CN111499446A - Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device - Google Patents
Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111499446A CN111499446A CN202010300866.XA CN202010300866A CN111499446A CN 111499446 A CN111499446 A CN 111499446A CN 202010300866 A CN202010300866 A CN 202010300866A CN 111499446 A CN111499446 A CN 111499446A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- butt joint
- poultry
- discharge
- feed
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005285 chemical preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013613 poultry product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for preparing an organic fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry and livestock and poultry excrement, which is characterized by comprising an auxiliary material feeding device, a first lifting machine, at least one auxiliary material bin, a solid-liquid separator, a first bin discharging machine, a dead livestock and poultry crushing machine, a scraper machine, a microorganism feeding device, a belt scale, a stirring machine, a vibration discharging hopper, a fermentation tank, a belt conveyor, a crushing machine, a second lifting machine, a circular screen machine, an aging feeding scraper mechanism, at least one aging tank, an aging discharging scraper mechanism, a trace element feeding device, a third lifting machine, a distributor, at least one proportioning bin, a proportioning scale, a stirring device, a finished product conveying auger, a fourth lifting machine, at least one finished product bin and a packing machine; the invention can prepare the excrement of dead poultry and livestock breeding into organic basic fertilizer, the whole process is computer burdening, mechanical conveying and high in automation degree, the labor force is reduced, and the water and the gas can reach the national discharge standard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a device for preparing an organic fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry and livestock and poultry excrement.
Background
The innocent treatment of livestock and poultry died of diseases is an important measure for preventing the spread of livestock and poultry epidemic diseases, effectively controlling and extinguishing the livestock and poultry epidemic situation and preventing the environment from being polluted by pathogens. In recent years, the breeding industry is rapidly developed in an intensive and large-scale manner, abundant high-quality livestock and poultry products are provided for the market, meanwhile, a large amount of pollutants such as livestock and poultry died of diseases are brought, according to the estimation, the death rate of adult livestock and poultry reaches 2% -3% every year, the death rate of middle livestock and poultry reaches 7% -8%, the death rate of dairy livestock and poultry reaches l 0% higher, the proportion is higher once the livestock and poultry are infected with epidemic situations, and if the livestock and poultry are not effectively treated in time, serious pollution is caused to the rural environment.
At present, the harmless treatment method of livestock and poultry died of illness mainly comprises incineration, landfill, high-temperature composting, chemical preparation method and the like, the water content of livestock and poultry only exceeds 70%, the incineration is difficult and incomplete, the energy consumption is high, serious secondary pollution is easy to generate due to high water content, insufficient combustion and the like, at present, the landfill method is mostly applied, animal carcasses are dug in the field or in places where epidemic situations occur for landfill, the landfill cost is high, subsidies of the livestock and poultry died of illness are far lower than the landfill cost, and most of livestock and poultry workers do not realize sanitary landfill due to lack of sanitary safety knowledge, so that serious secondary pollution is caused. The high-temperature composting method has the defects that in the pretreatment processes of smashing livestock and poultry died of diseases and the like, the mechanical loss, the energy consumption and the equipment cleaning all increase the treatment cost, operators are easy to generate cross infection in the processes of smashing livestock and poultry died of diseases, cleaning equipment, replacing wearing parts and the like, the risk of spreading epidemic situation is increased, the compost occupies a large area, is long in time and is easy to be influenced by climatic conditions, a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms are carried in the livestock and poultry died of diseases, and the pathogenic microorganisms are difficult to completely kill by the traditional fermentation mode. The chemical preparation method is a thorough harmless method for realizing the beasts and birds died of illness by adopting high temperature and high pressure in a closed container, a large amount of condensed water and lysate are generated in the treatment process of the traditional method, the condensed water still needs to be discharged after reaching the standard through environmental protection treatment, the lysate is generally dried to be prepared into powder, the defects are that the energy consumption is high in the drying process, a large amount of condensed water is generated, and the treatment cost is greatly increased.
CN105689364A discloses a harmless treatment method for livestock and poultry died of illness, firstly, animals of livestock and poultry died of illness are disintegrated, then hot gas at 120-320 ℃ is adopted for direct sterilization, drying or carbonization, and meat, fur and bone substances after sterilization and drying are squeezed; and the grease obtained in the squeezing treatment process flows into a collecting tank, and the meat, hair and bone substances left after squeezing are used for preparing animal feed or are carbonized and then are subjected to landfill treatment. The disadvantages of this method are: (1) the crushing process of the livestock and poultry died of diseases increases the treatment cost, is easy to generate cross infection, and increases the risk of epidemic spread; (2) drying or carbonization energy consumption is high, and the processing time is long, and is with high costs, produces a large amount of waste water and waste gas simultaneously, and the processing cost is high, easily produces secondary pollution: (3) the livestock and poultry died of diseases contain rich organic matters such as protein, fat and the like, large and medium trace elements and inorganic salt, the resources are wasted by landfill treatment, and the resource utilization rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for preparing fertilizer by utilizing wet garbage and straws, aiming at overcoming the defects in the existing wet garbage treatment process.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a device for preparing an organic fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry and livestock and poultry excrement comprises an auxiliary material feeding device, a first lifting machine, at least one auxiliary material bin, a solid-liquid separator, a first delivery machine, a dead livestock and poultry crusher, a scraper machine, a microorganism feeding device, a belt scale, a stirrer, a vibration discharge hopper, a fermentation tank, a belt conveyor, a crusher, a second lifting machine, a circular screen machine, an aging feeding scraper mechanism, at least one aging tank, an aging discharge scraper mechanism, a trace element feeding device, a third lifting machine, a distributor, at least one proportioning bin, a proportioning scale, a stirring device, a finished product conveying auger, a fourth lifting machine, at least one finished product bin and a packing machine;
the discharge port of the auxiliary material feeding device is in butt joint with the feed end of the first hoister, the discharge end of the first hoister is in butt joint with the feed ports of all the auxiliary material bins, and the discharge ports of all the auxiliary material bins are in butt joint with the feed end of the belt weigher; the discharge end of the dead livestock and poultry crusher is in butt joint with the feed end of the scraper conveyor, and the discharge end of the scraper conveyor is in butt joint with the feed end of the belt scale; the solid-liquid separator is provided with a livestock and poultry excrement and urine inlet, a solid material discharge port of the solid-liquid separator is in butt joint with a feed port of the first grain delivery machine, and a discharge port of the first grain delivery machine is in butt joint with a feed end of the belt scale; the microorganism feeding device is in butt joint with a feeding hole of the stirrer, and a discharging end of the belt weigher is in butt joint with a feeding hole of the stirrer; the discharge port of the stirrer is in butt joint with the feed port of the vibration discharge hopper, the discharge port of the vibration discharge hopper is in butt joint with the feed port of the fermentation tank, and the discharge port of the fermentation tank is in butt joint with the feed port of the crusher through the belt conveyor; the discharge port of the crusher is in butt joint with the feed end of the second hoister, the discharge end of the second hoister is in butt joint with the feed port of the circular screen machine, the solid material outlet of the circular screen machine is in butt joint with the feed end of the aging feed scraping plate mechanism, and the screened broken plastic bags are output from the broken plastic bag outlet of the circular screen machine; a plurality of discharge ends of the aging feeding scraper mechanism are respectively butted with a feed inlet of each aging groove, discharge ports of all aging grooves are butted with feed ends corresponding to the aging discharging scraper mechanism, and discharge ends of the trace element feeding device are also butted with feed ends corresponding to the aging discharging scraper mechanism; the discharge end of ageing ejection of compact scraping plate mechanism with the pan feeding end butt joint of third lifting machine, the discharge end of third lifting machine with the feed inlet butt joint of distributor, the discharge gate of distributor passes through the feed inlet of a plurality of distribution pipeline and all proportioning bins and the feed inlet butt joint of an at least finished product storehouse, the discharge gate of all proportioning bins with the batching balance butt joint, the discharge gate of batching balance with agitating unit's feed inlet butt joint, agitating unit's discharge gate with the feed end butt joint of finished product auger, the discharge end of finished product auger with the feed end butt joint of fourth lifting machine, the discharge end of fourth lifting machine passes through the feed inlet butt joint of finished product input pipeline and a three-way valve and all finished product storehouses, the discharge gate of finished product storehouse with the baling press butt joint.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a dust separator is arranged on the air outlet of the auxiliary material feeding device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation tank further comprises a first dust absorption device, the first dust absorption device comprises a first dust absorption cover disposed above the auxiliary material feeding device, a second dust absorption cover disposed above the fermentation tank, a first fan and a first filter tank, the first dust absorption cover and the second dust absorption cover are respectively connected to an air suction port of the first fan through respective air suction pipes, and an air outlet of the first fan is connected to an air inlet of the first filter tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the air conditioner further comprises a second dust suction device, the second dust suction device comprises a second fan and a second filter tank, an air suction inlet of the second fan is connected with a dust discharge port on the rotary screen machine and a dust suction port on each aging tank through an air suction pipe, and an air outlet of the second fan is connected with an air inlet of the second filter tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a third dust suction device, the third dust suction device comprises a fourth dust hood, a cyclone dust removal device and a third fan, the fourth dust hood is butted with an air inlet of the cyclone dust removal device through an air suction pipe, and an air suction port of the cyclone dust removal device is butted with an air suction port of the third fan; and a dust outlet of the cyclone dust removal device is provided with a related air blower.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a bin discharger is arranged at the discharge port of the auxiliary material bin and the discharge port of each auxiliary material bin.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the excrement of the dead poultry and livestock breeding can be prepared into the organic basic fertilizer, the labor force can be reduced due to the high automation degree of computer material mixing, mechanical conveying and the whole process, and the water and the gas can reach the national discharge standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the device for preparing organic fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry and livestock and poultry excrement.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in conjunction with the appended drawings and detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1, the device for preparing organic fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry and livestock and poultry excrement shown in the figure comprises an auxiliary material feeding device 1, a first lifting machine 2, two auxiliary material bins 3 and 4, a solid-liquid separator 5, a first bin discharger 6, a dead livestock and poultry crusher 7, a scraper conveyor 8, a microorganism feeding device 9, a belt scale 10, a stirrer 11, a vibration discharge hopper 12, a fermentation tank 13, a belt conveyor 14, a crusher 15, a second lifting machine 16, a circular screen machine 17, an aging feeding scraper mechanism 18, three aging tanks 19, 20 and 21, an aging discharging scraper mechanism 22, a trace element feeding device 23, a third lifting machine 24, a distributor 25, three mixing bins 26, 27 and 28, a mixing scale 29, a stirring device 30, a finished product conveying auger 31, a fourth lifting machine 32, two finished product bins 33 and 34, and a packing machine 35.
The discharge port of the auxiliary material feeding device 1 is in butt joint with the feed end of the first elevator 2, the discharge end of the first elevator 2 is in butt joint with the feed ports of the two auxiliary material bins 3 and 4 through a distribution pipeline 36 and a three-way valve 37, and the discharge ports of the two auxiliary material bins 3 and 4 are in butt joint with the feed end of the belt scale 10 through bin discharging machines 38 and 39 and a conveying pipeline 40 respectively. A dust remover 50 is arranged on the exhaust port of the auxiliary material feeding device 1.
The discharge end of the dead livestock and poultry crusher 7 is in butt joint with the feed end of the scraper conveyor 8, and the discharge end of the scraper conveyor 8 is in butt joint with the feed end of the belt scale 10.
The solid-liquid separator 5 is provided with a livestock and poultry excrement and urine inlet 5a for collecting livestock and poultry excrement and urine, and the solid-liquid separator 5 is also provided with a liquid outlet 5b for sending out liquid subjected to solid-liquid separation for treatment.
A solid material discharge port 5c of the solid-liquid separator 5 is butted with a feed port of the first grain delivery machine 6, and a discharge port of the first grain delivery machine 6 is butted with a feed end of the belt scale 10; the microorganism feeding device 9 is in butt joint with a feeding hole of the stirrer 11, and the discharging end of the belt weigher 10 is in butt joint with the feeding hole of the stirrer 11.
The discharge port of the stirrer 11 is butted with the feed port of the vibration discharge hopper 12, the discharge port of the vibration discharge hopper 12 is butted with the feed port of the fermentation tank 13, and the discharge port of the fermentation tank 13 is butted with the feed port of the crusher 15 through the belt conveyor 14;
the discharge port of the crusher 15 is in butt joint with the feed end of the second hoister 16, the discharge end of the second hoister 16 is in butt joint with the feed port 17a of the circular screen 17, the solid material outlet 17b of the circular screen 17 is in butt joint with the feed end of the aging feed scraper mechanism 18, and the screened broken plastic bag is output from the broken plastic bag outlet 17c of the circular screen 17.
Three discharging ends 18a, 18b and 18c of the aging feeding scraper mechanism 18 are respectively butted with feeding ports 19a, 20a and 21a of aging grooves 19, 20 and 21, discharging ports 19b, 20b and 21b of the three aging grooves 19, 20 and 21 are butted with the corresponding feeding end of the aging discharging scraper mechanism 22, and the discharging end of the trace element feeding device 23 is also butted with the corresponding feeding end of the aging discharging scraper mechanism 22.
The discharge end of the aging discharge scraper mechanism 22 is in butt joint with the feed end of a third elevator 24, the discharge end of the third elevator 24 is in butt joint with the feed inlet of a distributor 25, and the discharge outlet of the distributor 25 is in butt joint with the feed inlets of three batching bins 26, 27 and 28 and the feed inlet of a finished product bin 33 through four distribution pipelines 41, 42, 43 and 44.
The discharge ports of the three proportioning bins 26, 27 and 28 are butted with a proportioning scale 29 through respective bin discharging machines 45, 46 and 47, the discharge port of the proportioning scale 29 is butted with the feed port of the stirring device 30, the discharge port of the stirring device 30 is butted with the feed end of the finished product packing auger 31, the discharge end of the finished product packing auger 31 is butted with the feed end of the fourth hoister 32, the discharge end of the fourth hoister 32 is butted with the feed ports of the two finished product bins 33 and 34 through a finished product input pipeline 48 and a three-way valve 49, and the discharge ports of the two finished product bins 33 and 34 are butted with the packing machine 35.
The device for preparing organic fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry and livestock and poultry excrement further comprises a first dust absorption device, the first dust absorption device comprises a first dust absorption cover 51 arranged above the auxiliary material feeding device 1, a second dust absorption cover 52 arranged above the fermentation tank 13, a first fan 53 and a first filtering tank 54, the first dust absorption cover 51 and the second dust absorption cover 52 are respectively connected with the suction inlet of the first fan 53 through respective suction pipes 55 and 56, and the air outlet of the first fan 53 is connected with the air inlet of the first filtering tank 54.
The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by using the dead livestock and poultry and the excrement of the livestock and poultry further comprises a second dust suction device, the second dust suction device comprises a second fan 57 and a second filtering tank 58, an air suction inlet of the second fan 57 is connected with a dust discharge port 17d on the circular screen 17 and dust suction ports 19c, 20c and 21c on each aging tank 19, 20 and 21 through an air suction pipe 59, and an air outlet of the second fan 57 is connected with an air inlet of the second filtering tank 58.
The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the dead livestock and poultry and the excrement of the livestock and poultry further comprises a third dust suction device, the third dust suction device comprises a fourth dust suction hood 60, a cyclone dust removal device 61 and a third fan 62, the fourth dust suction hood 60 is in butt joint with an air inlet 61a of the cyclone dust removal device 61 through an air suction pipe 63, and an air suction port 61b of the cyclone dust removal device 61 is in butt joint with an air suction port of the third fan 62; an air blower 64 is installed at the dust outlet 61c of the cyclone dust removing device 61.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the auxiliary materials for preparing the organic basic fertilizer are put into the auxiliary material feeding device 1, are sent to the feeding end of the first hoister 2 from the discharge port of the auxiliary material feeding device 1, and are sent to the two auxiliary material bins 3 and 4 for storage and standby through the hoisting of the first hoister 2.
The dead livestock and poultry are put into a dead livestock and poultry crusher 7 for crushing treatment, and the crushed dead livestock and poultry are conveyed to a belt scale 10 through a scraper conveyor 8 for weighing and conveyed into a stirrer 11; the collected livestock and poultry manure is sent into the solid-liquid separator 5 through the livestock and poultry manure inlet 5a on the solid-liquid separator 5 for solid-liquid separation. The liquid after the solid-liquid separation is sent out from the liquid outlet 5b of the solid-liquid separator 5 and is subjected to the next treatment.
The solid material after solid-liquid separation is conveyed to a belt weigher 10 through a solid material discharge port 5c on the liquid separator 5 and a first bin discharger 6, weighed and conveyed into a stirrer 11.
The microorganism for preparing the organic basic fertilizer is put on a belt weigher 10 through a microorganism feeding device 9 for weighing and is conveyed into a stirrer 11.
The mixer 11 mixes the auxiliary materials, the solid materials after the solid-liquid separation of the livestock and poultry manure, the crushed dead livestock and poultry and the microorganisms, and the mixture is sent into the fermentation tank 13 for fermentation through the vibrating discharge hopper 12 after being mixed evenly. The organic fertilizer material fermented by the fermentation tank 13 is conveyed to the crusher 15 through the belt conveyor 14 to be crushed again.
The organic fertilizer materials further crushed by the crusher 15 are sent to the circular screening machine 17 by the second elevator 16 for screening, and some screened plastic fragments are output from a plastic bag breaking outlet 17c of the circular screening machine 17.
The organic fertilizer screened by the circular screen 17 is conveyed into three aging tanks 19, 20 and 21 through an aging feeding scraper mechanism 18 for aging treatment.
The organic fertilizer aged in the three aging tanks 19, 20 and 21 and the trace elements fed by the trace element feeding device 23 are fed into the lift hopper of the third elevator 24 through the aging discharge scraper mechanism 22. The prepared organic fertilizer products are respectively conveyed to three proportioning bins 26, 27 and 28 and a finished product bin 33 for storage through the lifting of a fourth lifting machine 31 and the distribution of a distributor 25.
According to the needs, the organic fertilizer products stored in the three proportioning bins 26, 27 and 28 are proportioned by the proportioning scale 29 and then are fed into the stirring device 30 to be uniformly stirred. The organic base fertilizer which is uniformly stirred is conveyed to a fourth hoister 40 through a finished product conveying auger 31, lifted by the fourth hoister 40 and conveyed to finished product bins 33 and 34 for storage. The final organic base fertilizer product stored in the finished product bins 33, 34 is transferred to a packer 35 for packaging.
The odor and dust generated by the auxiliary material feeding device 1 are sucked by the first dust hood 51 of the first dust suction device, the odor and dust generated by the fermentation tank 13 are sucked by the third dust hood 52 of the first dust suction device, the first fan 53 sends the sucked odor and dust into the first filter tank 54 for absorption, and the clean air absorbed by the filter tank 54 is discharged.
The odor and dust discharged from the dust discharge port 17a of the rotary screen machine 24 and the dust suction ports 19c, 20c, 21c of the three aging tanks 19, 20, 21 are sucked by the second fan 57 of the second dust suction device, sent to the second filtering tank 58 for absorption, and the clean air absorbed by the second filtering tank 58 is discharged.
Dust generated in the packing process is sucked into the cyclone dust collector 61 through the fourth dust collection cover 60, the cyclone dust collector 61 and the third fan 62 in the third dust collector for cyclone separation. The clean air separated by the cyclone dust removing device 61 is discharged.
Claims (6)
1. A device for preparing organic fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry and livestock and poultry excrement is characterized by comprising an auxiliary material feeding device, a first lifting machine, at least one auxiliary material bin, a solid-liquid separator, a first delivery machine, a dead livestock and poultry crusher, a scraper, a microorganism feeding device, a belt scale, a stirrer, a vibration discharging hopper, a fermentation tank, a belt conveyor, a crusher, a second lifting machine, a circular screen machine, an aging feeding scraper mechanism, at least one aging tank, an aging discharging scraper mechanism, a trace element feeding device, a third lifting machine, a distributor, at least one proportioning bin, a batching scale, a stirring device, a finished product conveying auger, a fourth lifting machine, at least one finished product bin and a packing machine;
the discharge port of the auxiliary material feeding device is in butt joint with the feed end of the first hoister, the discharge end of the first hoister is in butt joint with the feed ports of all the auxiliary material bins, and the discharge ports of all the auxiliary material bins are in butt joint with the feed end of the belt weigher; the discharge end of the dead livestock and poultry crusher is in butt joint with the feed end of the scraper conveyor, and the discharge end of the scraper conveyor is in butt joint with the feed end of the belt scale; the solid-liquid separator is provided with a livestock and poultry excrement and urine inlet, a solid material discharge port of the solid-liquid separator is in butt joint with a feed port of the first grain delivery machine, and a discharge port of the first grain delivery machine is in butt joint with a feed end of the belt scale; the microorganism feeding device is in butt joint with a feeding hole of the stirrer, and a discharging end of the belt weigher is in butt joint with a feeding hole of the stirrer; the discharge port of the stirrer is in butt joint with the feed port of the vibration discharge hopper, the discharge port of the vibration discharge hopper is in butt joint with the feed port of the fermentation tank, and the discharge port of the fermentation tank is in butt joint with the feed port of the crusher through the belt conveyor; the discharge port of the crusher is in butt joint with the feed end of the second hoister, the discharge end of the second hoister is in butt joint with the feed port of the circular screen machine, the solid material outlet of the circular screen machine is in butt joint with the feed end of the aging feed scraping plate mechanism, and the screened broken plastic bags are output from the broken plastic bag outlet of the circular screen machine; a plurality of discharge ends of the aging feeding scraper mechanism are respectively butted with a feed inlet of each aging groove, discharge ports of all aging grooves are butted with feed ends corresponding to the aging discharging scraper mechanism, and discharge ends of the trace element feeding device are also butted with feed ends corresponding to the aging discharging scraper mechanism; the discharge end of ageing ejection of compact scraping plate mechanism with the pan feeding end butt joint of third lifting machine, the discharge end of third lifting machine with the feed inlet butt joint of distributor, the discharge gate of distributor passes through the feed inlet of a plurality of distribution pipeline and all proportioning bins and the feed inlet butt joint of an at least finished product storehouse, the discharge gate of all proportioning bins with the batching balance butt joint, the discharge gate of batching balance with agitating unit's feed inlet butt joint, agitating unit's discharge gate with the feed end butt joint of finished product auger, the discharge end of finished product auger with the feed end butt joint of fourth lifting machine, the discharge end of fourth lifting machine passes through the feed inlet butt joint of finished product input pipeline and a three-way valve and all finished product storehouses, the discharge gate of finished product storehouse with the baling press butt joint.
2. The device for preparing organic fertilizer from the excrement of dead livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust remover is arranged on the exhaust port of the auxiliary material feeding device.
3. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry and the livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a first dust absorption device, wherein the first dust absorption device comprises a first dust absorption cover arranged above the auxiliary material feeding device, a second dust absorption cover, a first fan and a first filtering tank arranged above the fermentation tank, the first dust absorption cover and the second dust absorption cover are respectively connected with an air suction inlet of the first fan through respective air suction pipes, and an air outlet of the first fan is connected with an air inlet of the first filtering tank.
4. The device for preparing organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry and excrement of livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a second dust suction device, wherein the second dust suction device comprises a second fan and a second filtering tank, an air suction inlet of the second fan is connected with a dust discharge port on the circular screening machine and a dust suction port on each aging tank through an air suction pipe, and an air outlet of the second fan is connected with an air inlet of the second filtering tank.
5. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by using the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry and the livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a third dust suction device, wherein the third dust suction device comprises a fourth dust suction hood, a cyclone dust removal device and a third fan, the fourth dust suction hood is in butt joint with an air inlet of the cyclone dust removal device through an air suction pipe, and an air suction opening of the cyclone dust removal device is in butt joint with an air suction opening of the third fan; and a dust outlet of the cyclone dust removal device is provided with a related air blower.
6. The device for preparing organic fertilizer from the excrement of dead livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 5, wherein discharging machines are respectively arranged at the discharging port of the auxiliary bin and the discharging port of each proportioning bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010300866.XA CN111499446A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010300866.XA CN111499446A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111499446A true CN111499446A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=71871069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010300866.XA Pending CN111499446A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111499446A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112661551A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-04-16 | 中鼎特金秦皇岛科技股份有限公司 | Water-soluble fertile production line of liquid fermentation |
| CN114773096A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-22 | 广东高龙环保科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry corpse and excrement combined treatment system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007165A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-10-12 | 田荣国 | Large-scale livestock farm pollutant integrated microbiological treatment process system |
| CN106824972A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Large-scale pig farm breeding pollution comprehensive treatment system and method |
| CN107285822A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 江西正合环保工程有限公司 | A kind of dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment process |
| CN107935646A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 江山市菲尼可生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method with dead livestock and poultry production biological organic fertilizer |
| CN108892334A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-27 | 广东水清环保科技有限公司 | A kind of centralized processing of animal waste utilizes system and method |
| CN208146630U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-11-27 | 广东东能环境科技有限公司 | Dead livestock and poultry corpse is innoxious, recycling treatment system |
| CN212335063U (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-01-12 | 上海舒圣投资管理有限公司 | Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-16 CN CN202010300866.XA patent/CN111499446A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007165A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-10-12 | 田荣国 | Large-scale livestock farm pollutant integrated microbiological treatment process system |
| CN107285822A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 江西正合环保工程有限公司 | A kind of dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment process |
| CN106824972A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Large-scale pig farm breeding pollution comprehensive treatment system and method |
| CN107935646A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 江山市菲尼可生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method with dead livestock and poultry production biological organic fertilizer |
| CN208146630U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-11-27 | 广东东能环境科技有限公司 | Dead livestock and poultry corpse is innoxious, recycling treatment system |
| CN108892334A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-27 | 广东水清环保科技有限公司 | A kind of centralized processing of animal waste utilizes system and method |
| CN212335063U (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-01-12 | 上海舒圣投资管理有限公司 | Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨军香;黄萌萌;全勇;杨丽娜;: "病死畜禽高温生物降解无害化处理技术研究与应用", 中国家禽, no. 08, 25 April 2016 (2016-04-25), pages 1 - 4 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112661551A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-04-16 | 中鼎特金秦皇岛科技股份有限公司 | Water-soluble fertile production line of liquid fermentation |
| CN114773096A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-22 | 广东高龙环保科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry corpse and excrement combined treatment system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104415966B (en) | Restaurant garbage treating system and method | |
| CN209773033U (en) | Kitchen waste processor | |
| KR100853758B1 (en) | Liquid feed making equipment using food garbages | |
| WO2013166830A1 (en) | Method for sorting and comprehensively using urban mixed garbage | |
| CN111499446A (en) | Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device | |
| CN107626724A (en) | A kind of changing food waste into resources utilization technology | |
| CN106903131A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage fermentation system, method and fermented feed | |
| CN204018358U (en) | A kind of biochemical treatment system of kitchen garbage | |
| KR101256891B1 (en) | Food waste treatment system | |
| CN1181015C (en) | Complete set of machines for preparing compund biologic organic fertilizer from solid waste | |
| KR100890014B1 (en) | Fodder manufacture system | |
| CN108941170B (en) | Garbage disposal system | |
| CN212335063U (en) | Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device | |
| JP2004262720A (en) | Treatment system to be made into fodder or fertilizer | |
| US7052902B2 (en) | Continuously operational biological reactor | |
| CN213537750U (en) | Utilize fertile device of wet rubbish and straw system | |
| CN106858687A (en) | A kind of Se-enriched feedstuff production system, method and Se-enriched feedstuff | |
| WO2021134526A1 (en) | Organic waste biological fermentation reaction device and organic fertilizer production line | |
| CN106220393A (en) | A kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste and method for preparing fertilizer | |
| CN106242874A (en) | A kind of animal excrements turn fertilizer system and method for preparing fertilizer | |
| CN105859340A (en) | Production line for bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN109592994A (en) | A kind of fowl and livestock farm stool detection equipment and its process | |
| CN205710480U (en) | Biological organic fertilizer production line | |
| CN108456010A (en) | A kind of intelligence fowl and animal excrement fertilizer machine | |
| CN212728287U (en) | Straw cyclic utilization system based on domestic fungus volume production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |