CN215835854U - Matrix improvement equipment of nursery stock planting soil - Google Patents
Matrix improvement equipment of nursery stock planting soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN215835854U CN215835854U CN202122201406.4U CN202122201406U CN215835854U CN 215835854 U CN215835854 U CN 215835854U CN 202122201406 U CN202122201406 U CN 202122201406U CN 215835854 U CN215835854 U CN 215835854U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses matrix improving equipment for nursery stock planting soil, which aims to improve the efficiency of matrix improvement preparation and adopts the technical scheme that: a matrix improving device for nursery stock planting soil comprises a crushing module for crushing blocks, wherein the output end of the crushing module is provided with a conveying module, the conveying module is provided with a drying module for drying materials on the conveying module, the output end of the conveying module is adjacent to a collecting module, the crushing module comprises a bin, the top of the bin is provided with a feeding hole, the bin is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the bin is provided with a plurality of discharge holes; the conveying module comprises a vibrating feeder arranged below the discharge hole and a conveyor used for receiving materials output by the vibrating feeder, the drying module is arranged on the conveyor, and a detachable baffle plate used for blocking the materials is arranged at the output end of the vibrating feeder, so that the conveying module belongs to the technical field of soil improvement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly relates to matrix improvement equipment for nursery stock planting soil.
Background
The seedling is a sapling with a root system and a trunk; the soil used for planting is particularly important for cultivating fine quality seedlings with excellent quality, and generally, the seedlings are cultivated by soil matrixes, so the success rate of cultivation can be improved by the high-quality soil matrixes.
Therefore, the seedling planting soil needs to be improved to become a high-quality planting substrate.
In the prior art, each process of matrix improvement of seedling planting soil is separated, semi-finished products need to be transferred manually, and the efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide matrix improving equipment for nursery stock planting soil, and aims to improve the efficiency of matrix improvement and preparation.
According to a first aspect of the utility model, the matrix improving equipment for the nursery stock planting soil comprises a crushing module for crushing blocks, wherein the output end of the crushing module is provided with a conveying module, the conveying module is provided with a drying module for drying materials on the conveying module, the output end of the conveying module is adjacent to a collecting module, the crushing module comprises a bin, the top of the bin is provided with a feeding hole, the bin is internally provided with a stirring and crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the bin is provided with a plurality of discharge holes; the conveying module comprises a vibrating feeder arranged below the discharge hole and a conveyor used for receiving materials output by the vibrating feeder, the drying module is arranged on the conveyor, and a detachable baffle used for blocking the materials is arranged at the output end of the vibrating feeder.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the mincing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a driving component;
the two ends of the rotating shaft are provided with connecting plates, the two connecting plates are connected through a plurality of crushing rollers, and the crushing rollers are parallel to the rotating shaft.
In a particular embodiment of the utility model, the connecting plate is square.
In a particular embodiment of the utility model, the crushing roller is provided with crushing members for assisting in the crushing of the material.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, one end of the baffle is hinged on the vibrating feeder, and the other end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the vibrating feeder in a detachable mode.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the drying module comprises a drying box, the drying box is provided with an opening for material to enter and output, and a heating element is arranged in the drying box.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the drying box further comprises a circulating air pipe, wherein a circulating fan is arranged in the circulating air pipe, and two ends of the circulating air pipe are respectively communicated with the end part of the drying box provided with the opening.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the collecting module is a collecting box, the top of the collecting box is an open end for material input, and one side of the collecting box can be opened and closed.
In a particular embodiment of the utility model, the collection box is placed on a vibrating table.
One of the above technical solutions of the present invention has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects:
in practical application, the improvement of the seedling planting soil is generally completed through a plurality of devices, one device corresponds to one procedure, and semi-finished products are manually transferred among the procedures;
in the utility model, the materials to be mixed are placed into the crushing module, crushed by the crushing module and output to the conveying module, the materials are dried by the drying module in the conveying process of the conveying module and output to the collecting module, when the preset amount is collected, the materials are fermented in the collecting module, and the subsequent processing is carried out after the fermentation is finished. The structure is simple, manual transfer is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the preparation efficiency is improved;
the output end of the vibrating feeder is provided with a baffle for blocking materials, when the materials on the vibrating feeder reach a preset amount, the baffle is opened again, the vibrating feeder is opened to convey the materials, the vibrating feeder is prevented from working when no materials exist, and production energy is saved.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural view of the crushing mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a movable connection, a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other elements or indirectly connected through one or more other elements or in an interactive relationship between two elements.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different aspects of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a matrix improving apparatus for nursery stock planting soil comprises a crushing module 1 for crushing block-shaped materials, wherein an output end of the crushing module 1 is provided with a conveying module 2, the conveying module 2 is provided with a drying module 3 for drying materials on the conveying module 2, an output end of the conveying module 2 is adjacent to a collecting module 4, the crushing module 1 comprises a bin 11, a feed inlet (not shown) is arranged at the top of the bin 11, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the bin 11, and a plurality of discharge holes (not shown) are arranged at the bottom of the bin 11; the conveying module 2 comprises a vibrating feeder 21 arranged below the discharge hole and a conveyor 22 used for receiving materials output by the vibrating feeder 21, the drying module 3 is arranged on the conveyor 22, and a detachable baffle 23 used for blocking the materials is arranged at the output end of the vibrating feeder 21.
In practical application, the improvement of the seedling planting soil is generally completed through a plurality of devices, one device corresponds to one procedure, and semi-finished products are manually transferred among the procedures;
in this embodiment, put into crushing module 1 with the material that waits to mix, smash it by crushing module 1 again, export again to transport module 2 on, at the in-process that transport module 2 carried, dry the material by drying module 3, export again to collection module 4 in, when collecting the volume of predetermineeing, the material ferments in collection module 4, carries out subsequent processing after the fermentation is accomplished. The structure is simple, manual transfer is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the preparation efficiency is improved;
the output end of the vibrating feeder 21 is provided with a baffle 23 for blocking materials, when the materials on the vibrating feeder 21 reach a preset amount, the baffle 23 is opened again, the vibrating feeder is started to convey the materials, the vibrating feeder is prevented from working when no materials exist, and production energy is saved.
The conveyor 22 is a belt conveyor, and the belt is a heat-resistant belt.
As a specific implementation of the present embodiment, the mincing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 12, and the rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate by a driving assembly (not shown in the figure);
the two ends of the rotating shaft 12 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 13, the two connecting plates 13 are connected through a plurality of crushing rollers 14, and the crushing rollers 14 are arranged in parallel to the rotating shaft 12, so that the structure is simple, and the crushing effect is good;
the driving assembly comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a belt pulley and the like, and the structure of the driving assembly is not limited in the embodiment.
Preferably, the connecting plate 13 is square, that is, the connecting plate 13 is provided with corners, and the corners can also play a role in crushing, so that the crushing efficiency is effectively improved.
More preferably, the crushing roller 14 is provided with a crushing member 15 for assisting in crushing the material, the crushing member 15 extends outwards, and the crushing member 15 may be a square plate, an arc plate, a cylinder, or the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, one end of the baffle 23 is hinged to the vibrating feeder 21, and the other end of the baffle 23 is fixedly connected with the vibrating feeder 21 in a detachable manner, so that the baffle 23 can be detached in an overturning manner, and the vibrating feeder is simple in structure and convenient to operate;
the fixed connection of the baffle 23 may be a bolt connection, or may also be a snap connection, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
In this embodiment, the drying module 3 includes a drying box 31, the drying box 31 is provided with an opening (not shown in the figure) for material to enter and exit, and a heating element 32 is arranged in the drying box 31;
the heating element 32 may be an electric heating rod, an infrared lamp, other electric heating elements, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment;
as a specific implementation of this embodiment, the heating element 32 is an electric heating rod, and is disposed on a side wall of the drying box 31.
Preferably, the drying device further comprises a circulating air pipe 33, a circulating fan 34 is arranged in the circulating air pipe 33, and two ends of the circulating air pipe 33 are respectively communicated with the end part of the drying box 31 provided with the opening, so that hot air in the drying box 31 can be circulated, and the drying efficiency is further improved;
namely, one end of the circulating air pipe 33 is communicated with one end of the drying box 31 for inputting the materials, and the other end is communicated with one end of the drying box 31 for outputting the materials, so that the overflow of hot air can be avoided.
In this embodiment, the collection module 4 is a collection box, the top of the collection box is an open end for inputting materials, and one side of the collection box can be opened and closed;
when the collecting box is used actually, when the preset amount of the materials is collected by the collecting box, the sealing film is covered on the top of the collecting box, so that the materials are fermented in the collecting box; outputting the fermented materials from the openable side of the collecting box;
the bottom of the collecting box is provided with the support legs, so that the collecting box is far away from the ground, and a peripheral carrying tool can be conveniently carried.
Preferably, the collecting box is placed on a vibrating table A, and the collecting box can enable the materials to be uniformly dispersed in the collecting box while collecting the materials, so that the materials are prevented from piling.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A matrix improvement device for nursery stock planting soil comprises a crushing module (1) for crushing blocks, wherein the output end of the crushing module (1) is provided with a conveying module (2), the conveying module (2) is provided with a drying module (3) for drying materials on the conveying module (2), and the output end of the conveying module (2) is adjacent to a collecting module (4), and is characterized in that the crushing module (1) comprises a bin (11), the top of the bin (11) is provided with a feeding hole, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the bin (11), and the bottom of the bin (11) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes; the conveying module (2) comprises a vibrating feeder (21) arranged below the discharge hole and a conveyor (22) used for receiving materials output by the vibrating feeder (21), the drying module (3) is arranged on the conveyor (22), and a detachable baffle (23) used for blocking the materials is arranged at the output end of the vibrating feeder (21).
2. The seedling planting soil substrate improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the mincing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (12), and the rotating shaft (12) is driven to rotate by a driving assembly;
both ends of pivot (12) all are equipped with connecting plate (13), connect through a plurality of crushing rollers (14) between two connecting plates (13), crushing roller (14) are on a parallel with pivot (12) are arranged.
3. The substrate improvement equipment for seedling planting soil according to claim 2, characterized in that the connection plate (13) is square.
4. The apparatus for improving a substrate for seedling planting soil according to claim 2, wherein the crushing roller (14) is provided with a crushing member (15) for assisting in crushing the material.
5. The seedling planting soil matrix improvement device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the baffle plate (23) is hinged on the vibrating feeder (21), and the other end is fixedly connected with the vibrating feeder (21) in a detachable mode.
6. The substrate improvement equipment for nursery stock planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that the drying module (3) comprises a drying box (31), the drying box (31) is provided with an opening for material to enter and output, and a heating element (32) is arranged in the drying box (31).
7. The seedling planting soil matrix improvement device according to claim 6, further comprising a circulating air pipe (33), wherein a circulating fan (34) is arranged in the circulating air pipe (33), and two ends of the circulating air pipe (33) are respectively communicated with the end part of the drying box (31) with the opening.
8. The seedling planting soil substrate improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the collection module (4) is a collection box, the top of the collection box is an open end for material input, and one side of the collection box is openable and closable.
9. The apparatus for improving substrates of seedling planting soil according to claim 8, wherein the collection box is placed on a vibration table (A).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122201406.4U CN215835854U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Matrix improvement equipment of nursery stock planting soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122201406.4U CN215835854U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Matrix improvement equipment of nursery stock planting soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215835854U true CN215835854U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
Family
ID=80319502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122201406.4U Active CN215835854U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Matrix improvement equipment of nursery stock planting soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215835854U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-10 CN CN202122201406.4U patent/CN215835854U/en active Active
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