CN204863612U - A about band of hand for psychiatric department nursing - Google Patents
A about band of hand for psychiatric department nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN204863612U CN204863612U CN201520567553.5U CN201520567553U CN204863612U CN 204863612 U CN204863612 U CN 204863612U CN 201520567553 U CN201520567553 U CN 201520567553U CN 204863612 U CN204863612 U CN 204863612U
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Abstract
针对现有约束带的不足,本实用新型提供一种松紧度固定、有防脱出结构的用于精神科护理的手部约束带,包括第一手部固定带、第二手部固定带、第一绑带和第二绑带;在靠近第一手部固定带与第二手部固定带相连区域的第二手部固定带的外侧,连接有第一绑带;在第二手部固定带另一端连接有第二绑带;在第一手部固定带与第二手部固定带的连接区域设有1个扣眼。有益的技术效果:本实用新型具有结构简单、取材方便、操作方便、松紧度易把握、不会造成病人损伤、防挣脱效果好、安全性高、维护成本低等特点。
Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing restraint belts, the utility model provides a hand restraint belt for psychiatric care with a fixed degree of tightness and an anti-extrusion structure, including a first hand fixation belt, a second hand fixation belt, a second hand A strap and a second strap; the first strap is connected to the outside of the second hand strap near the area where the first hand strap is connected to the second strap; the second strap is connected to the second strap. The other end is connected with a second strap; a buttonhole is provided at the connection area between the first hand fixing belt and the second hand fixing belt. Beneficial technical effects: the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient material acquisition, convenient operation, easy control of tightness, no damage to patients, good anti-breakaway effect, high safety, and low maintenance cost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医疗护理器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于精神科护理的手部约束带。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a hand restraint belt for psychiatric care.
背景技术 Background technique
在精神科的临床护理中,约束带来约束并保护易冲动伤人的病人。但现有的约束带仅为没有任何标识的绳索型布带,使用时松紧度不易把握:绑松了,病人的肢体容易挣脱约束带,发生意外;绑紧了,病人的肢体容易被勒伤、受伤。 In psychiatric clinical care, restraint brings restraint and protects the impulsive and hurtful patient. However, the existing restraint belts are only rope-type cloth belts without any markings, and the tightness is not easy to grasp during use: if the tie is loose, the patient's limbs will easily break free from the restraint belt, resulting in an accident; if it is tied tightly, the patient's limbs will be easily strangled ,Injuried.
作为改进,市场上销售一种带有磁扣的约束带,但在实际使用过程中,带有磁扣的约束带易磨损皮肤。且该带有磁扣的约束带的长度约50cm,只适用病人卧床时固定双手,不方便病人床上活动,不方便清洗消毒,且维护成本高。 As an improvement, a restraint belt with a magnetic buckle is sold on the market, but in actual use, the restraint belt with the magnetic buckle is easy to wear the skin. And the length of this restraint belt with magnetic buckle is about 50cm, only applicable to fixing hands when the patient is in bed, it is inconvenient for the patient to move on the bed, inconvenient to clean and disinfect, and the maintenance cost is high.
作为进一步的改进,市场上销售另一种改良的约束带,包括第一手部固定带1、第二手部固定带2、第一绑带4和第二绑带5。其中,第一手部固定带1的一端与第二手部固定带2的一端连接在一起。第二手部固定带2的两端分别与第一绑带4的一端、第二绑带5的一端连接在一起。使用时,将患者的手腕裹在由第一手部固定带1围成的圆环中,将第二手部固定带2反向裹在第一手部固定带1的外部,再将第一绑带4和第二绑带5系紧在第一手部固定带1与第二手部固定带2的连接处,最后将第一绑带4和第二绑带5的另一端紧在病床或其它固定绳索的物体上。该结构通过第一手部固定带1、第二手部固定带2对患者的手腕进行保护,并通过第一绑带4和第二绑带5将患者的手腕拴住。但是这种改良的约束带在实际使用中,仍然存在不足:患者在剧烈的扭动手腕过程中,能够将原先包裹在手腕处的第一手部固定带1、第二手部固定带2拉扯变形、产生缝隙,进而将手腕从约束带中抽出来,摆脱约束带的束缚。 As a further improvement, another improved restraint belt is sold on the market, including a first hand fixing belt 1 , a second hand fixing belt 2 , a first binding belt 4 and a second binding belt 5 . Wherein, one end of the first hand fixing belt 1 and one end of the second hand fixing belt 2 are connected together. Two ends of the second hand fixing belt 2 are respectively connected with one end of the first strap 4 and one end of the second strap 5 . When in use, the patient's wrist is wrapped in the ring surrounded by the first hand fixing belt 1, the second hand fixing belt 2 is reversely wrapped around the outside of the first hand fixing belt 1, and then the first hand fixing belt 2 is wrapped The strap 4 and the second strap 5 are fastened to the connection between the first hand fixing strap 1 and the second hand fixing strap 2, and finally the other ends of the first strap 4 and the second strap 5 are fastened to the hospital bed or other objects on which the rope is fixed. This structure protects the patient's wrist through the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 , and fastens the patient's wrist through the first strap 4 and the second strap 5 . However, this improved restraint belt still has shortcomings in actual use: the patient can pull the first hand fixation belt 1 and the second hand fixation belt 2 that were originally wrapped around the wrist during the violent twisting of the wrist. Deformation, creating a gap, and then pulling the wrist out of the restraint strap, freeing it from the restraint of the restraint strap.
此外,现有约束带多为白色或灰白色,与医生制服的色调一致,在给情绪暴躁、不稳定的患者使用多次以后,容易给患者即将被约束的心理暗示,导致其肢体反应强烈,增加带上约束带的难度,同样也容易激发患者的强烈肢体抵制,容易弄伤患者,甚至造成其摆脱束缚。 In addition, most of the existing restraint belts are white or off-white, which is consistent with the color of the doctor's uniform. After being used for many times for emotionally irritable and unstable patients, it is easy to give the patient psychological hints that they are about to be restrained, resulting in strong physical reactions and increased The difficulty of putting on the restraint belt is also likely to arouse the patient's strong physical resistance, easily injure the patient, and even cause him to get rid of the restraint.
为此,需要对上述结构的约束带做进一步的改进,确保使用安全。 For this reason, it is necessary to further improve the restraint belt of the above-mentioned structure to ensure safe use.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对现有约束带约束时松紧度不易把握,容易发生病人肢体挣脱或受伤的技术难题。本实用新型提供一种松紧度固定、有防脱出结构的手部约束带,具体结构如下: Aiming at the difficulty of grasping the tightness of the existing restraint belt during restraint, the technical problem that a patient's limbs break free or be injured is likely to occur. The utility model provides a hand restraint belt with a fixed degree of tightness and a prolapse-proof structure. The specific structure is as follows:
用于精神科护理的手部约束带,包括第一手部固定带1、第二手部固定带2、第一绑带4和第二绑带5。其中,第一手部固定带1的一端与第二手部固定带2的一端连接在一起。此外: A hand restraint belt for psychiatric care includes a first hand fixation belt 1 , a second hand fixation belt 2 , a first strap 4 and a second strap 5 . Wherein, one end of the first hand fixing belt 1 and one end of the second hand fixing belt 2 are connected together. also:
在靠近第一手部固定带1与第二手部固定带2相连区域的第二手部固定带2的外侧,连接有第一绑带4。在第二手部固定带2另一端连接有第二绑带5。在第一手部固定带1与第二手部固定带2的连接区域设有1个扣眼6。 A first strap 4 is connected to the outer side of the second hand fixing belt 2 near the connection area between the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 . A second strap 5 is connected to the other end of the second hand fixing strap 2 . A grommet 6 is provided at the connection area between the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 .
进一步说,第一手部固定带1与第二手部固定带2之间相互连接的区域的长度不小于1.0cm,以便在该区域安装扣眼6。优选的长度是2.0-5.0cm。 Furthermore, the length of the interconnected area between the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 is not less than 1.0 cm, so as to install the buttonhole 6 in this area. The preferred length is 2.0-5.0 cm.
有益的技术效果 Beneficial technical effect
本实用新型具有结构简单、取材方便、操作方便、松紧度易把握、不会造成病人损伤、防挣脱效果好、安全性高、维护成本低等特点,能够弥补原约束带在临床使用过程存在的缺陷,从而提高约束保护技术的安全性、有效性,增加被约束病人的舒适度,更方便护理人员使用。 The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient material collection, convenient operation, easy control of tightness, no damage to patients, good effect of preventing breakaway, high safety, low maintenance cost, etc. Defects, thereby improving the safety and effectiveness of restraint protection technology, increasing the comfort of restrained patients, and making it more convenient for nursing staff to use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model.
图2是图1的主视图。 Fig. 2 is a front view of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现结合附图详细说明本实用新型的结构特点。 Now describe in detail the structural features of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1,用于精神科护理的手部约束带,包括第一手部固定带1、第二手部固定带2、第一绑带4和第二绑带5。其中,第一手部固定带1的一端与第二手部固定带2的一端连接在一起。此外: Referring to FIG. 1 , the hand restraint belt for psychiatric care includes a first hand fixation belt 1 , a second hand fixation belt 2 , a first strap 4 and a second strap 5 . Wherein, one end of the first hand fixing belt 1 and one end of the second hand fixing belt 2 are connected together. also:
在靠近第一手部固定带1与第二手部固定带2相连区域的第二手部固定带2的外侧,连接有第一绑带4。在第二手部固定带2另一端连接有第二绑带5。在第一手部固定带1与第二手部固定带2的连接区域设有1个扣眼6。 A first strap 4 is connected to the outer side of the second hand fixing belt 2 near the connection area between the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 . A second strap 5 is connected to the other end of the second hand fixing strap 2 . A grommet 6 is provided at the connection area between the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 .
参见图2,进一步说,在第一手部固定带1的外侧、第二手部固定带2的内侧分别设有一条尼龙搭扣3。在第一手部固定带1上的尼龙搭扣3和在第二手部固定带2上的尼龙搭扣3分别为雌雄尼龙搭扣,通过合并雌雄尼龙搭扣位置来调节由第一手部固定带1绕成的腕圈大小,进而防止手腕脱出,并起到保护手腕的目的。 Referring to FIG. 2 , further speaking, a Velcro 3 is provided on the outer side of the first hand fixing belt 1 and the inner side of the second hand fixing belt 2 . The Velcro 3 on the first hand fixing belt 1 and the Velcro 3 on the second hand fixing belt 2 are male and female Velcro respectively, and are adjusted by the first hand by merging the male and female Velcro positions. The size of the wrist circle formed by the fixing belt 1 can prevent the wrist from coming out and protect the wrist.
进一步说,第一手部固定带1、第二手部固定带2的宽度在4.0-5.0cm,长度在40-50cm。 Further, the width of the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 is 4.0-5.0 cm, and the length is 40-50 cm.
进一步说,第一绑带4和第二绑带5的宽度在3.0-4.0cm,长度在100-300cm。优选的方案是:取一根3-4cm宽,2.6m-3m长的棉质背包带,用尼龙线将该棉质背包带缝合在棉布垫上,棉质背包带的长度方向与棉布垫的长度方向一致。用来约束病人时,可以系在床下,防止病人自己解开。当病人需要坐在床上活动时,可以解开系在床下的绑带,系在床缘,延长手与床缘的间距,既可以让病人双手有一定的活动度,又可以防止病人突然发生暴力行为。本实用新型的第一绑带4和第二绑带5的长度比现有约束带的长度长出许多,能够穿过床档系于床下,且能够确保患者的手与床缘留有10-15cm的距离。当病人需要坐在床上时,该长度能够确保患者手的活动。 Furthermore, the width of the first strap 4 and the second strap 5 is 3.0-4.0 cm, and the length is 100-300 cm. The preferred solution is: take a 3-4cm wide, 2.6m-3m long cotton backpack strap, sew the cotton backpack strap on the cotton pad with nylon thread, and the length direction of the cotton backpack strap is the same as the length of the cotton pad. The same direction. When used to restrain the patient, it can be tied under the bed to prevent the patient from untying it by himself. When the patient needs to sit on the bed and move around, he can untie the strap tied under the bed and tie it to the edge of the bed to extend the distance between the hands and the edge of the bed, which can not only allow the patient's hands to have a certain degree of mobility, but also prevent the patient from suddenly violent Behavior. The length of the first strap 4 and the second strap 5 of the utility model is much longer than the length of the existing straps, and can pass through the bed rails and be tied under the bed, and can ensure that the patient's hand and the edge of the bed leave a 10- 15cm distance. When the patient needs to sit on the bed, this length can ensure the movement of the patient's hand.
进一步说,第一手部固定带1与第二手部固定带2的连接处的长度L在1.0-5.0cm。 Furthermore, the length L of the joint between the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 is 1.0-5.0 cm.
进一步说,第一手部固定带1与第二手部固定带2的连接处的长度为4cm。扣眼6呈长腰形。 Further, the length of the joint between the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 is 4 cm. Buttonhole 6 is long waist shape.
进一步说,第一绑带4和第二绑带5均为棉质背包带。 Furthermore, both the first strap 4 and the second strap 5 are cotton backpack straps.
进一步说,第一手部固定带1和第二手部固定带2均为由四层以上的棉布缝制而成的棉布垫。优选的方案是:用一块宽28cm的棉布叠成四层——避免毛边,制成棉布垫,再将棉布垫对折,距离对折处4cm用尼龙线缝实。 Furthermore, both the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2 are cotton cloth pads sewn from more than four layers of cotton cloth. The preferred solution is: use a piece of cotton cloth with a width of 28cm to fold into four layers—to avoid rough edges, make a cotton cloth pad, then fold the cotton cloth pad in half, and sew it firmly with nylon thread at a distance of 4 cm from the half fold.
进一步说,第一手部固定带1和第二手部固定带2之间、第二手部固定带2和第一绑带4之间、第二手部固定带2和第二绑带5之间的连接均采用尼龙绳缝制。 Further, between the first hand fixing belt 1 and the second hand fixing belt 2, between the second hand fixing belt 2 and the first strap 4, between the second hand fixing belt 2 and the second strap 5 The connections between are all sewn with nylon cord.
进一步说,第一手部固定带1、第二手部固定带2、第一绑带4和第二绑带5均为绿色。该颜色处于人眼易于接受的柔和色调区域,相对医院常用的白色制服、白色器皿等设施,能起到降低患者的敏感与抵触的效果。 Furthermore, the first hand fixing belt 1 , the second hand fixing belt 2 , the first binding belt 4 and the second binding belt 5 are all green. This color is in the soft tone area that is easy for the human eye to accept. Compared with the white uniforms, white utensils and other facilities commonly used in hospitals, it can reduce the sensitivity and resistance of patients.
参见图1,使用时,首先,将患者的手腕裹在由第一手部固定带1围成的圆环中,将第二手部固定带2反向裹在第一手部固定带1的外部。随后,将第二绑带5自第一手部固定带1的外侧穿过扣眼6后,再与第一绑带4的根部系紧、打结。最后,将第一绑带4和第二绑带5的另一端紧在病床或其它固定绳索的物体上。 Referring to Fig. 1, when in use, at first, the patient's wrist is wrapped in the ring surrounded by the first hand fixing belt 1, and the second hand fixing belt 2 is reversely wrapped around the first hand fixing belt 1 external. Subsequently, the second strap 5 is passed through the buttonhole 6 from the outside of the first hand fixing strap 1, and then fastened and knotted with the root of the first strap 4. Finally, fasten the other ends of the first strap 4 and the second strap 5 on the hospital bed or other objects for fixing the ropes.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520567553.5U CN204863612U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | A about band of hand for psychiatric department nursing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520567553.5U CN204863612U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | A about band of hand for psychiatric department nursing |
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| CN204863612U true CN204863612U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201520567553.5U Expired - Lifetime CN204863612U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | A about band of hand for psychiatric department nursing |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106726084A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 张丽丽 | A kind of psychiatric department can adjust restraint strap and its installation method |
| CN112168458A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-05 | 山东大学齐鲁医院 | A patient wrist and arm restraint |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201520567553.5U patent/CN204863612U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106726084A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 张丽丽 | A kind of psychiatric department can adjust restraint strap and its installation method |
| CN112168458A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-05 | 山东大学齐鲁医院 | A patient wrist and arm restraint |
| CN112168458B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2025-02-07 | 山东大学齐鲁医院 | A patient wrist and arm restraint |
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Granted publication date: 20151216 |