CN215799227U

CN215799227U - Equipment for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix into biomass fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN215799227U
Application number: CN202122140243.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春华; 唐彬; 刘海涛
Original assignee: Yibin Tianzhang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Tianzhang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix into biomass fertilizer, which comprises a box body and a stirring chamber arranged in the box body, wherein a stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber, an upper compression barrel is arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring chamber, a lower compression barrel is slidably sleeved below the upper compression barrel and arranged on a partition plate, and a lifting device is connected below the partition plate. The top side of box is equipped with first motor, and first motor below is connected with agitating unit, and agitating unit includes pivot and stirring board, and the latter half of pivot is the frustum form, has at least one stirring board to connect on the latter half side of pivot, and the stirring board extends to neighbouring stirring chamber lateral wall department along pivot latter half surface. The top side of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, the side surface of the box body is provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected with a crushing blade positioned below the outlet of the feed hopper. The utility model can compress and form the fertilizer after mixing, stirring, fermenting and drying, and then discharge the fertilizer, thereby being convenient for packaging and transportation.

Description

Equipment for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix into biomass fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of biomass fertilizers, in particular to equipment for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix into biomass fertilizer.

Background

Cinnamomum camphora is a unique Lauraceae in China, belonging to the genus Cinnamomum, and the leaves contain aromatic oil, the main components of the oil are eucalyptol, linalool, camphor and the like, and the Cinnamomum camphora leaves have become important raw materials of spices, medicines, daily-use and chemical products.

At present, the development and utilization of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves mainly take volatile oil extraction, and other development and utilization modes are less researched. The cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues obtained after distilling and extracting cinnamomum longepaniculatum oil are usually directly incinerated or stacked on site to be rotten, so that the environment is polluted and the waste of resources is brought.

The biomass fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, is prepared from carbon-containing materials which are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the carbon-containing materials, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following components: the organic acid fertilizer has the advantages that various organic acids and peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, the fertilizer efficiency is long, soil organic matters can be increased and updated, the microbial propagation is promoted, the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil are improved, and the organic acid fertilizer is a main nutrient for green food production.

Cinnamomum camphora leaf sediment also can regard as biomass fertilizer's raw materials, traditional biomass fertilizer preparation equipment is single mixing barrel, it is when mixing raw materials and addition material, often directly drop into raw materials and addition material and directly stir the mixture to mixing barrel inside, can't realize the synchronous interpolation to raw materials and addition material at biomass fertilizer mixing stirring's in-process, make raw materials compounding efficiency to biomass fertilizer lower, the compounding effect is relatively poor, and the function is more single, can not smash the raw materials and dry and the compression operation to the mixture, be not convenient for collection dress and transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide equipment for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix into biomass fertilizer, which can be used for compressing, molding and discharging the fertilizer after mixing, stirring, fermenting and drying, and is convenient for packaging and transportation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

the utility model provides an equipment that turns into bio-feritlizer with cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf sediment matrix, includes the box and locates the teeter chamber in the box, be equipped with agitating unit in the teeter chamber, the teeter chamber bottom surface is equipped with the compression bucket, goes up compression bucket below and slides the cover and be equipped with down the compression bucket, and on the baffle was located to lower compression bucket, the baffle below was connected with hoisting device. The effect is that, through last compression bucket and lower compression bucket and hoisting device's setting, come to carry out compression molding, the containerization and the transportation of being convenient for to last compression bucket and the fertilizer in the compression bucket down.

Further, the top side of box is equipped with first motor, and first motor below is connected with agitating unit, and agitating unit includes pivot and stirring board, and the latter half of pivot is the frustum form, has at least one stirring board to connect on the latter half side of pivot, and the stirring board extends to neighbouring stirring chamber lateral wall department along pivot the latter half surface. The effect is that, through the setting of stirring board, the compounding in the teeter chamber is stirred, is convenient for mix the fermentation with the addition material, can be with the compounding propelling movement of teeter chamber bottom surface to last compression bucket department simultaneously.

Furthermore, a fan is arranged on the top side of the stirring chamber, a resistance wire is arranged on the side wall of the air inlet duct below the fan, and at least one air outlet is formed in the side wall of the stirring chamber. The effect is that through the setting of fan and resistance wire, comes the hot-blast of transport in to the teeter chamber, carries out drying process to the compounding.

Further, the top side of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, the side surface of the box body is provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected with a crushing blade positioned below the outlet of the feed hopper. The method has the effects that the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix entering the stirring chamber is crushed, the contact area of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix and the additive is increased, and the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix and the additive are convenient to mix and ferment.

Furthermore, a second valve is arranged on the side wall of the upper compression barrel, a first valve is arranged below the lower compression barrel, and a conveyor belt is arranged below the lower compression barrel. The fertilizer is controlled to enter and exit the upper compression barrel and the lower compression barrel, and the fertilizer after compression molding is discharged from the conveyor belt, so that the fertilizer is convenient to assemble and transport.

Furthermore, the upper compression barrel is arranged between the bottom of the rotating shaft and the side wall of the stirring chamber. The fertilizer can conveniently enter the upper compression barrel and the lower compression barrel.

Furthermore, a feeding pipe is arranged on the side wall of the stirring chamber. The fertilizer mixer has the function of synchronously adding the raw materials and the additives in the process of mixing and stirring the fertilizer.

Further, the lifting device is a hydraulic cylinder. The effect is that the compression barrel rises through promoting the baffle to rise to promote down, comes to compress the fertilizer in the compression barrel down.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the setting of stirring board, stir the compounding in the teeter chamber, the raw materials of being convenient for and the mixed fermentation of addition material.

2. Through the setting of pivot the latter half and stirring plate, be convenient for push the fertilizer of teeter chamber bottom in compression bucket and the lower compression bucket.

3. Through the setting of last compression bucket, lower compression bucket and pneumatic cylinder, come to carry out the compression operation to the fertilizer in the compression bucket down, be convenient for collection dress and transportation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the stirring device;

the reference numerals are explained below: 1. a first motor; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a crushing blade; 5. a second motor; 6. a stirring plate; 7. a partition plate; 8. a lifting device; 9. a first valve; 10. a lower compression barrel; 11. A conveyor belt; 12. an upper compression barrel; 13. a second valve; 14. a feed pipe; 15. an air outlet; 16. a resistance wire; 17. a fan; 18. a stirring chamber; 19. and (4) a box body.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are used only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "open," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an equipment for turning cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix into bio-fertilizer, include box 19 and locate agitator chamber 18 in the box 19, be equipped with agitating unit in the agitator chamber 18, agitator chamber 18 bottom surface is equipped with compression bucket 12, goes up compression bucket 12 below slip cover and is equipped with down compression bucket 10, and on baffle 7 was located to lower compression bucket 10, baffle 7 below was connected with hoisting device 8 for carry out compression molding to last compression bucket 12 and the fertilizer in the compression bucket 10 down, be convenient for collection dress and transportation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top side of box 19 is equipped with first motor 1, and first motor 1 below is connected with agitating unit, and agitating unit includes pivot 3 and stirring board 6, and the latter half of pivot 3 is the frustum form for in the radial fertilizer pushes up compression bucket 12 at agitator chamber 18 bottom plate, at least one stirring board 6 is connected on the latter half side of pivot 3, is used for stirring raw materials and additive, and stirring board 6 extends to neighbouring 18 lateral walls departments of agitator chamber along 3 the latter half surfaces of pivot for in 18 bottom plates of agitator chamber push up compression bucket 12 with fertilizer along circumference.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a fan 17 is arranged on the top side of the box 19, a resistance wire 16 is arranged on the side wall of the air inlet duct below the fan 17 and used for conveying hot air into the stirring chamber 18 and drying the mixed material, and at least one air outlet 15 is arranged on the side wall of the stirring chamber 18 and used for discharging air in the stirring chamber 18.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, box 19 top side is equipped with feeder hopper 2, and the side of box 19 is equipped with second motor 5, and the output of second motor 5 is connected with crushing blade 4 that is located 2 export belows of feeder hopper for carry out shredding to the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf sediment matrix that gets into in the teeter chamber 18, increase cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf sediment matrix and the area of additive contact, be convenient for with additive mixed fermentation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, be equipped with second valve 13 on the upper compression bucket 12 lateral wall, be equipped with first valve 9 on the lower compression bucket 10 below, be equipped with conveyer belt 11 below the lower compression bucket 10 for in controlling fertilizer business turn over upper compression bucket 12 and lower compression bucket 10, discharge the fertilizer after the compression molding from conveyer belt 11, be convenient for collection dress and transportation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the upper compression barrel 12 is disposed between the bottom of the rotating shaft 3 and the side wall of the stirring chamber 18, so that fertilizer can conveniently enter the upper compression barrel and the lower compression barrel.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a feeding pipe 14 is provided on a side wall of the stirring chamber 18 for realizing simultaneous addition of the raw material and the additive during the fertilizer mixing and stirring process.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the lifting device 8 is a hydraulic cylinder for pushing the lower compression barrel 10 to ascend by pushing the partition plate 7 to ascend, so as to compress the fertilizer in the lower compression barrel 10 and the upper compression barrel 12.

The working principle of the utility model is illustrated as follows: the second motor 5 is started to drive the crushing blade 4 to rotate, the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix is put into the box body 19 through the feed hopper 2, the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix falls into the stirring chamber 18 after being crushed by the crushing blade 4, the additive required by fermentation is put into the stirring chamber 18 through the feed pipe 14, and the first motor 1 is started to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate so as to stir the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue matrix and the additive in the stirring chamber 18. And then starting the fan 17 and the resistance wire 16 to convey hot air to the fertilizer in the stirring chamber 18 for drying treatment. Then the second valve 13 is opened, the fertilizer falls into the upper compression barrel 12 and the lower compression barrel 10, the second valve 13 is closed, the lifting device 8 is started, the partition 7 is pushed to rise to push the lower compression barrel 10 to rise, and the fertilizer in the lower compression barrel 10 and the upper compression barrel 12 is compressed. Then the first valve 9 is opened to make the fertilizer in the lower compression barrel 10 and the upper compression barrel 12 fall on the conveyor belt 11, the first valve 9 is closed, the lifting device 8 is driven to reset, then the second valve 13 is opened, and the operation is repeated until the fertilizer in the stirring chamber 18 is all discharged from the conveyor belt 11.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiment within the spirit and principle of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment of converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf sediment matrix into biomass fertilizer, includes box (19) and locates teeter chamber (18) in box (19), its characterized in that: be equipped with agitating unit in teeter chamber (18), teeter chamber (18) bottom surface is equipped with compression bucket (12), goes up compression bucket (12) below and slides the cover and be equipped with down compression bucket (10), and on baffle (7) were located in lower compression bucket (10), baffle (7) below was connected with hoisting device (8).

2. The apparatus for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue substrate into biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the top side of box (19) is equipped with first motor (1), and first motor (1) below is connected with agitating unit, and agitating unit includes pivot (3) and stirring board (6), and the latter half of pivot (3) is the frustum form, has at least one stirring board (6) to connect on the latter half side of pivot (3), and stirring board (6) extend to neighbouring teeter chamber (18) lateral wall department along pivot (3) the latter half surface.

3. The apparatus for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue substrate into biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the top side of the box body (19) is provided with a fan (17), the side wall of an air inlet duct below the fan (17) is provided with a resistance wire (16), and the side wall of the stirring chamber (18) is provided with at least one air outlet (15).

4. The apparatus for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue substrate into biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the top side of the box body (19) is provided with a feed hopper (2), the side surface of the box body (19) is provided with a second motor (5), and the output end of the second motor (5) is connected with a crushing blade (4) positioned below the outlet of the feed hopper (2).

5. The apparatus for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue substrate into biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the upper compression barrel (12) is provided with a second valve (13), the lower part of the lower compression barrel (10) is provided with a first valve (9), and the lower part of the lower compression barrel (10) is provided with a conveyor belt (11).

6. The apparatus for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue substrate into biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the upper compression barrel (12) is arranged between the bottom of the rotating shaft (3) and the side wall of the stirring chamber (18).

7. The apparatus for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue substrate into biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the stirring chamber (18) is provided with a feeding pipe (14).

8. The apparatus for converting cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue substrate into biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device (8) is a hydraulic cylinder.