CN215801368U - Five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem for artificial lake - Google Patents
Five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem for artificial lake Download PDFInfo
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- CN215801368U CN215801368U CN202122322915.2U CN202122322915U CN215801368U CN 215801368 U CN215801368 U CN 215801368U CN 202122322915 U CN202122322915 U CN 202122322915U CN 215801368 U CN215801368 U CN 215801368U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecology, and particularly discloses a five-in-one integrated water prevention and control ecological system for an artificial lake, which comprises a lake bottom, a lake bottom foundation layer, a first clay tamping layer, a natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer, a second clay tamping layer, an ecological floating island, a waterweed plant planting layer and a groove-shaped soil breeding layer arranged on the waterweed plant planting layer; the lake bottom is integrally provided with a lake bottom foundation layer, a first clay tamping layer is arranged above the lake bottom foundation layer, a natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer is arranged above the first clay tamping layer, a second clay tamping layer is arranged above the natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer, and a groove-shaped soil cultivation layer formed by integrally arranging a waterweed plant planting layer and the waterweed plant planting layer is arranged above the second clay tamping layer; the ecological floating island is arranged on the lake surface.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecology, in particular to a five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem for an artificial lake.
Background
Water ecosystems can be divided into fresh water ecosystems and seawater ecosystems. According to modern biological concepts, each pond, lake, reservoir, river and the like is an aquatic ecosystem and consists of two parts, namely a biological community and a non-biological environment. The biological community is divided into the following according to the ecological functions: producers (phytoplankton, water-rising, etc., plants), consumers (zooplankton, benthos, fish) and decomposers (bacteria, fungi). The abiotic environment includes sunlight, the atmosphere, inorganic (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, water, etc.) and organic (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, humus, etc.) substances that provide energy, nutrients and living space for the organism.
The original seepage-proofing materials adopted by the artificial lake are usually geomembranes or hardened concrete, the seepage-proofing materials such as geotextile can be pulled to crack when the foundation layer sinks, the seepage-proofing cost of the hardened concrete is very high, and the seepage-proofing materials cannot be grounded and are easy to cause the phenomenon of dead water; meanwhile, the unreasonable use of resources by people causes a great amount of pollutants to enter the water body of the artificial lake, which far exceeds the self-purification capacity of the artificial lake, so that the problem of water quality deterioration of the artificial lake occurs.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem for an artificial lake, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an artificial lake five-in-one integrated water prevention and control ecological system comprises a lake bottom, a lake bottom foundation layer, a first clay tamping layer, a natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer, a second clay tamping layer, an ecological floating island, a waterweed plant planting layer and a groove-shaped soil breeding layer arranged on the waterweed plant planting layer; the lake bottom is integrally provided with a lake bottom foundation layer, a first clay tamping layer is arranged above the lake bottom foundation layer, a natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer is arranged above the first clay tamping layer, a second clay tamping layer is arranged above the natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer, and a groove-shaped soil cultivation layer formed by integrally arranging a waterweed plant planting layer and the waterweed plant planting layer is arranged above the second clay tamping layer; the ecological floating island is arranged on the lake surface.
Preferably, the degree of compaction of the lake bottom foundation layer is greater than 93%, the degree of compaction of the first clay rammed layer is greater than 93%, the degree of compaction of the second clay rammed layer is 85%, and the thickness is 300 mm.
Preferably, the trough-shaped soil nutrient layer integrally arranged on the aquatic plant planting layer is designed in an intermittent manner and forms a plurality of planting bins.
Preferably, the ecological floating island comprises a floating island base, planting units, a planting frame and an illuminating lamp; and a stone fixing layer is arranged on the edge of the surface of the floating island base.
Preferably, the stone fixed bed is inside to be provided with a plurality of planting units, the inside planting frame that is provided with of planting unit, planting hole has been seted up at the planting frame center, planting frame surface is located planting hole bilateral symmetry and has seted up the air vent.
Preferably, a plurality of planting unit inside center installs unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base surface vertical fixation has the light, the solar photovoltaic board is installed on the light top.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the floating island base is symmetrically provided with anchoring heads, and the bottom ends of the anchoring heads are positioned inside the aquatic plant planting layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has good waterproof performance, and can be ventilated and waterproof, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of dead water in lake water, forming a complete ecological circle through the action of the aquatic plant planting layer, reconstructing a healthy water ecological chain ecological system, realizing the natural conversion of nutrient components in water, maintaining the nutrient balance of the ecological system, and achieving the purpose of realizing the integration of prevention and control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a view of a structural layer of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ecological floating island of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. the bottom of a lake; 2. a lake bottom foundation layer; 3. a first clay ramming layer; 4. a natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer; 5. a second clay ramming layer; 6. a float grass plant planting layer; 7. carrying out groove-shaped soil nutrient layer separation; 8. an ecological floating island; 9. a floating island base; 10. a stone fixing layer; 11. planting frames; 12. planting holes; 13. a fixed base; 14. an illuminating lamp; 15. a solar photovoltaic panel; 16. an anchoring head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an artificial lake five-in-one integrated water prevention ecological system comprises a lake bottom 1, a lake bottom foundation layer 2, a first clay tamping layer 3, a natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer 4, a second clay tamping layer 5, an ecological floating island 8, a aquatic plant planting layer 6 and a groove-shaped soil nutrient layer 7 arranged on the aquatic plant planting layer 6; the lake bottom 1 is integrally provided with a lake bottom base layer 2, a first clay tamping layer 3 is arranged above the lake bottom base layer 2, a natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer 4 is arranged above the first clay tamping layer 3, a second clay tamping layer 5 is arranged above the natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer 4, and a water plant planting layer 6 and a groove-shaped soil cultivation layer 7 integrally arranged with the water plant planting layer 6 are arranged above the second clay tamping layer 5; the ecological floating island 8 is arranged on the lake surface.
Further, the tamping degree of the lake bottom foundation layer 2 is greater than 93%, the tamping degree of the first clay tamping layer 3 is greater than 93%, the tamping degree of the second clay tamping layer 5 is 85%, and the thickness is 300 mm.
Furthermore, the trough-shaped soil nutrient layer 7 integrally arranged on the aquatic plant planting layer 6 is designed in an intermittent manner and forms a plurality of planting bins.
Further, the ecological floating island 8 comprises a floating island base 9, planting units, a planting frame 11 and an illuminating lamp 14; and a stone fixing layer 10 is arranged at the edge of the surface of the floating island base 9.
Further, a plurality of planting units are arranged inside the stone fixing layer 10, planting frames 11 are arranged inside the planting units, planting holes 12 are formed in the centers of the planting frames 11, and air vents are symmetrically formed in the surfaces of the planting frames 11 and located on the two sides of the planting holes 12.
Furthermore, a plurality of planting unit inside center installs unable adjustment base 13, unable adjustment base 13 surface vertical fixation has light 14, solar photovoltaic board 15 is installed on light 14 top.
Further, anchoring heads 16 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the floating island base 9, and the bottom ends of the anchoring heads 16 are positioned inside the 6 aquatic plant planting layers.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model provides a five-in-one integrated water control ecosystem for an artificial lake, which comprises a lake bottom 1 and a groove-shaped soil cultivation layer 7 which is provided with a lake bottom base layer 2, a first clay tamping layer 3, a natural sodium-based bentonite waterproof blanket layer 4, a second clay tamping layer 5, a pasture plant planting layer 6 and a pasture plant planting layer 6 which are integrally arranged, wherein the compactness of the lake bottom base layer 2 is more than 93 percent, the compactness of the first clay tamping layer 3 is more than 93 percent, the compactness of the second clay tamping layer 5 is 85 percent, and the thickness is 300 mm;
an ecological floating island 8 is also arranged in the water ecological system, and the ecological floating island 8 comprises a floating island base 9, planting units, a planting frame 11 and an illuminating lamp 14; wherein, the bottom surface symmetry of chinampa base 9 is provided with anchor head 16, be used for fixing this ecological chinampa 8, chinampa base 9 surface is provided with a plurality of planting units, be provided with in the planting unit and plant frame 11, it has planting hole 12 to plant frame 11 center seting up, be used for planting the plant, the air vent that 11 surface symmetry of planting frame was seted up, guarantee the growth of plant, stone fixed bed 10 that chinampa base 9 surface edge set up is used for fixing a plurality of planting frames 11, a plurality of planting unit centers are provided with unable adjustment base 13, unable adjustment base 13 surface is provided with light 14, can improve the sight in this artificial lake, and solar photovoltaic board 15 then can be for the 14 power supplies power of light.
It is worth noting that: the whole device is controlled by the master control button, and the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, so that the device belongs to the prior art, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an artificial lake five unification prevention and cure integrates water ecosystem which characterized in that: comprises a lake bottom (1), a lake bottom foundation layer (2), a first clay tamping layer (3), a natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer (4), a second clay tamping layer (5), an ecological floating island (8), a pasture plant planting layer (6) and a groove-shaped soil nutrient layer (7) arranged on the pasture plant planting layer (6); the lake bottom (1) is integrally provided with a lake bottom foundation layer (2), a first clay tamping layer (3) is arranged above the lake bottom foundation layer (2), a natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer (4) is arranged above the first clay tamping layer (3), a second clay tamping layer (5) is arranged above the natural sodium bentonite waterproof blanket layer (4), and a groove-shaped soil nutrient layer (7) which is integrally provided with a aquatic plant planting layer (6) and the aquatic plant planting layer (6) is arranged above the second clay tamping layer (5); the ecological floating island (8) is arranged on the surface of the lake.
2. The artificial lake five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the degree of compaction of the lake bottom foundation layer (2) is greater than 93%, the degree of compaction of the first clay tamping layer (3) is greater than 93%, the degree of compaction of the second clay tamping layer (5) is 85%, and the thickness is 300 mm.
3. The artificial lake five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the trough-shaped soil nutrient layer (7) integrally arranged on the aquatic plant planting layer (6) is designed in an intermittent manner and forms a plurality of planting bins.
4. The artificial lake five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ecological floating island (8) comprises a floating island base (9), planting units, planting frames (11) and illuminating lamps (14); and a stone fixing layer (10) is arranged on the edge of the surface of the floating island base (9).
5. The artificial lake five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the stone fixed bed (10) is inside to be provided with a plurality of planting units, it plants inside planting frame (11) that is provided with of unit to plant, it has planting hole (12) to plant frame (11) center seting up, it has seted up the air vent to plant frame (11) surface position planting hole (12) bilateral symmetry.
6. The five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem of the artificial lake according to claim 5, is characterized in that: a plurality of fixing base (13) is installed at the center of the interior of the planting unit, an illuminating lamp (14) is vertically fixed on the surface of the fixing base (13), and a solar photovoltaic panel (15) is installed at the top end of the illuminating lamp (14).
7. The artificial lake five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the floating island base (9) is symmetrically provided with anchoring heads (16), and the bottom ends of the anchoring heads (16) are positioned inside the aquatic plant planting layer (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122322915.2U CN215801368U (en) | 2021-09-25 | 2021-09-25 | Five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem for artificial lake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122322915.2U CN215801368U (en) | 2021-09-25 | 2021-09-25 | Five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem for artificial lake |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215801368U true CN215801368U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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ID=80166204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122322915.2U Active CN215801368U (en) | 2021-09-25 | 2021-09-25 | Five-in-one control integrated water ecosystem for artificial lake |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215801368U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-25 CN CN202122322915.2U patent/CN215801368U/en active Active
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