CN208987329U - A kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208987329U
CN208987329U CN201821755962.8U CN201821755962U CN208987329U CN 208987329 U CN208987329 U CN 208987329U CN 201821755962 U CN201821755962 U CN 201821755962U CN 208987329 U CN208987329 U CN 208987329U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
picking
rack
fixed
broccoli
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821755962.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张静
白瑞
李梅兰
尚梦雅
许小勇
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201821755962.8U priority Critical patent/CN208987329U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208987329U publication Critical patent/CN208987329U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning devices, are related to agricultural machinery technological field.The utility model includes including rack, frame top is from left to right successively fixed with transport mechanism, wiper mechanism and storing basket, rack side is fixed with picking mechanism, wiper mechanism includes pond, and being rotatably assorted on pond has shaft, and shaft is located at the surface inside pond and is from left to right successively fixed with roller and removal of impurities plate, pond side inner wall is provided with material conveying mechanism, picking mechanism includes aggregate bin, and aggregate bin inner rotation is connected with two cutter, and aggregate bin inner wall bottom surface offers guide groove.The utility model is used cooperatively by picking mechanism and wiper mechanism, allows the device to be automatically performed the picking and cleaning to broccoli, saves manpower, improves working efficiency.

Description

A kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, picking and cleaning device more particularly to a kind of broccoli.
Background technique
Automatic technology is generally existing in life at present, agriculturally quite mature, the life for crops Aspect is produced, arable land, the trench digging in soil are especially covered, the harvest of sowing and watering, fertilizing and crops there are many maturations respectively Technology, such as vegetable cultivation all-in-one machine, collection soil trench digging, the agricultural machinery that plantation fertilising is integrated.
In the prior art, the more coarse vegetables in root are difficult to harvest, such as this vegetables of broccoli, for this The more solid coarse crops in root are cleaned after the completion of picking by manually being picked again mostly at present, and waste is big The manpower of amount, cleaning is not clean thorough enough, and working efficiency is low, increased cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning devices, solve existing broccoli Picking needs a large amount of manpowers, and not exclusively, working efficiency is low, problem at high cost for cleaning.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model is picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli, including rack, and the frame top is from left to right It is successively fixed with transport mechanism, wiper mechanism and storing basket, the rack side is fixed with picking mechanism, and the frame top is solid Surely there is the hang plate matched with transport mechanism.
The wiper mechanism includes pond, and the basin bottom is fixedly connected with rack, and being rotatably assorted on the pond has Shaft, the shaft are located at the surface inside pond and are from left to right successively fixed with roller and removal of impurities plate, and the shaft is located at rolling Surface inside cylinder is fixed with spiral fan, and one end that the shaft is located inside pond is rotatably connected to partition, the partition Two sides are fixedly connected with pool inner wall, and pond side inner wall is provided with material conveying mechanism, the material conveying mechanism It is similarly roller conveyor.
The picking mechanism includes aggregate bin, and the aggregate bin one side is fixedly connected with rack, inside the aggregate bin Two cutter are rotatably connected to, aggregate bin inner wall bottom surface offers guide groove.
Further, the transport mechanism includes roller conveyor, and the roller conveyor is fixed on the front end of rack, institute It states and is higher than pond face height at the top of roller conveyor, two roller conveyors are driven by the diesel engine separately set.
Further, the frame top is fixed with driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes diesel engine and and diesel engine The output shaft of the retarder of transmission connection, the retarder is connect by driving belt with the rotating shaft transmission being located at outside pond.
Further, the roller and removal of impurities plate surface offer through-hole, inside the pond and are located at roller and remove Position between miscellaneous plate is fixed with the baffle being rotatably assorted with shaft.
Further, the bottom of the frame is provided with support wheel, and one surface of rack is fixed with push rod, the push rod one End is provided with bail.
Further, the storing basket bottom offers drainage hole, and the frame top is fixed with to be matched with storing basket Limited block.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, by the use of picking mechanism, cutter do not need driving device can complete to broccoli the utility model Cutting, aggregate bin and guide groove can convey cutting lower broccoli during rack traveling, avoid broccoli quilt Cutter roll out after cutting away, and can not enter transport mechanism and carry out follow-up work, reduce labor intensity, improve work effect Rate.
2, the use of the utility model wiper mechanism, broccoli carry out rinsing in drums inside and transport as roller rotates It is dynamic, since roller a part is in water, can be reduced in water into the broccoli in roller and the contact damage of roller west Orchid bouquet, further, it is possible to effectively remove the impurity such as soil on broccoli surface, it is rinsed after broccoli output roller in water It is embathed in pond, removes small graininess fruit, granular fruit is discharged pond under the action of cleaning plate, keeps away in this way Exempt from these granular fruits to mix with cleaned broccoli, completes broccoli cleaning well, save Manpower improves production efficiency.
Certainly, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the picking of the utility model broccoli and the structural schematic diagram of cleaning device;
Fig. 2 is the utility model wiper mechanism and the structural schematic diagram that driving mechanism matches;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 1 at A;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- rack, 2- transport mechanism, 3- wiper mechanism, the pond 301-, 302- shaft, 303- roller, 304- removal of impurities plate, 305- spiral fan, 306- partition, 307- material conveying mechanism, 308- baffle, 4- storing basket, 5- picking mechanism, 501- gather materials Bucket, 502- cutter, 503- guide groove, 6- driving mechanism, 7- support wheel, 8- push rod.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-5, the utility model is picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli, including rack 1, rack 1 top is from left to right successively fixed with transport mechanism 2, wiper mechanism 3 and storing basket 4, and 1 side of rack is fixed with picking mechanism 5, It is fixed with the hang plate matched with transport mechanism 2 at the top of the rack 1, convenient for the impurity such as soil are concentrated export rack 1.
Wiper mechanism 3 includes pond 301, and 301 bottom of pond is fixedly connected with rack 1, and being rotatably assorted to have on pond 301 turns Axis 302, shaft 302 are located at the surface inside pond 301 and are from left to right successively fixed with roller 303 and removal of impurities plate 304, shaft 302 surfaces for being located inside roller 303 are fixed with spiral fan 305, and spiral fan 305 pushes broccoli to rotate in roller Advance, one end that shaft 302 is located inside pond 301 is rotatably connected to partition 306, and partition 306 plays support to shaft 302 and makees With while stop the graininess fruit for swimming in the left side of baffle 306 to enter right side, improve broccoli cleaning effect, partition 306 Two sides are fixedly connected with 301 inner wall of pond, and 301 side inner wall of pond is provided with material conveying mechanism 307, material conveying mechanism 307 are similarly roller conveyor.
Picking mechanism 5 includes aggregate bin 501, and 501 one side of aggregate bin is fixedly connected with rack 1, is turned inside aggregate bin 501 Dynamic to be connected with two cutter 502,501 inner wall bottom surface of aggregate bin offers guide groove 503.
Wherein, transport mechanism 2 includes roller conveyor, and roller conveyor is fixed on the front end of rack 1, roller conveyor top Portion is higher than 301 face height of pond, and two roller conveyors are driven by the diesel engine separately set.
Wherein, driving mechanism 6 is fixed at the top of rack 1, driving mechanism 6 includes diesel engine and is sequentially connected with diesel engine The output shaft of retarder, retarder is sequentially connected by driving belt with the shaft 302 being located at outside pond 301.
Wherein, roller 303 and removal of impurities 304 surface of plate offer through-hole, 301 inside of pond and are located at roller 303 and remove Position between miscellaneous plate 304 is fixed with the baffle 308 being rotatably assorted with shaft 302.
Wherein, 1 bottom of rack is provided with support wheel 7, and 1 one surface of rack is fixed with push rod 8, and 8 one end of push rod, which is provided with, leads Draw ring.
Wherein, 4 bottom of storing basket offers drainage hole, further the moisture after the completion of discharge cleaning in broccoli, rack 1 Top is fixed with the limited block matched with storing basket 4.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: connected the rack 1 and existing driving equipment by push rod 8 when use It connects, provides power for the traveling of the device, the guide groove 503 during traveling on aggregate bin 501 collapses broccoli to centre Cutter 502 are facilitated to be cut, the broccoli cut away is fallen in aggregate bin 501, and enters pond by transport mechanism 2 301 are cleaned, and initially enter roller 303 into the broccoli in pond 301, carried out inside roller 303 rinsing and with The rotation of roller 303 is driven by spiral fan 305 to be moved, and roller 303 can effectively remove the impurity such as the soil on broccoli surface, float Broccoli output roller 303 after washing is embathed in pond 301, removes small graininess fruit, granular fruit Be discharged pond under the action of cleaning plate 304, clean the broccoli of completion by material conveying mechanism 307 export pond 301 into Enter and concentrated in storing basket 4, saves manpower, work efficiency is high.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli, including rack (1), it is characterised in that: at the top of the rack (1) from a left side to The right side is successively fixed with transport mechanism (2), wiper mechanism (3) and storing basket (4), and rack (1) side is fixed with picking mechanism (5);
The wiper mechanism (3) includes pond (301), and pond (301) bottom is fixedly connected with rack (1), the pond (301) being rotatably assorted on has shaft (302), and it is from left to right successively solid that the shaft (302) is located at the internal surface in pond (301) Surely there are roller (303) and removal of impurities plate (304), the shaft (302) is located at the internal surface of roller (303) and is fixed with spiral fan (305), the shaft (302) is located at the internal one end in pond (301) and is rotatably connected to partition (306), the partition (306) two Side is fixedly connected with pond (301) inner wall, and pond (301) side inner wall is provided with material conveying mechanism (307);
The picking mechanism (5) includes aggregate bin (501), and aggregate bin (501) one side is fixedly connected with rack (1), institute It states aggregate bin (501) inner rotation to be connected with two cutter (502), aggregate bin (501) the inner wall bottom surface offers guide groove (503)。
2. picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transport mechanism It (2) include roller conveyor, the roller conveyor is fixed on the front end of rack (1), is higher than water at the top of the roller conveyor Pond (301) face height.
3. picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rack (1) top Portion is fixed with driving mechanism (6), the driving mechanism (6) include diesel engine and with diesel engine transmission connection retarder, it is described The output shaft of retarder is sequentially connected by the driving belt shaft (302) external with pond (301) are located at.
4. picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller (303) Offer through-hole with removal of impurities plate (304) surface, the pond (301) it is internal and be located at roller (303) and clean plate (304) it Between position be fixed with the baffle (308) being rotatably assorted with shaft (302).
5. picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rack (1) bottom Portion is provided with support wheel (7), and (1) one surface of rack is fixed with push rod (8), and described push rod (8) one end is provided with bail.
6. picking and the cleaning device of a kind of broccoli according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storing basket (4) Bottom offers drainage hole, is fixed with the limited block matched with storing basket (4) at the top of the rack (1).
CN201821755962.8U 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN208987329U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821755962.8U CN208987329U (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821755962.8U CN208987329U (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208987329U true CN208987329U (en) 2019-06-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821755962.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208987329U (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of picking of broccoli and cleaning device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837618A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 扬州大学 Leaf vegetable harvesting and packaging machine
CN113146730A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-23 宁夏亿嘉益机械设备有限公司 Broccoli dicing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837618A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 扬州大学 Leaf vegetable harvesting and packaging machine
CN113146730A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-23 宁夏亿嘉益机械设备有限公司 Broccoli dicing device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190618

Termination date: 20211029