CN109169812B

CN109169812B - Fish body dissection belt cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing

Info

Publication number: CN109169812B
Application number: CN201811066358.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨品红; 王芙蓉; 王伯华; 贺江
Original assignee: Hunan University of Arts and Science
Current assignee: Hunan University of Arts and Science
Priority date: 2018-09-13
Filing date: 2018-09-13
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-13
Also published as: CN109169812A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish body cutting and cleaning device based on freshwater fish processing, which comprises a rack, a cleaning box, a second rotary rod and a sewage collection box, wherein a motor is fixed on the rack through a bolt, the rack is welded with the fixed rod, the motor is in key connection with the first rotary rod, two ends of the first rotary rod are movably connected with the rack through ball rotary bearings, the first rotary rod is welded with a blade, the fixed rod penetrates through a fixed seat, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the inner wall of the fixed seat, the surface of the side wall of the top end of the fixed seat is inwards sunken to form a groove, and meanwhile, the top end of the fixed seat is provided with a clamping plate. This fish body dissection belt cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing in the cleaning process, can not mutual contamination between the fish body, improves the cleaning performance, and the fish body, fish head and the fish tail after cutting off simultaneously can carry out categorised collection, and the people of being convenient for carry out subsequent processing.

Description

Fish body dissection belt cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish processing, in particular to a fish body cutting and cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing.

Background

Fish adds man-hour, need cut into several sections with the fish body to process into other fish food such as fish ball, current dissection belt cleaning device, with the fish body dissection back, same washing to the fish body, pollute mutually between the multistage fish body like this, influence the cleaning efficiency, the practicality is not strong, can not satisfy people's user demand, in view of the defect that exists among the above prior art, it is necessary to improve it further, makes it more possess the practicality, just can accord with the in-service use condition.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fish body cutting and cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing, and aims to solve the problems that the prior cutting and cleaning device provided by the background art cleans the fish body after cutting the fish body, so that multiple fish bodies are mutually polluted, the cleaning efficiency is influenced, and the practicability is not strong.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fish body cutting and cleaning device based on freshwater fish processing comprises a rack, a cleaning box, a second rotary rod and a sewage collection box, wherein a motor is fixed on the rack through bolts, a fixed rod is welded on the rack, the motor is connected with the first rotary rod in a key mode, two ends of the first rotary rod are movably connected with the rack through ball rotary bearings, a blade is welded on the first rotary rod, the fixed rod penetrates through a fixed seat, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the inner wall of the fixed seat, a groove is formed in the surface of the side wall of the top end of the fixed seat in an inward concave mode, a clamping plate is arranged at the top end of the fixed seat, the fixed seat outside the first cavity is movably connected with the fixed rod through the ball rotary bearings, a torsional spring is sleeved on the fixed rod in the first cavity, and two ends of the torsional spring are respectively welded with the fixed rod and, the groove is internally provided with a magnet, a movable column is bonded on the magnet, one end of the movable column extends into the second cavity through a fixed seat, the movable column is connected with the inner wall of the fixed seat through an elastic spring, the cleaning box is positioned below the fixed seat, the outer wall of the cleaning box is welded with the frame into a whole through a support rod, a partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the cleaning box, a water collecting cavity is arranged inside the wall body of the cleaning box, the cleaning box is welded with a water inlet pipe, water outlet holes are uniformly arranged on two sides of the partition plate, a sewage discharging hole is arranged on the wall body of the cleaning box between the partition plates, two ends of the second rotary rod penetrate through the cleaning box, the partition plate and the frame, the second rotary rod is in transmission connection with the first rotary rod through a transmission belt, and the second rotary rod is movably connected with the wall body of the cleaning box, the partition, the dirty case of collection is located and washs under the case, and the dirty case of collection welds in the frame to dirty case of collection welds and is linked together with the blow off pipe welding.

Preferably, the blades are made of 304 stainless steel, the number of the blades is 4, the blades are distributed at equal intervals, the blades are in a cam-shaped structure, and angles among the 4 blades are different.

Preferably, the fixing base is equidistant distribution and is provided with 5, and the interval between 2 adjacent fixing bases is greater than the thickness of blade to the fixing base is wholly cylindrically, and the thickness of fixing base is 6cm simultaneously.

Preferably, the fixing seat and the clamping plate are made of food-grade plastic materials, the fixing seat and the clamping plate are integrally formed in an injection molding mode, and the clamping plate is of an L-shaped structure.

Preferably, the magnets between the fixing seats are mutually adsorbed, the adsorption force between the magnets is greater than the torsion force of the torsion spring, and edges and corners on two sides of each magnet are arc-shaped.

Preferably, the maximum deformation amount of the elastic spring is the distance between the magnet and the groove wall of the groove.

Preferably, the longitudinal section of the cleaning box is arc-shaped, the circle center of the cleaning box is consistent with the central point of the fixing seat, and the diameter of the cleaning box is larger than that of the fixing seat.

Preferably, the baffle is hollow structure, and baffle and inlet tube all are linked together through wasing case and catchment the chamber.

Preferably, the brush hair is uniformly bonded on the second rotary rod between the partition plates, the surface of the wall of the cleaning tank right below the brush hair vertically extends upwards to form a water retaining seat, the longitudinal section of the water retaining seat is trapezoidal, and the length of the water retaining seat is consistent with the distance between every two adjacent partition plates.

Preferably, the top end of the dirt collecting box is of an open hollow square structure, and the cross section of the dirt collecting box is larger than the cross section area of the cleaning box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fish body cutting and cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing is provided with a plurality of blades and fixing seats at equal intervals, each blade is in a cam shape, and each angle is inconsistent, so that when the blades synchronously rotate, the fish on the fixing seats can be cut in sequence, meanwhile, the fixing seats are movable results, but after the fish body on a certain fixing seat is cut off, the fixing seats can automatically rotate, so that the fish body is sent into a cleaning box, the fixing seats can sequentially send the cut fish body into the cleaning box along with the rotation of the blades, the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of partition plates at equal intervals in cooperation with the fixing seats, the cut fish body on each fixing seat can be classified and cleaned, in such a way, the fish bodies cannot be polluted mutually in the cleaning process, the cleaning effect is improved, meanwhile, the cut fish bodies, fish heads and fish tails can be classified and collected, and people can conveniently perform subsequent processing treatment, greatly facilitates people and is beneficial to popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the blade and holder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the fixing base and the magnet of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a magnet according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the cleaning tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the cleaning tank of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cleaning tank and a sewage tank according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. frame, 2, the motor, 3, first rotary rod, 4, the blade, 5, the dead lever, 6, the fixing base, 7, the cardboard, 8, ball pivot bearing, 9, the torsional spring, 10, first cavity, 11, magnet, 12, the activity post, 13, the recess, 14, the second cavity, 15, the elasticity spring, 16, wash the case, 17, the baffle, 18, the bracing piece, 19, the blowdown hole, 20, the apopore, 21, the chamber that catchments, 22, the inlet tube, 23, the second rotary rod, 24, the brush hair, 25, the manger plate seat, 26, driving belt, 27, the dirty case that collects, 28, the blow off pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fish body cutting and cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing comprises a rack 1, a cleaning box 16, a second rotary rod 23 and a sewage collecting box 27, wherein a motor 2 is fixed on the rack 1 through bolts, a fixed rod 5 is welded on the rack 1, the motor 2 is in key connection with a first rotary rod 3, two ends of the first rotary rod 3 are movably connected with the rack 1 through a ball rotary bearing 8, a blade 4 is welded on the first rotary rod 3, the fixed rod 5 penetrates through a fixed seat 6, a first cavity 10 and a second cavity 14 are formed in the inner wall of the fixed seat 6, a groove 13 is formed in the surface of the side wall of the top end of the fixed seat 6 in an inwards concave mode, a clamping plate 7 is arranged at the top end of the fixed seat 6, the fixed seat 6 outside the first cavity 10 is movably connected with the fixed rod 5 through the ball rotary bearing 8, and a torsion spring 9 is sleeved on the fixed rod 5 in the, two ends of a torsion spring 9 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the fixed rod 5 and the fixed seat 6 in a welding way, a magnet 11 is arranged in the groove 13, a movable column 12 is bonded on the magnet 11, one end of the movable column 12 extends into the second cavity 14 through the fixed seat 6, the movable column 12 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed seat 6 through an elastic spring 15, the cleaning box 16 is positioned below the fixed seat 6, the outer wall of the cleaning box 16 is welded with the frame 1 into a whole through a support rod 18, a partition plate 17 is welded on the inner wall of the cleaning box 16, a water collecting cavity 21 is arranged inside the wall body of the cleaning box 16, the cleaning box 16 is connected with a water inlet pipe 22 in a welding way, water outlet holes 20 are uniformly arranged at two sides of the partition plate 17, a sewage discharge hole is arranged on the wall body of the cleaning box 16 between the partition plates 17, two ends of a second rotary rod 23 penetrate through the cleaning box 16, the partition plate 17 and the frame, and the second rotating rod 23 and the cleaning box 16, the partition plate 17 and the wall penetrating body of the frame 1 are movably connected through a ball rotating bearing 8, the dirt collecting box 27 is positioned under the cleaning box 16, the dirt collecting box 27 is welded on the frame 1, and the dirt collecting box 27 is welded and communicated with the sewage discharge pipe 28.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the blades 4 are made of 304 stainless steel, the number of the blades 4 is 4, the blades are distributed at equal intervals, the blades 4 are of a cam-shaped structure, angles among the 4 blades 4 are different, the blades 4 are made of materials, so that overlooking is avoided, when the fish body is cut, the fish body cannot be polluted, and counting from the right side is performed, the first blade 4 and the third blade 4 are symmetrical about the transverse central line of the first rotating rod 3, the second blade 4 and the fourth blade 4 are symmetrical about the longitudinal central line of the first rotating rod 3, so that when the 4 blades 4 rotate, the first blade 4 can firstly cut the fish body on the fixing seat 6, and then the second blade, the third blade and the fourth blade can cut the fish body at intervals, thereby avoiding the fish body from being cracked due to simultaneous cutting and influencing the fish quality.

As shown in fig. 3, fixing base 6 is equidistant distribution and is provided with 5, and the interval between 2 adjacent fixing bases 6 is greater than the thickness of blade 4, and fixing base 6 is wholly cylindrical, and the thickness of fixing base 6 is 6cm simultaneously, when blade 4 is rotatory like this, can be in the clearance internal rotation between fixing base 6, and cut off the fish body, can not collide with fixing base 6 like this, rational in infrastructure, and the thickness design of fixing base 6 simultaneously, general fresh water fish length is about 30-40cm approximately, therefore the width design of fixing base 6, it is provided with 5, can cut off the fish that 30cm is long like this, thereby can cut off by the fish of most length.

As shown in fig. 2-3, fixing base 6 and cardboard 7 are food grade plastic material, and fixing base 6 and cardboard 7 integrated into one piece that moulds plastics to cardboard 7 is "L" shape structure, and the weight and the cost of fixing base 6 can be reduced in the design of plastic material, and the setting of cardboard 7 not only can fix fish, and the fish is cut off the back, can wrap up the fish and send the fish into in the washing case 16.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the magnets 11 between the fixing bases 6 are attracted to each other, and the attraction force between the magnets 11 is greater than the torsion force of the torsion spring 9, and the edges and corners at two sides of the magnet 11 are in arc-shaped fixed seats 6 which are mutually adsorbed through the magnet 11, furthermore, all the fixed seats 6 are connected into a whole, and meanwhile, the first fixed seat 6 and the fixed rod 5 are fixedly adhered from the left, the fixed seats 6 are fixedly connected, so that the rest of the fixed seats 6 are connected with the fixed seats 6 into a whole through the magnets 11 and can be fixed, the torsion design of the torsion spring 9 makes the torsion spring 9 not drive the fixing seat 6 to reset, and after the magnet 11 between the fixing seats 6 is separated by the blade 4, because 304 stainless steel material is weak magnetism or no magnetism, 2 magnet 11 just isolated like this, can not adsorb each other, torsional spring 9 will drive fixing base 6 rotation that resets like this.

As shown in fig. 4, the biggest deformation volume of elastic spring 15 is the interval between magnet 11 and the recess 13 cell wall, when magnet 11 on 2 adjacent fixing bases 6 adsorbs each other, elastic spring 15 is in the natural state this moment, when blade 4 rotates to the clearance between fixing base 6 in, can part 2 magnet 11, magnet 11 laminates to the recess 13 in, elastic spring 15 is in compression state this moment, after blade 4 and magnet 11 separate, elastic spring 15 resets, and drive movable post 12 and remove in second cavity 14, movable post 12 can drive magnet 11 and reset like this, people need carry out the fish once more when cutting the section, need rotate fixing base 6 again, when fixing base 6 rotates, magnet 11 between the fixing base 6 can not collide with each other, and can adsorb together.

As shown in fig. 2, wash case 16 longitudinal section and be arc, and the centre of a circle that washs case 16 is unanimous with the central point of fixing base 6 to wash the diameter of case 16 and be greater than the diameter of fixing base 6, when fixing base 6 rotated like this, can not collide with washing case 16, and can send into the fish body to wash the case 16 in, the fish body can slide in washing case 16 and wash, at last from wasing the slip-out in the case 16.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the partition 17 is a hollow structure, and the partition 17 and the water inlet pipe 22 are communicated with the water collecting cavity 21 through the cleaning tank 16, when the water inlet pipe 22 is communicated with the external water network, the external water source can enter the water collecting cavity 21 through the water inlet pipe 22 and enter each partition 17, and finally the water is sprayed out of the water outlet hole 20 on the partition 17, so that the fish body sliding in the cleaning tank 16 can be washed.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the brush hair 24 is uniformly bonded on the second rotary rod 23 between the partition boards 17, the wall surface of the cleaning box 16 under the brush hair 24 vertically extends upwards to form a water retaining seat 25, the longitudinal section of the water retaining seat 25 is trapezoidal, the length of the water retaining seat 25 is consistent with the distance between the adjacent 2 partition boards 17, so that the cleaned sewage can be blocked by the water retaining seat 25, the phenomenon that the fish together flows out from the cleaning box 16 along with the fish body is avoided, meanwhile, the second rotary rod 23 can synchronously rotate along with the first rotary rod 3, so that when the cleaned fish body cannot pass through the water retaining seat 25, the second rotary rod 23 drives the brush hair 24 to scrape the fish body, and drives the fish body to slide out from the cleaning box 16 over the water retaining seat 25.

As shown in fig. 8, the top end of the dirt collecting box 27 is a hollow square structure with an opening, the cross section of the dirt collecting box 27 is larger than the cross section area of the cleaning box 16, the cleaning sewage in the cleaning box 16 can flow into the dirt collecting box 27 through the sewage discharge hole, and finally the sewage in the dirt collecting box 27 can be collected by centralized discharge through the sewage discharge pipe 28 and can be treated in a centralized manner, so that the use effect is good.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, after the frame 1 is placed, the fixed seat 6 is fixedly bonded with the outer circle of the ball rotary bearing 8, and the inner circle of the ball rotary bearing 8 is fixedly welded with the fixed rod 5, therefore, under the action of the ball rotary bearing 8, people can rotate the fixed seat 6 on the fixed rod 5 and rotate the clamping plate 7 to the right above, at the moment, the torsion spring 9 starts to store energy, the magnets 11 between the fixed seats 6 are mutually adsorbed, so that the fixed seat 6 is fixed and can not rotate, people can place the fish to be cut on the fixed seat 6 and clamp the fish in the clamping plate 7, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the blade 4 to rotate through the first rotary rod 3, the blade 4 can sequentially cut the fish on the fixed seat 6, when the fish is cut, the blade 4 can separate the magnets 11 between the fixed seats 6, so that the fixed seat 6 can rotate and reset under the resetting characteristic of the torsion spring 9, and then send into the fish body to wash in the case 16, meanwhile, link to each other inlet tube 22 and external water net, external water net gushes into to baffle 17 in through water-collecting cavity 21 to spout from apopore 20, can wash gliding fish body in the washing case 16, abluent sewage is collected by dirty case 27 through the blowoff hole, the fish body slides and washs on one side, at last from wasing the roll-off in the case 16, people can collect the fish body.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish body dissection belt cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing, includes frame (1), washs case (16), second rotary rod (23) and collection dirt case (27), its characterized in that: the motor (2) is fixed on the rack (1) through a bolt, the fixing rod (5) is welded on the rack (1), the motor (2) is in key connection with the first rotating rod (3), two ends of the first rotating rod (3) are movably connected with the rack (1) through the ball rotating bearing (8), the blade (4) is welded on the first rotating rod (3), the fixing rod (5) penetrates through the fixing seat (6), a first cavity (10) and a second cavity (14) are arranged in the inner wall of the fixing seat (6), a groove (13) is formed in the surface of the side wall of the top end of the fixing seat (6) in an inwards recessed mode, a clamping plate (7) is arranged at the top end of the fixing seat (6), the fixing seat (6) outside the first cavity (10) is movably connected with the fixing rod (5) through the ball rotating bearing (8), and a torsion spring (9) is sleeved on the fixing rod (5) in the first cavity (10), and the two ends of the torsion spring (9) are respectively welded with the inner walls of the fixed rod (5) and the fixed seat (6), a magnet (11) is arranged in the groove (13), a movable column (12) is bonded on the magnet (11), one end of the movable column (12) extends into the second cavity (14) through the fixed seat (6), the movable column (12) is connected with the inner wall of the fixed seat (6) through an elastic spring (15), the cleaning box (16) is positioned below the fixed seat (6), the outer wall of the cleaning box (16) is welded with the rack (1) into a whole through a support rod (18), a partition plate (17) is welded on the inner wall of the cleaning box (16), a water collecting cavity (21) is arranged inside the wall body of the cleaning box (16), the cleaning box (16) is welded with the water inlet pipe (22) at the same time, water outlet holes (20) are uniformly arranged on the two sides of the partition plate (17), and seted up the blowhole on washing case (16) wall body between baffle (17), the both ends of second rotary rod (23) are followed and are washd case (16), baffle (17) and frame (1) and pass, and second rotary rod (23) are connected with first rotary rod (3) transmission through driving belt (26), and second rotary rod (23) and wash case (16), all pass through ball swivel bearing (8) swing joint between baffle (17) and the frame (1) wall body, dirty case (27) of collection are located and wash case (16) under, and dirty case (27) of collection weld on frame (1) to dirty case (27) of collection welds and is linked together with blow off pipe (28) welding.

2. The cut fish body cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing of claim 1, wherein: the cutter blade (4) is made of 304 stainless steel, the number of the cutter blades (4) is 4, the cutter blades are distributed at equal intervals, the cutter blades (4) are of cam-shaped structures, and angles among the 4 cutter blades (4) are different.

3. The cut fish body cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing of claim 1, wherein: fixing base (6) are equidistant distribution and are provided with 5, and the interval between 2 adjacent fixing bases (6) is greater than the thickness of blade (4) to fixing base (6) wholly are cylindrically, and the thickness of fixing base (6) is 6cm simultaneously.

4. The cut fish body cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing of claim 1, wherein: fixing base (6) and cardboard (7) are food level plastics material, and fixing base (6) and cardboard (7) integrated into one piece that moulds plastics to cardboard (7) are "L" shape structure.

5. The cut fish body cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing of claim 1, wherein: magnets (11) between the fixing seats (6) are mutually adsorbed, the adsorption force between the magnets (11) is greater than the torsion of the torsion spring (9), and edges and corners on two sides of the magnets (11) are arc-shaped.

6. The cut fish body cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing of claim 1, wherein: the maximum deformation amount of the elastic spring (15) is the distance between the magnet (11) and the groove wall of the groove (13).

7. The cut fish body cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing of claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the cleaning box (16) is arc-shaped, the circle center of the cleaning box (16) is consistent with the central point of the fixed seat (6), and the diameter of the cleaning box (16) is larger than that of the fixed seat (6).

8. The cut fish body cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing of claim 1, wherein: the baffle (17) is of a hollow structure, and the baffle (17) and the water inlet pipe (22) are communicated with the water collecting cavity (21) through the cleaning tank (16).

9. The cut fish body cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing of claim 1, wherein: even bonding has brush hair (24) on second rotary rod (23) between baffle (17), and brush hair (24) under wash case (16) wall body surface vertical upward extension be formed with water retaining seat (25), the longitudinal section of water retaining seat (25) is trapezoidal, and the length of water retaining seat (25) is unanimous with the interval between 2 adjacent baffles (17).

10. The cut fish body cleaning device based on fresh water fish processing of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the dirt collection box (27) is of an open hollow square structure, and the cross section of the dirt collection box (27) is larger than the cross section area of the cleaning box (16).