CN208987329U - A kind of broccoli picking and cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of broccoli picking and cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208987329U CN208987329U CN201821755962.8U CN201821755962U CN208987329U CN 208987329 U CN208987329 U CN 208987329U CN 201821755962 U CN201821755962 U CN 201821755962U CN 208987329 U CN208987329 U CN 208987329U
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- picking
- pool
- fixed
- broccoli
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- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000308180 Brassica oleracea var. italica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种西兰花的采摘及清洗装置，涉及农业机械技术领域。本实用新型包括括机架，机架顶部从左到右依次固定有传送机构、清洗机构和储物筐，机架一侧固定有采摘机构，清洗机构包括水池，水池上转动配合有转轴，转轴位于水池内部的表面从左到右依次固定有滚筒和除杂板，水池一侧内壁设置有物料输送机构，采摘机构包括集料斗，集料斗内部转动连接有两切割刀，集料斗内壁底面开设有导槽。本实用新型通过采摘机构和清洗机构的配合使用，使得该装置能够自动完成对西兰花的采摘和清洗工作，节省人力，提高工作效率。
The utility model discloses a broccoli picking and cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The utility model comprises a frame, the top of the frame is fixed with a conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a storage basket in sequence from left to right, a picking mechanism is fixed on one side of the frame, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pool. The surface inside the pool is fixed with a roller and a cleaning plate from left to right. A material conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the pool. The picking mechanism includes a collecting hopper. Two cutting knives are rotatably connected inside the collecting hopper. The bottom surface of the inner wall of the collecting hopper is provided with guide groove. The utility model enables the device to automatically complete the picking and cleaning of broccoli through the coordinated use of the picking mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, thereby saving manpower and improving work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, picking and cleaning device more particularly to a kind of broccoli.
Background technique
Automatic technology is generally existing in life at present, agriculturally quite mature, the life for crops
Aspect is produced, arable land, the trench digging in soil are especially covered, the harvest of sowing and watering, fertilizing and crops there are many maturations respectively
Technology, such as vegetable cultivation all-in-one machine, collection soil trench digging, the agricultural machinery that plantation fertilising is integrated.
In the prior art, the more coarse vegetables in root are difficult to harvest, such as this vegetables of broccoli, for this
The more solid coarse crops in root are cleaned after the completion of picking by manually being picked again mostly at present, and waste is big
The manpower of amount, cleaning is not clean thorough enough, and working efficiency is low, increased cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning devices, solve existing broccoli
Picking needs a large amount of manpowers, and not exclusively, working efficiency is low, problem at high cost for cleaning.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model is picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli, including rack, and the frame top is from left to right
It is successively fixed with transport mechanism, wiper mechanism and storing basket, the rack side is fixed with picking mechanism, and the frame top is solid
Surely there is the hang plate matched with transport mechanism.
The wiper mechanism includes pond, and the basin bottom is fixedly connected with rack, and being rotatably assorted on the pond has
Shaft, the shaft are located at the surface inside pond and are from left to right successively fixed with roller and removal of impurities plate, and the shaft is located at rolling
Surface inside cylinder is fixed with spiral fan, and one end that the shaft is located inside pond is rotatably connected to partition, the partition
Two sides are fixedly connected with pool inner wall, and pond side inner wall is provided with material conveying mechanism, the material conveying mechanism
It is similarly roller conveyor.
The picking mechanism includes aggregate bin, and the aggregate bin one side is fixedly connected with rack, inside the aggregate bin
Two cutter are rotatably connected to, aggregate bin inner wall bottom surface offers guide groove.
Further, the transport mechanism includes roller conveyor, and the roller conveyor is fixed on the front end of rack, institute
It states and is higher than pond face height at the top of roller conveyor, two roller conveyors are driven by the diesel engine separately set.
Further, the frame top is fixed with driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes diesel engine and and diesel engine
The output shaft of the retarder of transmission connection, the retarder is connect by driving belt with the rotating shaft transmission being located at outside pond.
Further, the roller and removal of impurities plate surface offer through-hole, inside the pond and are located at roller and remove
Position between miscellaneous plate is fixed with the baffle being rotatably assorted with shaft.
Further, the bottom of the frame is provided with support wheel, and one surface of rack is fixed with push rod, the push rod one
End is provided with bail.
Further, the storing basket bottom offers drainage hole, and the frame top is fixed with to be matched with storing basket
Limited block.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, by the use of picking mechanism, cutter do not need driving device can complete to broccoli the utility model
Cutting, aggregate bin and guide groove can convey cutting lower broccoli during rack traveling, avoid broccoli quilt
Cutter roll out after cutting away, and can not enter transport mechanism and carry out follow-up work, reduce labor intensity, improve work effect
Rate.
2, the use of the utility model wiper mechanism, broccoli carry out rinsing in drums inside and transport as roller rotates
It is dynamic, since roller a part is in water, can be reduced in water into the broccoli in roller and the contact damage of roller west
Orchid bouquet, further, it is possible to effectively remove the impurity such as soil on broccoli surface, it is rinsed after broccoli output roller in water
It is embathed in pond, removes small graininess fruit, granular fruit is discharged pond under the action of cleaning plate, keeps away in this way
Exempt from these granular fruits to mix with cleaned broccoli, completes broccoli cleaning well, save
Manpower improves production efficiency.
Certainly, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the picking of the utility model broccoli and the structural schematic diagram of cleaning device；
Fig. 2 is the utility model wiper mechanism and the structural schematic diagram that driving mechanism matches；
Fig. 3 is the left view of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 1 at A；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- rack, 2- transport mechanism, 3- wiper mechanism, the pond 301-, 302- shaft, 303- roller, 304- removal of impurities plate,
305- spiral fan, 306- partition, 307- material conveying mechanism, 308- baffle, 4- storing basket, 5- picking mechanism, 501- gather materials
Bucket, 502- cutter, 503- guide groove, 6- driving mechanism, 7- support wheel, 8- push rod.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-5, the utility model is picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli, including rack 1, rack
1 top is from left to right successively fixed with transport mechanism 2, wiper mechanism 3 and storing basket 4, and 1 side of rack is fixed with picking mechanism 5,
It is fixed with the hang plate matched with transport mechanism 2 at the top of the rack 1, convenient for the impurity such as soil are concentrated export rack 1.
Wiper mechanism 3 includes pond 301, and 301 bottom of pond is fixedly connected with rack 1, and being rotatably assorted to have on pond 301 turns
Axis 302, shaft 302 are located at the surface inside pond 301 and are from left to right successively fixed with roller 303 and removal of impurities plate 304, shaft
302 surfaces for being located inside roller 303 are fixed with spiral fan 305, and spiral fan 305 pushes broccoli to rotate in roller
Advance, one end that shaft 302 is located inside pond 301 is rotatably connected to partition 306, and partition 306 plays support to shaft 302 and makees
With while stop the graininess fruit for swimming in the left side of baffle 306 to enter right side, improve broccoli cleaning effect, partition 306
Two sides are fixedly connected with 301 inner wall of pond, and 301 side inner wall of pond is provided with material conveying mechanism 307, material conveying mechanism
307 are similarly roller conveyor.
Picking mechanism 5 includes aggregate bin 501, and 501 one side of aggregate bin is fixedly connected with rack 1, is turned inside aggregate bin 501
Dynamic to be connected with two cutter 502,501 inner wall bottom surface of aggregate bin offers guide groove 503.
Wherein, transport mechanism 2 includes roller conveyor, and roller conveyor is fixed on the front end of rack 1, roller conveyor top
Portion is higher than 301 face height of pond, and two roller conveyors are driven by the diesel engine separately set.
Wherein, driving mechanism 6 is fixed at the top of rack 1, driving mechanism 6 includes diesel engine and is sequentially connected with diesel engine
The output shaft of retarder, retarder is sequentially connected by driving belt with the shaft 302 being located at outside pond 301.
Wherein, roller 303 and removal of impurities 304 surface of plate offer through-hole, 301 inside of pond and are located at roller 303 and remove
Position between miscellaneous plate 304 is fixed with the baffle 308 being rotatably assorted with shaft 302.
Wherein, 1 bottom of rack is provided with support wheel 7, and 1 one surface of rack is fixed with push rod 8, and 8 one end of push rod, which is provided with, leads
Draw ring.
Wherein, 4 bottom of storing basket offers drainage hole, further the moisture after the completion of discharge cleaning in broccoli, rack 1
Top is fixed with the limited block matched with storing basket 4.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: connected the rack 1 and existing driving equipment by push rod 8 when use
It connects, provides power for the traveling of the device, the guide groove 503 during traveling on aggregate bin 501 collapses broccoli to centre
Cutter 502 are facilitated to be cut, the broccoli cut away is fallen in aggregate bin 501, and enters pond by transport mechanism 2
301 are cleaned, and initially enter roller 303 into the broccoli in pond 301, carried out inside roller 303 rinsing and with
The rotation of roller 303 is driven by spiral fan 305 to be moved, and roller 303 can effectively remove the impurity such as the soil on broccoli surface, float
Broccoli output roller 303 after washing is embathed in pond 301, removes small graininess fruit, granular fruit
Be discharged pond under the action of cleaning plate 304, clean the broccoli of completion by material conveying mechanism 307 export pond 301 into
Enter and concentrated in storing basket 4, saves manpower, work efficiency is high.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples
In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory
The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably
The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this
Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821755962.8U CN208987329U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of broccoli picking and cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821755962.8U CN208987329U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of broccoli picking and cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208987329U true CN208987329U (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66804900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821755962.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208987329U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of broccoli picking and cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208987329U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837618A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 扬州大学 | A leafy vegetable harvesting baler |
| CN113146730A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-07-23 | 宁夏亿嘉益机械设备有限公司 | Broccoli dicing device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201821755962.8U patent/CN208987329U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837618A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 扬州大学 | A leafy vegetable harvesting baler |
| CN113146730A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-07-23 | 宁夏亿嘉益机械设备有限公司 | Broccoli dicing device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190618 Termination date: 20211029 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |