CN215849122U - Waste agricultural film crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste agricultural film crushing device which comprises a shell, a feeding hopper, a primary crushing chamber, a cleaning chamber, a drying chamber and a fine crushing chamber, wherein the primary crushing chamber comprises a plurality of large-diameter cutting wheels and a first motor, the cleaning chamber comprises a filter plate, a plurality of water sprayers and a wastewater pool, the filter plate is fixedly connected with the shell, the drying chamber comprises a conveying belt and a dryer, and the fine crushing chamber comprises a plurality of small-diameter cutting wheels and a plurality of connecting rods.

Description

Waste agricultural film crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a waste agricultural film crushing device.

Background

Agricultural film is the very extensive material of using in the agricultural production, the main component is polyethylene, be used for covering the farmland, in order to play the ground temperature that improves, guarantee the quality soil humidity, promote the effect that seed germination and seedling grow fast, still restrain the effect that weeds grow, current agricultural film is after using, it has a large amount of muddy water coatings on the surface to be difficult to clear up, lead to the decline of agricultural film availability factor, can't reuse, but be difficult to handle and natural degradation, cause the pollution to the environment easily, consequently, need use agricultural film breaker, but old and useless agricultural film mostly can have earth, if use small-size gear breakage, the gear is damaged or is blocked by the grit in the earth very easily, and its crushing effect is relatively poor again with the gear breakage of use big specification, so traditional breaker result of use is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a waste agricultural film crushing device, and aims to solve the problem that the crushing effect of the conventional crushing device is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a waste agricultural film crushing device, which comprises a shell, a feeding hopper, a primary crushing chamber, a cleaning chamber, a drying chamber and a fine crushing chamber, wherein the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on one side of the shell, the primary crushing chamber comprises a plurality of large-diameter cutting wheels and a first motor, the large-diameter cutting wheels are rotatably connected with the shell and are positioned on the inner side of the shell, the first motor is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on one side of the shell far away from the large-diameter cutting wheels, the cleaning chamber comprises a filter plate, a plurality of water sprayers and a waste water tank, the filter plate is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on the inner side of the shell, the plurality of water sprayers are fixedly connected with the shell and are positioned on one side of the shell close to the filter plate, the waste water tank is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on one side of the shell close to the filter plate, the drying chamber includes transmission band and drying apparatus, the transmission band with the shell rotates to be connected, and is located the inboard of shell, the drying apparatus with shell fixed connection, and be located the shell is close to one side of transmission band, the refining chamber includes a plurality of thin footpath cutting wheels and a plurality of connecting rod, and is a plurality of the connecting rod with shell sliding connection, and be located the inboard of shell, it is a plurality of thin footpath cutting wheels respectively with a plurality of connecting rod fixed connection, and be located the connecting rod outside.

Wherein the shell is also provided with a plurality of water outlets which are respectively positioned at one side of the shell close to the wastewater pond.

The shell is also provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is positioned on one side of the shell close to the fine crushing chamber.

The cleaning chamber further comprises a water bin, and the water bin is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on one side, close to the water sprayer, of the shell.

The drying chamber further comprises a plurality of second motors, and the second motors are fixedly connected with the shell, fixedly connected with the connecting rods respectively and positioned on one side, close to the fine crushing chamber, of the drying chamber.

The fine crushing chamber further comprises a plurality of transmission gears, and the transmission gears are fixedly connected with the connecting rod respectively and are located on one side, close to the drying chamber, of the connecting rod respectively.

The waste agricultural film crushing device adopts a step-by-step crushing mode, after the agricultural film enters the device, the agricultural film is firstly cut into smaller fragments by a cutting wheel with a large diameter, then enters a cleaning chamber, soil attached to the agricultural film is washed away by a water sprayer, then the agricultural film is dried by a drying chamber and then enters a fine crushing chamber for crushing, the step-by-step crushing can not only clear the soil on the agricultural film and prevent the soil from damaging the cutting wheel with a small diameter or influencing the crushing effect, but also ensure that the crushing effect is better by two-step cutting, and solve the problem of poor use effect of the existing crushing device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a waste agricultural film breaking device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the refining chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the refining chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a waste agricultural film crushing device of the utility model.

1-shell, 2-feeding hopper, 3-primary crushing chamber, 4-cleaning chamber, 5-drying chamber, 6-fine crushing chamber, 11-water outlet, 12-discharge outlet, 31-coarse diameter cutting wheel, 32-first motor, 41-filter plate, 42-water sprayer, 43-waste water tank, 44-water sump, 51-conveying belt, 52-drying device, 53-second motor, 61-fine diameter cutting wheel, 62-connecting rod and 63-transmission gear.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a waste agricultural film crushing device, including:

shell 1, go into hopper 2, primary crushing room 3, purge chamber 4, drying chamber 5 and fine crushing room 6, go into hopper 2 with shell 1 fixed connection, and be located one side of shell 1, primary crushing room 3 includes a plurality of thick footpath cutting wheel 31 and first motor 32, thick footpath cutting wheel 31 with shell 1 rotates to be connected, and is located the inboard of shell 1, first motor 32 with shell 1 fixed connection, and be located shell 1 keeps away from one side of thick footpath cutting wheel 31, purge chamber 4 includes filter plate 41, a plurality of sprinkler 42 and wastewater disposal basin 43, filter plate 41 with shell 1 fixed connection, and be located the inboard of shell 1, it is a plurality of sprinkler 42 with shell 1 fixed connection, and be located shell 1 is close to one side of filter plate 41, wastewater disposal basin 43 with shell 1 fixed connection, and be located shell 1 is close to one side of filter plate 41, drying chamber 5 includes transmission band 51 and drying apparatus 52, transmission band 51 with shell 1 rotates to be connected, and is located the inboard of shell 1, drying apparatus 52 with shell 1 fixed connection, and be located shell 1 is close to one side of transmission band 51, it is a plurality of that the fine crushing room 6 includes a plurality of thin footpath cutting wheels 61 and a plurality of connecting rod 62, and is a plurality of connecting rod 62 with shell 1 sliding connection, and be located the inboard of shell 1, it is a plurality of thin footpath cutting wheels 61 respectively with a plurality of connecting rod 62 fixed connection, and be located the connecting rod 62 outside.

In this embodiment, the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 and located at one side of the housing 1, and is used for adding waste agricultural films, and is an inlet of the device, the primary crushing chamber 3 includes a plurality of coarse diameter cutting wheels 31 and a first motor 32, the coarse diameter cutting wheels 31 are fixedly connected to the housing 1 and located at the inner side of the housing 1, and are used for performing primary cutting of agricultural films, the agricultural films after primary cutting are easier to clean, the first motor 32 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 and located at one side of the housing 1 away from the coarse diameter cutting wheels 31, and is used for providing power for the coarse diameter cutting wheels 31, the cleaning chamber 4 includes a filter plate 41, a plurality of water sprayers 42 and a waste water tank 43, the filter plate 41 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 and located at the inner side of the housing 1, and is used for separating the cleaned agricultural films from the waste water, the plurality of water sprayers 42 are fixedly connected to the housing 1, and is located the shell 1 is close to one side of filter plate 41 for wash the agricultural film, get rid of attached to the soil or debris on the agricultural film, prevent soil or debris damage device, wastewater disposal basin 43 with shell 1 fixed connection, and be located the shell 1 is close to one side of filter plate 41 for take up and wash the sewage that the agricultural film produced, drying chamber 5 includes transmission band 51 and drying apparatus 52, transmission band 51 with shell 1 rotates and is connected, and is located the inboard of shell 1, is used for transporting the agricultural film from purge chamber 4 to smart garrulous room 6, drying apparatus 52 with shell 1 fixed connection, and is located the shell 1 is close to one side of transmission band 51, is used for drying the agricultural film after the washing, smart garrulous room 6 includes a plurality of thin footpath cutting wheels 61 and a plurality of connecting rod 62, a plurality of connecting rod 62 with shell 1 sliding connection, the agricultural film breaking device is positioned on the inner side of the shell 1 and used for supporting the small-diameter cutting wheels 61, the small-diameter cutting wheels 61 are fixedly connected with the connecting rods 62 respectively and positioned on the outer side of the connecting rods 62 and used for further breaking agricultural films, so that the breaking effect is better.

Further, the housing 1 further has a plurality of water discharge ports 11, and the plurality of water discharge ports 11 are respectively located on a side of the housing 1 close to the wastewater tank 43.

In the present embodiment, the drain port 11 is used for draining the sewage in the wastewater tank 43, and when the sewage in the wastewater tank 43 is large, the drain port 11 can be opened for draining.

Further, the housing 1 is also provided with a discharge hole 12, and the discharge hole 12 is positioned on one side of the housing 1 close to the fine crushing chamber 6.

In this embodiment, the discharge hole 12 is used for taking out the finely cut agricultural film, so that the agricultural film is convenient to take.

Further, the cleaning chamber 4 further includes a water sump 44, and the water sump 44 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 and is located at a side of the housing 1 close to the water sprayer 42.

In this embodiment, the sump 44 is used to store water for cleaning, allowing the device to be used off-water.

Further, the drying chamber 5 further includes a plurality of second motors 53, and the plurality of second motors 53 are fixedly connected to the casing 1, respectively and fixedly connected to the connecting rods 62, and located at one side of the drying chamber 5 close to the fine crushing chamber 6.

In the present embodiment, the second motor 53 is used to drive the small-diameter cutting wheel 61.

Further, the fine crushing chamber 6 further comprises a plurality of transmission gears 63, and the plurality of transmission gears 63 are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting rod 62 and respectively located on one side of the connecting rod 62 close to the drying chamber 5.

In this embodiment, the transmission gear 63 can drive other gears connected with each other, so that the small-diameter cutting wheels 61 can provide power mutually, and energy can be saved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the working principle and the using process of the present invention are as follows:

before use, the water bin 44 needs to be filled with water, in the use process, waste agricultural films are firstly put into the device from the feeding hopper 2, the waste agricultural films firstly enter the primary crushing chamber 3 and are primarily cut by the large-diameter cutting wheel 31, the waste agricultural films after primary cutting enter the cleaning chamber 4 for cleaning, the water sprayer 42 can wash away soil and sundries attached to the waste agricultural film, the washed waste water flows into the waste water tank 43 through the filtering holes of the filtering plate 41, the agricultural film enters the drying chamber 5 through the inclined filtering plate 41, the drying device 52 in the drying chamber 5 can dry the agricultural film, then the agricultural film is conveyed to the fine crushing chamber 6 through the conveying belt 51, and finally the fine cutting is carried out by the fine diameter cutting wheel 61, and then the agricultural film can be taken out through the discharge port 12, and a complete cutting process is completed.

While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A waste agricultural film crushing device, which is characterized in that,

including shell, income hopper, primary crushing room, purge chamber, drying chamber and smart crushing room, go into the hopper with shell fixed connection, and be located one side of shell, primary crushing room includes a plurality of thick footpaths cutting wheel and first motor, thick footpath cutting wheel with the shell rotates to be connected, and is located the inboard of shell, first motor with shell fixed connection, and be located the shell is kept away from one side of thick footpath cutting wheel, the purge chamber includes filter plate, a plurality of sprinkler and wastewater disposal basin, the filter plate with shell fixed connection, and be located the inboard of shell, a plurality of the sprinkler with shell fixed connection, and be located the shell is close to one side of shell, the wastewater disposal basin with shell fixed connection, and be located the shell is close to one side of filter plate, the drying chamber includes transmission band and drying apparatus, the transmission band with the shell rotates to be connected, and is located the inboard of shell, the drying apparatus with shell fixed connection, and be located the shell is close to one side of transmission band, the fine crushing room includes a plurality of thin footpath cutting wheels and a plurality of connecting rod, and is a plurality of the connecting rod with shell sliding connection, and be located the inboard of shell, it is a plurality of thin footpath cutting wheels respectively with a plurality of connecting rod fixed connection, and be located the connecting rod outside.

2. The waste agricultural film crushing device of claim 1,

the shell is also provided with a plurality of water outlets which are respectively positioned on one side of the shell close to the wastewater pond.

3. The waste agricultural film crushing device of claim 1,

the shell is also provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is positioned at one side of the shell close to the fine crushing chamber.

4. The waste agricultural film crushing device of claim 1,

the cleaning chamber further comprises a water bin, and the water bin is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on one side, close to the water sprayer, of the shell.

5. The waste agricultural film crushing device of claim 1,

the drying chamber still includes a plurality of second motors, and is a plurality of the second motor with shell fixed connection to respectively with connecting rod fixed connection, and be located the drying chamber is close to one side of smart garrulous room.

6. The waste agricultural film crushing device of claim 1,

the fine crushing chamber further comprises a plurality of transmission gears, and the transmission gears are fixedly connected with the connecting rod respectively and are located on one side, close to the drying chamber, of the connecting rod respectively.

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