CN215819388U - Strawberry precision liquid manure integrated device that grows seedlings - Google Patents
Strawberry precision liquid manure integrated device that grows seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN215819388U CN215819388U CN202121852694.3U CN202121852694U CN215819388U CN 215819388 U CN215819388 U CN 215819388U CN 202121852694 U CN202121852694 U CN 202121852694U CN 215819388 U CN215819388 U CN 215819388U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an accurate water and fertilizer integrated device for strawberry seedling raising, which relates to the technical field of strawberry planting equipment, and comprises a mixing box and a material mixing component, wherein the material mixing component is arranged in the mixing box and is used for mixing and stirring solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer added into the mixing box, the material conveying component comprises a piston cylinder, a piston is arranged in the piston cylinder and is connected with a driving part and used for driving the piston to reciprocate in the piston cylinder, a drip irrigation component is arranged, the material mixing component is started to mix and stir the solid and liquid materials in the mixing box to form the liquid fertilizer, the piston is pushed by the driving part to reciprocate in the piston cylinder, the piston cylinder conveys the liquid materials in the mixing box to a liquid storage barrel, the liquid materials in the liquid storage barrel are conveyed to a dropper under the action of gravity, and the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer are not required to be mixed, stirred and conveyed manually, the degree of automation is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry planting equipment, in particular to an accurate water and fertilizer integrated device for strawberry seedling culture.
Background
Strawberries, perennial herbs, originally produced in south america, are widely cultivated in various parts of china and europe. Strawberry is a plant with rich tannic acid content, can adsorb and prevent carcinogenic chemical substances in vivo, has cancer preventing effect, contains carotene as important substance for synthesizing vitamin A, and has effects of improving eyesight and nourishing liver.
When growing seedlings to the strawberry, often need fertilize and water to its supply certain moisture and nutrient, if lean on artifical one plant a plant, not only the amount of labour is big, wastes time and energy, still leads to fertilizeing inequality easily and waters unevenly, and then brings the influence to the survival rate of strawberry seedling.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an accurate water and fertilizer integrated device for strawberry seedling raising, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an accurate liquid manure integrated device of strawberry seedling growing, includes the mixing box, the mixing box top sets up the feed inlet for add solid-state fertilizer to the mixing box in, the mixing box lateral wall sets up the inlet, is used for adding liquid fertilizer to the mixing box in, still includes
A mixing component arranged in the mixing box for mixing and stirring solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer in the mixing box, and
the material conveying assembly comprises a piston cylinder, a piston is arranged in the piston cylinder and is connected with a driving part and used for driving the piston to reciprocate in the piston cylinder, and
drip irrigation the subassembly, drip irrigation the subassembly and include the liquid reserve bucket, piston cylinder pressure chamber one end is connected with the mixing box, and the liquid reserve bucket is connected to the other end, and the piston cylinder is used for carrying the fertilizer after mixing in the mixing box to the liquid reserve bucket, the liquid reserve bucket passes through pipe assembly and is connected with the burette, and the burette is arranged directly over strawberry cultivation groove, the burette is used for carrying the liquid material in the liquid reserve bucket to strawberry cultivation groove.
Preferably, the compounding subassembly includes driving motor, driving motor passes through the support mounting at the mixing box roof, the top sets up the master gear in the mixing box, driving motor output and master gear fixed connection, and the master gear both sides set up the pinion relatively, and the pinion rotates when being connected with the main gear meshing with the mixing box roof, master gear bottom fixed mounting dwang one, dwang one surface evenly sets up puddler one, and pinion bottom fixed mounting dwang two, dwang two surfaces evenly set up puddler two, puddler one and puddler two staggered arrangement.
Preferably, a filter plate is arranged below the inner side of the mixing box, a liquid discharge bin is formed by the lower portion of the filter plate and the bottom wall of the mixing box, the filter plate is used for filtering large-particle liquid materials which are mixed and stirred in the mixing box, and the liquid discharge bin is connected with a pressure cavity of a piston cylinder.
Preferably, one side of the piston cylinder pressure cavity is communicated with the liquid discharge bin through a liquid inlet pipe, a check valve limited to liquid inlet is arranged between the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge bin, the other side of the piston cylinder pressure cavity is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, and a check valve limited to liquid discharge is arranged between the liquid discharge pipe and the liquid discharge bin.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a cam, the cam is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, the piston cylinder is installed on one side of the top wall of the mixing box, a support plate is arranged between the piston cylinder and the cam, a push rod is slidably installed between the support plates, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the piston, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, guide rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the support plate, which faces the cam, in an up-and-down manner, the push plate is slidably connected with the guide rods, a reset spring is arranged on the outer side of each guide rod, one end of each reset spring is fixedly connected with the support plate, the other end of each reset spring is fixedly connected with the push plate, and one side, which is far away from the push rod, of the push plate is contacted with the cam.
Preferably, a vertical pipeline is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel, one end, far away from the liquid storage barrel, of the vertical pipeline is communicated with a transverse pipeline, a plurality of droppers are connected to the lower portion of the transverse pipeline, and a control valve is arranged between each dropper and the transverse pipeline and used for controlling opening and closing of each dropper.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
solid fertilizer adds liquid fertilizer to the mixing box in with the mixing box in, starts the compounding subassembly and carries out mixing stirring to the solid in the mixing box and liquid material and has formed liquid fertilizer, promotes piston reciprocating motion in the piston cylinder through driver part, the liquid material of piston cylinder in with the mixing box is carried to the stock solution bucket, and the liquid material in the stock solution bucket is carried to the burette under the effect of gravity, drips irrigation the liquid material in strawberry cultivation incasement in proper order through the burette, does not need the manual work to mix stirring and carry solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, and degree of automation is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an accurate liquid manure integrated device for strawberry seedling raising.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position a in fig. 1 of an accurate water and fertilizer integrated device for strawberry seedling raising.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a main gear in an accurate water and fertilizer integration device for strawberry seedling raising.
In the figure: 1-a mixing box; 2-a feed inlet; 3-a scaffold; 4-driving the motor; 5, a piston cylinder; 6-a piston; 7-a liquid discharge pipe; 8-a liquid storage barrel; 9-vertical pipes; 10-a transverse conduit; 11-a control valve; 12-a dropper; 13-a liquid inlet pipe; 14-a drainage bin; 15-filter plate; 16-rotating the second rod; 17-a second stirring rod; 18-a liquid inlet; 19-a push rod; 20-a cam; 21-a push plate; 22-a guide bar; 23-a return spring; 24-a support plate; 25-pinion gear; 26-main gear; 27-rotating the first rod; 28-stirring rod two.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an accurate water and fertilizer integrated device for strawberry seedling raising comprises a mixing box 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the mixing box 1 and used for adding solid fertilizer into the mixing box 1, a liquid inlet 18 is arranged on the side wall of the mixing box 1 and used for adding liquid fertilizer into the mixing box 1, a mixing component, a material conveying component and a drip irrigation component are further included, the mixing component is installed in the mixing box 1 and used for mixing and stirring the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer added into the mixing box 1, the material conveying component comprises a piston cylinder 5, a piston 6 is arranged in the piston cylinder 5, the piston 6 is connected with a driving component and used for driving the piston 6 to reciprocate in a piston cylinder 5, the drip irrigation component comprises a liquid storage barrel 8, one end of a pressure cavity of the piston cylinder 5 is connected with the mixing box 1, the other end of the piston cylinder 5 is connected with the liquid storage barrel 8, the piston cylinder 5 is used for conveying the fertilizer mixed in the mixing box 1 to the liquid storage barrel 8, the liquid storage barrel 8 is connected with a dropper 12 through a pipeline assembly, the dropper 12 is arranged right above the strawberry cultivation tank, and the dropper 12 is used for conveying liquid materials in the liquid storage barrel 8 to the strawberry cultivation tank;
specifically, in this embodiment, add solid-state fertilizer to the mixing box 1 in with liquid fertilizer add to the mixing box 1, start the compounding subassembly and mix solid and the liquid material in the mixing box 1 and stir and have formed liquid fertilizer, promote piston 6 reciprocating motion in piston cylinder 5 through drive part, piston cylinder 5 carries the liquid material in the mixing box 1 to stock solution bucket 8, and the liquid material in the stock solution bucket 8 is carried to burette 12 under the effect of gravity, drips irrigation the liquid material in strawberry cultivation incasement in proper order through burette 12, does not need the manual work to mix solid-state fertilizer and liquid fertilizer and stirs and carry, and degree of automation is higher.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the mixing component comprises a driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 is mounted on the top wall of a mixing box 1 through a support 3, a main gear 26 is arranged at the top inside the mixing box 1, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the main gear 26, auxiliary gears 25 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the main gear 26, the auxiliary gears 25 are rotatably connected with the top wall of the mixing box 1 and are meshed with the main gear 26, a first rotating rod 28 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main gear 26, first stirring rods 27 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod 28, a second rotating rod 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the auxiliary gear 25, second stirring rods 17 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second rotating rod 16, and the first stirring rods 27 and the second stirring rods 17 are arranged in a staggered manner;
specifically, in this embodiment, start driving motor 4, driving motor 4 drives main gear 26 and rotates, main gear 26 drives pinion 25 at the pivoted in-process and rotates, main gear 26 drives bottom dwang one 28 and two 16 rotations of dwang respectively with pinion 25, dwang one 28 and two 16 drive puddler one 27 and the rotation of puddler two 17 of dwang, mix the stirring to the material in mixing box 1 and handle.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, a filter plate 15 is arranged below the mixing box 1, a liquid discharge bin 14 is formed below the filter plate 15 and the bottom wall of the mixing box 1, the filter plate 15 is used for filtering large-particle liquid materials which are mixed and stirred in the mixing box 1, and the liquid discharge bin 14 is connected with a pressure cavity of a piston cylinder 5;
specifically, in this embodiment, after the materials in the mixing box 1 are mixed and stirred by the mixing component, the stirred materials pass through the filter plate 15 and enter the liquid discharge bin 14, the incompletely mixed materials continue to be stirred above the filter plate 15, and the piston cylinder 5 conveys the liquid materials in the liquid discharge bin 14 to the liquid storage barrel 8.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, one side of a pressure cavity of the piston cylinder 5 is communicated with the liquid discharge bin 14 through a liquid inlet pipe 13, a one-way valve limited to liquid inlet is arranged between the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid discharge bin 14, the other side of the pressure cavity of the piston cylinder 5 is connected with the liquid discharge pipe 7, and a one-way valve limited to liquid discharge is arranged between the liquid discharge pipe 7 and the liquid discharge bin 14;
specifically, in the present embodiment, the piston 6 reciprocates in the piston cylinder 5 to squeeze the pressure chamber, and the pressure chamber conveys the liquid in the liquid discharge bin 14 to the liquid storage barrel 8 through the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid discharge pipe 7.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the driving part comprises a cam 20, the cam 20 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 4, the piston cylinder 5 is installed on one side of the top wall of the mixing box 1, a support plate 24 is arranged between the piston cylinder 5 and the cam 20, a push rod 19 is slidably installed between the support plates 24, one end of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected with the piston 6, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate 21, guide rods 22 are vertically symmetrically arranged on one side of the support plate 24 facing the cam 20, the push plate 21 is slidably connected with the guide rods 22, a return spring 23 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rods 22, one end of the return spring 23 is fixedly connected with the support plate 24, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the push plate 21, and one side of the push plate 21, which is far away from the push rod 19, is contacted with the cam 20;
specifically, in this embodiment, the output end of the driving motor 4 drives the cam 20 to rotate, the cam 20 presses the push plate 21 in the rotating process, the push plate 21 pushes the piston 6 to move towards one side of the pressure chamber in the piston cylinder 5 through the push rod 19, the return spring 23 contracts to generate an elastic force, and after the push plate moves to the farthest distance, the return spring 23 pushes the push plate 21 to return along with the continued rotation of the cam 20.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, a vertical pipeline 9 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 8, one end of the vertical pipeline 9, which is far away from the liquid storage barrel 8, is communicated with a transverse pipeline 10, a plurality of droppers 12 are connected below the transverse pipeline 10, and a control valve 11 is arranged between the droppers 12 and the transverse pipeline 10 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the droppers 12.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: add liquid fertilizer to the mixing box 1 when adding solid fertilizer to the mixing box 1 in, start driving motor 4, driving motor 4 drives master gear 26 and rotates, master gear 26 drives pinion 25 at the pivoted in-process and rotates, master gear 26 and pinion 25 drive bottom dwang one 28 and dwang two 16 respectively and rotate, dwang one 28 and dwang two 16 drive puddler one 27 and puddler two 17 and rotate, mix the stirring processing to the material in the mixing box 1, driving motor 4 output drives cam 20 and rotates, cam 20 extrudes push pedal 21 at the pivoted in-process, push pedal 21 promotes piston 6 through push rod 19 and moves towards pressure chamber one side in piston cylinder 5, and reset spring 23 contracts and produces the elastic force this moment, after moving to the farthest distance, continues to rotate along with cam 20, reset spring 23 promotes push pedal 21 and resets, promotes piston 6 reciprocating motion in piston cylinder 5, piston cylinder 5 carries the liquid material in the mixing box 1 to stock solution bucket 8, and the liquid material in the stock solution bucket 8 is carried to burette 12 under the effect of gravity, drips irrigation the liquid material in the strawberry cultivation incasement in proper order through burette 12.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an accurate liquid manure integrated device of strawberry seedling growing, includes mixing box (1), mixing box (1) top sets up feed inlet (2) for add solid-state fertilizer to mixing box (1) in, mixing box (1) lateral wall sets up inlet (18), is used for adding liquid fertilizer to mixing box (1) in, its characterized in that still includes
A mixing component installed in the mixing box (1) for mixing and stirring solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer added in the mixing box (1), and
the material conveying assembly comprises a piston cylinder (5), a piston (6) is arranged in the piston cylinder (5), and the piston (6) is connected with a driving part and used for driving the piston (6) to move in the piston cylinder (5) in a reciprocating manner, and
drip irrigation the subassembly, drip irrigation the subassembly and include liquid reserve tank (8), piston cylinder (5) pressure chamber one end is connected with mixing box (1), and liquid reserve tank (8) are connected to the other end, and piston cylinder (5) are used for carrying the fertilizer after mixing in mixing box (1) to liquid reserve tank (8), liquid reserve tank (8) are connected with burette (12) through pipe assembly, and burette (12) are arranged directly over strawberry cultivation groove, burette (12) are used for carrying the liquid material in liquid reserve tank (8) to strawberry cultivation groove.
2. The strawberry seedling raising precision water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the mixing component comprises a driving motor (4), the driving motor (4) is installed on the top wall of the mixing box (1) through a support (3), a main gear (26) is arranged at the top inside the mixing box (1), the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with the main gear (26), auxiliary gears (25) are oppositely arranged on two sides of the main gear (26), the auxiliary gears (25) are rotatably connected with the top wall of the mixing box (1) and are meshed with the main gear (26), a first rotating rod (28) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main gear (26), a first stirring rod (27) is uniformly arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod (28), a second rotating rod (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the auxiliary gears (25), and a second stirring rod (17) is uniformly arranged on the surface of the second rotating rod (16), the first stirring rods (27) and the second stirring rods (17) are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. The strawberry seedling raising precision water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a filter plate (15) is arranged below the inside of the mixing box (1), a liquid discharge bin (14) is formed below the filter plate (15) and the bottom wall of the mixing box (1), the filter plate (15) is used for filtering large-particle liquid materials which are mixed and stirred in the mixing box (1), and the liquid discharge bin (14) is connected with a pressure cavity of the piston cylinder (5).
4. The strawberry seedling raising precision water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 3, wherein one side of a pressure cavity of the piston cylinder (5) is communicated with the liquid discharge bin (14) through a liquid inlet pipe (13), a one-way valve limited to liquid inlet is arranged between the liquid inlet pipe (13) and the liquid discharge bin (14), a liquid discharge pipe (7) is connected to the other side of the pressure cavity of the piston cylinder (5), and a one-way valve limited to liquid discharge is arranged between the liquid discharge pipe (7) and the liquid discharge bin (14).
5. The strawberry seedling raising precision water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 4, wherein the driving part comprises a cam (20), the cam (20) is installed and fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (4), the piston cylinder (5) is installed on one side of the top wall of the mixing box (1), a support plate (24) is arranged between the piston cylinder (5) and the cam (20), a push rod (19) is slidably installed between the support plates (24), one end of the push rod (19) is fixedly connected with the piston (6), the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate (21), guide rods (22) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the support plate (24) facing the cam (20) from top to bottom, the push plate (21) is slidably connected with the guide rods (22), a return spring (23) is arranged on the outer side of the guide rods (22), one end of the return spring (23) is fixedly connected with the support plate (24), and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the push plate (21), the side of the push plate (21) far away from the push rod (19) is contacted with the cam (20).
6. The strawberry seedling raising precision water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that a vertical pipeline (9) is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel (8), one end of the vertical pipeline (9) far away from the liquid storage barrel (8) is communicated with a transverse pipeline (10), a plurality of droppers (12) are connected below the transverse pipeline (10), and a control valve (11) is arranged between the droppers (12) and the transverse pipeline (10) and used for controlling the opening and closing of the droppers (12).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121852694.3U CN215819388U (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Strawberry precision liquid manure integrated device that grows seedlings |
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CN202121852694.3U CN215819388U (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Strawberry precision liquid manure integrated device that grows seedlings |
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CN215819388U true CN215819388U (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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CN202121852694.3U Active CN215819388U (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Strawberry precision liquid manure integrated device that grows seedlings |
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2021
- 2021-08-10 CN CN202121852694.3U patent/CN215819388U/en active Active
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