a retractable assembly, one or at least two lantern rings, a fixed part and one or at least two clamping assemblies, wherein the retractable assembly is arranged on the first side of a bed body; the moving ends of the clamping components are sleeved on the restraining belts; the first end of the restraint strap is stretched out from the retraction assembly and penetrates through the clamping assembly and the lantern ring, the fixing portion is fixed, the restraint strap penetrates through the insertion path, the retraction assembly is arranged between the lantern rings, adjacent to the lantern rings and between the lantern rings and the fixing portion, the clamping assembly is arranged in an inserting mode, and therefore the restraint strap forms a plurality of restraint covering portions on the bed body.

Preferably, receive and release the subassembly and include the coiler, the second end of about band is around establishing to be fixed in the coiler, the coiler is connected with the bed body.

Preferably, the clamping component comprises a clamping head and a clamping seat which are clamped with each other, the clamping head is slidably sleeved on the restraint belt, and the clamping seat is fixedly arranged on the first side of the bed body.

Preferably, the lantern ring is provided with one, the joint subassembly is provided with two, receive and release the subassembly and set up in the human shoulder position department of being close to of the bed body, the lantern ring sets up the human waist position department of being close to on the bed body, the fixed part sets up the human shank position department of being close to on the bed body, about band by receive and release the subassembly and stretch out and pass one of them in proper order the joint subassembly the lantern ring, another the joint subassembly with the fixed part to carry out common restraint to human upper portion and lower part.

Preferably, the retractor further comprises an alarm, and the retractor is in communication connection with the alarm.

Preferably, one side of the restraint strap close to the human body is provided with a buffer layer.

Preferably, the restraint belt is fixedly provided with limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the clamping assembly.

Preferably, the lantern ring is a tubular buckle, one hole is used for the restraint strap to penetrate through, and the other hole is fixedly connected with the bed body.

Preferably, receive and release the subassembly, the joint subassembly, the lantern ring with the fixed part, wherein any is connected detachably between any one and the bed body.

The utility model also provides a restraining bed which comprises a bed body and the restraining device arranged on the bed body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the restraining device provided by the utility model is characterized in that a restraining belt, a retractable component, one or at least two lantern rings, a fixing part and one or at least two clamping components are arranged on a bed body, the first end of the restraining belt extends out of the retractable component, the clamping components and the lantern rings are arranged in a penetrating way, the fixing part is fixed, the clamping components are respectively and alternately arranged between the retractable component and the lantern rings, between adjacent lantern rings and between the lantern rings and the fixing part on the penetrating way of the restraining belt, so that the restraining belt forms a plurality of restraining covering parts on the bed body, namely a plurality of V-shaped restraining covering parts are formed to cover the upper part and the lower part of a human body, multi-position restraint is formed on the upper part and the lower part of the human body, the restraining belt has excellent restraining performance, the upper limbs and the lower limbs of the human body can freely move through gaps between the restraining belts, and the restraining belt can be stretched or rolled up along with the movement of the human body due to the extending length of the retractable component, and the restraint strap is worn to establish by slidable in lantern ring and joint subassembly position department, can make the patient obtain sufficient free activity space, makes the patient have splendid travelling comfort.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall constraint structure of a constraint device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic position diagram of a buffer layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1-restraint band; 2-retracting and releasing the components; 3-a collar; 4-a fixed part; 5-a clamping assembly; 6-bed body; 7-clamping the head; 8-a card seat; 9-an alarm; 10-a buffer layer; 11-a limiting block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The utility model aims to provide a restraint device and a restraint bed, and solves the technical problems that a protective restraint device in the prior art causes no free movement space for a patient and is poor in comfort.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the utility model described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the utility model described in the claims.

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, the restraint device provided by the embodiment includes restraint band 1, receive and release assembly 2, one or at least two lantern rings 3, fixed part 4 and one or at least two clamping assemblies 5, receive and release assembly 2, one or at least two lantern rings 3 and fixed part 4 all set up in bed body 6 the first side and the three can be set up in proper order from the head of a bed to the tailstock, lantern rings 3 all are located receive and release assembly 2 and fixed part 4 and lantern rings 3 all carry out fixed connection with bed body 6, lantern rings 3 are used for turning to restraint band 1. One or at least two clamping components 5 are arranged on the second side of the bed body 6, the first side and the second side of the bed body 6 are two long side edges which are arranged oppositely to the bed body 6, the moving ends of the clamping components 5 are sleeved on the restraint belt 1 and used for clamping and fixing the restraint belt 1 after the restraint belt 1 is stretched from the first side of the bed body 6 to the second side of the bed body 6, and therefore the restraint belt 1 covers a human body to form restraint. The first end of the restraint strap 1 extends out of the retraction assembly 2, the clamping assembly 5 and the lantern ring 3 are arranged in a penetrating way, the fixing part 4 is fixed, the clamping assembly 5 is arranged between the retraction assembly 2 and the lantern ring 3, between the adjacent lantern rings 3 and between the lantern ring 3 and the fixing part 4 in a penetrating way of the restraint strap 1, so that a plurality of restraint covering parts are formed on the bed body 6 by the restraint strap 1, namely a plurality of V-shaped restraint covering parts are covered above the human body, multi-position restraint is formed on the upper part and the lower part of the human body, the restraint strap 1 has excellent restraint performance, the upper limbs and the lower limbs of the human body can freely move through gaps between the restraint straps 1, the extension length of the retraction assembly 2 of the restraint strap 1 can extend or wrap along with the movement of the human body, and the restraint strap 1 can be penetrated in a sliding way at the positions of the lantern ring 3 and the clamping assembly 5, the patient can obtain enough free activity space, the patient has excellent comfort, and the technical problems that the protective restraint device in the prior art enables the patient to have no free activity space and the comfort is poor are solved.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the storage module 2 is further defined in addition to embodiment 1. The restraint device that this embodiment provided, including about band 1, set up in the first side of the bed body 6 receive and release subassembly 2, one or at least two lantern rings 3 and fixed part 4 and set up in the second side of the bed body 6 one or at least two joint subassembly 5, lantern ring 3 all is located and receive and release subassembly 2 and fixed part 4 between and lantern ring 3 all carries out fixed connection with the bed body 6, joint subassembly 5's removal end all overlaps and establishes on about band 1, about band 1's first end is stretched out by receiving and releasing subassembly 2 department, and wear to establish behind joint subassembly 5 and the lantern ring 3, fix in fixed part 4 department, and on about band 1's the route of wearing to establish, receive and release subassembly 2 and lantern ring 3 between adjacent lantern ring 3 and between lantern ring 3 and the fixed part 4 all alternate and be provided with joint subassembly 5, so that about band 1 forms a plurality of restraint cover portions on the bed body 6. Wherein, receive and release subassembly 2 and include the coiler, the coiler has urgent locking function, and its inner structure is close with prior art, and the inside of coiler is provided with about band 1's acceleration induction system, and when the patient stands up suddenly, about band 1's acceleration increases suddenly, and this kind of change of acceleration induction system ability timely response in time blocks the spool, makes about band 1 can't continue to pull out, and then carries out emergency braking to the patient. The second end of restraint strap 1 is fixed in the coiler around establishing, and when the normal small range activity of patient, like states such as the body of lying to stand up or swing, all restraint strap 1 homoenergetic receive and releases, provides sufficient free activity space for the patient. The coiler is connected with the bed body 6 to fix a position fixedly to the coiler, bed body 6 plays the bearing effect to it, of course, for better aesthetic property, the coiler can be worn to establish or around establishing bed body 6 back, sets up in the lateral part or the below of bed body 6, also can reduce the coiler and to occupy of patient's activity space.

Further, restraint device still includes alarm 9, and the coiler is communication connection mutually with alarm 9, and alarm 9 can be with the acceleration induction system looks communication connection of coiler promptly, and acceleration increase when about band 1 surpasss the default suddenly, and when the coiler carries out emergency braking, can convey alarm start signal to alarm 9, and alarm 9 buzzes or is luminous to report to the police, and alarm 9 can set up in nurse station position department certainly, so that medical personnel real-time supervision in time reacts.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment further defines the snap-in assembly 5 on the basis of embodiment 1. The restraint device that this embodiment provided, including about band 1, set up in the first side of the bed body 6 receive and release subassembly 2, one or at least two lantern rings 3 and fixed part 4 and set up in the second side of the bed body 6 one or at least two joint subassembly 5, lantern ring 3 all is located and receive and release subassembly 2 and fixed part 4 between and lantern ring 3 all carries out fixed connection with the bed body 6, joint subassembly 5's removal end all overlaps and establishes on about band 1, about band 1's first end is stretched out by receiving and releasing subassembly 2 department, and wear to establish behind joint subassembly 5 and the lantern ring 3, fix in fixed part 4 department, and on about band 1's the route of wearing to establish, receive and release subassembly 2 and lantern ring 3 between adjacent lantern ring 3 and between lantern ring 3 and the fixed part 4 all alternate and be provided with joint subassembly 5, so that about band 1 forms a plurality of restraint cover portions on the bed body 6. Wherein, joint subassembly 5 includes dop 7 and cassette 8 of looks joint, and the dop 7 slidable ground cover is established on about band 1, and cassette 8 is fixed to be set up the first side at the bed body 6, can open the through-hole that supplies about band 1 to run through on dop 7 promptly to supply about band 1 to freely wear to establish. When the patient need get off the bed and remove the restraint, medical personnel only need press the release switch on the cassette 8, make dop 7 and the cassette 8 of each joint subassembly 5 equally divide respectively to separate, and restraint area 1 can be under the effect of receiving and releasing subassembly 2 automatic rolling retract to the first side of the bed body 6. When needs continue to retrain the patient, medical personnel only need to block dop 7 and cassette 8 of each joint subassembly 5 again and establish to draw restraint strap 1 to the second side of bed body 6 from the first side of bed body 6 again, cover the pressure and establish in patient's health top, form a plurality of restraint cover portions can, easy operation is easy, and it is more convenient to use to accomodate fixedly.

Example 4:

this example provides a preferred solution based on example 1. The restraint device that this embodiment provided, including about band 1, set up in the first side of the bed body 6 receive and release subassembly 2, one or at least two lantern rings 3 and fixed part 4 and set up in the second side of the bed body 6 one or at least two joint subassembly 5, lantern ring 3 all is located and receive and release subassembly 2 and fixed part 4 between and lantern ring 3 all carries out fixed connection with the bed body 6, joint subassembly 5's removal end all overlaps and establishes on about band 1, about band 1's first end is stretched out by receiving and releasing subassembly 2 department, and wear to establish behind joint subassembly 5 and the lantern ring 3, fix in fixed part 4 department, and on about band 1's the route of wearing to establish, receive and release subassembly 2 and lantern ring 3 between adjacent lantern ring 3 and between lantern ring 3 and the fixed part 4 all alternate and be provided with joint subassembly 5, so that about band 1 forms a plurality of restraint cover portions on the bed body 6. Wherein, the lantern ring 3 is provided with one, the clamping components 5 are provided with two, the folding and unfolding components 2 are arranged at the shoulder position of the bed body 6 close to the human body, the lantern ring 3 is arranged at the waist position of the bed body 6 close to the human body, the fixing part 4 is arranged at the leg position of the bed body 6 close to the human body, the restraint strap 1 extends out of the folding and unfolding components 2 and sequentially passes through one clamping component 5, the lantern ring 3, the other clamping component 5 and the fixing part 4, thereby forming a double V-shaped constraint structure to carry out common constraint on the upper part and the lower part of the human body, with the arrangement, the restraint path of the restraint strap 1 is simple and convenient, the upper trunk, the waist and the abdomen as well as the thighs of the human body can be effectively restrained and fixed, and the upper limb and the lower limb of the patient can freely move through the gap between the restraint belts 1, the patient comfort and the operation convenience are better ensured while the effective restriction effect is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, as an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the buffer layers 10 are disposed on both sides of the restraining strip 1 close to the human body, so that the contact between the restraining strip 1 and the patient is flexible, and the buffer layer has a better buffer effect, so that the patient feels more comfortable.

Furthermore, the buffer layer 10 is made of sponge or silica gel, so that the buffer layer has good buffer performance and is convenient to obtain.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment further defines a constraining tape 1 in addition to embodiment 1. The restraint device that this embodiment provided, including about band 1, set up in the first side of the bed body 6 receive and release subassembly 2, one or at least two lantern rings 3 and fixed part 4 and set up in the second side of the bed body 6 one or at least two joint subassembly 5, lantern ring 3 all is located and receive and release subassembly 2 and fixed part 4 between and lantern ring 3 all carries out fixed connection with the bed body 6, joint subassembly 5's removal end all overlaps and establishes on about band 1, about band 1's first end is stretched out by receiving and releasing subassembly 2 department, and wear to establish behind joint subassembly 5 and the lantern ring 3, fix in fixed part 4 department, and on about band 1's the route of wearing to establish, receive and release subassembly 2 and lantern ring 3 between adjacent lantern ring 3 and between lantern ring 3 and the fixed part 4 all alternate and be provided with joint subassembly 5, so that about band 1 forms a plurality of restraint cover portions on the bed body 6. Wherein, the fixed stopper 11 that is provided with on about band 1, stopper 11 sets up in the both sides of joint subassembly 5, can carry out certain limiting displacement to dop 7 of joint subassembly 5 position on about band 1, avoids dop 7 to cause the inconvenience when joint operation once more along about band 1 overlength motion, and stopper 11 can avoid about band 1 excessive rolling moreover.

As an optional implementation mode of the embodiment of the utility model, the lantern ring 3 is a tubular buckle, one hole of which is used for the restraint strap 1 to penetrate through, and the other hole of which is fixedly connected with the bed body 6, so that the connecting pieces between the two holes can be separated from each other, and the interference between the two holes is avoided. Wherein, the connection between the lantern ring 3 and the bed body 6 can be but not limited to be a snap ring or a binding belt connection, and the connection and the use are convenient.

As an optional implementation mode of the embodiment of the utility model, any one of the retraction assembly 2, the clamping assembly 5, the lantern ring 3 and the fixing part 4 is detachably connected with the bed body 6, so that the hospital bed can be arranged on a common hospital bed, and is more convenient to disassemble, store and take, and can be removed when a patient does not need to be restrained. Wherein, receive and release subassembly 2, joint subassembly 5, lantern ring 3 and fixed part 4, wherein any person and bed body 6 between be connected all can but not be limited to for bolted connection, bonding or joint, and the installation is dismantled conveniently.

Example 6:

referring to fig. 1, this embodiment provides a restraint bed, including the bed body 6 with set up the restraint device on the bed body 6, through setting up restraint device on the bed body 6 promptly, can form a plurality of "V" type restraint cover portion lid and establish the top at the human body, form the restraint of multiposition to the upper portion and the lower part of human body, have splendid restraint performance, human upper limbs and low limbs can also pass the clearance between restraint area 1 and carry out the free activity, and restraint area 1 can be elongated or the rolling along with the activity of human body by the length of stretching out of receiving and releasing subassembly 2 department, and restraint area 1 is slidable wearing to establish in lantern ring 3 and 5 position departments of joint subassembly, can make the patient obtain sufficient free activity space, make the patient have splendid travelling comfort.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A restraint device is arranged on a bed body (6), and is characterized by comprising:

a restraining band (1);

the folding and unfolding device comprises a folding and unfolding component (2), one or at least two lantern rings (3) and a fixing part (4), wherein the folding and unfolding component (2), the lantern rings (3) and the fixing part (4) are arranged on the first side of a bed body (6), the lantern rings (3) are located between the folding and unfolding component (2) and the fixing part (4), and the lantern rings (3) are fixedly connected with the bed body (6);

the clamping components (5) are arranged on the second side of the bed body (6), and moving ends of the clamping components (5) are sleeved on the restraint belt (1);

wherein, the first end of about band (1) by receive and release subassembly (2) department and stretch out to wear to establish joint subassembly (5) with behind the lantern ring (3) fixed part (4) department is fixed, and on about band (1) wear to establish the route, receive and release subassembly (2) with between the lantern ring (3), adjacent between the lantern ring (3) and between the lantern ring (3) with all alternate between fixed part (4) and be provided with joint subassembly (5), so that about band (1) forms a plurality of restraint cover portions on bed body (6).

2. The restraint device according to claim 1, wherein the retraction assembly (2) comprises a retractor, the second end of the restraint belt (1) is wound and fixed in the retractor, and the retractor is connected with the bed body (6).

3. The restraint device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping component (5) comprises a clamping head (7) and a clamping seat (8) which are clamped with each other, the clamping head (7) is slidably sleeved on the restraint band (1), and the clamping seat (8) is fixedly arranged on a first side of the bed body (6).

4. The restraint device according to claim 1, wherein one sleeve ring (3) is arranged, two clamping components (5) are arranged, the retractable component (2) is arranged at the position of the shoulder part, close to the human body, of the bed body (6), the sleeve ring (3) is arranged at the position of the waist part, close to the human body, of the bed body (6), the fixing part (4) is arranged at the position of the leg part, close to the human body, of the bed body (6), and the restraint belt (1) extends out of the retractable component (2) and sequentially penetrates through one of the clamping components (5), the sleeve ring (3), the other clamping component (5) and the fixing part (4) to jointly restrain the upper part and the lower part of the human body.

5. A restraint device according to claim 2 further comprising an alarm (9), the retractor being in communicative connection with the alarm (9).

6. The restraining device according to claim 1, characterized in that the restraining strip (1) is provided with a cushioning layer (10) on both sides adjacent to the human body.

7. The restraint device according to claim 1, wherein a limit block (11) is fixedly arranged on the restraint belt (1), and the limit block (11) is arranged on two sides of the clamping component (5).

8. The restraining device according to claim 1, characterized in that the collar (3) is a button of tubular shape, one of which is provided with a hole for the belt (1) to pass through and the other is fixedly connected to the bed (6).

9. The restraint device according to claim 1, wherein the retraction assembly (2), the snap assembly (5), the collar (3) and the fixing portion (4) are detachably connected to each other.

10. A restraining bed comprising a bed (6) and a restraining apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9 provided on the bed (6).

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