Plastic rice dish cleaning machine for dining room
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bowl and dish cleaning machine, in particular to a plastic rice and dish cleaning machine for a dining room.
Background
The plastic bowl and dish is a nontoxic and harmless bowl and dish made of edible PP materials, and is more and more favored by restaurants and dining halls due to the characteristics of smooth surface, easy cleaning and difficult breakage, but the cleaning mode is mostly manual cleaning, the cleaning efficiency is low, and much trouble is brought to people. The dish washing machine is more and more popular among people because the dish washing machine can help people to get rid of the troublesome labor of washing tableware, most of the dish washing machines on the market are complex in structure at present, unstable work is easy to happen due to the fact that the working environment of the dish washing machine is moist, and the dish washing machine is complex in structure, high in cost, high in selling price and not easy to popularize.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to design a plastic meal tray cleaning machine for canteens, which has low cost, simple operation, quick and automatic cleaning and automatic collection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects that most of dish washers on the market have complex structures, the working environment of the dish washer is moist, the work is unstable, the structure is complex, the cost is high, the selling price is high, and the popularization is difficult, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a plastic meal tray cleaning machine for a canteen, which has low manufacturing cost and simple operation, can be quickly and automatically cleaned and can be automatically collected.
The technical scheme is as follows: a plastic meal tray cleaning machine for a dining room comprises a frame, a placing rack, connecting plates, a blanking barrel, a first clamping block, a second clamping block, a torsion spring, connecting rods, guide blocks, a knocking rod, a cleaning mechanism, a water adding mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the placing rack is rotatably arranged at the upper part in the frame, six bowl grooves are uniformly formed in the eccentric position of the placing rack, the connecting plates are symmetrically arranged at the front side of the upper part of the frame, the blanking barrel is arranged between the two connecting plates, the first clamping block is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the blanking barrel in a sliding manner, the second clamping block is arranged at the upper part of the first clamping block and is matched with the bottom of the blanking barrel in a sliding manner, the guide block is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the blanking barrel, the connecting rods are arranged in the sliding manner in the guide blocks, the lower part of the connecting rods is connected with the first clamping block, the torsion spring is wound at the lower part of the first clamping block, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the second clamping block and the connecting rods, the knocking rod is arranged on the outer side of the placing rack, the utility model discloses a clean mechanism of beating, including the frame, beat the pole inboard and cooperate with the connecting rod, the rear side is equipped with clean mechanism in the frame top, and frame top rear side is equipped with the mechanism of adding water, adds water mechanism and clean mechanism cooperation, and frame top left side in is equipped with drive mechanism, the inside discharge mechanism that is equipped with of frame, discharge mechanism all with drive mechanism and rack cooperation.
In one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a cleaning barrel, a cleaning brush, a rotating shaft and a belt conveying assembly, the fixed frame is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the rack, the cleaning barrel is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame, the cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning barrel, the rotating shaft is arranged in the top of the cleaning barrel, the belt conveying assembly is connected between the rotating shaft and the center of the placing rack and consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, the belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft and the center shaft of the placing rack, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
In one embodiment, the water adding mechanism comprises a water storage tank, water guide pipes, a water outlet valve and a detergent outlet, the water storage tank is arranged on the rear side of the top of the rack, the water guide pipes are symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the rear wall of the water storage tank, the water outlet is arranged between the two water guide pipes, the water outlet valve is rotatably arranged on the water outlet, the detergent outlet is arranged in the middle of the rear wall of the water storage tank, and the detergent outlet and the water outlet are both located above the cleaning cylinder.
In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor support, a servo motor, a first rotating shaft, a gear lack wheel and a straight gear, the motor support is arranged on the left side of the top of the rack, the servo motor is mounted on the upper portion of the motor support, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of the top of the rack, the top end of the first rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, the gear lack wheel is arranged on the middle lower portion of the first rotating shaft, the straight gear is arranged on the top end of the rack, and the straight gear is meshed with the gear lack wheel.
In one embodiment, the discharging mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a bevel gear group, a supporting block, a second rotating shaft, a first supporting frame, a cam, a second supporting frame, a discharging block, a first spring and a blocking block, the supporting block is arranged on the right middle side of the bottom in the rack, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the supporting block, the top of the rotating rod is connected with the rack, the first supporting frame is arranged on the left middle side of the bottom in the rack, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the first supporting frame, the bevel gear group is arranged between the inner end of the second rotating shaft and the rotating rod, the cam is arranged at the outer end of the second rotating shaft, the second supporting frame is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the rack, the discharging block is slidably arranged on the second supporting frame, the lower portion of the right side of the discharging block is intermittently matched with the cam, the first springs are wound on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the second supporting frame, and two ends of the first springs are respectively connected with the first supporting frame and the discharging block, the left side of the top in the rack is provided with a material blocking block.
In one embodiment, the collecting device further comprises a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises third supporting frames, collecting barrels and guide plates, the third supporting frames are symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the rack, the collecting barrels are arranged between the top ends of the two third supporting frames, water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the collecting barrels, and the guide plates are arranged between the upper portions of the right side of the collecting barrels and the upper portion of the left side of the rack.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. the dish cleaning machine is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cleaning cylinder and the cleaning brush to rotate, the cleaning brush brushes dishes and dishes to achieve the cleaning effect, and the water adding mechanism is arranged to assist the cleaning brush in rapidly and thoroughly cleaning the dishes and the dishes;
2. through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the missing gear and the straight gear are driven to rotate, and the straight gear drives the placing rack to rotate, so that the automatic transmission effect is realized;
3. the discharging mechanism is arranged, the cam rotates to drive the discharging block to move upwards, the discharging block pushes out the bowls and dishes which rotate along with the placing rack, and meanwhile, the discharging block is blocked by the material blocking block to slide out, so that the discharging effect is achieved;
4. through being equipped with collection mechanism, in the bowl dish slided into the collecting vessel along the deflector, the water on the bowl dish can flow through the hole that leaks for the bowl dish dries fast, so reaches automatic collection's effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the water adding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the cleaning device comprises a rack, 2, a placing rack, 3, a connecting plate, 4, a discharging barrel, 5, a first clamping block, 6, a second clamping block, 7, a torsion spring, 8, a connecting rod, 9, a guide block, 10, a beating rod, 11, a cleaning mechanism, 111, a fixing frame, 112, a cleaning cylinder, 113, a cleaning brush, 114, a rotating shaft, 115, a belt conveying assembly, 12, a water adding mechanism, 121, a water storage tank, 122, a water guide pipe, 123, a water outlet, 124, a water outlet valve, 125, a detergent outlet, 13, a transmission mechanism, 131, a motor support, 132, a servo motor, 133, a first rotating shaft, 134, a missing gear, 135, a straight gear, 14, a discharging mechanism, 141, a rotating shaft, 142, a bevel gear set, 143, a support block, 144, a second rotating shaft, 145, a first support frame, 146, a cam, 147, a second support frame, 148, a discharging block, 149, a first spring, a resistance block, 15, a second support frame, a third support frame, a fourth support frame, the collecting mechanism 151, the third supporting frame 152, the collecting barrel 153, the water leakage hole 154 and the guide plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A plastic meal tray cleaning machine for a canteen is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a frame 1, a placing frame 2, connecting plates 3, a discharging barrel 4, a first clamping block 5, a second clamping block 6, a torsion spring 7, a connecting rod 8, a guide block 9, a beating rod 10, a cleaning mechanism 11, a water adding mechanism 12, a transmission mechanism 13 and a discharging mechanism 14, wherein the placing frame 2 is rotatably arranged at the upper part in the frame 1, six bowl grooves are uniformly formed in the eccentric position of the placing frame 2, the connecting plates 3 are symmetrically arranged at the front side of the upper part of the frame 1, the discharging barrel 4 is arranged between the two connecting plates 3, the first clamping block 5 is slidably arranged at the lower part of the right side of the discharging barrel 4, the second clamping block 6 is arranged at the upper part of the first clamping block 5, the second clamping block 6 is slidably matched with the bottom of the discharging barrel 4, the guide block 9 is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the discharging barrel 4, the connecting rod 8 is arranged in the guide block 9, the lower side of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the first clamping block 5, the lower portion of the first clamping block 5 is wound by a torsion spring 7, two ends of the torsion spring 7 are respectively connected with the second clamping block 6 and the connecting rod 8, a beating rod 10 is arranged on the outer side of the placing frame 2, the inner side of the beating rod 10 is matched with the connecting rod 8, a cleaning mechanism 11 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the frame 1, a water adding mechanism 12 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the frame 1, the water adding mechanism 12 is matched with the cleaning mechanism 11, a transmission mechanism 13 is arranged on the left middle side of the top of the frame 1, a discharging mechanism 14 is arranged inside the frame 1, and the discharging mechanism 14 is matched with the transmission mechanism 13 and the placing frame 2.
When people need to clean the plastic bowls and dishes, the plastic meal dish cleaning machine for the canteen can be used, people firstly fill water in the water adding mechanism 12, then stack a plurality of bowls and dishes in the blanking barrel 4 in sequence, then start the transmission mechanism 13, the transmission mechanism 13 drives the cleaning mechanism 11 and the discharging mechanism 14 to operate, and simultaneously drives the placing rack 2 to rotate, the placing rack 2 rotates to drive the knocking rod 10 to rotate, when the knocking rod 10 touches the connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 is driven to slide in the guide block 9, the torsion spring 7 is twisted and deformed, so as to drive the first clamping block 5 and the second clamping block 6 to rotate, further drive the lowermost bowl and dish to be separated from the second clamping block 6 and slide into a bowl groove on the placing rack 2, then the knocking rod 10 rotates away from the connecting rod 8, the torsion spring 7 resets, so that the connecting rod 8 rotates reversely, thereby driving the first clamping block 5 and the second clamping block 6 to reversely reset, the placing frame 2 continuously drives the bowls and dishes to rotate to the cleaning mechanism 11, meanwhile, people can open the water adding mechanism 12, the water adding mechanism 12 drives clean water to flow into the cleaning mechanism 11, the cleaning mechanism 11 can clean the bowls and dishes, the effect of quick cleaning is achieved, the washed bowls and dishes continuously rotate to the discharging mechanism 14 along with the placing frame 2, the discharging mechanism 14 ejects the bowls and dishes out and slides out, the people can take away the washed bowls and dishes, so that the next bowl and dish can be automatically cleaned continuously, and after the washing is finished, the transmission mechanism 13 is closed.
The cleaning mechanism 11 comprises a fixing frame 111, a cleaning cylinder 112, a cleaning brush 113, a rotating shaft 114 and a belt conveying assembly 115, the fixing frame 111 is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the rack 1, the cleaning cylinder 112 is arranged in the fixing frame 111 in a rotating mode, the cleaning brush 113 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 112, the rotating shaft 114 is arranged in the top of the cleaning cylinder 112, the belt conveying assembly 115 is connected between the rotating shaft 114 and the center of the placing rack 2, the belt conveying assembly 115 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, the belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 114 and the center shaft of the placing rack 2, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
After the transmission mechanism 13 is started, the transmission mechanism 13 drives the belt conveying assembly 115 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 114 to rotate, further drive the cleaning cylinder 112 and the cleaning brush 113 to rotate, and when the placing frame 2 drives the bowl and the dish to rotate to the position right below the cleaning brush 113, the cleaning brush 113 brushes the bowl and the dish, so that the cleaning effect is achieved.
The watering mechanism 12 includes a water storage tank 121, water guide pipes 122, water outlets 123, water outlet valves 124 and a detergent outlet 125, the water storage tank 121 is disposed on the rear side of the top of the rack 1, the water guide pipes 122 are symmetrically disposed on the lower portion of the rear wall of the water storage tank 121, the water outlet 123 is disposed between the two water guide pipes 122, the water outlet valve 124 is rotatably disposed on the water outlet 123, the detergent outlet 125 is disposed in the middle of the rear wall of the water storage tank 121, and the detergent outlet 125 and the water outlet 123 are both located above the cleaning cylinder 112.
When the bowls and dishes need to be cleaned, the two outer lattices of the water storage tank 121 are filled with clean water, the lattice of the water storage tank 121 is filled with the detergent, when the placing frame 2 drives the bowls and dishes to rotate into the cleaning barrel 112, people can open the water outlet valve 124, so that the clean water flows into the cleaning barrel 112 and washes the bowls and dishes, and meanwhile the detergent flows into the cleaning barrel 112 along the detergent outlet 125, so that the purpose of rapidly and thoroughly cleaning the bowls and dishes by the auxiliary cleaning brush 113 is achieved.
The transmission mechanism 13 comprises a motor support 131, a servo motor 132, a first rotating shaft 133, a gear lacking wheel 134 and a straight gear 135, the motor support 131 is arranged on the left side of the top of the rack 1, the servo motor 132 is installed on the upper portion of the motor support 131, the first rotating shaft 133 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the top of the rack 1, the top end of the first rotating shaft 133 is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 132, the gear lacking wheel 134 is arranged on the middle lower portion of the first rotating shaft 133, the straight gear 135 is arranged on the top end of the rack 2, and the straight gear 135 is meshed with the gear lacking wheel 134.
When the bowls and dishes are needed to be cleaned, people start the servo motor 132, the output shaft of the servo motor 132 drives the first rotating shaft 133 to rotate, so that the gear lack wheel 134 is driven to rotate, the spur gear 135 drives the placing rack 2 to rotate, the automatic transmission effect is achieved, and after the bowls and dishes are cleaned, the servo motor 132 is closed.
The discharging mechanism 14 comprises a rotating rod 141, a bevel gear group 142, a supporting block 143, a second rotating shaft 144, a first supporting frame 145, a cam 146, a second supporting frame 147, a discharging block 148, a first spring 149 and a material blocking block 1410, the supporting block 143 is arranged on the right middle side of the bottom in the rack 1, the rotating rod 141 is rotatably arranged in the supporting block 143, the top of the rotating rod 141 is connected with the rack 2, the first supporting frame 145 is arranged on the left middle side of the bottom in the rack 1, the second rotating shaft 144 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the first supporting frame 145, the bevel gear group 142 is arranged between the inner end of the second rotating shaft 144 and the rotating rod 141, the cam 146 is arranged at the outer end of the second rotating shaft 144, the second supporting frame 147 is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the rack 1, the discharging block 148 is slidably arranged on the second supporting frame 147, the lower portion of the right side of the discharging block 148 is intermittently matched with the cam 146, the first spring 149 is wound on the front and back sides of the upper portion of the second supporting frame 147, the two ends of the two first springs 149 are respectively connected with the first support 145 and the discharging block 148, and a blocking block 1410 is arranged at the left side of the top in the machine frame 1.
After the servo motor 132 starts, the placing rack 2 operates to drive the rotating rod 141 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear set 142 to operate, further driving the second rotating shaft 114 to rotate, further driving the cam 146 to rotate, when the cam 146 rotates to contact the discharging block 148, thereby driving the discharging block 148 to move upwards, the first spring 149 is stretched, the discharging block 148 is ejected out along with the bowl plate rotated by the placing rack 2, and simultaneously blocked by the blocking block 1410 to slide out, so as to achieve the discharging effect, when the cam 146 rotates not to contact the discharging block 148, the first spring 149 resets, so that the discharging block 148 moves downwards.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism 15, the collecting mechanism 15 comprises third supporting frames 151, collecting barrels 152 and guide plates 154, the third supporting frames 151 are symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the rack 1, the collecting barrels 152 are arranged between the top ends of the two third supporting frames 151, water leakage holes 153 are formed in the inner bottoms of the collecting barrels 152, and the guide plates 154 are arranged between the upper portions of the right sides of the collecting barrels 152 and the upper portions of the left sides of the rack 1.
When the cleaned bowls and dishes are ejected out, the bowls and dishes slide into the collecting barrel 152 along the guide plate 154, water on the bowls and dishes can flow out through the water leakage holes 153, so that the bowls and dishes are dried quickly, and the effect of automatic collection is achieved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.