CN215774509U

CN215774509U - Big-arch shelter structure is planted to saffron crocus

Info

Publication number: CN215774509U
Application number: CN202121194369.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张景嘉; 高嘉伟; 杨逢源; 于智超; 刘艺旋
Original assignee: Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure which comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein the cross section of the greenhouse main body is of a semicircular structure, a through greenhouse opening is formed in the middle of the greenhouse main body, an irrigation mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse opening, one side of one end of the irrigation mechanism is provided with a water inlet valve, one end of the water inlet valve is connected with a water inlet pipe, one side of the water inlet pipe is connected with a plurality of water distribution valves distributed at equal intervals, and one end, far away from the water inlet pipe, of each water distribution valve is connected with a water distribution pipe. According to the utility model, the sun-shading film is arranged on the outer wall of the greenhouse main body, so that the saffron planted in the greenhouse main body is in a semi-cloudy environment, meanwhile, an irrigation mechanism arranged in the greenhouse main body can irrigate and spray medicines to the planted crops, moisture is supplemented to the soil to moisten the soil, the PH of the soil is adjusted, and fertilizer is applied to the soil to enable the saffron to grow in a proper soil environment.

Description

Big-arch shelter structure is planted to saffron crocus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure.

Background

Crocus sativus L, also known as saffron and saffron, is a perennial flower of Crocus of iridaceae, is also a common spice, is a perennial herb, has a flat and spherical corm with a diameter of about 3 cm, is externally coated with a yellow brown film coating, is grown on leaf bases, has 9-15 strips, is grey green and has reverse curled edges; the base of the leaf cluster is wrapped with 4-5 pieces of membranous sheathed leaves, the flower stem is very short and does not extend out of the ground; 1-2 flowers, light blue, reddish purple or white, fragrant, the style is orange red, the stigma is slightly flat, the top end is wedge-shaped, and has light teeth, and the ovary is narrow spindle-shaped. The capsule is oval and about 3 cm long, is a primary strain in southwest Asia, and is originally artificially cultivated by Greek people. It is mainly distributed in Europe, Mediterranean region and Central Asia region, and introduced into China in Ming dynasty, and is listed as a herb in compendium of materia Medica, and planted in Zhejiang region. The crocus sativus is a rare traditional Chinese medicinal material, has strong physiological activity, has medicinal column heads in Asia and Europe, has the effects of calming, eliminating phlegm and relieving spasm, is used for treating gastropathy, menstruation regulation, measles, fever, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly and the like, is autumn-planted bulbous flowers, is originally produced in the southern Europe of crocus sativus, is fond of cold, cool and moist and semi-yin environment, is cold-resistant, is suitable for draining good water, is sandy loam rich in humus, and has the pH value of 5.5-6.5. Corm summer dormancy, autumn rooting, the leaf that sprouts, bloom in the last 10 months ten days, the flower is opened day and is closed night, along with the expansion in market, also increases day by day to the demand of saffron, and the saffron confession should not be asked for, and artificial planting is also more and more, for this reason, we propose a big-arch shelter structure is planted to the saffron to in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure to solve the problems in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

the utility model provides a big-arch shelter structure is planted to saffron crocus, includes the big-arch shelter main part, the transversal semicircle loop configuration of personally submitting of big-arch shelter main part, the big-arch shelter opening that link up is seted up to the centre of big-arch shelter main part, be provided with in the big-arch shelter opening and irrigate the mechanism, one end one side of irrigating the mechanism is provided with inlet valve, inlet valve's one end is connected with the inlet tube, one side of inlet tube is connected with a plurality of equidistant distribution's branch water valve, the one end that the inlet tube was kept away from to the branch water valve is connected with the distributive pipe, the one end that the distributive pipe kept away from the water diversion valve is connected with the outlet pipe, the one end that inlet valve was kept away from to the outlet pipe is connected with outlet valve.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the sunshade membrane is pasted outside the greenhouse main body, the two sides of the greenhouse main body are provided with convex greenhouse fixing blocks, the upper end of each greenhouse fixing block is provided with a plurality of fixing openings which are distributed at equal intervals and communicated, fixing cones are inserted into the fixing openings, one ends, far away from the greenhouse fixing blocks, of the fixing cones are connected with cone caps, and the cross-sectional areas of the cone caps are larger than the cross-sectional areas of the fixing cones.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the upper end of one side, close to the water inlet pipe, of the water inlet valve is connected with a pressure relief pipe, and one end, far away from the water inlet valve, of the pressure relief pipe is connected with a pressure relief valve.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water outlet valve is provided with a through water inlet opening at the position of the water distribution pipe, one end of the water distribution pipe close to the water outlet valve is connected with the water inlet opening, and the water distribution valve is communicated with the inside of the water inlet pipe.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the water inlet pipe close to the water inlet valve is communicated, and one end of the water outlet pipe close to the water outlet valve is communicated.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water diversion pipe is provided with through water diversion openings at the position of the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is connected with the water diversion openings.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the spraying mechanism, which is close to the water distribution pipe, is provided with a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe, which is far away from the water distribution pipe, is connected with an intermediate pipe, the intermediate position of the intermediate pipe, which is far away from the water delivery pipe, is connected with a spraying pipe, and one end of the spraying pipe, which is far away from the intermediate pipe, is connected with a hemispherical spraying head.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a bowl-shaped spraying cover is arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe, which is far away from the water distribution pipe, and the depth of the spraying cover is equal to the length of the middle pipe, the spraying pipe and the spraying head after the middle pipe and the spraying pipe are connected.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

be provided with the sunshade membrane on the outer wall of big-arch shelter main part for under the inside saffron crocus of planting in big-arch shelter main part is in half cloudy environment, the irrigation mechanism that simultaneously sets up in big-arch shelter main part can irrigate the crop of planting and the medicine sprays, carries out moisture supply to soil and makes soil moist, carries out the regulation of PH to soil, applys fertilizer to soil, makes the saffron crocus grow under suitable soil environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a split structure of the saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a split structure of an irrigation mechanism of a saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a reverse split structure of a water distribution pipe of a saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a spraying mechanism of the saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure;

in the figure: 1. a greenhouse main body; 2. an irrigation mechanism; 3. fixing blocks of the greenhouse; 4. a fixed opening; 5. a fixed cone; 6. a conical cap; 7. opening the greenhouse; 8. a water inlet valve; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a water diversion valve; 11. a water diversion pipe; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a water outlet valve; 14. a water inlet opening; 15. opening the water diversion; 16. a spraying mechanism; 17. a pressure relief pipe; 18. a pressure relief valve; 19. a water delivery pipe; 20. a spray hood; 21. an intermediate pipe; 22. a spray tube; 23. a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a saffron planting greenhouse structure includes a greenhouse main body 1, a cross section of the greenhouse main body 1 is in a semicircular structure, a through greenhouse opening 7 is formed in the middle of the greenhouse main body 1, an irrigation mechanism 2 is disposed in the greenhouse opening 7, a water inlet valve 8 is disposed on one side of one end of the irrigation mechanism 2, a water inlet pipe 9 is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 8, a plurality of water distribution valves 10 are connected to one side of the water inlet pipe 9, a water distribution pipe 11 is connected to one end of the water distribution valve 10, a water outlet pipe 12 is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe 11, which is far from the water distribution valve 10, a water outlet valve 13 is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe 12, which is far from the water inlet valve 8, saffron is planted in the greenhouse main body 1, the irrigation mechanism 2 is connected to a water delivery pump, the water delivery pump is connected to a regulating water tank, and different water aqua is filled in the regulating water tank, carry different water agents to irrigation mechanism 2 through the water delivery pump, the water agent can be the clear water, be used for replenishing soil moisture, make soil moist, can be the PH regulation water agent, be used for adjusting soil PH, the water agent can be the nutrient solution, provide the nutrient substance that saffron crocus growth needs, the water agent passes through the delivery pump and carries to inlet valve 8, open inlet valve 8, the water agent gets into in the inlet tube 9, open the valve 10 that divides, the water agent gets into in the distributive pipe 11, the water agent that gets into in the distributive pipe 11 is spouted by spraying mechanism 16 under high pressure, spray soil and saffron crocus, remaining water agent gets into inside outlet pipe 12 through the distributive pipe 11, irrigation mechanism 2 is discharged through the switching of control outlet valve 13.

Preferably, the sun-shading film is pasted on the outer part of the greenhouse main body 1, the two sides of the greenhouse main body 1 are respectively provided with a convex greenhouse fixing block 3, the upper end of the greenhouse fixing block 3 is provided with a plurality of fixing openings 4 which are distributed at equal intervals and are communicated, fixing cones 5 are inserted into the fixing openings 4, one ends, far away from the greenhouse fixing blocks 3, of the fixing cones 5 are connected with cone caps 6, the cross-sectional areas of the cone caps 6 are larger than that of the fixing cones 5, the sun-shading film on the outer part of the greenhouse main body 1 is favorable for forming a semi-cloudy environment in the greenhouse main body 1 and is suitable for the growth of saffron crocus, the greenhouse main body 1 can be fixed on soil by matching the fixing openings 4 on the greenhouse fixing block 3 with the fixing cones 5 to form a convenient planting, in the heat-preservation and protection greenhouse, the cross-sectional area of the cone cap 6 is larger than that of the fixing cone 5, so that the fixing cone 5 can extrude the greenhouse fixing block 3, and the greenhouse main body 1 is fixed on the ground.

Preferably, one side upper end that inlet valve 8 is close to inlet tube 9 is connected with pressure relief pipe 17, the one end that inlet valve 8 was kept away from to pressure relief pipe 17 is connected with pressure relief valve 18, after irrigating, close the delivery pump, close inlet valve 8, open outlet valve 13, discharge the water agent in irrigation mechanism 2, in the later stage because closing of inlet valve 8, make irrigation mechanism 2 inside form a negative pressure state, the water agent of irrigation mechanism 2 inside can not be drained, open pressure relief valve 18, make irrigation mechanism 2 inside pressure and external environment be in same pressure, make the water agent of irrigation mechanism 2 in can drain fast, be convenient for the conversion between the different water agents.

Preferably, the water outlet valve 13 is provided with a through water inlet opening 14 at the position of the water distribution pipe 11, one end of the water distribution pipe 11 close to the water outlet valve 13 is connected with the water inlet opening 14, the water distribution valve 10 is communicated with the inside of the water inlet pipe 9, and the water distribution pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the water outlet valve 13 through the water inlet opening 14, so that the water aqua can be discharged conveniently.

Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe 9 close to the water inlet valve 8 is communicated, and one end of the water outlet pipe 12 close to the water outlet valve 13 is communicated, so that the water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 12 are both single-end communicated water pipelines, and the water agent can be conveniently and differently controlled on the two pipelines.

Preferably, the water diversion pipe 11 is provided with a through water diversion opening 15 at the position of the spraying mechanism 16, the spraying mechanism 16 is connected with the water diversion opening 15, the spraying mechanism 16 is convenient to access into the water diversion pipe 11, the water agent in the water diversion pipe 11 is convenient to enter the spraying mechanism 16, and the soil and saffron are irrigated.

Preferably, one end of the spraying mechanism 16 close to the water diversion pipe 11 is provided with a water delivery pipe 19, one end of the water delivery pipe 19 far away from the water diversion pipe 11 is connected with a middle pipe 21, the middle position of the middle pipe 21 far away from the water delivery pipe 19 is connected with a spraying pipe 22, one end of the spraying pipe 22 far away from the middle pipe 21 is connected with a hemispherical spraying head 23, the water agent enters the water delivery pipe 19 from the water diversion pipe 11, the water delivery pipe 19 delivers the water agent to the middle pipe 21, the middle pipe 21 delivers the water agent to the spraying pipe 22 connected in the middle, the pipe diameter of the water agent sprayed by high-pressure delivery is reduced, the impact force is stronger, the water agent with impact force impacts the sprinkler head 23 to form fine water mist spraying sprinkler head 23, spray irrigation to peripheral soil or saffron for soil and saffron receive can be more even when aqueous agent irrigates, area of contact is bigger, the soil of being convenient for and the absorption of saffron to the aqueous agent.

Preferably, one end of the water pipe 19, which is far away from the water diversion pipe 11, is provided with a bowl-shaped spraying cover 20, the depth of the spraying cover 20 is equal to the length of the middle pipe 21, the spraying pipe 22 and the spraying head 23 after being connected, the spraying cover 20 can protect the middle pipe 21, the spraying pipe 22 and the spraying head 23, prevent external foreign matters from entering the middle pipe 21, the spraying pipe 22 and the spraying head 23 to cause damage, limit the range of water mist and prevent the condition that the range of water mist is too large to cause unevenness.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

planting saffron in a greenhouse main body 1, connecting an irrigation mechanism 2 with a water delivery pump, connecting the water delivery pump with a regulating water tank, filling different water agents into the regulating water tank, conveying different water agents to the irrigation mechanism 2 through the water delivery pump, wherein the water agents can be clear water and are used for supplementing soil moisture to moisten soil, can be pH regulating water agents and are used for regulating soil pH, can be nutrient solution and provide nutrient substances required by the growth of the saffron, conveying the water agents to a water inlet valve 8 through the conveying pump, opening the water inlet valve 8, enabling the water agents to enter a water inlet pipe 9, opening a water distributing valve 10, enabling the water agents to enter a water distributing pipe 11, enabling the water agents to enter a water conveying pipe 19 from the water distributing pipe 11, conveying the water conveying pipe 19 to a middle pipe 21, conveying the water agents to a spraying pipe 22 connected in the middle through the middle pipe 21, and enabling the pipe diameter of the water agents conveyed under high pressure to be small, the impact force is stronger, the water agent that has the impact force strikes on sprinkler head 23, form tiny water smoke blowout sprinkler head 23, spray irrigation to peripheral soil or saffron for soil and saffron receive water agent more evenly when irrigating, area of contact is bigger, the soil and the absorption of saffron to the water agent of being convenient for, spray soil and saffron, remaining water agent gets into inside outlet pipe 12 through distributive pipe 11, through the switching discharge irrigation mechanism 2 of control outlet valve 13.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter structure is planted to saffron crocus, includes big-arch shelter main part (1), its characterized in that: the transversal semicircle loop configuration of personally submitting of big-arch shelter main part (1), big-arch shelter opening (7) that link up are seted up to the centre of big-arch shelter main part (1), be provided with in big-arch shelter opening (7) and irrigate mechanism (2), the one end one side of irrigating mechanism (2) is provided with inlet valve (8), the one end of inlet valve (8) is connected with inlet tube (9), one side of inlet tube (9) is connected with a plurality of equidistant distribution's branch water valve (10), the one end that inlet tube (9) were kept away from in branch water valve (10) is connected with distributive pipe (11), the one end that inlet valve (8) were kept away from in distributive pipe (11) is connected with outlet pipe (12), the one end that inlet valve (8) were kept away from in outlet pipe (12) is connected with outlet valve (13).

2. The saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure according to claim 1, wherein: the sunshade has been pasted to the outside of big-arch shelter main part (1), the both sides of big-arch shelter main part (1) all are provided with convex big-arch shelter fixed block (3), fixed opening (4) that a plurality of equidistant distribution link up are seted up to the upper end of big-arch shelter fixed block (3), fixed awl (5) have been inserted in fixed opening (4), the one end that big-arch shelter fixed block (3) were kept away from in fixed awl (5) is connected with awl cap (6), the cross-sectional area of awl cap (6) is greater than the cross-sectional area of fixed awl (5).

3. The saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet valve (8) is close to one side upper end of inlet tube (9) and is connected with pressure release pipe (17), the one end that inlet valve (8) was kept away from in pressure release pipe (17) is connected with pressure release valve (18).

4. The saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet opening (14) that link up is all seted up in the position department of distributive pipe (11) in outlet valve (13), the one end that distributive pipe (11) are close to outlet valve (13) is connected with inlet opening (14), distributive valve (10) all with the inside switch-on of inlet tube (9).

5. The saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the water inlet pipe (9) close to the water inlet valve (8) is communicated, and one end of the water outlet pipe (12) close to the water outlet valve (13) is communicated.

6. The saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure according to claim 1, wherein: the water diversion pipe (11) is provided with a through water diversion opening (15) at the position of the spraying mechanism (16), and the spraying mechanism (16) is connected with the water diversion opening (15).

7. The saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure according to claim 6, wherein: one end, close to the water distribution pipe (11), of the spraying mechanism (16) is provided with a water delivery pipe (19), one end, far away from the water distribution pipe (11), of the water delivery pipe (19) is connected with a middle pipe (21), the middle position, far away from the water delivery pipe (19), of the middle pipe (21) is connected with a spraying pipe (22), and one end, far away from the middle pipe (21), of the spraying pipe (22) is connected with a hemispherical spraying head (23).

8. The saffron crocus planting greenhouse structure according to claim 7, wherein: one end of the water delivery pipe (19) far away from the water distribution pipe (11) is provided with a bowl-shaped spraying cover (20), and the depth of the spraying cover (20) is equal to the length of the middle pipe (21), the spraying pipe (22) and the spraying head (23) after connection.