CN215836372U

CN215836372U - Agricultural soilless culture equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215836372U
Application number: CN202121883986.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白廷堂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural soilless culture equipment, which relates to the field of crop culture and comprises a culture frame, wherein first culture dish plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the culture frame, second culture dish plates are movably arranged on two sides of the culture frame below the first culture dish plates, and third culture dish plates are movably arranged on two sides of the culture frame below the second culture dish plates. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the first supporting rod, the first chain, the gear and the second chain, the third cultivation dish plate is pulled, the third cultivation dish plate moves to drive the first chain to move, the first chain moves to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the second chain to move so as to drive the first supporting rod to move, and the stretched second cultivation dish plate is supported, so that crops in the cultivation dishes at the top of the second cultivation dish plate can be fully photosynthetic, can be timely stored, and is convenient to use and space-saving.

Description

Agricultural soilless culture equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of crop cultivation, in particular to agricultural soilless culture equipment.

Background

Soilless culture is a modern seedling culture technology which takes grass carbon or light materials such as forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as seedling culture substrates to fix plants, enables plant roots to directly contact nutrient solution and adopts mechanical precision seeding to grow seedlings once. The seedling tray is selected to be divided into grid chambers, one grid is sown, one seedling is grown in one chamber, the root system of the grown seedling and the matrix are mutually wound together, the root lump is in a plug shape with a large top and a small bottom, and the seedling tray is generally called as a plug tray for soilless seedling culture.

The existing soilless culture equipment cannot adjust the position of crops according to the growth period of the crops, and the long-time fixation position is not moved, so that the photosynthesis effect of the crops is poor, and the growth of the crops is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problem that the position of crops cannot be adjusted according to the growth period of the crops, an agricultural soilless culture device is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural soilless culture device comprises a culture frame, wherein first culture dish plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the culture frame, second culture dish plates are movably arranged at two sides of the culture frame below the first culture dish plates, third culture dish plates are movably arranged at two sides of the culture frame below the second culture dish plates, fourth culture dishes are movably arranged at two sides of the culture frame below the third culture dish plates, a first chain is arranged at the bottom of the third culture dish plates, a sliding chute is formed below the third culture dish plates, a first supporting rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding chute, a second chain is arranged at one side, close to the third culture dish plates, of the first supporting rod, a gear is arranged between the first supporting rod and the third culture dish plates, and a limiting groove is formed in the bottom of the fourth culture dish, the inner wall activity of spacing groove is provided with the second bracing piece, the one end swing joint of second bracing piece has the arc, set up the pulley between two sets of fourth cultivation dishes, the bottom fixed mounting that the both sides of culture rack are located the second cultivation dish board has the third bracing piece.

Preferably, the number of the pulleys is two groups, two groups of the pulleys are symmetrically arranged on the vertical centerline of the culture frame, and the two groups of the pulleys are connected through a connecting rope.

Preferably, the outer wall of gear and the outer wall of first chain and second chain all are connected in meshing, the gear passes through the pivot and cultivates frame rotation connection.

Preferably, the arc is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove through the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, and the outer wall of the second supporting rod is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove in a sliding mode in a fitting mode.

Preferably, a first fixing block is arranged at one end, close to the pulley, of the fourth cultivation dish, and a second fixing block is arranged at one end, far away from the second supporting rod, of the arc-shaped plate.

Preferably, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the first fixing block, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the second fixing block.

Preferably, the top one end of first cultivation ware board, second cultivation ware board, third cultivation ware board and fourth cultivation ware all is provided with cultivation ware.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the first supporting rod, the first chain, the gear and the second chain, the third cultivation dish plate is pulled, the third cultivation dish plate moves to drive the first chain to move, the first chain moves to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the second chain to move so as to drive the first supporting rod to move, and the stretched second cultivation dish plate is supported, so that crops in the cultivation dishes at the top of the second cultivation dish plate can be fully photosynthetic, can be timely stored, and is convenient to use and space-saving;

2. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the second supporting rod, the arc-shaped plate, the pulleys and the connecting rope, the supporting force required for stretching the fourth cultivation dish plates with different lengths is larger, the third cultivation dish plate is pulled to drive the connecting rope to extend, so that under the action of the two pulleys, one end of the arc-shaped plate is driven to drive the other end of the arc-shaped plate to jack up the second supporting rod under the action of the rotating shaft, and the stretched fourth cultivation dish plate is supported, and the supporting force required by the stretched fourth cultivation dish plate is larger, so that a better supporting effect can be achieved, and the second supporting rod is convenient to store.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a culture shelf; 2. a first culture dish plate; 3. a second culture dish plate; 4. a third culture dish plate; 5. a fourth cultivation dish plate; 6. a gear; 7. a first chain; 8. a first support bar; 9. a chute; 10. a second chain; 11. a second support bar; 12. a limiting groove; 13. an arc-shaped plate; 14. a pulley; 15. connecting ropes; 16. and a third support bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural soilless culture device comprises a culture frame 1, wherein a first culture dish plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of two sides of the culture frame 1, a second culture dish plate 3 is movably arranged at two sides of the culture frame 1 below the first culture dish plate 2, a third culture dish plate 4 is movably arranged at two sides of the culture frame 1 below the second culture dish plate 3, a fourth culture dish 5 is movably arranged at two sides of the culture frame 1 below the third culture dish plate 4, a first chain 7 is arranged at the bottom of the third culture dish plate 4, a chute 9 is arranged below the third culture dish plate 4 of the culture frame 1, a first supporting rod 8 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the chute 9, a second chain 10 is arranged at one side of the first supporting rod 8 close to the third culture dish plate 4, a gear 6 is arranged between the first supporting rod 8 and the third culture dish plate 4 of the culture frame 1, spacing groove 12 has been seted up to the bottom of fourth cultivation dish 5, and the inner wall activity of spacing groove 12 is provided with second bracing piece 11, and the one end swing joint of second bracing piece 11 has arc 13, sets up pulley 14 between two sets of fourth cultivation dishes 5, and the bottom fixed mounting that the both sides of culture rack 1 are located second cultivation dish board 3 has third bracing piece 16.

Please refer to fig. 1, the number of the pulleys 14 is two, two groups of the pulleys 14 are arranged symmetrically about the vertical centerline of the cultivation shelf 1, and the two groups of the pulleys 14 are connected by the connection rope 15, so as to drive the arc plate 13 to rotate, thereby jacking the second support rod 11 and supporting the stretched fourth cultivation dish 5.

Please refer to fig. 2, the outer wall of the gear 6 is engaged with the outer walls of the first chain 7 and the second chain 10, and the gear 6 is rotatably connected with the cultivation shelf 1 through a rotating shaft, so that the third cultivation dish plate 4 can drive the gear 6 to rotate when moving, thereby taking out the first supporting rod 8, and further supporting the extended third cultivation dish plate 4.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the arc plate 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 12 through a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the second supporting rod 11 and the inner wall of the limiting groove 12 form a sliding connection for the arc plate 13 to push out the second supporting rod 11 when rotating, so as to support the four cultivation dish plates 5.

Please refer to fig. 4, a first fixing block is disposed at an end of the fourth cultivation dish 5 close to the pulley 14, and a second fixing block is disposed at an end of the arc plate 13 away from the second support rod 11, so that the fourth cultivation dish 5 can fix the connection rope 15.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 4, one end of the connecting rope 15 is fixedly connected to the first fixing block, and the other end of the connecting rope 15 is fixedly connected to the second fixing block, so that the fourth cultivation dish 5 drives the connecting rope 15 to move when moving, thereby driving the arc-shaped plate 13 at the other end of the connecting rope 15 to rotate.

Please refer to fig. 1, the top ends of the first cultivation dish plate 2, the second cultivation dish plate 3, the third cultivation dish plate 4 and the fourth cultivation dish plate 5 are all provided with cultivation dishes for regulating photosynthesis of crops placed in cultivation dishes on the tops of different cultivation dish plates at different angles.

The working principle is as follows: when the photosynthesis angle of crops is adjusted, the second cultivation vessel plate 3 is pulled, the second cultivation vessel plate 3 can not be shielded by the first cultivation vessel plate 2 under the supporting action of the third supporting rod 16, the third cultivation vessel plate 4 is pulled, the third cultivation vessel plate 4 moves to drive the first chain 7 to move, the first chain 7 moves to drive the gear 6 to rotate, the gear 6 rotates to drive the second chain 10 to move so as to drive the first supporting rod 8 to slide and move out in the chute 9, the first supporting rod 8 supports the stretched third cultivation vessel plate 4, the supporting force required for stretching the fourth cultivation vessel plates 5 with different lengths needs to be larger, the fourth cultivation vessel plate 5 is pulled to drive the connecting rope 15 to extend, and therefore through the action of the two pulleys 14, one end of the arc-shaped plate 13 is driven to drive the other end of the arc-shaped plate 13 to jack up the second support rod 11 under the action of the rotating shaft, so as to support the stretched fourth cultivation dish plate 5, the required supporting force of the fourth cultivation dish plate 5 after stretching out is larger, a better supporting effect can be achieved, the second support rod 11 can be conveniently stored, so that crops in the second cultivation dish plate 3, the third cultivation dish plate 4 and the cultivation dishes on the top of the fourth cultivation dish plate 5 can be fully photosynthetic, when the crops are removed, the second cultivation dish plate 3 needs to be pushed to reset, the third support rod 16 supports the second cultivation dish plate 3, the third cultivation dish plate 4 is pushed to drive the first chain 7 to move, the first chain 7 moves to drive the gear 6 to rotate so as to drive the first support rod 8 to reset, the fourth cultivation dish plate 5 is pushed, the fourth cultivation dish plate 5 moves to drive the connecting rope 15 to reset, under the effect of gravity, second bracing piece 11 drives arc 13 and resets to be convenient for accomodating of second bracing piece 11.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural soilless culture equipment, includes cultivates frame (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation device is characterized in that first cultivation dish plates (2) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the cultivation frame (1), second cultivation dish plates (3) are movably arranged at two sides of the cultivation frame (1) below the first cultivation dish plates (2), third cultivation dish plates (4) are movably arranged at two sides of the cultivation frame (1) below the second cultivation dish plates (3), fourth cultivation dishes (5) are movably arranged at two sides of the cultivation frame (1) below the third cultivation dish plates (4), a first chain (7) is arranged at the bottom of each third cultivation dish plate (4), a chute (9) is formed below the third cultivation dish plates (4) of the cultivation frame (1), a first supporting rod (8) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the chute (9), and a second chain (10) is arranged at one side, close to the third cultivation dish plates (4), of the first supporting rod (8), the utility model discloses a cultivation dish, including culture rack (1), spacing groove (12) have been seted up to the bottom that culture rack (1) is located between first bracing piece (8) and third cultivation dish board (4), the inner wall activity of spacing groove (12) is provided with second bracing piece (11), the one end swing joint of second bracing piece (11) has arc (13), set up pulley (14) between two sets of fourth cultivation dishes (5), the bottom fixed mounting that the both sides of culture rack (1) are located second cultivation dish board (3) has third bracing piece (16).

2. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the number of pulleys (14) is two sets of four totally, and is two sets of pulleys (14) are with the perpendicular midline symmetry setting of cultivateing frame (1), and two sets of connect through connecting rope (15) between pulley (14).

3. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the outer wall of gear (6) and the outer wall of first chain (7) and second chain (10) all mesh and are connected, gear (6) rotate through pivot and cultivation frame (1) and be connected.

4. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the arc-shaped plate (13) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (12) through a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the second supporting rod (11) is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (12) in a sliding mode in a fitting mode.

5. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: one end of the fourth cultivation dish (5) close to the pulley (14) is provided with a first fixed block, and one end of the arc-shaped plate (13) far away from the second supporting rod (11) is provided with a second fixed block.

6. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 2 wherein: one end of the connecting rope (15) is fixedly connected with the first fixing block, and the other end of the connecting rope (15) is fixedly connected with the second fixing block.

7. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the top one end of first cultivation ware board (2), second cultivation ware board (3), third cultivation ware board (4) and fourth cultivation ware (5) all is provided with the cultivation ware.