CN215836410U

CN215836410U - Electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN215836410U
Application number: CN202121704890.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘铭元; 杨清玲; 刘新军; 张双侠; 郭梦宇; 张育儒; 苏金刚; 李越; 魏超
Original assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cow dung cleaning, in particular to an electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine. The automatic turning device comprises a turning plate, wherein a fixing frame is arranged on the left side of the turning plate, a collecting shell is arranged on the left side of the fixing frame, a rotating shaft is connected to the left end inside the collecting shell in a rotating mode, a plurality of scraping plates are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a bottom shell is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the collecting shell, a hinge column is connected to the bottom shell in the rotating mode, and a feeding hole is formed in the rear end of the right side of the bottom shell. According to the utility model, the rotating shaft, the scraping plate, the hinge column and the conveyor belt are arranged, so that the cow dung can be easily collected into the manure storage tank from the ground, the working efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the collected cow dung can be conveniently treated subsequently, and the use is more convenient.

Description

Electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cow dung cleaning, in particular to an electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine.

Background

With the continuous increase of the stock keeping amount of beef cattle and dairy cows, the problem of excrement treatment in the process of cattle breeding becomes more important. The data show that each cow excretes about 58kg daily and a 50 cow mini-farm produces 2900kg daily. The nitrogenous organic matters in the excrement are decomposed under the action of urease to generate a large amount of ammonia gas, and the ammonia gas can generate great toxic and side effects and acidic effects on the ecological environment after being volatilized; when the excrement which cannot be cleaned in time enters the soil decomposition product or carries pollutants exceeding the self-cleaning capability of the soil, the composition and the properties of the soil can be changed, and the original basic functions of the soil are damaged; the humidity and the temperature of the cow dung are suitable for breeding fly eggs, and if the cow dung cannot be cleaned in time, the health of the cow body can be influenced. Therefore, if cow dung and excrement can not be timely and effectively cleaned, the milk yield and quality of a cow are affected, the environment, soil, water, ecological environment and the living environment of people can be polluted and affected, the large-scale farm in China starts late, the cow dung cleaning equipment is not perfect enough, cow dung is often accumulated and dirty, the existing cow dung cleaning equipment is inconvenient, the working efficiency is low, the cleaning work can be completed for a long time, planned collection and treatment of cow dung cannot be performed, and manpower and material resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine which comprises a vehicle plate, wherein a fixed frame is arranged on the left side of the vehicle plate, a collecting shell is arranged on the left side of the fixed frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left end inside the collecting shell, a plurality of scraping plates are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a bottom shell is arranged on the right end of the inner wall of the collecting shell, a hinge pillar is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom shell, a feed inlet is formed in the rear end of the right side of the bottom shell, a first motor and a second motor are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front wall of the collecting shell, a working shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a working shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the hinge pillar, tooth pillars are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a conveying belt with a chain is clamped on the outer sides of the two tooth pillars, a third motor is arranged on the front side of the fixed frame, and a working shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the tooth pillar positioned on the lower side, the bottom of sweep is close to left side department and rotates and be connected with the drive wheel, the sweep top is equipped with stores up the manure pit.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the septic tank, and a transverse plate is hinged in the discharge hole.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a fixed block is arranged at the top of the right side of the septic tank, a screw rod is connected with the front side of the fixed block in a threaded manner, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the transverse plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the right side of the bottom of the septic tank is hinged with the vehicle plate, and a hydraulic cylinder is hinged between the left side of the bottom of the septic tank and the vehicle plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a through groove is formed in the portion, close to the right side, of the inner portion of the vehicle plate, a support is arranged in the through groove, a rotating plate is connected to the lower portion of the support in a rotating mode, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the rotating plate, and a steering wheel is connected between the two connecting rods in a rotating mode.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner side of the septic tank is connected with a push plate in a sliding manner, a sliding block is arranged on the front side of the top of the push plate, the sliding block is connected to the front wall of the septic tank in a hanging manner, a clamping block is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the front side of the septic tank, and the clamping block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a sliding rod is arranged on the right side of the clamping block, a slot is formed in the right side of the sliding groove, the sliding rod is connected with the slot in a sliding mode, and a spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the slot.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in this electronic self-propelled cow dung descaling machine, through being provided with pivot, scraper blade, hank post and conveyer belt, make cow dung can be easily from the ground in being collected the storage manure pit, work efficiency is higher, and the cow dung that has been collected is conveniently followed up in the while, and it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a floor panel according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collecting case of example 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame of embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the septic tank in embodiment 1.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

100. turning a plate; 110. a fixed mount; 111. a tooth post; 112. a conveyor belt; 113. a third motor; 120. collecting the shells; 121. a rotating shaft; 122. a squeegee; 123. a bottom case; 124. twisting the column; 125. a feed inlet; 126. a first motor; 127. a second motor; 130. a drive wheel; 131. a hydraulic cylinder; 132. a through groove; 133. a support; 134. rotating the plate; 135. a connecting rod; 136. a steering wheel; 140. a septic tank; 141. a discharge port; 142. a transverse plate; 143. a fixed block; 144. a screw; 145. a chute; 146. a slot; 150. pushing the plate; 151. a slider; 152. a clamping block; 153. a slide bar; 154. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an electric self-propelled cow dung cleaner, which comprises a cart board 100, a fixing frame 110 is disposed on the left side of the cart board 100, a collecting shell 120 is disposed on the left side of the fixing frame 110, a rotating shaft 121 is rotatably connected to the left end of the collecting shell 120, a plurality of scrapers 122 are disposed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 121, a bottom shell 123 is disposed on the right end of the inner wall of the collecting shell 120, a hinge pillar 124 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom shell 123, a feeding port 125 is disposed on the rear end of the right side of the bottom shell 123, a first motor 126 and a second motor 127 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the front wall of the collecting shell 120, a working shaft of the first motor 126 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 121, a working shaft of the second motor 127 is fixedly connected to the hinge pillar 124, two teeth pillars 111 are rotatably disposed on the two ends of the inner wall of the fixing frame 110, a conveyor belt 112 with chains is clamped to the outer sides of the two teeth pillars 111, a third motor 113 is disposed on the front side of the fixing frame 110, a working shaft of the third motor 113 is fixedly connected to the teeth 111 disposed on the lower side, the bottom of sweep 100 is close to left side department and rotates and be connected with drive wheel 130, sweep 100 top is equipped with storage manure pit 140, when pivot 121 rotates, scraper blade 122 utilizes centrifugal force to collect the cow dung and send to in the hank post 124, cow dung can be along the transport from front to back in the space of hank post 124 when hank post 124 rotates, can drop on conveyer belt 112 in feed inlet 125 at last, tooth post 111 rotates and drives conveyer belt 112 and rotate the right-hand member of carrying mount 110 with cow dung, cow dung can fall under gravity and inertial effect in storage manure pit 140.

In this embodiment, in order to conveniently handle the cow dung in the manure storage tank 140, the discharge gate 141 has been seted up on the right side of manure storage tank 140, and it has the diaphragm 142 to articulate in the discharge gate 141, can open the diaphragm 142 and handle cow dung.

Furthermore, in order to fix the transverse plate 142, a fixing block 143 is arranged at the top of the right side of the manure storage tank 140, a screw rod 144 is connected to the front side of the fixing block 143 in a threaded manner, and the screw rod 144 is connected with the transverse plate 142 in a threaded manner, so that the transverse plate 142 cannot be loosened when the transverse plate 142 does not need to be opened.

Specifically, in order to pour cow dung conveniently, the right side of the bottom of the manure storage tank 140 is hinged to the sweep 100, a hydraulic cylinder 131 is hinged between the left side of the bottom of the manure storage tank 140 and the sweep 100, the working principle of the hydraulic cylinder 131 is known as those in the field, oil is used as a working medium, transmission motion is achieved through change of the sealing volume, power is transmitted through pressure inside the oil, hydraulic energy is converted into mechanical energy, reciprocating motion can be achieved, the left end of the manure storage tank 140 can be moved upwards to enable the manure storage tank to incline when the hydraulic cylinder 131 extends, and after the transverse plate 142 is opened, the cow dung can be poured out from the discharge port 141.

In addition, in order to facilitate steering, a through groove 132 is formed in the portion, close to the right side, of the interior of the vehicle panel 100, a support 133 is arranged in the through groove 132, a rotating plate 134 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the support 133, connecting rods 135 are arranged on two sides of the rotating plate 134, and a steering wheel 136 is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods 135, so that the vehicle panel 100 can steer at will.

In addition, in order to prevent that the cow dung from piling up too high, store up the inboard sliding connection of manure pit 140 and have push pedal 150, the top front side of push pedal 150 is equipped with slider 151, slider 151 articulates on storing up manure pit 140 antetheca, slider 151 lower extreme is equipped with fixture block 152, store up manure pit 140 front side is seted up and is equipped with spout 145, fixture block 152 and spout 145 sliding connection, cow dung can fall on the inside left side of storing up manure pit 140, in order to prevent that cow dung from piling up too high on the left side, slip push pedal 150 can push away cow dung right, make its more even distribution in storing up manure pit 140 and can not pile up and lead to overflowing.

Specifically, in order to prevent the pushing plate 150 from loosening during dumping, a sliding rod 153 is arranged on the right side of the clamping block 152, a slot 146 is formed in the right side of the sliding groove 145, the sliding rod 153 is slidably connected with the slot 146, and a spring 154 is arranged between the sliding rod 153 and the slot 146, so that the pushing plate 150 is always positioned on the left side of the sliding groove 145 under the action of the spring 154 when not in use.

When the electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine of the embodiment is used specifically, the power supplies of the first motor 126, the second motor 127 and the third motor 113 are respectively switched on, the vehicle plate 100 is pushed, the collecting shell 120 is close to cow dung, the scraper 122 can scrape the cow dung into the collecting shell 120 and send the cow dung into the hinge 124 by using centrifugal force, the cow dung is sent to the feed port 125 by the hinge 124 and falls onto the conveyor belt 112, the cow dung falls into the manure storage tank 140 under the action of gravity and inertia when being sent to the right end of the fixing frame 110 by the conveyor belt 112, if the cow dung is piled up too high on the left side in the manure storage tank 140, the push plate 150 can be slid to push the cow dung to the right for a certain distance to prevent overflow.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Electronic self-propelled cow dung descaling machine, including sweep (100), its characterized in that: a fixing frame (110) is arranged on the left side of the vehicle plate (100), a collecting shell (120) is arranged on the left side of the fixing frame (110), a rotating shaft (121) is rotatably connected to the left end inside the collecting shell (120), a plurality of scraping plates (122) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (121), a bottom shell (123) is arranged on the right end of the inner wall of the collecting shell (120), a hinge pillar (124) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom shell (123), a feeding hole (125) is formed in the rear end of the right side of the bottom shell (123), a first motor (126) and a second motor (127) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front wall of the collecting shell (120), a working shaft of the first motor (126) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (121), a working shaft of the second motor (127) is fixedly connected with the hinge pillar (124), tooth pillars (111) are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the fixing frame (110), a conveyor belt (112) with chains is clamped to the outer sides of the two tooth pillars (111), the utility model discloses a bicycle, including mount (110), fixed frame (110), working shaft and the tooth post (111) fixed connection who is located the downside of fixed frame (110) front side, the bottom of sweep (100) is close to left side department and rotates and be connected with drive wheel (130), sweep (100) top is equipped with storage manure pit (140).

2. The electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge hole (141) is formed in the right side of the manure storage tank (140), and a transverse plate (142) is hinged in the discharge hole (141).

3. The electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fixing block (143) is arranged at the top of the right side of the manure storage tank (140), a screw rod (144) is connected to the front side of the fixing block (143) in a threaded mode, and the screw rod (144) is in threaded connection with the transverse plate (142).

4. The electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the bottom of the septic tank (140) is hinged with the vehicle plate (100), and a hydraulic cylinder (131) is hinged between the left side of the bottom of the septic tank (140) and the vehicle plate (100).

5. The electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of sweep (100) is close to right side department and has seted up logical groove (132), be equipped with support (133) in logical groove (132), support (133) below is rotated and is connected with commentaries on classics board (134), commentaries on classics board (134) both sides are equipped with connecting rod (135), two it is connected with directive wheel (136) to rotate between connecting rod (135).

6. The electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the septic tank (140) is connected with a push plate (150) in a sliding manner, a sliding block (151) is arranged on the front side of the top of the push plate (150), the sliding block (151) is hung on the front wall of the septic tank (140), a clamping block (152) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block (151), a sliding groove (145) is formed in the front side of the septic tank (140), and the clamping block (152) is connected with the sliding groove (145) in a sliding manner.

7. The electric self-propelled cow dung cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: a sliding rod (153) is arranged on the right side of the clamping block (152), a slot (146) is formed in the right side of the sliding groove (145), the sliding rod (153) is connected with the slot (146) in a sliding mode, and a spring (154) is arranged between the sliding rod (153) and the slot (146).