CN215818010U

CN215818010U - Integrated solar power generation system

Info

Publication number: CN215818010U
Application number: CN202121897381.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李世林
Original assignee: Yunnan Huide Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Huide Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated solar power generation system, which relates to the technical field of solar power generation and comprises an installation box, an angle adjusting mechanism and a dust removing mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor A, a rotary table, a transmission rod, a mounting seat, a transmission rack, a transmission gear, a fixed rod, a connecting block, a placing block, a storage battery, a single chip microcomputer and a solar panel body, the servo motor A can be started to drive the turntable to rotate, so that the transmission rod rotatably connected with the turntable drives the mounting seat and the transmission rack to horizontally move, then the transmission rack can drive the transmission gear meshed and connected with the transmission rack to rotate, the connecting block fixedly connected with the transmission gear can drive the placing block and the solar panel body to adjust the angle, thereby conveniently adjusting the best collection angle of solar energy, the device compares and has the effect high to solar energy collection efficiency with prior art.

Description

Integrated solar power generation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to an integrated solar power generation system.

Background

The energy source of solar energy is energy source (mainly solar energy) from celestial bodies outside the earth, and is huge energy released by fusion of hydrogen atomic nuclei in the sun at ultrahigh temperature, and most of energy required by human beings is directly or indirectly from the sun. Fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and the like required by our lives are formed by long geological ages of animals and plants buried underground after various plants convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis and store the chemical energy in plant bodies. In addition, water energy, wind energy, wave energy, ocean current energy and the like are converted from solar energy, and people also pay attention to the use of the solar energy slowly due to the continuous consumption of non-renewable energy;

the prior patent (publication No. CN202581070U) discloses a solar photovoltaic power lighting integrated system, which includes: a host computer; a solar power generation system connected to the host; one end of the charging system is connected to an external power supply, and the other end of the charging system is connected to the host; a lighting system connected to the host and used for lighting; the host is provided with a storage battery, and the solar power generation system and the charging system are respectively connected to the storage battery and used for charging the storage battery; the lighting system is connected to the battery. The utility model has good heat dispersion and long service life; the solar photoelectric conversion efficiency is high; the defects of low solar photoelectric conversion efficiency and low durability are fully overcome by the large-capacity battery.

However, the solar photovoltaic power supply and lighting integrated system still has the following problems in practical use: because the sunlight irradiation angles in different time periods are different in the process of collecting solar energy, the optimal angle for collecting the solar energy by the device is often changed, an effective angle adjusting mechanism is lacked in the device, the solar energy collection effect in different time periods is poor, certain limitation is achieved, an effective dust removing mechanism is lacked in the device, more floating dust is often accumulated on a solar electric plate in the long-time use process of the device, if the device cannot be cleaned in time, more dust is accumulated on the surface of a component along with the accumulation of the dust, the heat transfer resistance of the solar electric plate is increased, even the heat transfer resistance of the solar electric plate is slowly changed into a heat insulation layer on the solar electric plate to influence the heat dissipation of the solar electric plate, and the covered part of the solar electric plate is far higher in temperature rising speed than the uncovered part under the long-time sunlight irradiation, the service life of the solar panel is seriously influenced due to the fact that the solar panel is burnt out and has dark spots caused by overhigh temperature.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an integrated solar power generation system, which solves the technical problems of poor solar energy collection effect and lack of a dust removal device in the prior art.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the integrated solar power generation system provided by the present invention comprises: the device comprises an installation box, an angle adjusting mechanism and a dust removing mechanism;

the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor A, a rotary table, a transmission rod, a mounting seat, a transmission rack, a transmission gear, a fixed rod, a connecting block, a placing block, a storage battery, a single chip microcomputer and a solar panel body, wherein a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting box, the rear side of the mounting box is fixedly connected with the servo motor A, the transmission end of the servo motor A extends into the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with the rotary table, the rotary table is rotatably connected with the transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod, far away from the rotary table, is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, one end of the mounting seat, far away from the transmission rod, is fixedly connected with the transmission rack, the transmission rack is meshed with the transmission gear, one side of the transmission gear, far away from the transmission rack, is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the fixing rod is fixedly connected in the mounting cavity, the connecting block is rotatably connected with the fixed rod, and one end of the connecting block, far away from the transmission gear, is fixedly connected with the placing block, the solar panel body is arranged on the placing block, a storage battery is fixedly connected in the mounting cavity, and a single chip microcomputer is arranged in the mounting cavity;

dust removal mechanism includes fixed block, servo motor B, drive screw, transmission piece and clean board, place fixedly connected with fixed block on the piece, the cavity has been seted up in the fixed block, one side fixedly connected with servo motor B of fixed block, servo motor B's transmission end extends to in the cavity and fixedly connected with drive screw, drive screw rotates and connects in the cavity, threaded connection has the transmission piece on the drive screw, the clean board of fixedly connected with on the transmission piece, clean board is contradicted with the solar energy electroplax body, servo motor A, battery, solar energy electroplax body, servo motor B all with singlechip electric connection.

Preferably, the installation intracavity fixedly connected with partition panel, the bottom fixedly connected with guide bar A of driving rack, guide bar A sliding connection is on the partition panel, set up the spout A with guide bar A looks adaptation on the partition panel, should set up the stability that has improved the driving rack when sliding.

Preferably, the bottom four corners position of install bin all is provided with the universal wheel, be provided with the locking on the universal wheel and detain, this setting can make things convenient for the staff to remove the device.

Preferably, articulated on the install bin have sealing door, fixedly connected with handle on the sealing door, this setting can make things convenient for the staff to overhaul the equipment in the install bin.

Preferably, the handle is sleeved with the anti-slip sleeve, the anti-slip sleeve is integrally formed with anti-slip lines, and force application of workers can be facilitated due to the arrangement.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with guide bar B that cleaning plate was kept away from to the driving block, it is connected with the gyro wheel to rotate on the guide bar B, set up the spout B with gyro wheel looks adaptation in the cavity, should set up the stability that has improved the driving block when removing.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with protecting crust of fixed block, the protecting crust cup joints on servo motor B, should set up the life who has prolonged servo motor B.

Preferably, the cleaning sponge is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate, the cleaning sponge is abutted to the solar panel body, and the cleaning effect of the device is improved due to the arrangement.

Compared with the related art, the integrated solar power generation system provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the solar panel angle adjusting device, the servo motor A is started in a time-sharing mode through the timing function of the single chip microcomputer in the using process, the servo motor A drives the rotary table to rotate, the transmission rod connected with the rotary table in a rotating mode can push the mounting seat and the transmission rack to move horizontally, then the transmission gear connected with the transmission rack in a meshed mode can drive the connecting block to adjust the angle, the placing block fixedly connected with the connecting block can drive the solar panel body to adjust the angle, and the problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that the solar energy collecting angle cannot be adjusted, the solar energy collecting effect is poor is solved.

2. When the device is used, the servo motor B is started to drive the transmission screw to rotate, and the transmission block in threaded connection on the transmission screw can drive the cleaning plate to horizontally slide, so that dust accumulated on the solar panel body is cleaned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated solar power system;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the integrated solar power system;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of the integrated solar power system;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the mechanism at a in fig. 3.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. installing a box; 2. a servo motor A; 3. a turntable; 4. a transmission rod; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a drive rack; 7. a transmission gear; 8. fixing the rod; 9. connecting blocks; 10. placing the blocks; 11. a storage battery; 12. a single chip microcomputer; 13. a solar panel body; 14. a fixed block; 15. a servo motor B; 16. a drive screw; 17. a transmission block; 18. cleaning the plate; 19. a partition panel; 20. a guide rod A; 21. a universal wheel; 22. a sealing door; 23. a guide rod B; 24. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention comprises: the device comprises an installation box 1, an angle adjusting mechanism and a dust removing mechanism;

the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor A2, a rotary table 3, a transmission rod 4, a mounting seat 5, a transmission rack 6, a transmission gear 7, a fixed rod 8, a connecting block 9, a placing block 10, a storage battery 11, a single chip microcomputer 12 and a solar panel body 13, a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting box 1, the rear side of the mounting box 1 is fixedly connected with the servo motor A2, the transmission end of the servo motor A2 extends into the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with the rotary table 3, the transmission rod 4 is rotatably connected on the rotary table 3, one end of the transmission rod 4 far away from the rotary table 3 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 5, one end of the mounting seat 5 far away from the transmission rod 4 is fixedly connected with the transmission rack 6, the transmission gear 7 is meshed with the transmission gear 6, one side of the transmission gear 7 far away from the transmission rack 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 9, the fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected in the mounting cavity, the connecting block 9 is rotatably connected on the fixed rod 8, one end of the connecting block 9, which is far away from the transmission gear 7, is fixedly connected with a placing block 10, a solar panel body 13 is arranged on the placing block 10, a storage battery 11 is fixedly connected in the mounting cavity, and a single chip microcomputer 12 is arranged in the mounting cavity;

the dust removing mechanism comprises a fixed block 14, a servo motor B15, a transmission screw 16, a transmission block 17 and a cleaning plate 18, the fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to the placing block 10, a cavity is formed in the fixed block 14, a servo motor B15 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 14, a transmission end of a servo motor B15 extends into the cavity and is fixedly connected with the transmission screw 16, the transmission screw 16 is rotatably connected into the cavity, the transmission block 17 is in threaded connection with the transmission screw 16, the cleaning plate 18 is fixedly connected to the transmission block 17, the cleaning plate 18 is abutted to the solar panel body 13, the servo motor A2, the storage battery 11, the solar panel body 13 and the servo motor B15 are all electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 12, the servo motor A2 is started to enable the servo motor A2 to drive the rotary table 3 to rotate, at the moment, the transmission rod 4 rotatably connected to the rotary table 3 can push the mounting seat 5 and the transmission rack 6 to horizontally move, then the drive gear 7 that the meshing was connected on the driving rack 6 begins to drive connecting block 9 and carries out the adjustment of angle, fixed connection's the piece of placing 10 can drive solar energy electroplax body 13 and carry out the adjustment of angle on connecting block 9 this moment, the device solves among the prior art because can't adjust the collection angle of solar energy, thereby the relatively poor problem of solar energy collection effect that leads to, drive screw 16 through starting servo motor B15 and rotate, threaded connection's transmission piece 17 can drive cleaning plate 18 and carry out the horizontal slip on drive screw 16 this moment, thereby it clears up accumulational dust on solar energy electroplax body 13, the device has avoided the more condition that influences solar energy electroplax body 13 collection efficiency of dust accumulation, the life of solar energy electroplax has been prolonged to a certain extent.

In this embodiment: the type of the servo motor A2 is MR-JE-40A, the type of the single chip microcomputer 12 is 80C51, and the type of the servo motor B15 is MR-J4-60A.

Second, on the basis of embodiment one, installation intracavity fixedly connected with partition panel 19, the bottom fixedly connected with guide bar A20 of driving rack 6, guide bar A20 sliding connection is on partition panel 19, set up the spout A with guide bar A20 looks adaptation on the partition panel 19, this setting can provide certain spacing and guide effect for the slip of driving rack 6 when using, has improved the stability of driving rack 6 when sliding.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the bottom four corners position of install bin 1 all is provided with universal wheel 21, is provided with the locking knot on the universal wheel 21, and this setting can make things convenient for the staff to remove the device, can improve the stability of device at the during operation through setting up the locking knot.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, articulated on the install bin 1 have sealing door 22, fixedly connected with handle on the sealing door 22, and this setting can make things convenient for the staff to overhaul the equipment in the install bin 1.

Fifth, on the basis of fourth embodiment, cup jointed the antiskid cover on the handle, integrated into one piece has the antiskid line on the antiskid cover, and this setting can make things convenient for the staff application of force, has improved the practicality of device.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, one side fixedly connected with guide bar B23 that cleaning plate 18 was kept away from to transmission piece 17, the last gyro wheel 24 that rotates of guide bar B23 is connected with, set up the spout B with gyro wheel 24 looks adaptation in the cavity, thereby this setting is when using gyro wheel 24 can slide in spout B along with the slip of transmission piece 17 and provide certain spacing and guide effect for the removal of transmission piece 17, has improved the stability of transmission piece 17 when removing.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, one side fixedly connected with protecting crust of fixed block 14, the protecting crust cup joints on servo motor B15, and this setting can avoid the device to have accumulated more dust in servo motor B15 in long-time use to lead to the condition that the circuit short circuit appears in servo motor B15, prolonged servo motor B15's life.

Eighth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, fixedly connected with cleaning sponge on the cleaning board 18, cleaning sponge is inconsistent with solar energy electroplax body 13, and this setting can avoid cleaning board 18 when cleaning solar energy electroplax body 13, appears causing the condition of wearing and tearing to solar energy electroplax body 13, and its cleaning sponge has also improved the clean effect of device simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device needs to adjust the collection angle of solar energy:

the staff can utilize the timing function of singlechip 12 at first to set for servo motor A2, make it begin to work according to certain time quantum, and when servo motor A2 began working, can drive carousel 3 and rotate, the transfer line 4 of rotating the connection on carousel 3 this moment can drive mount pad 5 and transmission rack 6 and carry out the removal of horizontal direction, and along with the removal of transmission rack 6, the drive gear 7 of meshing connection can drive connecting block 9 and place piece 10 and rotate on it, be located the solar energy electroplax body 13 of placing on piece 10 then and begin to carry out the adjustment of position afterwards, thereby conveniently adjust the best collection angle of solar energy, the device has solved the relatively poor problem of solar energy collection effect among the prior art.

When more dust that has accumulated on solar energy electroplax body 13 needs the clearance:

staff's accessible starts servo motor B15 and drives drive screw 16 and begin to rotate, and threaded connection's transmission block 17 then begins to drive cleaning plate 18 and carries out horizontal migration on drive screw 16 this moment, then fixed connection's clean sponge can clear up accumulational dust on the solar energy electroplax body 13 on the cleaning plate 18, thereby the device has avoided the dust to accumulate the more condition that influences solar energy electroplax body 13 collection efficiency, has prolonged the life of solar energy electroplax body 13 to a certain extent.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated solar power generation system, comprising: the device comprises an installation box (1), an angle adjusting mechanism and a dust removing mechanism;

the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor A (2), a rotary table (3), a transmission rod (4), a mounting seat (5), a transmission rack (6), a transmission gear (7), a fixing rod (8), a connecting block (9), a placing block (10), a storage battery (11), a single chip microcomputer (12) and a solar panel body (13), a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting box (1), the rear side of the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected with the servo motor A (2), the transmission end of the servo motor A (2) extends into the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with the rotary table (3), the transmission rod (4) is rotatably connected onto the rotary table (3), one end, far away from the rotary table (3), of the transmission rod (4) is rotatably connected with the mounting seat (5), one end, far away from the transmission rod (4), of the mounting seat (5) is fixedly connected with the transmission rack (6), a transmission gear (7) is connected to the transmission rack (6) in a meshed mode, a connecting block (9) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the transmission rack (6), of the transmission gear (7), a fixing rod (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation cavity, the connecting block (9) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (8), a placing block (10) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the transmission gear (7), of the connecting block (9), a solar panel body (13) is arranged on the placing block (10), a storage battery (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation cavity, and a single chip microcomputer (12) is arranged in the installation cavity;

the dust removing mechanism comprises a fixed block (14), a servo motor B (15), a transmission screw rod (16), a transmission block (17) and a cleaning plate (18), a fixed block (14) is fixedly connected to the placing block (10), a cavity is formed in the fixed block (14), one side of the fixed block (14) is fixedly connected with a servo motor B (15), the transmission end of the servo motor B (15) extends into the cavity and is fixedly connected with a transmission screw rod (16), the transmission screw rod (16) is rotatably connected in the cavity, a transmission block (17) is connected on the transmission screw rod (16) in a threaded manner, the transmission block (17) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (18), the cleaning plate (18) is abutted against the solar panel body (13), the servo motor A (2), the storage battery (11), the solar panel body (13) and the servo motor B (15) are all electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (12).

2. The integrated solar power generation system according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (19) is fixedly connected in the installation cavity, a guide rod A (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rack (6), the guide rod A (20) is slidably connected to the partition plate (19), and a sliding groove A matched with the guide rod A (20) is formed in the partition plate (19).

3. The integrated solar power generation system according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels (21) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the installation box (1), and locking buckles are arranged on the universal wheels (21).

4. The integrated solar power generation system according to claim 1, wherein a sealing door (22) is hinged to the installation box (1), and a handle is fixedly connected to the sealing door (22).

5. The integrated solar power generation system of claim 4, wherein the handle is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve is integrally formed with anti-slip lines.

6. The integrated solar power generation system according to claim 1, wherein a guide rod B (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission block (17) far away from the cleaning plate (18), a roller (24) is rotatably connected to the guide rod B (23), and a sliding groove B matched with the roller (24) is formed in the cavity.

7. The integrated solar power generation system according to claim 1, wherein a protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (14), and the protective shell is sleeved on the servo motor B (15).

8. The integrated solar power system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cleaning sponge is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (18) and abuts against the solar panel body (13).