CN215872947U

CN215872947U - Irrigation device for agricultural cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN215872947U
Application number: CN202122031978.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 娄军
Original assignee: Hubei Hengchuang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Hengchuang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixed on the inner side of the top of the base, the bottom end of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe and a drain pipe, a diversion cavity is arranged on the inner side of the base, an adjusting device is arranged on the inner side of the diversion cavity, a water suction pump is arranged at the bottom end of the diversion cavity, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the water suction pump, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the side of the top end of the base, and a solar cell panel is arranged on the top of the vertical rod. The utility model relates to an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation, which is characterized in that water in a box body is discharged into a diversion cavity through a water discharge pipe, the water can be uniformly sprayed out of spray heads through a water suction pump, the number of the spray heads in a water spraying state can be adjusted through an adjusting device, so that the irrigation water quantity is controlled, the waste of water resources is reduced, the inclination direction of a solar cell panel can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of a telescopic rod, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.

Description

Irrigation device for agricultural cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation.

Background

Agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and in order to ensure normal growth of crops in a farming area and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient moisture of the crops needs to be maintained. Agricultural irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water to crops, and the traditional irrigation mode generally comprises ground flood irrigation, common spray irrigation and drip irrigation; with the increasing contradiction between water resource shortage and regional water supply and demand, the water-saving irrigation mode is gradually popularized and applied.

Chinese utility model patent No.: CN201920946728.1 discloses a portable agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment, including quick-witted case, quick-witted case setting is on the bottom plate, and the both sides of quick-witted case link to each other with support angle frame and supporting baffle respectively, and the bottom of bottom plate sets up gyro wheel and shower nozzle, and quick-witted incasement sets up raceway and force (forcing) pump, sets up reposition of redundant personnel chamber and stopcock in the bottom plate, and the reposition of redundant personnel chamber links to each other with raceway, shower nozzle respectively, and the stopcock passes through the connecting rod and links to each other with the pull ring, and the stopcock can be at reposition of redundant personnel intracavity parallel slip. Utilize the pull ring, the stopcock, the water yield size of spray irrigation is adjusted to the connecting rod, utilize gyro wheel thrust unit to remove, simultaneous control booster pump work, carry water to the raceway through the drinking-water pipe, and shunt to the spray tube through the shunt tubes and irrigate arable land, irrigation in-process usable pull rod control spray tube opening quantity, adjust the irrigation water yield, but utilize the pull ring, the stopcock, the connecting rod is adjusted the water yield size of spray irrigation and is not only operated complicacy, and control is accurate inadequately, can't reach the irrigation effect that wants, and the unable angle regulation of solar cell panel, lead to solar energy to utilize inadequately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixed on the inner side of the top of the base, the bottom end of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe and a drain pipe, a diversion cavity is arranged on the inner side of the base, the drain pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the diversion cavity and extends to the inner side of the diversion cavity, an adjusting device is arranged on the inner side of the diversion cavity, a water suction pump is arranged at the bottom end of the diversion cavity, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the water suction pump, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the lateral side of the top end of the base, a solar panel is arranged on the top of the vertical rod, a first boss is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the solar panel, the first boss is movably connected with the vertical rod through a first rotating shaft, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the solar panel, second bosses are arranged on two sides of the vertical rod, the inner sides of the second bosses are hinged, and a hinge is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is movably connected with the connecting block through a hinge.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the adjusting device comprises a grab handle, a disc, a first connecting rod, a first gear, a second gear, a lead screw, a guide rod, a threaded sleeve, a sliding sleeve and a second connecting rod, wherein the disc is arranged on the outer side of the base, the grab handle is fixedly connected to one side of the disc, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the disc, which is far away from the grab handle, the first gear is sleeved on the end of the first connecting rod, the lead screw is movably connected to the inner wall of the diversion cavity through a first bearing, the guide rod is arranged at the bottom end of the lead screw, a hinge is slidably connected to the guide rod, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the hinge is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve through the second connecting rod, the second gear is sleeved on one end of the lead screw, which is far away from the diversion cavity, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the first connecting rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the base through a second bearing, and the screw rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the diversion cavity through a third bearing.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the base is provided with an observation port, and the observation port is made of an acrylic plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a storage battery is arranged on the inner side of the base, the input end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar cell panel through a photovoltaic charging controller, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the water pump.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the box body is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is hinged with a sealing cover.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the side of the bottom end of the base is provided with four rollers, and the rollers are distributed in a rectangular array.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top end edge of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly welded with a push rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model relates to an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation, which is characterized in that water in a box body is discharged into a diversion cavity through a water discharge pipe, the water can be uniformly sprayed out of spray heads through a water suction pump, the number of the spray heads in a water spraying state can be adjusted through an adjusting device, so that the irrigation water quantity is controlled, the waste of water resources is reduced, the inclination direction of a solar cell panel can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of a telescopic rod, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved, the device conforms to the low-carbon and environment-friendly concept, the design is reasonable, the operation is simple, and the device is suitable for popularization.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block circuit diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a drain pipe; 4. a shunting cavity; 5. an adjustment device; 501. a handle; 502. a disc; 503. a first connecting rod; 504. a first gear; 505. a second gear; 506. a lead screw; 507. a guide bar; 508. a threaded sleeve; 509. a sliding sleeve; 510. a second connecting rod; 6. a water pump; 7. a spray head; 8. a vertical rod; 9. a solar panel; 10. a first boss; 11. connecting blocks; 12. a second boss; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a hinge; 15. a pad; 16. a storage battery; 17. a water inlet; 18. a sealing cover; 19. a roller; 20. a support bar; 21. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a base 1, a box body 2 is fixed on the inner side of the top of the base 1, a drain pipe 3 is communicated with the bottom end of the box body 2, a diversion cavity 4 is arranged on the inner side of the base 1, the drain pipe 3 extends to the inner side of the diversion cavity 4 through the inner wall of the diversion cavity 4, an adjusting device 5 is arranged on the inner side of the diversion cavity 4, a water suction pump 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the diversion cavity 4, a plurality of nozzles 7 are arranged at the bottom of the water suction pump 6, a vertical rod 8 is fixedly connected to the lateral side of the top end of the base 1, a solar panel 9 is arranged on the top of the vertical rod 8, a first boss 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the solar panel 9, the first boss 10 is movably connected with the vertical rod 8 through a first rotating shaft, connecting blocks 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the solar panel 9, second bosses 12 are arranged on both sides of the vertical rod 8, and a telescopic rod 13 is hinged to the inner sides of the second boss 12, the top end of the telescopic rod 13 is provided with a hinge 14, and the telescopic rod 13 is movably connected with the connecting block 11 through the hinge 14.

Further, the adjusting device 5 includes a handle 501, a disc 502, a first connecting rod 503, a first gear 504, a second gear 505, a screw 506, a guiding rod 507, a threaded sleeve 508, a sliding sleeve 509 and a second connecting rod 510, the disc 502 is disposed on the outer side of the base 1, the handle 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the disc 502, the first connecting rod 503 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the disc 502 away from the handle 501, the first gear 504 is sleeved on the end portion of the first connecting rod 503, the inner wall of the shunt cavity 4 is movably connected to the screw 506 through a first bearing, the guiding rod 507 is disposed at the bottom end of the screw 506, a hinge 14 is slidably connected to the guiding rod 507, the threaded sleeve 508 is connected to the screw 506 through a thread, the hinge 14 is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 508 through the second connecting rod 510, the second gear 505 is sleeved on one end of the screw 506 away from the shunt cavity 4, the first gear 504 and the second gear 505 are engaged with each other, the handle 501 is held by hand, the grab handle 501 makes circular motion around the center of a circle of the disc 502, the first gear 504 is driven to rotate through the first connecting rod 503, the first gear 504 drives the second gear 505 which is meshed with the first gear to rotate, the first gear 504 is smaller than the second gear 505, so that the labor can be saved when the agricultural personnel shake the grab handle 501, the second gear 505 drives the screw rod to rotate, the threaded sleeve 508 and the sliding sleeve 509 are fixedly connected through the second connecting rod 510, and the whole body formed by the second connecting rod 510 and the sliding sleeve 509 moves along the direction of the guide rod 507.

The first connecting rod 503 is movably connected with the inner wall of the base 1 through a second bearing, and the screw rod 506 is movably connected with the inner wall of the shunt cavity 4 through a third bearing.

Viewing aperture 15 has been seted up to one side of base 1, and viewing aperture 15 adopts the preparation of acrylic plate to form, can observe the real-time condition that adjusting device 5 adjusted shower nozzle 7 quantity through viewing aperture 15 to the control irrigation water yield that can be more accurate reduces the waste of water resource.

The inboard of base 1 is equipped with battery 16, and battery 16's input and solar cell panel 9 pass through photovoltaic charge controller electric connection, and battery 16's output and suction pump 6 electric connection, and solar cell panel 9 passes through photovoltaic charge controller and turns into the electric energy with solar energy to carry to store in the battery 16 through the wire in the montant 8.

The water inlet 17 has been seted up on the top of box 2, and articulated on the water inlet 17 have sealed 18, and accessible water inlet 17 pours water into to box 2 into, and sealed 18 plays and prevents that external dust or impurity from getting into box 2 in, the quality of influence irrigation water.

The bottom edge side of the base 1 is provided with four rollers 19, the rollers 19 are distributed in a rectangular array, and the device can be moved more conveniently through the rollers 19.

The top edge fixedly connected with bracing piece 20 of base 1, the top welded fastening of bracing piece 20 has push rod 21, and bracing piece 20 plays the effect of connecting push rod 21 and base 1, uses through push rod 21 and the cooperation of gyro wheel 19 for it is more convenient that agricultural personnel are when carrying out the removal of device.

Specifically, in the using process, an agricultural worker holds the push rod 21 by hand, moves the device to a farmland needing irrigation under the coordination of the idler wheels 19, adjusts the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 9 by the coordination of the hinge 14, the connecting block 11, the first boss 10, the second boss 12 and the telescopic rod 13 according to the direction of the sun, increases the contact area of sunlight and the solar cell panel 9, greatly improves the utilization rate of solar energy, opens the sealing cover 18 when the bottom of the base 1 of the device is positioned in an area needing irrigation, pours water into the box body 2 through the water inlet 17, opens the switch of the water suction pump 6, water enters the diversion cavity 4 from the box body 2 through the water discharge pipe 3 due to the self gravity, sprays out from the spray nozzle 7 in a spraying mode through the treatment of the water suction pump 6, when the water outlet quantity needs to be adjusted, the agricultural worker holds the push rod 501 by hand, grab handle 501 is circular motion around the centre of a circle of disc 502, it is rotatory to drive first gear 504 through first connecting rod 503, first gear 504 drives and rotates rather than the second gear 505 of meshing, second gear 505 drives the lead screw rotation, because threaded bush 508 passes through second connecting rod 510 fixed connection with sliding sleeve 509, make threaded bush 508, the whole that second connecting rod 510 and sliding sleeve 509 are constituteed all moves along guide bar 507 direction, can reach the water yield of adjusting shower nozzle 7, the waste of water resource has significantly reduced, and when not using, accessible threaded bush 508 blocks up drain pipe 3, avoid the water in the box 2 to flow downwards.

The device passes through the drain pipe with the water drainage of box in the reposition of redundant personnel chamber, can evenly spout water from the shower nozzle through the suction pump, through the adjustable quantity that is in shower nozzle under the water spray state of adjusting device to the control irrigation water yield, reduce the waste of water resource, through the flexible of telescopic link, can reach the incline direction of adjusting solar cell panel, thereby improved the utilization ratio of solar energy, the device accords with the theory of low carbon environmental protection, reasonable in design, and easy operation is fit for promoting.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment for agricultural is arable land, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top inboard of base (1) is fixed with box (2), the bottom intercommunication of box (2) has drain pipe (3), the inboard of base (1) is equipped with reposition of redundant personnel chamber (4), and drain pipe (3) run through the inner wall of reposition of redundant personnel chamber (4) and extend to its inboard, the inboard of reposition of redundant personnel chamber (4) is equipped with adjusting device (5), the bottom of reposition of redundant personnel chamber (4) is equipped with suction pump (6), the bottom of suction pump (6) is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (7), the top avris fixedly connected with montant (8) of base (1), the top of montant (8) is equipped with solar cell panel (9), the bottom fixedly connected with first boss (10) of solar cell panel (9), and first boss (10) and montant (8) are through first pivot swing joint, the solar cell panel is characterized in that connecting blocks (11) are fixedly connected to two sides of the solar cell panel (9), second bosses (12) are arranged on two sides of the vertical rod (8), telescopic rods (13) are hinged to inner sides of the second bosses (12), hinges (14) are arranged at the top ends of the telescopic rods (13), and the telescopic rods (13) are movably connected with the connecting blocks (11) through the hinges (14).

2. The irrigation device for agricultural land cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting device (5) comprises a handle (501), a disc (502), a first connecting rod (503), a first gear (504), a second gear (505), a screw rod (506), a guide rod (507), a threaded sleeve (508), a sliding sleeve (509) and a second connecting rod (510), the disc (502) is arranged on the outer side of the base (1), the handle (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the disc (502), the first connecting rod (503) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the disc (502) far away from the handle (501), the first gear (504) is sleeved on the end of the first connecting rod (503), the screw rod (506) is movably connected to the inner wall of the diversion cavity (4) through a first bearing, and the guide rod (507) is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod (506), sliding connection has sliding sleeve (509) on guide bar (507), threaded connection has thread bush (508) on lead screw (506), sliding sleeve (509) and thread bush (508) are through second connecting rod (510) fixed connection, second gear (505) have been cup jointed to the one end that lead screw (506) kept away from reposition of redundant personnel chamber (4), and first gear (504) and second gear (505) intermeshing.

3. An irrigation device for agricultural land according to claim 2, characterized in that said first connecting rod (503) is articulated to the inner wall of the base (1) by means of a second bearing, and said screw (506) is articulated to the inner wall of the distribution chamber (4) by means of a third bearing.

4. An irrigation device for agricultural land according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the base (1) is provided with a viewing port (15), and the viewing port (15) is made of acrylic plate.

5. An irrigation device for agricultural land according to claim 1, characterized in that an accumulator (16) is arranged inside the base (1), the input end of the accumulator (16) is electrically connected with the solar panel (9) through a photovoltaic charge controller, and the output end of the accumulator (16) is electrically connected with the water pump (6).

6. An irrigation device for agricultural land according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the tank (2) is provided with a water inlet (17), and a sealing cover (18) is hinged on the water inlet (17).

7. An irrigation device for agricultural land according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end side of the base (1) is provided with four rollers (19), and the rollers (19) are distributed in a rectangular array.

8. An irrigation device for agricultural land according to claim 1, characterized in that a support rod (20) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the base (1), and a push rod (21) is welded and fixed to the top end of the support rod (20).