CN215864603U - Crucible for melting inorganic non-metallic material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crucible for melting inorganic non-metallic materials, which comprises a base, wherein a fixed block is arranged at the bottom of one side of the base, a servo motor is arranged at the top of the fixed block, a first gear is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, a chain is sleeved on the outer side of the first gear, a first mounting groove is arranged at the top of the base, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom inside the first mounting groove, placing grooves are arranged at two sides inside the first mounting groove, and a first transmission assembly is arranged inside the two groups of placing grooves; according to the crucible, the crucible main body is rotated through the mutual matching of the clamping ring, the first transmission rod, the first gear, the chain outer gear, the first sliding block, the support column, the second gear, the annular sliding groove and the third sliding groove, so that the crucible main body can rotate when materials are melted, the materials in the crucible main body can be uniformly melted by heating, the hot melting property of the crucible main body is enhanced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Crucible for melting inorganic non-metallic material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crucibles, in particular to a crucible for melting inorganic non-metallic materials.

Background

The crucible is an important component of a chemical instrument, is a container for melting and refining metal liquid, heating solid and liquid and reacting, and is the basis for ensuring the smooth progress of chemical reaction. The production raw materials of the crucible can be summarized into three types, namely crystalline natural graphite, plastic refractory clay and calcined hard kaolin skeleton clinker;

however, the existing crucible has some defects:

1. the existing crucible is mostly in a straight cylinder shape and is placed at a fixed position, materials in the crucible cannot be effectively heated in the melting process, the production efficiency is low due to uneven heating, and the quality effect of products is influenced;

2. in most crucibles, the furnace mouth of the crucible is directly exposed to the outside during the process of melting the materials, so that the molten materials are directly contacted with the outside cold air, and after such a quenching process, the heat in the crucible is dissipated, thereby causing the molten materials to have insufficient heat to slow down the melting speed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a crucible for melting inorganic nonmetallic materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crucible for melting inorganic non-metallic material, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the bottom of base one side is equipped with the fixed block, the top of fixed block is equipped with servo motor, servo motor's output is equipped with first gear, the outside cover of first gear is equipped with the chain, the top of base is equipped with first mounting groove, the inside bottom of first mounting groove is equipped with rotating assembly, the inside both sides of first mounting groove are equipped with the standing groove, and are two sets of the inside of standing groove is equipped with first drive assembly, the top of the inside both sides of first mounting groove is equipped with the third spout, the inside slip of third spout is equipped with the snap ring, the inboard of snap ring is equipped with the crucible main part, the inboard top of crucible main part is equipped with the stopper, the both sides at base top are equipped with presses the subassembly.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises an inner gear, an outer gear, a first slider, a support column, a second gear, an annular sliding groove and a second mounting groove, the second mounting groove is located at the bottom of the first mounting groove, the bottom inside the second mounting groove is provided with the annular sliding groove, the two sets of first sliders are arranged inside the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode, the inner gear is arranged at the top of the first slider, the outer gear is arranged on the outer side of the inner gear, the second gear is arranged on the inner side of the inner gear, and the support column is arranged on the inner side of the second gear.

Preferably, first drive assembly includes water tank, third transfer line, gas storehouse, pipeline, second slider, recess and second spout, the water tank is equipped with two sets ofly, and is two sets ofly the water tank is located the inside of two sets of standing grooves, and is two sets of the top of water tank one side is equipped with the pipeline, and is two sets of the inside of base is all extended to one side of pipeline, the top of base both sides is equipped with the gas storehouse, and is two sets of the bottom of gas storehouse is equipped with the recess, and is two sets of the both sides of recess are equipped with the second spout, and are two sets of the inside slip of second spout is equipped with the second slider, the top of second slider is equipped with the third transfer line.

Preferably, the internal gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a pressing plate and transmission blocks, the second transmission rod is provided with two groups, two groups of the second transmission rod are positioned on two sides of the top of the base, the top of the second transmission rod is hinged with the transmission block, the two groups of the transmission block are hinged with the first transmission rod and the pressing plate on one side, away from the bottom of the transmission block, and the two groups of the transmission block are hinged with the pressing plate on one side, close to each other.

Preferably, the groove type of the third sliding groove is annularly arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the crucible for melting the inorganic non-metallic material;

1. through the mutual matching among the clamping ring, the first transmission rod, the first gear, the chain outer gear, the first sliding block, the support column, the second gear, the annular sliding groove and the third sliding groove, the crucible main body is rotated, so that the crucible main body can rotate when melting materials, the materials in the crucible main body can be uniformly heated and melted, the hot melting of the crucible main body is enhanced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved;

2. through the mutual cooperation between water tank, first transfer line, second transfer line, pressing plate, driving block, third transfer line, pipeline, second slider, recess and the second spout, press the cap stopper, avoid the cap stopper to respond to high temperature atmospheric pressure to beat and lead to the inside heat of crucible main part to run off outward, strengthen the stability to the cap stopper, keep the inside high temperature high pressure of crucible main part to make its material melt with higher speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a strut according to the present invention;

figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the cartridge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an internal gear; 3. a placement groove; 4. a water tank; 5. a snap ring; 6. a first drive lever; 7. a second transmission rod; 8. a pressing plate; 9. a crucible main body; 10. a cap plug; 11. a transmission block; 12. a first mounting groove; 13. a third transmission rod; 14. a gas bin; 15. a pipeline; 16. a servo motor; 17. a fixed block; 18. a first gear; 19. a chain; 20. an outer gear; 21. a first slider; 22. a pillar; 23. a second gear; 24. an annular chute; 25. a second slider; 26. a groove; 27. a second chute; 28. a third chute; 29. and a second mounting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a crucible for melting inorganic non-metallic materials comprises a base 1, a fixed block 17 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the base 1, a servo motor 16 is arranged at the top of the fixed block 17, a first gear 18 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 16, a chain 19 is sleeved outside the first gear 18, a first mounting groove 12 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a rotating component is arranged at the bottom inside the first mounting groove 12, rotate crucible main body 9, the inside both sides of first mounting groove 12 are equipped with standing groove 3, the inside of two sets of standing grooves 3 is equipped with first drive assembly, the top of the inside both sides of first mounting groove 12 is equipped with third spout 28, the inside slip of third spout 28 is equipped with snap ring 5, the inboard of snap ring 5 is equipped with crucible main body 9, the inboard top of crucible main body 9 is equipped with cap stopper 10, the both sides at base 1 top are equipped with presses the subassembly, press cap stopper 10.

Further, the rotating assembly includes an internal gear 2, an external gear 20, a first slider 21, a pillar 22, a second gear 23, an annular chute 24 and a second mounting groove 29, the second mounting groove 29 is located the bottom of the first mounting groove 12, the inside bottom of the second mounting groove 29 is provided with the annular chute 24, the inside of the annular chute 24 slides and is provided with two sets of first sliders 21, the tops of the two sets of first sliders 21 are provided with the internal gear 2, the outside of the internal gear 2 is provided with the external gear 20, the inside of the internal gear 2 is provided with the second gear 23, the inside of the second gear 23 is provided with the pillar 22, so that the crucible main body 9 can be heated uniformly.

Further, first drive assembly includes water tank 4, third transfer line 13, gas storehouse 14, pipeline 15, second slider 25, recess 26 and second spout 27, water tank 4 is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of water tank 4 are located the inside of two sets of standing grooves 3, the top of 4 one sides of two sets of water tanks is equipped with pipeline 15, the inside of base 1 is all extended to one side of two sets of pipeline 15, the top of base 1 both sides is equipped with gas storehouse 14, the bottom of two sets of gas storehouses 14 is equipped with recess 26, the both sides of two sets of recesses 26 are equipped with second spout 27, the inside slip of two sets of second spout 27 is equipped with second slider 25, the top of second slider 25 is equipped with third transfer line 13, make and press cap stopper 10.

Further, the internal gear 2 and the second gear 23 are engaged with each other to facilitate taking out the crucible main body 9.

Further, press the subassembly including first transfer line 6, second transfer line 7, press board 8 and transmission piece 11, second transfer line 7 is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of second transfer lines 7 are located the both sides at 1 top of base, the top of two sets of second transfer lines 7 articulates there is transmission piece 11, one side that two sets of transmission pieces 11 bottoms kept away from each other articulates there is first transfer line 6, one side that two sets of transmission pieces 11 are close to each other articulates there is press board 8, prevent the inside heat loss of crucible main part 9.

Further, the groove shape of the third sliding groove 28 is annular, so that the gear 2 can rotate conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: when the crucible is used, firstly, the cap plug 10 is pulled outwards to open the crucible main body 9, then materials to be melted are put into the crucible main body 9, then the cap plug 10 is inserted back to the top of the crucible main body 9, then the device is started and the servo motor 16 is started, the servo motor 16 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, the first gear 18 rotates and simultaneously drives the external gear 20 to rotate under the action of the chain 19, the external gear 20 rotates and simultaneously drives the internal gear 2 to rotate along the inner wall of the annular chute 24 under the action of the first sliding block 21, meanwhile, the internal gear 2 drives the second gear 23 to rotate under the action of the threads, the support column 22 rotates and simultaneously drives the second gear 23 to rotate, meanwhile, the second gear 23 drives the crucible main body 9 to rotate along the inner wall of the third chute 28 under the action of the clamping ring 5, and therefore the materials in the crucible main body 9 are uniformly heated and melted;

when the device is started, the water inside the water tank 4 is heated by the high temperature inside the device, so that the high-temperature air pressure is transmitted to the inside of the air bin 14 through the pipeline 15, meanwhile, the hot air pressure can push the second slider 25 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the second chute 27, the second slider 25 pushes the third transmission rod 13 to move while sliding, the third transmission rod 13 pushes the first transmission rod 6 hinged to move upwards, the first transmission rod 6 pushes the transmission block 11 to rotate downwards around the hinge shaft with the second transmission rod 7 while moving, the second transmission rod 7 drives the hinged pressing plate 8 to press downwards and the cap plug 10 to prevent the cap plug 10 from bouncing upwards due to the high air pressure inside the crucible main body 9 to cause heat loss.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection or a removable connection, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. Crucible for melting inorganic non-metallic materials, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the crucible structure is characterized in that a fixed block (17) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the base (1), a servo motor (16) is arranged at the top of the fixed block (17), a first gear (18) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (16), a chain (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the first gear (18), a first mounting groove (12) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner part of the first mounting groove (12), standing grooves (3) are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the first mounting groove (12), a first transmission assembly is arranged in the two groups of standing grooves (3), a third sliding groove (28) is arranged at the top of two sides of the inner part of the first mounting groove (12), a snap ring (5) is arranged in the third sliding groove (28) in a sliding manner, a crucible main body (9) is arranged on the inner side of the snap ring (5), and a cap plug (10) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the crucible main body (9), and pressing components are arranged on two sides of the top of the base (1).

2. A crucible for melting an inorganic non-metallic material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises an internal gear (2), an external gear (20), a first sliding block (21), a support column (22), a second gear (23), an annular sliding groove (24) and a second mounting groove (29), the second mounting groove (29) is located at the bottom of the first mounting groove (12), the bottom inside the second mounting groove (29) is provided with the annular sliding groove (24), the inside of the annular sliding groove (24) is provided with two sets of first sliding blocks (21) in a sliding mode, the two sets of first sliding blocks (21) are arranged at the top of the first sliding blocks (21) in a sliding mode, the external gear (20) is arranged on the outer side of the internal gear (2), the second gear (23) is arranged on the inner side of the internal gear (2), and the support column (22) is arranged on the inner side of the second gear (23).

3. A crucible for melting an inorganic non-metallic material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: first drive assembly includes water tank (4), third transfer line (13), gas storehouse (14), pipeline (15), second slider (25), recess (26) and second spout (27), water tank (4) are equipped with two sets ofly, and are two sets of water tank (4) are located the inside of two sets of standing groove (3), and are two sets of the top of water tank (4) one side is equipped with pipeline (15), and is two sets of the inside of base (1) is all extended to one side of pipeline (15), the top of base (1) both sides is equipped with gas storehouse (14), and is two sets of the bottom of gas storehouse (14) is equipped with recess (26), and is two sets of the both sides of recess (26) are equipped with second spout (27), and are two sets of the inside slip of second spout (27) is equipped with second slider (25), the top of second slider (25) is equipped with third transfer line (13).

4. A crucible for melting an inorganic non-metallic material as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the internal gear (2) and the second gear (23) are meshed with each other.

5. A crucible for melting an inorganic non-metallic material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pressing assembly comprises a first transmission rod (6), a second transmission rod (7), a pressing plate (8) and a transmission block (11), the second transmission rod (7) is provided with two sets of transmission rods, the two sets of transmission rods (7) are located on two sides of the top of the base (1) and are two sets of transmission blocks (11) are hinged to the top of the second transmission rod (7) and are two sets of transmission rods (6) and two sets of transmission blocks (11) are hinged to one side, away from the bottom of each transmission block, of the transmission block, and one side, close to each other, of each transmission block (11) is hinged to the pressing plate (8).

6. A crucible for melting an inorganic non-metallic material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the groove type of the third sliding groove (28) is annularly arranged.

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