CN215819840U - Shelled peanut desquamation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, and discloses peanut kernel peeling equipment which comprises a base, a box body and a separating box, wherein an arc reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the separating box, and an air suction mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body; arc reciprocating mechanism includes double-end motor, first pivot, sleeve, loop bar, fan-shaped pinion rack, U type pinion rack, back shaft, backup pad, second pivot, spring, the mechanism that induced drafts includes motor, long pivot, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, short pivot, support grillage, suction fan, it is relative with U type rolling board direction of motion to make the U type roll the otter board, realizes that the increase rubs the peanut kernel between the two, and then makes the skin on the peanut kernel drop, the U type rolls the relative motion of otter board and U type rolling board, also makes the peanut kernel between the two realize rolling to make the skin on the peanut kernel more drop, improve desquamation efficiency, use manpower sparingly.

Description

Shelled peanut desquamation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to peanut kernel peeling equipment.

Background

The peanut is a common crop and is one of favorite foods, the peanut comprises peanut kernels, red skins and peanut shells, when the peanut kernels are made, the peanuts need to be peeled, the peanut shells are removed, then red skin coats on the surfaces of the peanut kernels are removed through kneading, so that the peanut kernels are obtained, the peanut kernels are made with seasonings and can be used as snacks for people to eat, when the peanut kernels are made, a peanut kernel peeling device is needed, the conventional peeling mode is that a worker can manually peel the peanut kernels by using a screen, the method is labor-consuming, the situation that the peanut kernels cannot be peeled cleanly often occurs, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide peanut kernel peeling equipment, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a peanut kernel peeling device comprises a base, a box body and a separating box, wherein an arc reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the separating box, and an air suction mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body;

the arc reciprocating mechanism comprises a double-head motor, a first rotating shaft, a sleeve, a loop bar, a sector toothed plate, a U-shaped toothed plate, a supporting shaft, a supporting plate, a second rotating shaft and a spring, the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of one end of the double-head motor, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the number of the sleeves is two, the sleeves are sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve rod, the number of the sleeve rods is two, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged at one end of the loop bar, the sector toothed plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the loop bar, the number of the sector toothed plates is two, the U-shaped toothed plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting shaft, and the number of U type rack board, back shaft is two respectively, the rack toothing on fan-shaped pinion rack and the fan-shaped rack board, second pivot fixed mounting is at double-end motor other end output.

Preferably, the mechanism of induced drafting includes motor, long pivot, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, short pivot, support grillage, suction fan, long pivot one end fixed mounting is at the motor output, the fixed cover of first bevel gear is established on long pivot other end outer wall, long pivot runs through box one side, the fixed cover of second bevel gear is established in short pivot one end, first bevel gear and the meshing of second bevel gear, the support grillage is run through in the short pivot, just support grillage movable sleeve and establish on the short pivot outer wall, suction fan fixed mounting is on short pivot outer wall, through setting up first bevel gear and second bevel gear to realize the transmission, make the suction fan realize rotatoryly, thereby produce suction, make short pivot can realize fixed the rotation through supporting the grillage.

Preferably, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the sector toothed plate is fixedly installed at one end of another loop bar, the U-shaped toothed plate is fixedly installed at one end of another supporting shaft, and the transmission is realized through the meshing of racks on the another sector toothed plate and the another U-shaped toothed plate, so that the U-shaped toothed plate is in arc reciprocating motion.

Preferably, back shaft other end fixed mounting has the U type to roll the otter board, the spacing slide that the back shaft set up and the board groove sliding connection that box one side outer wall was seted up, another back shaft other end fixed mounting has the U type to roll the board, just the U type is rolled the board setting and is rolled the otter board top in the U type, and the distance between the two is 10 centimetres, through the spacing slide that sets up on the back shaft, makes the U type of fixing on the back shaft roll the otter board and can more stable motion.

Preferably, motor fixed mounting is in the compartment bottom, support grillage fixed mounting is on the baffle, baffle top fixed mounting has the small opening that induced drafts, just the blower fan sets up inside the small opening that induced drafts, through setting up the blower fan in the small opening that induced drafts, can increase the scope that rolls otter board bottom induced drafts to the U type to make the dander drop more easily to in the small opening that induced drafts.

Preferably, double-end motor fixed mounting is on the backup pad top, just double-end motor turns to for two-way, backup pad fixed mounting is on the partition box inner wall, partition box fixed mounting is on the box outer wall, box fixed mounting is on the base top, the base bottom is provided with removes the wheel, discharge gate, clean mouth have been seted up to box one side, through with double-end motor fixed mounting in the backup pad, make double-end motor operation more stable, the base bottom sets up removes the wheel, makes the device remove more convenient, can move under different environment.

The utility model provides peanut kernel peeling equipment. The peanut kernel peeling equipment has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the peanut kernel peeling equipment can enable the U-shaped toothed bar plate to drive the U-shaped rolling screen plate to do arc reciprocating motion through the supporting shaft under the combined action of the double-end motor, the first rotating shaft, the sleeve, the loop bar, the fan-shaped toothed bar plate, the U-shaped toothed bar plate, the supporting shaft, the supporting plate, the second rotating shaft and the spring, and enable the other U-shaped toothed bar plate to drive the U-shaped rolling screen plate to do arc reciprocating motion through the other supporting shaft;

(2) this shelled peanut desquamation equipment, under the combined action through motor, long pivot, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, short pivot, support grillage, suction fan, can make the leak of induced drafting roll the otter board bottom to the U type and produce suction, make the U type roll the peanut skin on the otter board and drop more easily, can not stagnate on the U type rolls the otter board, cause the jam, thereby the influence desquamation effect reduces the U type and rolls the clean frequency of otter board, raises the efficiency, uses manpower sparingly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the toothed sector plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base 2, the box 3, the arc reciprocating mechanism 4, the air suction mechanism 5, the U-shaped rolling screen plate 6, the partition plate 7, the partition box 8, the air suction leakage port 9, the U-shaped rolling screen plate 301, the double-end motor 302, the first rotating shaft 303, the sleeve 304, the sleeve rod 305, the sector toothed plate 306, the U-shaped toothed plate 307, the support shaft 308, the support plate 309, the second rotating shaft 310, the spring 401, the motor 402, the long rotating shaft 403, the first bevel gear 404, the second bevel gear 405, the short rotating shaft 406, the support plate frame 407 and the air suction fan.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peanut kernel peeling device comprises a base 1, a box body 2 and a box body 7, wherein an arc reciprocating mechanism 3 is arranged inside the box body 7, an air suction mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 2, the air suction mechanism 4 comprises a motor 401, a long rotating shaft 402, a first bevel gear 403, a second bevel gear 404, a short rotating shaft 405, a supporting plate frame 406 and an air suction fan 407, one end of the long rotating shaft 402 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 401, the motor 401 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 7, the supporting plate frame 406 is fixedly arranged on a partition plate 6, an air suction leakage opening 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the partition plate 6, the air suction fan 407 is arranged inside the air suction leakage opening 8, the range of air suction to the bottom of a U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 can be enlarged by arranging the air suction fan 407 in the air suction leakage opening 8, so that skin scraps can more easily fall into the air suction leakage opening 8, the first bevel gear 403 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the long rotating shaft 402, the long rotating shaft 402 penetrates through one side of the box body 2, the second bevel gear 404 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the short rotating shaft 405, the first bevel gear 403 is meshed with the second bevel gear 404, the short rotating shaft 405 penetrates through the supporting plate frame 406, the supporting plate frame 406 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the short rotating shaft 405, the suction fan 407 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the short rotating shaft 405, transmission is realized by arranging the first bevel gear 403 and the second bevel gear 404, the suction fan 407 is enabled to rotate, so as to generate suction force, the short rotating shaft 405 can be fixedly rotated through the supporting plate frame 406, the suction leakage port 8 can generate suction force to the bottom of the U-shaped roller compaction screen plate 5 under the combined action of the motor 401, the long rotating shaft 402, the first bevel gear 403, the second bevel gear 404, the short rotating shaft 405, the supporting plate frame 406 and the suction fan 407, so that peanut skin on the U-shaped roller compaction screen plate 5 can fall more easily without being stagnated on the U-shaped roller compaction screen plate 5 to cause blockage, thereby influencing and peeling effect, the cleaning frequency of the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the labor is saved;

the arc reciprocating mechanism 3 comprises a double-end motor 301, a first rotating shaft 302, a sleeve 303, a loop bar 304, a fan-shaped toothed plate 305, a U-shaped toothed plate 306, a supporting shaft 307, a supporting plate 308, a second rotating shaft 309 and a spring 310, wherein the first rotating shaft 302 is fixedly arranged at the output end of one end of the double-end motor 301, the double-end motor 301 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 308, the double-end motor 301 turns to be bidirectional, the supporting plate 308 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a partition box 7, the partition box 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a box body 2, the box body 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of a base 1, the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with a moving wheel, one side of the box body 2 is provided with a discharge hole and a cleaning hole, the double-end motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 308, the double-end motor 301 runs more stably, the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with the moving wheel, the device moves more conveniently, the device can run under different environments, the sleeve 303 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 302, the number of the sleeves 303 is two, another sleeve 303 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 309, another toothed sector plate 305 is fixedly installed at one end of another loop bar 304, another toothed U-shaped plate 306 is fixedly installed at one end of another supporting shaft 307, transmission is realized by meshing the other toothed sector plate 305 with a rack on the other toothed U-shaped plate 306, the toothed U-shaped plate 306 makes arc-shaped reciprocating motion, the sleeves 303 are sleeved on the outer wall of the loop bar 304, the number of the loop bars 304 is two, one end of a spring 310 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 303, the other end of the spring 310 is fixedly installed at one end of the loop bar 304, the toothed sector plate 305 is fixedly installed at the other end of the loop bar 304, the number of the toothed sector plates 305 is two, one end of the supporting shaft 307 is fixedly installed on the toothed U-shaped plate 306, the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 is fixedly installed at the other end of the supporting shaft 307, a limit sliding plate arranged on the supporting shaft 307 is in sliding connection with a plate groove arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 2, the other end of the other support shaft 307 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped rolling plate 9, the U-shaped rolling plate 9 is arranged above the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5, the distance between the U-shaped rolling plate and the U-shaped rolling screen plate is 10 cm, the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 fixed on the support shaft 307 can move more stably through a limiting sliding plate arranged on the support shaft 307, the U-shaped toothed plate 306 and the support shafts are respectively two, the sector toothed plate 305 is meshed with a rack on the sector toothed plate 305, the second rotating shaft 309 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the other end of the double-headed motor 301, the U-shaped toothed plate 306 is driven by the U-shaped toothed plate 306 through the support shaft 307 to do arc reciprocating motion through the combined action of the double-headed motor 301, the first rotating shaft 302, the sleeve 303, the sleeve rod 304, the sector toothed plate 305, the U-shaped toothed plate 306, the U-shaped toothed plate 307, the support shaft 307, the support plate 308, the second rotating shaft 309 and the spring 310, the U-shaped rolling screen plate 306 drives the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 to do arc reciprocating motion through the other support shaft 307, u type rolls otter board 5 and U type and rolls board 9 direction of motion relatively, realizes that the increase rubs the peanut kernel between the two, and then makes the skin on the peanut kernel drop, and U type rolls otter board 5 and U type and rolls board 9 relative motion, also makes the peanut kernel between the two realize rolling to make the skin on the peanut kernel drop more easily, improve desquamation efficiency, use manpower sparingly.

When the peanut kernel peeling device is used, firstly peanut kernels are poured into a space between a U-shaped rolling plate 9 and a U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 from the top of a box body 2, a double-end motor 301 and a motor 401 are started, the double-end motor 301 drives a first rotating shaft 302 and a second rotating shaft 309 to swing, a sleeve 303 swings through the first rotating shaft 302, then a sleeve rod 304 drives a sector toothed plate 305 to swing left and right, the sector toothed plate 305 is meshed with racks on the U-shaped toothed plate 306, so that the sector toothed plate 305 drives the U-shaped toothed plate 306 to do arc reciprocating motion, when the U-shaped toothed plate 306 does the arc reciprocating motion, an upward acting force is applied to the sleeve rod 304, a spring 310 in the sleeve 303 is compressed to achieve the buffering effect, the U-shaped toothed plate 306 drives the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 to do the arc reciprocating motion through a support shaft 307, the other U-shaped toothed plate 306 also drives the U-shaped rolling plate 5 to do the arc reciprocating motion through another support shaft 307, the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 is opposite to the U-shaped rolling screen plate 9 in the moving direction, so that the friction between the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 and the U-shaped rolling screen plate 9 is increased, and then the skin on the peanut kernels falls off, the peanut kernels between the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 and the U-shaped rolling screen plate 9 also roll, so that the skin on the peanut kernels can fall off more easily, the peeling efficiency is improved, and the labor is saved, the motor 401 drives the long rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the first bevel gear 403 rotates through the long rotating shaft 40, the first bevel gear 403 is meshed with the second bevel gear 404 to realize transmission, the second bevel gear 404 also rotates, the second bevel gear 404 drives the short rotating shaft 405 to rotate, the suction fan 407 rotates through the short rotating shaft 405, suction is generated at the bottom of the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 through the suction leakage opening 8, so that the peanut skin on the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5 can fall off more easily and can not be retained on the U-shaped rolling screen plate 5, cause the jam to the influence, peel the effect, reduce the cleaning frequency that the U type rolled otter board 5, raise the efficiency, use manpower sparingly, when the peanut benevolence peels the completion back, stop double-end motor 301, motor 401, take out the peanut benevolence from the discharge gate of 2 one sides of box, processing is accomplished.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a shelled peanut desquamation equipment, includes base (1), box (2), compartment (7), its characterized in that: an arc reciprocating mechanism (3) is arranged in the separation box (7), and an air suction mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (2);

the arc reciprocating mechanism (3) comprises a double-end motor (301), a first rotating shaft (302), a sleeve (303), a loop bar (304), a fan-shaped toothed plate (305), U-shaped toothed plates (306), a supporting shaft (307), a supporting plate (308), a second rotating shaft (309) and springs (310), wherein the first rotating shaft (302) is fixedly installed at one end output end of the double-end motor (301), the sleeve (303) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (302), the number of the sleeve (303) is two, the sleeve (303) is sleeved on the outer wall of the loop bar (304), the number of the loop bar (304) is two, one end of each spring (310) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve (303), the other end of each spring (310) is fixedly installed at one end of the loop bar (304), the fan-shaped toothed plate (305) is fixedly installed at the other end of the loop bar (304), and the number of the fan-shaped toothed plates (305) is two, u type rack bar board (306) fixed mounting back shaft (307) one end, just the quantity of U type rack bar board (306), back shaft is two respectively, the rack toothing on fan-shaped rack bar (305) and the U type rack bar board (306), second pivot (309) fixed mounting is at double-end motor (301) other end output.

2. A peanut kernel peeling apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising: induced draft mechanism (4) include motor (401), long pivot (402), first bevel gear (403), second bevel gear (404), short pivot (405), support grillage (406), aspiration fan (407), long pivot (402) one end fixed mounting is at motor (401) output, first bevel gear (403) fixed cover is established on long pivot (402) other end outer wall, box (2) one side is run through in long pivot (402), the fixed cover of second bevel gear (404) is established in short pivot (405) one end, first bevel gear (403) and second bevel gear (404) meshing, support grillage (406) is run through in short pivot (405), just support grillage (406) movable sleeve is established on short pivot (405) outer wall, aspiration fan (407) fixed mounting is on short pivot (405) outer wall.

3. A peanut kernel peeling apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising: the other sleeve (303) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (309), the other toothed sector plate (305) is fixedly installed at one end of the other sleeve rod (304), and the other toothed U-shaped plate (306) is fixedly installed at one end of the other supporting shaft (307).

4. A peanut kernel peeling apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising: the utility model discloses a box, including support shaft (307), spacing slide that support shaft (307) other end fixed mounting has the U type to roll otter board (5), the board groove sliding connection that spacing slide and box (2) one side outer wall were seted up that support shaft (307) set up, another support shaft (307) other end fixed mounting has the U type to roll board (9), just the U type is rolled board (9) and is set up in the U type and rolls otter board (5) top, and the distance between the two is 10 centimetres.

5. A peanut kernel peeling apparatus as in claim 2, further comprising: motor 401 fixed mounting is in compartment (7) bottom, support grillage (406) fixed mounting is on baffle (6), baffle (6) top fixed mounting has air suction leak (8), just induced draft fan (407) set up inside air suction leak (8).

6. A peanut kernel peeling apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising: double-end motor (301) fixed mounting is on backup pad (308) top, just double-end motor (301) turn to for two-way, backup pad (308) fixed mounting is on compartment (7) inner wall, compartment (7) fixed mounting is on box (2) outer wall, box (2) fixed mounting is on base (1) top, base (1) bottom is provided with the removal wheel, discharge gate, clean mouthful have been seted up to box (2) one side.

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